Those troublesome tube swithsponsors
Transcript of Those troublesome tube swithsponsors
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THOSE TROUBLESOME THOSE TROUBLESOME TUBES:TUBES:
TUBE MANAGEMENT TUBE MANAGEMENT FOR THE NURSING TEAMFOR THE NURSING TEAM
KELLY JASZAROWSKI, MSN, RN, KELLY JASZAROWSKI, MSN, RN, CNS, CWOCN, ANPCNS, CWOCN, ANP
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ObjectivesObjectives
Define percutaneous tubesDefine percutaneous tubes Identify percutaneous tubes frequently Identify percutaneous tubes frequently
encountered by the nursing teamencountered by the nursing team Explore conditions that may necessitate the Explore conditions that may necessitate the
need for tube placementneed for tube placement Describe patient care in relation to type of Describe patient care in relation to type of
percutaneous tubepercutaneous tube Describe skin care strategies to protect the Describe skin care strategies to protect the
peritube skinperitube skin
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DefinedDefined
Percutaneous: effected or performed Percutaneous: effected or performed thru the skinthru the skin
Tube: a hollow cylindrical organ or Tube: a hollow cylindrical organ or instrumentinstrument
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Examples of Percutaneous Examples of Percutaneous TubesTubes
Chest tubesChest tubes Gastrostomy tubesGastrostomy tubes Nephrostomy tubesNephrostomy tubes Biliary tubesBiliary tubes Cecostomy tubesCecostomy tubes Tracheostomy tubesTracheostomy tubes PIC linesPIC lines
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General ObjectivesGeneral Objectives
Maintain patencyMaintain patency
Maintain peritube skin integrityMaintain peritube skin integrity
Eliminate/reduce painEliminate/reduce pain
Patient/significant other(s) educationPatient/significant other(s) education
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General Nursing CareGeneral Nursing Care
Assess drainageAssess drainage Maintain closed systemMaintain closed system Assess and maintain skin integrityAssess and maintain skin integrity Promote patient comfortPromote patient comfort Provide educationProvide education
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Chest tubesChest tubes
PurposePurpose
Maintain ventilation; negative pressureMaintain ventilation; negative pressure
Remove pathological collections of air Remove pathological collections of air or fluidor fluid
Enable lung expansionEnable lung expansion
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Chest tube: IndicationsChest tube: Indications
PneumothoraxPneumothorax EmpyemaEmpyema HemothoraxHemothorax PleurodesisPleurodesis ThoracotomyThoracotomy
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Chest tube: Nursing Chest tube: Nursing ManagementManagement
GeneralGeneral PositioningPositioning
Straight lineStraight line Semi-Fowler’sSemi-Fowler’s High-Fowler’sHigh-Fowler’s TurningTurning
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Chest tube: Nursing Chest tube: Nursing ManagementManagement
DressingDressing Sterile versus aseptic techniqueSterile versus aseptic technique Insertion site air tight seal Insertion site air tight seal Split 4x4 dressingsSplit 4x4 dressings
Ranse, J (August 2003). “Nursing management of a patient with an: intercostal catheter and underwater drainage system” slideshare.netRanse, J (August 2003). “Nursing management of a patient with an: intercostal catheter and underwater drainage system” slideshare.net
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Chest tube: Nursing Chest tube: Nursing ManagementManagement
OtherOther
SecurementSecurement
Ranse, J (August 2003). “Nursing management of a patient with an: intercostal catheter and underwater drainage system” slideshare.netRanse, J (August 2003). “Nursing management of a patient with an: intercostal catheter and underwater drainage system” slideshare.net
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Tracheostomy TubesTracheostomy Tubes
PurposePurpose Airway maintenanceAirway maintenance Secretion removalSecretion removal
IndicationsIndications ObstructionObstruction Inability to breath on ownInability to breath on own AbnormalityAbnormality ParalysisParalysis TraumaTrauma
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Tracheostomy TubeTracheostomy Tube
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Tracheostomy tube: Nursing Tracheostomy tube: Nursing ManagementManagement
Site CareSite Care Promote skin integrityPromote skin integrity Prevent infectionPrevent infection
SecurementSecurement Evidence supports two person techniqueEvidence supports two person technique Trach tube holdersTrach tube holders
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Tracheostomy tube: Nursing Tracheostomy tube: Nursing ManagementManagement
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Nephrostomy tubesNephrostomy tubes
Placed into renal pelvisPlaced into renal pelvis
Goal: Preserve kidney functionGoal: Preserve kidney function
Hautman, S.& Leveille, R. (Dec 2011). “Nephrostomy”. Hautman, S.& Leveille, R. (Dec 2011). “Nephrostomy”. emedicine.medscapre.com/articleemedicine.medscapre.com/article
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Nephrostomy tube: IndicationsNephrostomy tube: Indications
BlockageBlockage AccessAccess Creatinine levelCreatinine level DisordersDisorders
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Nephrostomy tube: Nursing Nephrostomy tube: Nursing managmentmanagment
Site careSite care
SecurementSecurement
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Feeding tubesFeeding tubes
GoalGoal Enhance nutritionEnhance nutrition
HydrationHydration
Use of gutUse of gut
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Feeding tube: IndicationsFeeding tube: Indications
StricturesStrictures Swallowing difficultiesSwallowing difficulties Disorders/diseaseDisorders/disease PediatricPediatric
Disorders/diseaseDisorders/disease DelaysDelays
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Feeding tubes: TypesFeeding tubes: Types
Gastrostomy tubeGastrostomy tube
Low profile gastrostomy deviceLow profile gastrostomy device
GastrojejunostomyGastrojejunostomy
JejunostomyJejunostomy
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Gastrostomy tubesGastrostomy tubes
Smeltzer, S., Bare, B., Hinkle, J., & Cheever, K. (2010). Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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Feeding tube: GastrostomyFeeding tube: Gastrostomy
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Feeding tube: LPGDFeeding tube: LPGD
Smeltzer, S., Bare, B., Hinkle, J., & Cheever, K. (2010). Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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Feeding tubes: Feeding tubes: GastrojejunostomyGastrojejunostomy
www.stillmilestrip.com
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Feeding tubes: JejunostomyFeeding tubes: Jejunostomy
Quilici, P. (Ed). (2002) Quilici, P. (Ed). (2002) Interventional laproscopy: the state of the art for the new millenniumInterventional laproscopy: the state of the art for the new millennium. Online laproscopic technical manual (2003), “Laproscopic . Online laproscopic technical manual (2003), “Laproscopic
placement of jejunostomy tube”.placement of jejunostomy tube”.
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Feeding tubes: Feeding tubes: Nursing ManagementNursing Management
TractionTraction
RotationRotation
Site CareSite Care
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Feeding tube: ComplicationsFeeding tube: Complications
DislodgementDislodgement MigrationMigration Skin irritationSkin irritation
HyperplasiaHyperplasia InfectionInfection
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SecurementSecurement
Purpose:Purpose:
Allow movement without discomfortAllow movement without discomfort Goal:Goal:
Prevent displacementPrevent displacement Methods:Methods:
DressingsDressings
TapingTaping
DevicesDevices
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Insertion site dressingsInsertion site dressings
ConsiderationsConsiderations DressingsDressings
TypeType TechniqueTechnique SolutionsSolutions
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Insertion site dressingsInsertion site dressings
www.livingwithgp.comSoscia, J & Freidman,J. (May 2011). “A guide to the management of common gastrosotmy and gastrojejunostomy tube problems Pediatric
Child Health, 16(5).
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TapingTaping
Factors to considerFactors to consider AgeAge ComplicationsComplications Risk factorsRisk factors
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Tape selectionTape selection
Google imagesGoogle images
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Tape selection considerationsTape selection considerations
Adhesive strengthAdhesive strength Pressure sensitivityPressure sensitivity Skin conditionSkin condition Tension freeTension free
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Taping techniquesTaping techniques
Wrap methodWrap method TentingTenting Montgomery strapsMontgomery straps CreativeCreative
Ranse, J (August 2003). “Nursing management of a patient with an: intercostal catheter and underwater drainage system” slideshare.netRanse, J (August 2003). “Nursing management of a patient with an: intercostal catheter and underwater drainage system” slideshare.net
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Taping techniquesTaping techniques
H or Goal PostH or Goal Post
Borkowski, S. (Aug 2004). “Similar Gastrostomy Peristomal Skin Irritation: three pediatric patients”. Journal Wound, Ostomy, & Continence Nursing, 31(4).
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Taping techniquesTaping techniques
Slit Tape MethodSlit Tape Method
Borkowski, S. (Aug 2004). “Similar Gastrostomy Peristomal Skin Irritation: three pediatric patients”. Journal Wound, Ostomy, & Continence Nursing, 31(4).
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DevicesDevices
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DevicesDevices
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DevicesDevices
Baby bottle nipplesBaby bottle nipples
Medicine cupsMedicine cups
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Skin irritationSkin irritation
LeakageLeakage Tube securement is keyTube securement is key ? infection? infection
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Skin irritation managementSkin irritation management
Match treatment to assessmentMatch treatment to assessment Two foldTwo fold
Skin protectionSkin protection Leakage managementLeakage management
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Skin irritation: Skin irritation: Skin ManagementSkin Management
Fleischer, I. & Bryant, D. (Nov/Dec 2010). “Techniques for preventing and managing tube-related complications.” Journal Wound, Ostomy, Continence Nursing, 36(6).
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Skin irritation:Skin irritation:Leakage managementLeakage management
ReplacementReplacement Securement Securement Scant to small amount drainageScant to small amount drainage
SecurementSecurement DressingsDressings Skin barrier ointmentSkin barrier ointment
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Skin irritation:Skin irritation:Leakage managementLeakage management
Moderate to larger amount drainageModerate to larger amount drainage
PouchingPouching
Hanlon, M. & Lochbaum, L. (Nov 2001). “Patient with a chest tube and Hanlon, M. & Lochbaum, L. (Nov 2001). “Patient with a chest tube and heimlich heimlich
valve”. valve”. Journal of Wound, Ostomy, & Continence NursingJournal of Wound, Ostomy, & Continence Nursing, 28 (6)., 28 (6).
Pouching with tube accessPouching with tube access
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Skin irritation:Skin irritation:Leakage managementLeakage management
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Skin irritation:Skin irritation:Leakage managementLeakage management
Google imagesFleischer, I. & Bryant, D. (Nov/Dec 2010). “Techniques for preventing and managing tube-related complications.” Journal Wound, Ostomy, Continence
Nursing, 36(6).
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Skin irritation:Skin irritation:Leakage managementLeakage management
Carmel, J. & Scardillo, J. TubeCarmel, J. & Scardillo, J. Tube management. In Colwell, J., Goldberg, M., & Carmel, J. (Ed.) (2004). management. In Colwell, J., Goldberg, M., & Carmel, J. (Ed.) (2004). Fecal & Urinary DiversionsFecal & Urinary Diversions. Mosby: St. Louis.. Mosby: St. Louis.
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Skin irritation:Skin irritation:Leakage managementLeakage management
Securement plus pouching
Fleischer, I. & Bryant, D. (Nov/Dec 2010). “Techniques for preventing and managing tube-related complications.” Journal Wound, Ostomy, Continence Nursing, 36(6).
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HyperplasiaHyperplasia
Overgrowth of tissueOvergrowth of tissue Moisture relatedMoisture related Goal of treatment: remove/reduceGoal of treatment: remove/reduce
Soscia, J & Freidman,J. (May 2011). “A guide to the management of common gastrosotmy and gastrojejunostomy tube problems”. Soscia, J & Freidman,J. (May 2011). “A guide to the management of common gastrosotmy and gastrojejunostomy tube problems”. Pediatric ChildPediatric ChildHealthHealth, 16(5)., 16(5).
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InfectionInfection
Candida or fungalCandida or fungal Rash with satellite lesionsRash with satellite lesions Anti-fungalAnti-fungal
Soscia, J & Freidman,J. (May 2011). “A guide to the management of common gastrosotmy and gastrojejunostomy tube problems”. Pediatric Child Health, 16(5).
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TeachingTeaching
TypeType
PurposePurpose
CareCare
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TeachingTeaching
Body ImageBody Image
www.livingwithgp.comwww.livingwithgp.com
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Keys to ManagingKeys to Managing
Understanding typeUnderstanding type Tube securementTube securement Dressing selectionDressing selection Potential complicationsPotential complications TeachingTeaching
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Thank YouThank You
Kelly Jaszarowski, MSN, RN, CNS, CWOCN, ANPKelly Jaszarowski, MSN, RN, CNS, CWOCN, ANP
[email protected]@yahoo.com
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Thank you to our Sponsors:Thank you to our Sponsors:
American Medical Supply & Service American Medical Supply & Service ConvaTecConvaTec DaleDale HollisterHollister UOAAUOAA
Premier Sponsor:Premier Sponsor:
ColoplastColoplast