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TIMETAL ® 6-2-4-6 HIGH-STRENGTH INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE ALLOY TIMETAL 6-2-4-6 is an alpha-beta alloy capable of being heat tr eated to higher strengths in greater section sizes than TIMETAL ® 6-4 alloy. The properties of this alloy ar e influenced by its thermo-mechanical history. Enhanced strength, ductility, and low-cycle fatigue pr operties are contained in alpha-beta forged material. Beta-forged material contains the best combination of good low-cycle fatigue and fatigue-crack gr owth resistance. TIMETAL 6-2-4-6 alloy is similar in forgeability and crack sensitivity to TIMETAL 6-4. This alloy is used in intermediate compr essor stages of turbine engines for disks and blades, seals, and for airframe parts. Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo < 2.00 DA c Mil T-9047G 68 (20) 160 (1103) 150 (1034) 10 25 2.00-4.00 150 (1034) 140 (965) 8 [6] 20 [15] < 2.50 STA d Mil T-9047G 68 (20) 170 (1172) 160 (1103) 10 20 >2.50-3.00 165 (1138) 155 (1068) 8 [6] 15 [12] >3.00-4.00 160 (1103) 150 (1034) 8 [6] 15 [12] MINIMUM TENSILE PROPERTIES Table 3 Material Temperature UTS 0.2% YS Elongation Reduction RD or Thk. (in) Condition Specification °F (°C) ksi (MPa) ksi (MPa) % in Area % ELEMENT WEIGHT % Aluminum 5.5 6.5 5.50 6.50 Tin 1.75 2.25 1.75 2.25 Zirconium 3.6 4.4 3.50 4.50 Molybdenum 5.5 6.5 5.50 6.50 Iron 0.15 0.15 Oxygen 0.15 0.15 Carbon 0.04 0.04 Nitrogen 0.04 0.04 Hydrogen 0.125 0.125 Residual Elements, each 0.1 0.10 Residual Elements, total 0.4 0.40 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION Table 1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Table 2 Mil T-9047 AMS 4981 Min. Max. Min. Max. UNS R56260 – Ti-6Al-2Sn--4Zr-6Mo Property T (°F) T (°C) Value Value SI Density 72 22 0.168 lb in -3 4.64 g cm -3 Beta Transus 1715 935 Melting (liquidus) 2900- 1595- Point 3050 1675 Thermal 68-78 20-25 4.40 Btu hr -1 ft -1 °F -1 7.61 W m -1 K -1 Conductivity Specific Heat 0.120 Btu lb -1 °F -1 502 J kg -1 K -1 Electrical 68-78 20-25 75-80.7 µin 190-205 µm Resistivity Magnetic Nonmagnetic Permeability Mean Coefficient 68-212 20-100 5.0 x 10 -6 in in -1 °F 9.0 x 10 -6 mm -1 °C -1 of Thermal Expansion Young’s Modulus 68 20 10-16.5 Msi 70-114 GPa (Dependent on 600 315 15.5 Msi 107 GPa texture and heat 800 425 14.5 Msi 100 GPa treatment) a Unless otherwise noted, properties apply in any grain dir ection. b [ ] values apply to ST for > 3.0 in. material. c Duplex Anneal Cycle at 870-900°C (1600-1650°F)/1h/AC + 540-593°C (1000-1100°F)/8h/AC d Solution Treated and Aged at 870-925°C (1600-1700°F)/2-90 min/WQ or AC + 480-675°C (1050-1250°F)/4-8hr 10-20 STA a 68 (20) 176 (1214) 162 (1118) 13 37 10-20 STOA b 68 (20) 160 (1100) 150 (1035) 6 12 40-50 STA a 180 (1242) 167 (1152) 14 42 40-50 STOA b 166 (1145) 155 (1070) 14 41 b forged STA c 174 (1201) 152 (1049) 6.5 13 TYPICAL VARIATIONS IN TENSILE PROPERTIES WITH HEAT TREAT CONDITION Table 4 Temperature UTS 0.2% YS Elongation Reduction % Primary a Condition °F (°C) ksi (MPa) ksi (MPa) % in Area % a Solution Treated and Aged at 885°C(1630°F)/1h/AC + 595°C(1100°F)/8h/AC b Solution Treated and Aged at 885°C(1630°F)/1h/AC + 705°C(1300°F)/1h/AC c Solution Treated and Aged at 985°C(1810°F)/1h/AC + 595°C(1100°F)/1h/AC

Transcript of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo TIMETAL 6-2-4-6 - TIMET Home · “Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr—6Mo”, Materials Properties...

Page 1: Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo TIMETAL 6-2-4-6 - TIMET Home · “Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr—6Mo”, Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys, pp 465 -481(1994). (2)Mil-T-9047G,“Military Specification

TIMETAL ® 6 -2 -4 -6H I G H - S T R E N G T H I N T E R M E D I A T E T E M P E R A T U R E A L L O Y

TIMETAL 6-2-4-6 is an alpha-beta alloy capable of being heat tr eated to higher strengths in greater section sizes thanTIMETAL® 6-4 alloy. The properties of this alloy are influenced by its thermo-mechanical history. Enhanced strength,ductility, and low-cycle fatigue properties are contained in alpha-beta forged material. Beta-forged material contains thebest combination of good low-cycle fatigue and fatigue-crack gr owth resistance. TIMETAL 6-2-4-6 alloy is similar inforgeability and crack sensitivity to TIMETAL 6-4. This alloy is used in intermediate compr essor stages of turbine engines fordisks and blades, seals, and for airframe parts.

T i - 6A l -2Sn -4Z r-6Mo

<2.00 DAc Mil T-9047G 68 (20) 160 (1103) 150 (1034) 10 252.00-4.00 150 (1034) 140 (965) 8 [6] 20 [15]

<2.50 STAd Mil T-9047G 68 (20) 170 (1172) 160 (1103) 10 20>2.50-3.00 165 (1138) 155 (1068) 8 [6] 15 [12]>3.00-4.00 160 (1103) 150 (1034) 8 [6] 15 [12]

MINIMUM TENSILE PROPERTIES

Table 3

Material Temperature UTS 0.2% YS Elongation ReductionRD or Thk. (in) Condition Specification °F (°C) ksi (MPa) ksi (MPa) % in Area %

E L E M E N T W E I G H T %

Aluminum 5.5 6.5 5.50 6.50Tin 1.75 2.25 1.75 2.25Zirconium 3.6 4.4 3.50 4.50Molybdenum 5.5 6.5 5.50 6.50Iron — 0.15 — 0.15Oxygen — 0.15 — 0.15Carbon — 0.04 — 0.04Nitrogen — 0.04 — 0.04Hydrogen — 0.125 — 0.125Residual Elements,each — 0.1 — 0.10Residual Elements,total — 0.4 — 0.40

CHEMIC AL COMPOSITION

Table 1

PHYSIC AL PROPERTIES

Table 2

Mil T-9047 AMS 4981Min. Max. Min. Max.

UNS R56260 – Ti-6Al-2Sn--4Zr-6Mo

Property T (°F) T (°C) Value Value SI

Density 72 22 0.168 lb in-3 4.64 g cm-3

Beta Transus 1715 935Melting (liquidus) 2900- 1595-Point 3050 1675Thermal 68-78 20-25 4.40 Btu hr-1 ft-1 °F-1 7.61 W m-1 K-1

ConductivitySpecific Heat 0.120 Btu lb-1 °F-1 502 J kg-1 K-1

Electrical 68-78 20-25 75-80.7 µΩ•in 190-205 µΩ•mResistivityMagnetic NonmagneticPermeabilityMean Coefficient 68-212 20-100 5.0 x 10-6 in in-1 °F 9.0 x 10-6 m m-1 °C-1

of Thermal ExpansionYoung’s Modulus 68 20 10-16.5 Msi 70-114 GPa

(Dependent on 600 315 15.5 Msi 107 GPatexture and heat 800 425 14.5 Msi 100 GPatreatment)

a Unless otherwise noted, properties apply in any grain dir ection. b [ ] values apply to ST for > 3.0 in. material. c Duplex Anneal Cycle at 870-900°C (1600-1650°F)/1h/AC + 540-593°C (1000-1100°F)/8h/AC d Solution Treated and Aged at 870-925°C (1600-1700°F)/2-90 min/WQ or AC + 480-675°C (1050-1250°F)/4-8hr

10-20 STAa 68 (20) 176 (1214) 162 (1118) 13 3710-20 STOAb 68 (20) 160 (1100) 150 (1035) 6 1240-50 STAa 180 (1242) 167 (1152) 14 4240-50 STOAb 166 (1145) 155 (1070) 14 41

b forged STAc 174 (1201) 152 (1049) 6.5 13

TYPICAL VARIATIONS IN TENSILE PROPERTIES WITH HEAT TREAT CONDITION

Table 4

Temperature UTS 0.2% YS Elongation Reduction% Primary a Condition °F (°C) ksi (MPa) ksi (MPa) % in Area %

a Solution Treated and Aged at 885°C(1630°F)/1h/AC + 595°C(1100°F)/8h/AC b Solution Treated and Aged at 885°C(1630°F)/1h/AC + 705°C(1300°F)/1h/ACc Solution Treated and Aged at 985°C(1810°F)/1h/AC + 595°C(1100°F)/1h/AC

Page 2: Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo TIMETAL 6-2-4-6 - TIMET Home · “Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr—6Mo”, Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys, pp 465 -481(1994). (2)Mil-T-9047G,“Military Specification

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T E C H N I C A L S U P P O R T

N O R T H A M E R I C A

T E N S I L E S T R E N G T H O F T R I P L E X A N N E A L E D * S H E E TS

TR

EN

GT

H k

si

T E M P E R AT U R E ° C

T E M P E R AT U R E ° F

ST

RE

NG

TH

MP

a

1500

1000

500

0

200

150

100

50

0

ULTIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH

Y E I L D S T R E N G T H

*855°C/15min/FAC + 730 °C/15min/AC + 595°C/2hr/AC

0 200 400 600 800

32 232 432 632 832 1032 1232 1432

ELEVATED TEMPERATURE TENSILEPROPERTIES

FIGURE 1

The data and other information contained her ein arederived from a variety of sources which TIMET believesare reliable. Because it is not possible to anticipate specificuses and operating conditions, TIMET urges you toconsult with our technical service personnel on yourparticular applications.

First in Titanium WorldwidePrinted in USA©2000 Titanium Metals Corporation TMC-0151

T I M E T A L ® 6 - 2 - 4 - 6 Ti - 6A l - 2Sn - 4Z r-6M o

10% equiaxed a + annealeda 148 (1020) 161 (1109) 15 37 90 (620) 42 (289)10% equiaxed a + STAb 162 (1116) 176 (1213) 13 37 90 (620) 36 (248)50% equiaxed a + annealed 154 (1061) 164 (1130) 13 34 90 (620) 41 (282)50% equiaxed a + STA 167 (1151) 180 (1240) 14 42 98 (675) 40 (276)50% equiaxed a + STOAc 155 (1068) 166 (1144) 14 41 90 (620) 38 (262)50% elongated a + STA 159 (1096) 175 (1206) 10 23 109 (751) 40 (276)20% elongated a + STA 161 (1109) 175 (1206) 11 26 90 (620) 41 (282)b forged + STA 152 (1047) 174 (1199) 7 13 98 (675) 38 (262)

FATIGUE AND TENSILE DATA

Table 5

Tensile Ultimate Fatigue Strength at 107 CyclesYield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation Reduction Smooth Notched

Condition ksi (MPa) ksi (MPa) % in Area % ksi (MPa) ksi (MPa)

a Annealed = 705°C (1300°F)/1h/AC. b STA = 885°C (1630°F)/1h/AC + 595°C (1100°F)/8hr/AC.c ???? d STOA = 885°C (1630°F)/1h/AC + 705°C (1300°F)/1hr/AC.

0 . 2 % C R E E P C O M P A R I S O N B E T W E E N T I M E T A L 6 - 2 - 4 - 6 A N D T I M E T A L ® 6 - 4

L A R S O N M I L L E R PA R A M E T E R ( P = ( ° C + 2 7 3 ) X ( 2 0 + l o g t ) / 1 0 0 0 )

ST

RE

SS

MP

a

1000

500

400

300

200

100

TIMETAL 6-4(STA)

14 15 16 17 18 19

TIMETAL 6-2-4-6(STA)

TIMETAL 6-2-4-2(STA)

CREEP COMPARISON

FIGURE 2

References(1) Boyer, Rodney; Welsch, Gerhard; Collings, E.W. ,

“Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr—6Mo”, Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys, pp 465 -481(1994).

(2) Mil-T-9047G,“Military Specification Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars (Rolled or Forged) and Reforging Stock, Aircraft Quality”.

(3) AMS 4981C, “Titanium Alloy Bars, Wire, and Forgings 6.0Al-2.0Sn-4.0Zr-6.0Mo Solution and Precipitation Heat Treated” (1990).