Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community...

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Timing Belts

Transcript of Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community...

Page 1: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Timing Belts

Page 2: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

• All timing belts need periodic replacement

• Critical for “Interference” engines

Page 3: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Some engines are free running or non‐interference

Other engines will have piston strike the valve if timing belt breaks or is improperly installed

Page 4: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have
Page 5: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have
Page 6: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have
Page 7: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

• Timing Belts should be replaced at recommended mileage

• 60,000 – 90,000 miles are common

• Timing belt should be replaced with any signs of wear

Page 8: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have
Page 9: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have
Page 10: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Badly worn – should be replaced even if cracking is very minor

Page 11: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Teeth can strip and not turn camshaft even if belt does not break

Page 12: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Check for Coolant and Oil Leaks

• Any coolant or oil on the timing belt will deteriorate the belt and cause early belt failure.

• If timing belt drives the water pump it is best practice to replace both at the same time

Page 13: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Replace Idlers and Tensionerson High Mileage engines

Timing belt kits are available with all new rotating parts (Tensioners and idler pulleys) 

Page 14: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Check replacement Belt against old one.  Not ALL belt teeth are the same style

Page 15: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Check replacement Belt against old one.  

• Count the number of teeth to make sure both belts are the same.

• Mark OLD belt BEFORE removing.  

• Mark on EACH pulley

Page 16: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have
Page 17: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have
Page 18: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Count teeth when transferring marks from old belt to new belt

Page 19: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Read ALL procedures

• Always rotate belt by hand at least 2 revolutions to ensure timing is accurate and to set tensioners.

• Tensioner pre‐load is critical

• NEVER turn in opposite direction – may ruin the tensioner, may cause belt to jump a tooth when engine starts

Page 20: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Rotate at CrankShaft

• Remove spark plugs 

• This allows engine to turn over easier

• (Mark wires as will cause misfire – rough running if plug wires on wrong plugs)

• Rotating from Camshaft will over – torque cam sprocket and may cause this bolt to break!

Page 21: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Turn This Crankshaft Counter‐Clock Wise

Page 22: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Tensioners take up slack.  Turn so crank pulls on camshaft – NOT the tensioner

Turn This Crankshaft Clock Wise

Page 23: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Turn This Crankshaft Counter‐Clock Wise

Page 24: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Turn This Crankshaft Clock Wise

Page 25: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Turn This Crankshaft Clock Wise

Page 26: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Read ALL procedures

• Tensioner adjustment is critical and not all adjust the same way

• Some dual camshaft engines use a special holder to prevent the valve springs from turning the camshaft as timing belt is removed

Page 27: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Double Check Camshaft timing

• If you get off by only one tooth the engine will run smoothly but have VERY low power

• If you are off by more than just a few teeth the engine will not run

• If you are off on cam timing cranking the engine with the starter motor can bend valves!

Page 28: Timing Belts - Linn–Benton Community Collegecf.linnbenton.edu/eit/auto/krolicp/upload/Timing_Belts.pdfSome engines are free running or non‐interference Other engines will have

Double Check Camshaft timing

• If you are rotating the engine by hand and the crankshaft gets very difficult to turn…….

• ….STOP! – this may be a valve that is contacting the piston

• https://youtu.be/V2ipLYeNad8