Timpuri verbe engleza

TIMPURILE VERBELORlimba engleză

Indicativ

Simplu

TIMP FORMA FORMARE I. Infinitive: to accept II. Gerunziu.: accepting

(continuu)III. Participiu: accepted

(perfect)

EXEMPLU

Prezent Simplu

Aff. S + vb + (s, es – pers. III, sg)

Present Simple - Af.I acceptyou accept

he/she/it acceptswe accept

you acceptthey accept

I play - Eu ma joc.He plays - El se joaca.

I do not drink wine. - Eu nu beau vin.She /he does not play football. - Ea /el nu joaca fotbal.We don't applaud. Noi nu aplaudam.

Do you work here? - Muncesti aici?Does she /he sing beautifully? - Ea /el canta frumos?

Functii

Prezentul simplu se foloseste pentru:- Actiuni obisnuite, care se intampla in prezent sau in mod regulat, dar nu neaparat in momentul exact al vorbirii.Mina plays tennis every weekend. - Mina joaca tenis in fiecare sfarsit de saptamana.The Post office opens at 8:45. - Posta se deschide la 8:45.- Adevaruri sau realitati general acceptate.Vegetarians eat mils, but they do not eat meat. - Vegetarieni mananca lapte, dar ei nu mananca carne.Winds carry weather balloons around the earth at the height of 24 kilometers. - Vantul poarta baloanele meteorologice in jurul pamantului la inaltimea de 24 kilometri.- Expresia opiniilor.I think India is beautiful. - Cred ca India e frumoasa.

Neg. S + do not (don't/doesn't) + vb

Present Simple - Neg.I do not acceptyou do not accept

he/she/it does not acceptwe do not accept

you do not acceptthey do not accept

Int. Do/Does + S + vb Present Simple - Int.do I accept?

do you accept?does he/she/it accept?

do we accept?do you accept?

do they accept?

Some believe everything they read. - Unii cred tot ce citesc.- Expresie a preferintelor.Peter likes cats and dogs. - Lui petru ii plac pisicile si cainii.Jim prefers maths. - Jim prefera matematica- Se foloseste pentru a exprima asa numitul prezent istoric, facand astfel referire la actiuni care s-au intamplat de fapt in trecut.We were watching the back door when, all of a sudden, comes Dierdre. - Ne uitam la usa din spate când, dintr-o dată, vine Dierdre.Dierdre tells me that she took her brother to the dentist. - Dierdre îmi spune că ea a luat pe fratele ei la dentist.- Prezentul simplu poate avea valenta de viitor mai ales cu verbe ca: arrive (soseste), come (vine), leave (pleaca); care sugereaza evenimente planuite sau programate.The train from Boston arrives this afternoon at three o'clock. - Trenul din Boston soseste in dupamiaza aceasta la ora trei.The lesson starts at 8:15. - Lectia incepe la 8:15.Expresii care semnaleaza frecvent actiuni obisnuite exprimate prin prezentul simplu:ll the time (tot timpul), always (mereu), every day (in fiecare zi), every holiday (in fiecare vacanta), every hour (in fiecare ora), every month (in fiecare luna), every semester (in fiecare semestru), every week (in fiecare saptamana), every year (in fiecare an), most of the time (in majoritatea timpului), never (niciodata), often (adesea), rarely (rar, rareori), sometimes (cateodata), usually (de obicei).

PrezentPerfectSimplu

Aff. S + have/has +vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Present Perfect - Af.I have acceptedyou have accepted

he/she/it has acceptedwe have accepted

you have acceptedthey have accepted

Exemplu:I've seen your picture. - Ti-am vazut poza. (am vazut-o deja)You have worked hard. - Ai muncit din greu. (si inca muncesti)She has painted a picture. - Ea a pictat un tablou. (a pictat deja un tablou)Forma negativaI haven't (have not) been to Spain. - Nu am fost in Spania.She has not (hasn't) played football. - Ea nu a jucat fotbal.Forma interogativaHave you worked here? - Ati lucrat aici?Has she written the letter? - A scris ea scrisoarea?

Prezentul perfect (Present perfect), este una dintre particularitatile limbii engleze, acest timp nu are corespondent in limba romana.Ca definitie, prezentul perfect exprima o actiune terminata in trecut sau o actiune din trecut ce continua si in momentul prezent.

Neg. S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ED sau forma a III-a)

Present Perfect - Neg.I have not acceptedyou have not accepted

he/she/it has not acceptedwe have not accepted

you have not acceptedthey have not accepted

Functii

De retinut:- Prezentul perfect este un timp apartinand prezentului. El face legatura dintre trecut si prezent. Dar accentul se pune pe momentul vorbirii, peacum.

Prezentul perfect exprima:- O actiune incheiata la un moment nedefinit in trecut, sau o actiune din trecut care se extinde si in momentul prezent.

I have walked three miles already - Am mers deja 3 mile. (dar continui sa merg).She has visited the botanical garden. - Ea a vizitat gradina botanica. (ea a vazut-o deja, demult).They have wetted the flowers since 5 o'clock. - Ei au udat florile incepand cu (de la) ora 5. (si continua sa le ude).- Actiuni sau evenimente din trecut care conduc pana in momentul prezent. In acest caz, folosirea timpului prezent perfect arata ca rezultatul evenimetului sau actiunii care apartine momentului prezent este cel care conteaza si nu momentul in care a avut loc actiunea.He has bought a new flower. - El a cumparat o noua floare. (si acum are o noua floare)They have been to Mexico but they have not been to Japan. - Ei au fost in Mexic, dar ei nu au fost si in Japonia. (in consecinta, au cunostinte despre Mexic dar nu stiu prea multe despre Japonia)- Obiceiuri sau evenimente si actiuni frecvente in decursul unei perioade de timp care conduc la momentul prezentului.She has studied English for four years. - Ea a studiat limba engleză timp de patru ani. (si inca mai studiaza engleza)

Int. Have/has + S + vb (ED sau forma a III-a)

Present Perfect - Int.have I accepted?have you accepted?

has he/she/it accepted?have we accepted?

have you accepted?have they accepted?

Trecutul Simplu

Aff. S + vb-ED (vb. regulate) sau forma a II-a

Past Simple - Af.I accepted

you acceptedhe/she/it accepted

we acceptedyou accepted

they accepted

scream (a tipa) -> screamed (tipat); work -> workedI visited him yesterday. - L-am vizitat ieri.Forma negativa I did not drink wine. - Eu nu am baut vin.She /he didn't play football. - Ea /el nu a jucat fotbal.Forma interogativa Did you work here? - Ai lucrat aici?

Did she sing beautifully? - A cantat ea frumos?

Trecutul simplu (Past Simple sau Past Tense) exprimă o actiune săvarsită si încheiată în trecut.

Functii

- Trecutul simplu se foloseste pentru a exprima fapte si realitati din trecut.In the past people believed that the earth was flat. - In trecut, oamenii au crezut că pămantul era plat.- Descrie un eveniment sau actiune incheiata, petrecuta in trecut.John Loud invented the ballpoint pen in 1888. - John Loud a inventat pixul in 1888.- Pentru a descrie starea, conditia sau obiceiuri din trecut.I went to school by bus when I was a child. - M-am dus la şcoală cu autobuzul, cand am fost copil.

Neg. S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt) Past Simple - Neg.I did not acceptyou did not accept

he/she/it did not acceptwe did not accept

you did not acceptthey did not accept

Int. Did + S + vb (inf. scurt) Past Simple - Int.did I accept?

did you accept?did he/she/it accept?

did we accept?did you accept?

did they accept?

Trecutul PerfectSimplu

Aff. S + had + vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Past Perfect - Af.I had acceptedyou had accepted

he/she/it had acceptedwe had accepted

you had acceptedthey had accepted

Exemple:He had lived in London before he moved to Romania. - El locuise in Londra inainte de a se muta in Romania.You had finished the book before I came. - Tu terminasesi cartea înainte să vin eu.Mother had cooked the dinner by the time father arrived home. - Mama gătise deja cina când a ajuns tata acasă.Forma negativaHe hadn't lived in Paris before he moved to Romania. - El nu locuise in Paris inainte de a se muta in Romania.He had not finished the book before I came. - El nu terminase cartea înainte să vin eu.Forma interogativaHow long had it been since you saw each other? - Cat timp fusese de cand v-ati vazut?

Trecutul perfect (Past perfect), exprima o actiune care a avut loc si s-a terminat in trecut, inaintea altei actiuni tot din trecut.- Este un timp utilizat mai des în limba engleză decât în limba română pentru exprimarea anterioritătii.Exista cateva conjunctii si adverbe ce se folosesc adesea in trecutul perfect pentru a marca succesiunea evenimentelor (actiunilor). Acestea sunt:by the time that (in (din) momentul în care), when (cand), after (dupa), as soon as (de indata ce), ever (vreodată), never(niciodata), just (tocmai), before (inainte), already (deja), for [time period] (timp de [o perioada de timp]), since [point of time](incepand cu /de la [un punct in timp]), never ... before (niciodată ... înainte sa).Exemple:

Neg. S + hadn't + vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Past Perfect - Neg.I had not acceptedyou had not accepted

he/she/it had not acceptedwe had not accepted

you had not acceptedthey had not accepted

Int. Had + S + vb (ED, a III-a formă)

Past Perfect - Int.had I accepted?had you accepted?

had he/she/it accepted?had we accepted?

had you accepted?had they accepted?

When I arrived Susan had already left. - Cand am sosit Susan plecase deja.He had just come into the room when the telephone rang. - El tocmai intrase in camera cand a sunat telefonul.

Viitorul Simplu

Aff. S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt)

Future - Af.I will acceptyou will accept

he/she/it will acceptwe will accept

you will acceptthey will accept

I will visit him tomorrow. - O sa-l vizitez maine. (Il voi vizita maine.)We shall overcome. - Vom invinge.In engleza moderna forma shall este foarte putin utilizata.Cea mai des folosita in Engleza vorbita si scrisa este forma prescurtata 'll.I'll go to the seaside next week. - Saptamana viitoare voi pleca la mare.You'll spend the holiday in the mountains. - Voi veţi petrece vacanta la munte.Forma negativaI will not (won't) drink wine. - Nu voi bea vin.She will not (won't) play football. - Ea nu va juca fotbal.Forma interogativaWill you work here? - Vei lucrat aici?Will she sing beautifully? - Va cantat ea frumos?

Timpul viitor (Future Tense), ca definitie exprimă un eveniment, o actiune care are loc într-un moment viitor, apropiat de momentul vorbirii.

Functii

Viitorul se foloseste pentru:- Preziceri ale actiunilor viitoare sau interogatii despre viitor.

Computer technology will influence our future. - Tehnologia computerelor ne-va influenţa viitorul.Will he come next week? - Va veni el saptamana viitoare?- Decizii care tocmai s-au luat si care urmeaza a fi realizate.I'll finish this report tomorrow. - Voi termina acest raport mâine.- A face promisiuni.I'll teach you tomorrow. - Te voi invata maine.- A invita pe cineva la un eveniment, actiune.Will you come to my house on Sunday?. - Voi veni la mine acasa Duminica?Expresii cu idee de viitor:

• To be about to ... - A fi pe punctul sa ...o He is about to jump. - El e pe punctul sa sara.

• To be going to + infinitiv - A avea de gand sa ...o You are going to jump. - Ai de gand sa sari.

• To be + infinitiv - exprima ideea unor planuri pentru viitor, ordine sau conditii.

o There is to be an investigation into the school team. - O sa fie o ancheta in echipa scolii.

Neg. S + shall not/ won't + vb(inf.scurt)

Future - Neg.I will not acceptyou will not accept

he/she/it will not acceptwe will not accept

you will not acceptthey will not accept

Int. Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt) Future - Int.will I accept?will you accept?

will he/she/it accept?will we accept?

will you accept?will they accept?

TO BE GOING TO...(pt planuri, inten ii)ț

o You are to be back by midday. - O sa te intorci la pranz.

Viitorul PerfectSimplu

Aff. S + shall/will + have + vb (ED. forma a III-a)

Future Perfect - Af.I will have acceptedyou will have accepted

he/she/it will have acceptedwe will have acceptedyou will have acceptedthey will have accepted

He will have finished the book by the time you come back home. - El va fi terminat cartea până când te întorci tu acasă.You will have worked in this factory for forty years when you retires. - Vei fi lucrat în această fabrică timp de 40 de ani când o sa te pensionezi.A good sportsman will have been in the top championships for nearly twenty years. - Un sportiv bun va fi fost in campionatele de top timp de aproape 20 de ani.Forma negativaShe will have not finished the book by the time I come back home. - Ea nu va fi terminat cartea până când ma intorc acasă.Forma interogativaHow long will it have been when we have a baby? - Cat timp va fi fost cand o sa avem un copil?Viitorul perfect (Future perfect simple), exprimă o actiune, un eveniment viitor care va fi fost terminata înaintea unui alt moment din viitor sau ajungând până la acesta.Viitorul perfect este folosit pentru:- O actiune viitoare care va avea loc înaintea unui moment viitor.He will have done the homework by Monday. - El va fi facut lectiile pâna luni.- O actiune viitoare care va avea loc înaintea unei alte actiuni viitoare.She will have eaten the cake before I go home. - Ea va fi mancat prajitura inainte sa plec acasa.

Neg. S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Future Perfect - Neg.I will not have acceptedyou will not have accepted

he/she/it will not have acceptedwe will not have accepted

you will not have acceptedthey will not have accepted

Int. Shall/will + S + have + vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Future Perfect - Int.will I have accepted?will you have accepted?

will he/she/it have accepted?will we have accepted?

will you have accepted?will they have accepted?

Verbe dinamice si staticeIn general, numai anumite verbe pot fi folosite la aspectul continuu si acestea se numesc verbe dinamice.

Aspectul continuu al unui verb arata ca o actiune este, era sau va fi in desfasurare. Formele verbale progresive (aspectul continuu) se folosesc numai in cazul verbelor dinamice, de miscare, care exprima calitati capabile de schimbare.Nu se spune:

"He is being tall" sau "He is resembling his mother" sau "I am wanting spaghetti for dinner".Corect se spune:"He is tall" (El e inalt), "He resembles his mother" (El seamana cu mama lui), "I want spaghetti" (Vreau spaghete).- Verbele dinamice folosesc forma continuu si ele sunt verbele care exprima:

• o activitate - ask, beg, call, drink, eat, help, learn, listen, etc.o I am begging you. - Te rog. (Te implor.)

• procese - change, deteriorate, growmature, slow down, widen.

o The corn is growing rapidly. - Porumbul este în creştere rapidă.• perceptii senzoriale - ache, feel, hurt, itch

o I am feeling well. - Ma simt bine• actiuni tranzitive - arrive, die, fall, land, leave, lose

o She is leaving tomorrow. - Ea pleaca maine.• actiuni momentane - hit, jump, kick, knock, nod, tap

o He is jumping around the house - El sare (acum) in jurul caasei.

- Verbele statice folosesc forma simpla (nu cea continuu). Acestea sunt verbele:• de perceptie, senzatie, activitate mentala - abhor, adore, astonish, believe, desire, detest, dislike, doubt, feel, forgive, guess, hate, hear, imagine, impress, intend, know,

like, love, etc.o I love fruits. - Iubesc (ador) fructele.

• de relatie si posesie - be, belong to, concern, consist of, contain, cost, depend on, deserve, equal, owe, etc.o My brother owes me a book. - Fratele meu imi datoreaa o carte.

Continuu

TIMP FORMA FORMARE EXEMPLU

PrezentContinuu

Aff. S + “to be” + vb-ING Present Continuous - Af.I am acceptingyou are accepting

he/she/it is acceptingwe are accepting

you are acceptingthey are accepting

I am reading an english book. - Citesc (acum) o carte de engleza.She is working through the holiday break. - Ea lucreaza in pauza de vacanta.Forma negativa It is not raining. - Nu ploua. (acum)Forma interogativa Are they playing? - Ei se joaca (acum)?Is he eating? - El mananca?

Prezentul continuu (Present Continuous) exprimă in general o actiune în desăsurare în momentul vorbirii sau o actiune care nu a fost terminată la momentul vorbirii- De asemenea, prezentul continuu se foloseste pentru a descrie o tendinta sau actiune care a debutat recent.More and more people are going to church. - Din ce in ce mai multi oameni merg la biserica.- Sau pentru a desemna o actiune care este planificata pentru viitor.To meet the demand for vegetable food, they are planning to expand. - Pentru a satisface cererea de alimente vegetale, ei intenţionează să se extindă.John is leaving for London next week. - Ion pleaca la Londra saptamana viitoare.

Neg. S + “to be” + not + vb-ING Present Continuous - Neg.I am not acceptingyou are not accepting

he/she/it is not acceptingwe are not accepting

you are not acceptingthey are not accepting

Int. To be + S + vb-ING Present Continuous - Int.am I accepting?are you accepting?

is he/she/it accepting?are we accepting?

are you accepting?are they accepting?

! Timpurile continuue sunt forme care apar in țregistrului oral, limbii vorbite i sunt rar folosite șîn registrul scris!

Prezent Perfect

Continuu

Aff. S + have/has + been + verb-ING

Present Perfect Continuous - Af.I have been acceptingyou have been accepting

he/she/it has been acceptingwe have been accepting

you have been acceptingthey have been accepting

It has been raining for two days (and it's still raining). - Ploua de doua zile (si inca mai ploua).I have been reading since this morning. - Citesc de azi dimineata. (si inca mai citesc)De retinut:- Diferenta dintre forma prezentului perfect simplu si cea a prezentului perfect continuu este aceea ca forma continua pune accentul mai mult pe durata actiunii sau a starii ce se desfasoara de ceva timp, pe cand la perfectul simplu accentul e pus pe actiunea desfasurata.

Forma negativaIt has not / hasn't been raining for 2 weeks. - Nu mai ploua de 2 saptamani.Forma interogativaHave you been reading since this morning? - Cititi de azi dimineata?Si aceasta forma verbala apartine timpului prezent si se raporteaza la momentul prezent.Prezentul perfect continuu (Present perfect continuous) se foloseste pentru actiuni, stari, sentimente începute în trecut si care se desfasoara si în prezent, poate si în viitor.Este adesea folosit cu expresii adverbiale ca: for ages (de multă vreme), for three hours (de trei ore), since 19... (din anul 19...), since last year (de anul trecut), recently (recent), lately (in ultimul timp)

Neg. S + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-ING

Present Perfect Continuous-Neg.I have not been acceptingyou have not been acceptinghe/she/it has not been acceptingwe have not been acceptingyou have not been acceptingthey have not been accepting

Int. Have/has + S + been + vb-ING

Present Perfect Continuous - Int.have I been accepting?have you been accepting?

has he/she/it been accepting?have we been accepting?

have you been accepting?have they been accepting?

Trecutul Continuu

Aff. S + was/were +vb-ING Past Continuous - Af.I was acceptingyou were accepting

he/she/it was accepting

I was reading a book. - Citeam o carte.You were talking. - Tu vorbeai. (Dv. vorbeati.)Forma negativa

we were acceptingyou were accepting

they were accepting

You were not /weren't reading. - Tu nu citeai.It was not /wasn't raining. - Nu ploua. (candva, in trecut)Forma interogativaWere they playing? - Ei se jucau?Was he eating? - El manca?

Trecutul continuu (Past Continuous) exprimă in general actiuni in desfăsurare la un moment din trecut.- Trecutul continuu ca si prezentul continuu sunt forme verbale apartinand mai mult limbii vorbite si sunt rar folosite in registrul scris.Deoarece indica o limita a duratei actiunii, trecutul continu este foarte folosit si pentru a indica actiuni care au avut loc (trecut simplu) in timp ce o alta actiune era in desfasurare, sau pentru a indica o actiune in desfasurare care este intrerupta de o alta.Carlos lost his watch while he was running. - Carlos si-a pierdut ceasul in timp ce alerga.I was eating an apple when John came in smiling. - Mancam un mar cand Ion a intrat zambind.- Pentru a vorbi despre obiceiuri din trecut. Trecutul continuu este adesea insotit de "always".Grace was always eating with the left hand. - Grace manca mereu cu mana stanga.You were always playing with your brother. - Tu mereu te jucai cu fratele tau.

Neg. S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING Past Continuous - Neg.I was not accepting

you were not acceptinghe/she/it was not accepting

we were not acceptingyou were not accepting

they were not accepting

Int. Was/were + S + vb-ING Past Continuous - Int.was I accepting?

were you accepting?was he/she/it accepting?

were we accepting?were you accepting?

were they accepting?

Trecutul Perfect

Continuu

Aff. S + had + been + vb-ING Past Perfect Continuous - Af.I had been accepting

you had been acceptinghe/she/it had been accepting

we had been acceptingyou had been accepting

they had been accepting

Exemple:I had been waiting for my friend since seven o’clock when he finally arrived. - Il asteptam pe prietenul meu de la ora sapte, când în sfârsit a sosit.He had been writing poems for two years when I met him. - Scria poezii de doi ani când l-am cunoscut.Forma negativaIt had not been raining when you came. - Nu ploua cand ai venit.

Forma interogativa Had you been swiming before she left the piscine? - Inotai inainte sa plece ea de la piscina

Trecutul perfect continuu (Past perfect continuous /progressive) se foloseste pentru a accentua faptul ca o actiune a fost in curs de desfasurare pe o anumita perioada de timp inaintea altei actiuni din trecut.

Neg. S + hadn't + been + vb-ING Past Perfect Continuous - Neg.I had not been accepting

you had not been acceptinghe/she/it had not beenaccepting

we had not been acceptingyou had not been accepting

they had not been accepting

Int. Had + S + been + vb-ING Past Perfect Continuous - Int.had I been accepting?

had you been accepting?had he/she/it been accepting?

had we been accepting?

had you been accepting?had they been accepting?

Viitorul Continuu

Aff. S + shall/will + be + vb-ING Future Continuous - Af.I will be acceptingyou will be accepting

he/she/it will be acceptingwe will be accepting

you will be acceptingthey will be accepting

I will be reading a book tomorrow. - Eu voi citi o carte mâine.Next fall, we will be enjoying all the vegetables we planted last spring. - Toamna viitoare, vom fi bucurosi de toate legumele pe care le-am plantat primavara trecuta.Forma negativaShe will not be writing until Monday. - Ea nu va fi scris (nu va scrie) pana luni.Forma interogativaWill they be playing at your house? - Se vor juca ei la casa ta? (Vor fi ei jucandu-se la casa ta?)- Forma negativa si cea interogativa a viitorului continuu sunt mai rar folosite.

Viitorul continuu (Future Continuous) exprimă o actiune continua, care va avea loc si se va desfasura la un moment dat din viitor, dupa momentul vorbirii.

Neg. S + shall not/will not + be + vb-ING

Future Continuous - Neg.I will not be acceptingyou will not be accepting

he/she/it will not be acceptingwe will not be accepting

you will not be acceptingthey will not be accepting

Int. Shall/will + S + be + vb-ING

Future Continuous - Int.will I be accepting?will you be accepting?

will he/she/it be accepting?will we be accepting?

will you be accepting?will they be accepting?

Viitorul Perfect

Continuu

Aff. S + shall/will + have + been + vb-ING

Future Perfect Continuous - Af.I will have been acceptingyou will have been acceptinghe/she/it will have beenacceptingwe will have been acceptingyou will have been acceptingthey will have been accepting

Exemple:They will have been building that house for 2 years next Christmas. - Ei vor fi construit (/ construind) acea casa de 2 ani Craciunul viitor.By five o’clock she will have been selling blouses for three hours. - Pâna la ora 5 ea va fi vândut (/ vanzand) bluze timp de trei ore.Forma negativaHe won't have been reading when you come. - El nu va fi citind cand vei veni.Forma interogativaWill they have been testing these materials before we get there? - Vor fi ei testand aceste materiale pana ce o sa ajungem noi acolo.Viitorul perfect continuu (Future perfect continuous) exprima faptul ca o actiune se va afla inca in desfasurare la un anumit moment in viitor.

Neg. S + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-ING

Future Perfect Continuous - Neg.I will not have been acceptingyou will not have been acceptinghe/she/it will not have beenacceptingwe will not have been acceptingyou will not have been acceptingthey will not have beenaccepting

Int. Shall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING

Future Perfect Continuous - Int.will I have been accepting?will you have been accepting?will he/she/it have beenaccepting?will we have been accepting?will you have been accepting?will they have been accepting?

Verbele auxiliare

Indicativ simplu

To have (la perfecte)(HAVE – HAD – HAD)

To be (la prez. continuu)(BE – WAS – BEEN)

To do (DO – DID – DONE)

I. Infinitive: to haveII. Gerunziu: having

(continuu)III. Participiu: had

I. Infinitiv: to beII. Gerunziu: being

(continuu)III. Participiu: been

I. Infinitiv: to doII. Gerunziu: doing

(continuu)III. Participiu: done

TIMP FORMA FORMARE

Prezent Simplu

Aff. S + vb + (s, es – pers. III, sg) Present Simple - Af.I haveyou have

he/she/it haswe have

you havethey have

Present Simple - Af.I amyou are

he/she/it iswe are

you arethey are

Present Simple - Af.I doyou do

he/she/it doeswe do

you dothey do

Neg. S + do not (don't/doesn't) + vb

Present Simple - Neg.I have notyou have not

he/she/it has notwe have not

you have notthey have not

Present Simple - Neg.I am notyou are not

he/she/it is notwe are not

you are notthey are not

Present Simple - Neg.I do notyou do not

he/she/it does notwe do not

you do notthey do not

Int. Do/Does + S + vb Present Simple - Int.have I ? ?have you ? ?

has he/she/it ? ?have we ? ?

Present Simple - Int.am I ?are you ?

is he/she/it ?are we ?

Present Simple - Int.do I ? ?do you ? ?

does he/she/it ? ?do we ? ?

have you ? ?have they ? ?

are you ?are they ?

do you ? ?do they ? ?


Aff. S + have/has +vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Present Perfect - Af.I have hadyou have had

he/she/it has hadwe have had

you have hadthey have had

Present Perfect - Af.I have beenyou have been

he/she/it has beenwe have been

you have beenthey have been

Present Perfect - Af.I have doneyou have done

he/she/it has donewe have done

you have donethey have done

Neg. S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ED sau forma a III-a)

Present Perfect - Neg.I have not hadyou have not had

he/she/it has not hadwe have not had

you have not hadthey have not had

Present Perfect - Neg.I have not beenyou have not been

he/she/it has not beenwe have not been

you have not beenthey have not been

Present Perfect - Neg.I have not doneyou have not done

he/she/it has not done

we have not doneyou have not done

they have not done

Int. Have/has + S + vb (ED sau forma a III-a)

Present Perfect - Int.have I had?

have you had?has he/she/it had?

have we had?have you had?

have they had?

Present Perfect - Int.have I been?

have you been?has he/she/it been?

have we been?have you been?

have they been?

Present Perfect - Int.have I done?

have you done?has he/she/it done?

have we done?have you done?

have they done?

Trecutul Simplu

Aff. S + vb-ED (vb. regulate) sau forma a II-a

Past Simple - Af.I had

you hadhe/she/it had

we hadyou had

they had

Past Simple - Af.I was

you werehe/she/it was

we wereyou were

they were

Past Simple - Af.I did

you didhe/she/it did

we didyou did

they did

Neg. S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt) Past Simple - Neg.I had not

you had nothe/she/it had not

we had notyou had not

they had not

Past Simple - Neg.I was not

you were nothe/she/it was not

we were notyou were not

they were not

Past Simple - Neg.I did not

you did nothe/she/it did not

we did notyou did not

they did not

Int. Did + S + vb (inf. scurt) Past Simple - Int.had I ? ?had you ? ?

had he/she/it ? ?had we ? ?

had you ? ?had they ? ?

Past Simple - Int.was I ?were you ?

was he/she/it ?were we ?

were you ?were they ?

Past Simple - Int.did I ? ?did you ? ?

did he/she/it ? ?did we ? ?

did you ? ?did they ? ?


Aff. S + had + vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Past Perfect - Af.I had hadyou had had

he/she/it had hadwe had had

you had hadthey had had

Past Perfect - Af.I had beenyou had been

he/she/it had beenwe had been

you had beenthey had been

Past Perfect - Af.I had doneyou had done

he/she/it had donewe had done

you had donethey had done

Neg. S + hadn't + vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Past Perfect - Neg.I had not hadyou had not had

he/she/it had not hadwe had not had

you had not hadthey had not had

Past Perfect - Neg.I had not beenyou had not been

he/she/it had not beenwe had not been

you had not beenthey had not been

Past Perfect - Neg.I had not doneyou had not done

he/she/it had not donewe had not done

you had not donethey had not done

Int. Had + S + vb (ED, a III-a formă)

Past Perfect - Int.had I had?had you had?

had he/she/it had?had we had?

had you had?had they had?

Past Perfect - Int.had I been?had you been?

had he/she/it been?had we been?

had you been?had they been?

Past Perfect - Int.had I done?had you done?

had he/she/it done?

had we done?had you done?

had they done?

Viitorul Simplu

Aff. S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt) Future - Af.I will have

you will havehe/she/it will have

we will haveyou will have

they will have

Future - Af.I will be

you will behe/she/it will be

we will beyou will be

they will be

Future - Af.I will do

you will dohe/she/it will do

we will doyou will do

they will do

Neg. S + shall not/ won't + vb(inf.scurt)

Future - Neg.I will not haveyou will not have

he/she/it will not havewe will not have

you will not havethey will not have

Future - Neg.I will not beyou will not be

he/she/it will not bewe will not be

you will not bethey will not be

Future - Neg.I will not doyou will not do

he/she/it will not do

we will not doyou will not do

they will not do

Int. Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt) Future - Int.will I have?

will you have?will he/she/it have?

will we have?will you have?

will they have?

Future - Int.will I be?

will you be?will he/she/it be?

will we be?will you be?

will they be?

Future - Int.will I do?

will you do?will he/she/it do?

will we do?will you do?

will they do?

TO BE GOING TO...(pt planuri, inten ii)ț


Aff. S + shall/will + have + vb (ED. forma a III-a)

Future Perfect - Af.I will have had

you will have hadhe/she/it will have had

we will have hadyou will have had

they will have had

Future Perfect - Af.I will have been

you will have beenhe/she/it will have been

we will have beenyou will have been

they will have been

Future Perfect - Af.I will have done

you will have donehe/she/it will have done

we will have doneyou will have done

they will have done

Neg. S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Future Perfect - Neg.I will have not had

you will have not hadhe/she/it will have not had

we will have not hadyou will have not had

they will have not had

Future Perfect - Neg.I will not have been

you will not have beenhe/she/it will not have been

we will not have beenyou will not have been

they will not have been

Future Perfect - Neg.I will have not doneyou will have not donehe/she/it will have not donewe will have not doneyou will have not donethey will have not done

Int. Shall/will + S + have + vb (ED, forma a III-a)

Future Perfect - Int.will I have had?

will you have had?will he/she/it have had?

will we have had?will you have had?

will they have had?

Future Perfect - Int.will I have been?

will you have been?will he/she/it have been?

will we have been?will you have been?

will they have been?

Future Perfect - Int.will I have done?will you have done?will he/she/it have done?will we have done?will you have done?will they have done?

Indicativ continuu

TIMP FORMA FORMARE

PrezentContinuu

Aff. S + “to be” + vb-ING Present Continuous - Af.I am havingyou are having

he/she/it is havingwe are having

you are havingthey are having

Present Continuous - Af.I am beingyou are being

he/she/it is beingwe are being

you are beingthey are being

Present Continuous - Af.I am doingyou are doing

he/she/it is doingwe are doing

you are doingthey are doing

Neg. S + “to be” + not + vb-ING Present Continuous - Neg.I am not havingyou are not having

he/she/it is not havingwe are not having

you are not havingthey are not having

Present Continuous - Neg.I am not beingyou are not being

he/she/it is not beingwe are not being

you are not beingthey are not being

Present Continuous - Neg.I am not doingyou are not doing

he/she/it is not doingwe are not doing

you are not doingthey are not doing

Int. To be + S + vb-ING Present Continuous - Int.am I having?are you having?

is he/she/it having?are we having?

are you having?are they having?

Present Continuous - Int.am I being?are you being?

is he/she/it being?are we being?

are you being?are they being?

Present Continuous - Int.am I doing?are you doing?

is he/she/it doing?are we doing?

are you doing?are they doing?

! Timpurile continuue sunt forme care apar in țregistrului oral, limbii vorbite i sunt rar folosite șîn registrul scris!

Prezent Perfect

Continuu

Aff. S + have/has + been + verb-ING

Present Perfect Continuous - Af.I have been havingyou have been having

he/she/it has been havingwe have been having

you have been havingthey have been having

Present Perfect Continuous - Af.I have been beingyou have been being

he/she/it has been beingwe have been being

you have been beingthey have been being

Present Perfect Continuous - Af.

I have been doingyou have been doinghe/she/it has been doingwe have been doingyou have been doingthey have been doing

Neg. S + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-ING

Present Perfect Continuous - Neg.I have not been havingyou have not been having

he/she/it has not been havingwe have not been having

you have not been havingthey have not been having

Present Perfect Continuous - Neg.I have not been beingyou have not been being

he/she/it has not been beingwe have not been being

you have not been beingthey have not been being

Present Perfect Continuous - Neg.

I have not been doingyou have not been doinghe/she/it has not been doingwe have not been doingyou have not been doingthey have not been doing

Int. Have/has + S + been + vb-ING

Present Perfect Continuous - Int.have I been having?have you been having?

has he/she/it been having?have we been having?

have you been having?have they been having?

Present Perfect Continuous - Int.have I been being?have you been being?

has he/she/it been being?have we been being?

have you been being?have they been being?

Present Perfect Continuous - Int.

have I been doing?have you been doing?has he/she/it been doing?have we been doing?have you been doing?have they been doing?

Trecutul Continuu

Aff. S + was/were +vb-ING Past Continuous - Af.I was havingyou were having

he/she/it was havingwe were having

you were havingthey were having

Past Continuous - Af.I was beingyou were being

he/she/it was beingwe were being

you were beingthey were being

Past Continuous - Af.I was doingyou were doing

e/she/it was doingwe were doing

you were doingthey were doing

Neg. S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING Past Continuous - Neg.I was not havingyou were not having

he/she/it was not havingwe were not having

you were not havingthey were not having

Past Continuous - Neg.I was not beingyou were not being

he/she/it was not beingwe were not being

you were not beingthey were not being

Past Continuous - Neg.I was not doingyou were not doing

he/she/it was not doingwe were not doing

you were not doingthey were not doing

Int. Was/were + S + vb-ING Past Continuous - Int.was I having?were you having?

was he/she/it having?were we having?

were you having?were they having?

Past Continuous - Int.was I being?were you being?

was he/she/it being?were we being?

were you being?were they being?

Past Continuous - Int.was I doing?were you doing?

was he/she/it doing?were we doing?

were you doing?were they doing?

Trecutul Perfect

Continuu

Aff. S + had + been + vb-ING Past Perfect Continuous - Af.I had been havingyou had been having

Past Perfect Continuous - Af.I had been beingyou had been being

Past Perfect Continuous - Af.I had been doingyou had been doinghe/she/it had been doing

he/she/it had been havingwe had been having

you had been havingthey had been having

he/she/it had been beingwe had been being

you had been beingthey had been being

we had been doingyou had been doingthey had been doing

Neg. S + hadn't + been + vb-ING Past Perfect Continuous - Neg.I had not been havingyou had not been having

he/she/it had not been havingwe had not been having

you had not been havingthey had not been having

Past Perfect Continuous - Neg.I had not been beingyou had not been being

he/she/it had not been beingwe had not been being

you had not been beingthey had not been being

Past Perfect Continuous - Neg.

I had not been doingyou had not been doinghe/she/it had not been doingwe had not been doingyou had not been doingthey had not been doing

Int. Had + S + been + vb-ING Past Perfect Continuous - Int.had I been having?had you been having?

had he/she/it been having?had we been having?

had you been having?had they been having?

Past Perfect Continuous - Int.had I been being?had you been being?

had he/she/it been being?had we been being?

had you been being?had they been being?

Past Perfect Continuous - Int.

had I been doing?had you been doing?

had he/she/it been doing?had we been doing?

had you been doing?had they been doing?

Viitorul Continuu

Aff. S + shall/will + be + vb-ING Future Continuous - Af.I will be havingyou will be having

he/she/it will be havingwe will be having

you will be havingthey will be having

Future Continuous - Af.I will be beingyou will be being

he/she/it will be beingwe will be being

you will be beingthey will be being

Future Continuous - Af.I will be doingyou will be doing

he/she/it will be doingwe will be doing

you will be doingthey will be doing

Neg. S + shall not/will not + be + vb-ING

Future Continuous - Neg.I will not be havingyou will not be having

he/she/it will not be havingwe will not be having

you will not be havingthey will not be having

Future Continuous - Neg.I will not be beingyou will not be being

he/she/it will not be beingwe will not be being

you will not be beingthey will not be being

Future Continuous - Neg.I will not be doingyou will not be doing

he/she/it will not be doingwe will not be doing

you will not be doingthey will not be doing

Int. Shall/will + S + be + vb-ING

Future Continuous - Int.will I be having?will you be having?

will he/she/it be having?will we be having?

Future Continuous - Int.will I be being?will you be being?

will he/she/it be being?will we be being?

Future Continuous - Int.will I be doing?will you be doing?

will he/she/it be doing?will we be doing?

will you be having?will they be having?

will you be being?will they be being?

will you be doing?will they be doing?

Viitorul Perfect

Continuu

Aff. S + shall/will + have + been + vb-ING

Future Perfect Continuous - Af.I will have been havingyou will have been having

he/she/it will have been havingwe will have been having

you will have been havingthey will have been having

Future Perfect Continuous - Af.I will have been beingyou will have been being

he/she/it will have been being

we will have been beingyou will have been being

they will have been being

Future Perfect Continuous - Af.

I will have been doingyou will have been doinghe/she/it will have been doingwe will have been doingyou will have been doingthey will have been doing

Neg. S + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-ING

Future Perfect Continuous - Neg.I will not have been havingyou will not have been havinghe/she/it will not have beenhavingwe will not have been havingyou will not have been havingthey will not have been having

Future Perfect Continuous - Neg.I will not have been beingyou will not have been beinghe/she/it will not have beenbeingwe will not have been beingyou will not have been beingthey will not have been being

Future Perfect Continuous - Neg.

I will not have been doingyou will not have been doinghe/she/it will not have beendoingwe will not have been doingyou will not have been doingthey will not have been doing

Int. Shall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING

Future Perfect Continuous - Int.will I have been having?will you have been having?

will he/she/it have been having?will we have been having?

will you have been having?will they have been having?

Future Perfect Continuous - Int.will I have been being?will you have been being?

will he/she/it have been being?will we have been being?

will you have been being?will they have been being?

Future Perfect Continuous - Int.

will I have been doing?will you have been doing?will he/she/it have been doing?will we have been doing?will you have been doing?will they have been doing?

Scheme timp verbe

Varianta 1

SIMPLU CONTINUUTIMP FORMARE

Prezent Simplu S + vb + (s, es – pers. III, sg)S + don't/doesn't + vb Do/Does + S + vb

PrezentContinuu

S + to be + vb-INGS + to be + not + vb-INGTo be + S + vb-ING


S + have/has +vb (ed, sau forma a III-a)S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)Have/has + S + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)

Prezent Perfect Continuu

S + have/has + been + vrb-INGS + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-INGHave/has + S + been + vb-ING

Trecutul Simplu S + vb-ED (vb. regulate)S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb neregulate)S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)

Trecutul Continuu S + was/were +vb-INGS + wasn't/waren't + vb-INGWas/were + S + vb-ING


S + had + vb (ed, forma a III-a)S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a III-a)Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a formă)

Trecutul PerfectContinuu

S + had + been + vb-INGS + hadn't + been + vb-INGHad + S + been + vb-ING

Viitorul Simplu S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt)S + shall not/ won't + vb(inf.scurt)Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt)

Viitorul Continuu S + shall/will + be + vb-INGS + shall not/will not + be + vb-INGShall/will + S + be + vb-ING


S + shall/will + have + vb (ed. forma a III-a)S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)Shall/will + S + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)

Viitorul Perfect Continuu S + shall/will + have + been + vb-INGS + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-INGShall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING

Varianta 2

TIMP FORMARE UTILIZARE MENTIUNI


- verbul reprezinta o actiune prezenta, nelimitata in timp.ctiunea se intampla in mod frecvent,zilnic,uneori,rareori sau niciodata.Ex:Eu merg la scoala in fiecare zi=I go to school everyday.

all the time, always, every day (week, month, year), most of the time, often, usually, sometimes, rarely;-În actiuni viitoare, când este precedat de if, when, until as soon as, before, after.

PrezentContinuu


- verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat prezent care in momentul acesta se petrece simultan cu o alta actiune. Este legat de actiuni concrete.

now, in this moment; - numai verbele dinamice au formă continuuă;- vb statice (de perceptie,senzatie activit. mentală,

-o actiune care se afla in plina desfasurare in momentul vorbirii..Eu mananc acum=I'm eating now.i'm dancing now

relatie, posesie: believe, realise, think, suppose, understand,see know, hate, love understand,own mean,need, hear)


S + have/has +vb (ed, sau forma a III-a)S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)Have/has + S + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)

- verbul reprezinta o actiune inceputa anterioara unui moment dat prezent.- pentru o actiune incheiata de curand, dar nu se cunoaste cu exactitate momentul incheierii acesteia sau pentru o actiune inceputa in trecut care se continua si in prezent; efectele actiunii se resimt si in present- cam perfectul simplu de la noi (?!)EX:Mi-am terminat tema=I have finished my homework.EX:Am locuit aici inca din 1990. =I have lived here since 1994.

- cu adverbe de frecventă: always, sometimes, often, etc- just, yet- la interogativ se foloseste adverbul already pentru a


S + have/has + been + vrb-INGS + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-INGHave/has + S + been + vb-ING

- verbul reprezinta o actiune in curs pana la un moment dat (present) si continuind sau nu in acel moment si din acel moment- pentru o actiune inceputa in trecut si care nu s-a incheiat inca.Ea manca de 10 minute=She has been eating for ten minutes.

- cu prepozitii temporale since, for, until

Trecutul Simplu S + vb-ED (vb. regulate)S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb neregulate)S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)

- verbul reprezinta o actiune trecuta, nelimitata in timp si s-a terminatactiunea a avut loc si s-a terminat, ieri, acum 5 ore, acum 2 zile, anul trecut.EX:L-am vazut ieri.=I saw him yesterday.Am fost acolo acum 3 ore=I was there 3 hours ago.

- cu adverbe de timp: in the morning, the day before yesterday, last night (month, etc);


- verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat, trecut, care in momentul acela se petrecea simultan cu o alta actiune.- se traduce cu imperfectul de la noi.Eu citeam o poezie pe vremea asta ieri=I was learning a poem at this time yesterday.

-cu while-this time yesterday, -Monday at this hour, et



- verbul reprezinta o actiune inceputa anterioara unui moment dat (trecut) - o actiune care a aparut inaintea alteia in trecut.Ex:Nu am avut bani pentru ca mi-am pierdut geanta=I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.intai mi-am pierdut geanta si apoi nu am mai avut bani.

- before



- verbul reprezinta o actiune in curs pana la un moment dat trecut si continuind sau nu in acel moment, cand a fost oprit de o alta actiune a carui urmari continua si azi.- o actiune continua inainte unei actiuni situate in trecutex:Ei vorbeau de peste doua ore, cand Tom a ajuns=They had been talking for over two hours before Tom arrived.

- since, for.- all day (night, year, etc)


- verbul reprezinta o actiune viitoare nelimitata in timp.- actiune care se intampla in viitor, maine, la vara, anul viitor.EX:voi munci maine=I will work tomorrow.

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, etc


- verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat viitor care in momentul acela se va petrece simultan cu o alta actiune.- o actiune din viitor cae va fi intrerupta de alta tot din viitor.ex:Voi privi la tv cand soseste ea.=I will be watching TV when she ...


S + shall/will + have + vb (ed. forma a III-a)S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ed, forma a

- verbul reprezinta o actiune inceputa anterioara unui moment dat (viitor) -by- după think, hope, expect, pt. a exprima întâmplări din

III-a)Shall/will + S + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)

viitor care nu sunt prea sigure

Viitorul Perfect Continuu

S + shall/will + have + been + vb-INGS + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-INGShall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING

- verbul reprezinta o actiune in curs pana la un moment dat viitor si continuind sau nu in acel momentAcest timp nu prea se foloseste, pune mai mult accentul pe perioada lunga de timp decat Future Continuous

- already

Explicatii generale pentru timpurile verbului in engleza

• Timp simplu - verbul reprezinta o actiune nelimitata in timp.(prezent, trecut sau viitor)

• Timp continuu - verbul reprezinta o actiune in derulare la un moment dat, care in momentul acela se petrece simultan cu o alta actiune. (prezent,

trecut sau viitor)

• Timp simplu perfect - verbul reprezinta o actiune inceputa anterioara unui moment dat (prezent, trecut sau viitor)

• Timp continuu perfect - verbul reprezinta o actiune aflata in curs pana la un moment dat si continuind sau nu in acel moment (prezent, trecut sau

viitor)

Varianta 3

TIMP FORMARE UTILIZARE MENTIUNI


-actiuni obisnuite, care se întâmplă în mod regulat, dar nu neapărat în momentul vorbirii;-adevăruri sau realităti general acceptate;-exprimă opinii, preferinte;

all the time, always, every day (week, month, year), most of the time, often, usually, sometimes, rarely;-În actiuni viitoare, când este precedat de if, when, until as soon as, before, after.

PrezentContinuu


-actiune care se află în plină desfăsurare în momentul vorbi-actiune care este în desfăsurare în prezent, dar nu se întâmplă exact în momentul vorbirii-tendintă sau actiune care a debutat recent.-actiuni dintr-un prezent mai lung, dar temporar.-actiuni de lungă durată sau obiceiuri-pentru situatii care se schimbă;

now, in this moment; - numai verbele dinamice au formă continuuă;- vb statice (de perceptie,senzatie activit. mentală, relatie, posesie: believe, realise, think, suppose, understand,see know, hate, love understand,own mean,need, hear)


S + have/has +vb (ed, forma a III-a)S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)Have/has + S + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)

- actiune petrecută si încheiată într-un moment din trecut ce nu poate fi precizat; cu rezultate ce se văd în prezent;- actiune care s-a încheiat recent; actiune trecută, parte a unui proces neîncheiat încă;

- cu adverbe de frecventă: always, sometimes, often, etc- just, yet- la interogativ se foloseste adverbul already pentru a


S + have/has + been + verb-INGS + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-INGHave/has + S + been + vb-ING

- actiune care a început în trecut si continuă în prezent; - cu prepozitii temporale since, for, until

Trecutul Simplu S + vb-ED (vb. regulate)S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb neregulate)

-fapte si realităti din trecut; actiuni repetate-actiune care s-a desfăsurat si s-a încheiat într-un moment trecut

- cu adverbe de timp: in the morning, the day before yesterday, last night (month, etc);

S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)

determinat, precizat;


-actiune în desfăsurare într-un moment din trecut;-actiune care se desfăsoară concomitent cu o altă actiune;-pt a descrie o scenă din trecut.

-cu while-this time yesterday, -Monday at this hour, et



- actiune care s-a petrecut înantea unei alte actiuni din trecut. - before



- actiune care s-a desfăsurat continuu pe o perioadă de timp si s-a încheiat înaintea unui alt timp.

- since, for.- all day (night, year, etc)


-actiuni care vor avea loc într-un moment din viitor; predictii, promisiuni, invitatii, oferte, cereri-interogatii despre viitor, planuri ale actiunilor viitoare.

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, etc


-actiune viitoare în plină desfăsurare într-un moment din viitor;


S + shall/will + have + vb (ed. forma a III-a)S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)Shall/will + S + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)

-pt. a sublinia o actiune care care va fi terminată într-un moment al viitorului;

-by- după think, hope, expect, pt. a exprima întâmplări din viitor care nu sunt prea sigure

Viitorul Perfect Continuu

S + shall/will + have + been + vb-INGS + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-INGShall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING

!! În engleza modernă forma shall este f. putin utilizată!! Cea mai des folosită în engleza vorbită si scrisă este forma prescurtată 'll !

- already

Timpuri verbe engleza

Education

Transcript of Timpuri verbe engleza