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Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Developing an environmental decision making tool
Shelter Centre and the Norwegian Refugee Council
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 1 & 2
Key findings
Next steps
Feedback
Environmental Assessment Tools
Development of an online tool
What have we found?
What others have to say
Where now?
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2 Environmental Assessment Tools
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 1• Research BREEAM and LEED
• Draw comparisons
• Assess suitability for humanitarian shelter sector
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)– First EAT– UK developed, 1990– Allows comparison of buildings– Green Building Challenge, 1996– Based on 10 criteria
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
6. Materials
7. Pollution
8. Transport
9. Waste
10. Water
BREEAM Criteria
1. Energy
2. Indoor environment
3. Innovation
4. Land use and ecology
5. Management
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)– US based, developed 1994-98– Most widely recognised– Designed for hot climates with air conditioning– Used in all US states– Based on 10 categories
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
6. Materials
7. Regional priority
8. Resources
9. Site
10.Water
LEED Criteria
1. Awareness and education
2. Energy
3. Indoor environment
4. Innovation
5. Locations and linkages
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
LEED
1. LEED assessor separate USGBC
2. ASHRAE standards
3. Rewards on improvements
BREEAM
1. Trained BREEAM assessor is architect BRE
2. UK/EU regulations
3. Absolute benchmarks
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 2– Research and compare EATs• 18 found in total• With 29 different categories
– Assess suitability for humanitarian sector
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
10.EEWH – 711. Estidama – 712.GBCS – 713.BEAM – 614.DGNB – 615.GRIHA – 616.Green Mark – 517.HQE – 318.Minergie – 3
18 EATs sorted by number of criteria
1. Aspire – 12
2. BREEAM – 10
3. LEED – 10
4. CASBEE – 9
5. Green Star – 9
6. SI-5281 – 9
7. Green Globes – 8
8. LiderA – 8
9. 3-Star – 7
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
16. Awareness and education - 2
17. Culture - 2
18. Sustainable use - 2
19. Institutional enablers - 1
20. Off-site environment - 1
21. Pollution - 1
22. Preference items (strategic targets) - 1
23. Processes - 1
24. Quality of service - 1
25. Regional priority (extra weight given to existing criteria) - 1
26. Soil water content - 1
27. Sustainable construction - 1
28. Techniques - 1
29. Vulnerability - 1
29 different criteria sorted by frequency
1. Indoor environment quality - 17
2. Energy - 15
3. Water - 12
4. Materials - 9
5. Environmental management - 8
6. Land use and ecology - 8
7. Innovation - 7
8. Site - 7
9. CO2 emission reduction - 6
10. Management - 5
11. Resources - 5
12. Transport - 5
13. Waste - 5
14. Locations and linkages - 3
15. Socioeconomic experience - 3
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
16. Awareness and education - 2
17. Culture - 2
18. Sustainable use - 2
19. Institutional enablers - 1
20. Off-site environment - 1
21. Pollution - 1
22. Preference items (strategic targets) - 1
23. Processes - 1
24. Quality of service - 1
25. Regional priority (extra weight given to existing criteria) - 1
26. Soil water content - 1
27. Sustainable construction - 1
28. Techniques - 1
29. Vulnerability - 1
29 different criteria sorted by frequency
1. Indoor environment quality - 17
2. Energy - 15
3. Water - 12
4. Materials - 9
5. Environmental management - 8
6. Land use and ecology - 8
7. Innovation - 7
8. Site - 7
9. CO2 emission reduction - 6
10. Management - 5
11. Resources - 5
12. Transport - 5
13. Waste - 5
14. Locations and linkages - 3
15. Socioeconomic experience - 3
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
• Indoor environment quality; • Energy;• Water; • Materials; • Environmental management; and• Land use and ecology.
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Findings of comparison
– Regionally specific tools
– Generally comprehensive thus complex
– Centralised method of certification
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Phase 1 & 2
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 1 & 2
Outcomes of Phase 1 & 2
– Is another tool feasible with• limited time and money; and• available skills and human resources?
– Is a framework assessment tool the best direction for us?
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3 Development of an online tool
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
Compliance or education?
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
Compliance– Accrediting institute
– Training of assessors
– Support of sector
– Regionally specific
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
Education– Tool to assist decisions – develop
– Large body of vocational and academic knowledge – already available
– Tool to assess results – available
– Education and training material – available
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
Education– Tool to assist decisions – develop
– Large body of vocational and academic knowledge – already available
– Tool to assess results – available
– Education and training material – available
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Phase 3
Phase 3
From EAT researchTop criteria:• Indoor environment quality; • Energy;• Water; • Materials; • Environmental management; and• Land use and ecology.
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Key findings What have we found?
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Key findings
Key findings
• Direct reliance on local environment
• Understand decisions of affected people
• Good programming requires training
• Focus on continuous resource needs
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Key findings
Key findings
Questions we have– How best to market this concept?
– How to include complexities of environment?
– When to realistically involve this?
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback What others have to say
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback
Feedback
• Generally positive
• Needs to be more specific to:
– be obvious it’s about shelter; and
– define a decision making process.
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback
Feedback
“an endless list of all things I could do if I had bottomless buckets of money”
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback
Feedback
Focus on the local environment– Maintain or improve?
– Increase resilience
– Ensure humanitarian imperative
– Support income generation
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Feedback
Feedback
• Still collating feedback
• Feel free to use computers
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps Where now?
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps
Next steps
Development of site
– Where will this be hosted?
– What system to use – Drupal, Wordpress, etc?
– Refine usability and navigation
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps
Next steps
Decision making tree(s)
– Further research
– Consultation
– Method of presentation?
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps
Next steps
Collaboration
– Assessment tool creators
– Training providers
– Development sector
Phase 1 & 2
Phase 3
Key findings
Feedback
Next steps
Thursday 24th May 2012Shelter Meeting 12a Day 1 is hosted by the Norwegian Refugee Council
Next steps
Next steps
Discussion
– Challenges
– Benefits
– Opportunities