This material is a protected intellectual property of the ... · February 10, 2018 Prof. Dr Imre...

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February 10, 2018 1 Prof. Dr Imre Horváth This material is a protected intellectual property of the Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering Delft University of Technology and Prof. Dr. Imre Horváth All rights reserved! No business exploitation is permitted!

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Page 1: This material is a protected intellectual property of the ... · February 10, 2018 Prof. Dr Imre Horváth 1 This material is a protected intellectual property of the Faculty of Industrial

February 10, 2018 1Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

This material is a protected intellectual property of the

Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering

Delft University of Technologyand

Prof. Dr. Imre Horváth

All rights reserved!No business exploitation is permitted!

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Vermelding onderdeel organisatie

2February 10, 2018

New age, new systems, new services andnew challenges for students and teachers

of industrial design engineering

Prof. Dr. Imre Horváth

Cyber-Physical Systems DesignDepartment of Design Engineering

Faculty of Industrial Design EngineeringDelft University of Technologye-mail: [email protected]: prof.dr.imre.horvath.

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February 10, 2018 3Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Today’s lecture …

… is a personal view on:

Influencing trends Effects on products New design challenges Reflection on projects Prepare your future

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February 10, 2018 4Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Setting the stage for discussion …

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February 10, 2018 5Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Traditional customer durables

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February 10, 2018 6Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

But the change is just around the corner …

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February 10, 2018 7Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Accelerating industrial revolutions

time

syst

em c

ompl

exiti

es

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February 10, 2018 8Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Accelerating industrial revolutions

First industrialrevolution

end of 1700s

time

syst

em c

ompl

exiti

esmechanizesindustrial creation

by water andthermal processes

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February 10, 2018 9Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Accelerating industrial revolutions

First industrialrevolution

end of 1700s

Second industrialrevolution

begin of 1900s

time

syst

em c

ompl

exiti

esmechanizesindustrial creation

by water andthermal processes

exploits fossil and electricenergies in production

and transportationprocesses

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February 10, 2018 10Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Accelerating industrial revolutions

First industrialrevolution

end of 1700s

Second industrialrevolution

begin of 1900s

begin of 1950s

Third industrialrevolution

time

syst

em c

ompl

exiti

esmechanizesindustrial creation

by water andthermal processes

exploits fossil and electricenergies in production

and transportationprocesses

involveselectronics inautomation of

industrialized processes

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February 10, 2018 11Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Accelerating industrial revolutions

First industrialrevolution

end of 1700s

Second industrialrevolution

begin of 1900s

begin of 1950s

Third industrialrevolution

time

syst

em c

ompl

exiti

es

Fourth industrialrevolution

midst of 1980s

mechanizesindustrial creation

by water andthermal processes

exploits fossil and electricenergies in production

and transportationprocesses

involveselectronics inautomation of

industrialized processes

proliferates informationand computing in

everyday creative andexecutive processes

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February 10, 2018 12Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Accelerating industrial revolutions

First industrialrevolution

end of 1700s

Second industrialrevolution

begin of 1900s

begin of 1950s

Third industrialrevolution

time

syst

em c

ompl

exiti

es

Fourth industrialrevolution

midst of 1980s

Fifth industrialrevolution

midst of 2010s

mechanizesindustrial creation

by water andthermal processes

exploits fossil and electricenergies in production

and transportationprocesses

involveselectronics inautomation of

industrialized processes

proliferates informationand computing in

everyday creative andexecutive processes

revolution of intelligencethat permeates the societywith smart, cognizant andeven intelligent systems

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February 10, 2018 13Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Accelerating industrial revolutions

First industrialrevolution

end of 1700s

Second industrialrevolution

begin of 1900s

begin of 1950s

Third industrialrevolution

time

syst

em c

ompl

exiti

es

acceleration in timeand continuous increase of

artifactand process complexities

Fourth industrialrevolution

midst of 1980s

Fifth industrialrevolution

midst of 2010s

mechanizesindustrial creation

by water andthermal processes

exploits fossil and electricenergies in production

and transportationprocesses

involveselectronics inautomation of

industrialized processes

proliferates informationand computing in

everyday creative andexecutive processes

revolution of intelligencethat permeates the societywith smart, cognizant andeven intelligent systems

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February 10, 2018 14Professor Dr Imre Horváth

What is the most influential factor nowadays?

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February 10, 2018 15Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Changing computing paradigms (1)

digitalmainframecomputing

1960 - 70

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February 10, 2018 16Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Changing computing paradigms (2)

digitalmainframecomputing

1960 - 70

networkedpersonal

computing

1980 - 90

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February 10, 2018 17Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Changing computing paradigms (3)

digitalmainframecomputing

1960 - 70

networkedpersonal

computing

1980 - 90

embeddedubiquitouscomputing

1990 - 00

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February 10, 2018 18Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Changing computing paradigms (4)

digitalmainframecomputing

1960 - 70

networkedpersonal

computing

1980 - 90

embeddedubiquitouscomputing

1990 - 00

cyber-physical

computing

2000 - 10

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February 10, 2018 19Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Changing computing paradigms (5)

digitalmainframecomputing

1960 - 70

networkedpersonal

computing

1980 - 90

embeddedubiquitouscomputing

1990 - 00

cyber-physical

computing

2000 - 10

quantumcomputing

?

2010 - >>

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February 10, 2018 20Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Changing computing paradigms (6)

digitalmainframecomputing

1960 - 70

networkedpersonal

computing

1980 - 90

embeddedubiquitouscomputing

1990 - 00

cyber-physical

computing

2000 - 10

quantumcomputing

?

2010 - >>

biologicalcomputing

?

2010 - >>

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February 10, 2018 21Professor Dr Imre Horváth

And these influence everything around us!

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February 10, 2018 22Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Shifting paradigms of systems

advancedmechatronics

systems

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February 10, 2018 23Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Shifting paradigms of systems

advancedmechatronics

systems

embeddedsystems

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February 10, 2018 24Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Shifting paradigms of systems

advancedmechatronics

systems

embeddedsystems

distributedreal-timesystems

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February 10, 2018 25Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Shifting paradigms of systems

advancedmechatronics

systems

embeddedsystems

distributedreal-timesystems

networkedagent-basedsystems

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February 10, 2018 26Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Shifting paradigms of systems

advancedmechatronics

systems

embeddedsystems

distributedreal-timesystems

networkedagent-basedsystems

Internetof things

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February 10, 2018 27Professor Dr Imre Horváth

Shifting paradigms of systems

advancedmechatronics

systems

embeddedsystems

distributedreal-timesystems

networkedagent-basedsystems

Internetof things

cyber-physicalsystems

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February 10, 2018 28Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Implication on system development

computingtechnologies

nano-technologies

bio-technologies

networkingtechnologies

transdisciplinarytechnology andsystem science

confluence of physical part and cyber part of systems

cybermatics

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February 10, 2018 29Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

A comprehensive real life example

movie is linked here

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February 10, 2018 30Professor Dr Imre Horváth

What is to be known about cyber-physical systems?

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February 10, 2018 31Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Getting to the center of research …

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February 10, 2018 32Professor Dr Imre Horváth

A generic definition Cyber-physical systems:manifest as smart networked multi-actor systems are enabled by cyber-physical computing are examples of synergistic/compositional systems

and are characterized by deep diffusion into real-life physical processesmultiple sensing-reasoning-adapting-actuating loops dynamic resource and service provisioning applications in human/social/industrial contexts

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February 10, 2018 33Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Examples of CPSs

Air traffic control system Automated logistics system

Robotized military combat system Smart electric grid system

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February 10, 2018 34Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Other examples of CPSs

Caregiving assistive robotics systemCaregiving assistive robotics system

Self-driving car-fleet systemSelf-driving car-fleet system

Stroke rehabilitation assisting systemStroke rehabilitation assisting system

Follow-me 2D/3D printing system

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February 10, 2018 35Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Penetration into real life processes System control is synthesized based on information obtained

in run-time and real time from existent real-life processes

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February 10, 2018 36Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Penetration into real life processes System control is synthesized based on information obtained

in run-time and real time from existent real-life processes

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February 10, 2018 37Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Penetration into real life processes System control is synthesized based on information obtained

in run-time and real time from existent real-life processes

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February 10, 2018 38Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Penetration into real life processes System control is synthesized based on information obtained

in run-time and real time from existent real-life processes

RTC enables CPSs to adapt (sense, reason, learn, actuate,organize, evolve, reproduce) dynamically and reliably

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February 10, 2018 39Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

human-human

interaction

human-system

interaction

system-human

interaction

system-system

interaction

hum

ansy

stem

human systemWho is

taking theinitiative toachieve the

objective?

Advanced reasoning model on interaction

The level ofinteraction

also plays animportant

role

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February 10, 2018 40Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Levels of interaction

agentA

apobetics

pragmatics

semantics

syntax

statistics

agentZ

transmittedsignal

appliedrepresentation

communicatedthoughts

expectedaction

intendedtarget

achievedresult

executedaction

comprehendedmeaning

understoodrepresentation

receivedsignal

physical connectivity

transferinterpretationmeaningoperationsuccess

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February 10, 2018 41Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

These all come together here …

movie is linked here

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February 10, 2018 42Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Smart products and serviced will be in the focus

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February 10, 2018 43Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Can you imagine … …. a computer-controlled

system in which informationprocessing is not (or is notcompletely) preprogrammedlike in your desktop, laptop,tablet or smartphone?

What this system needs to do?

observe

adapt

reason

learn

It would be like an open finitereasoning automaton

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February 10, 2018 44Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Classical model of smart systems

knowledgebase

interfaces

cognitivemechanisms

actuators

datatransmitters

sensors

datareceivers

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February 10, 2018 45Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Five approaches to reproducing intelligence Symbolist approaches: Production rule-based Logical inferencing

Connectionist approaches: Semantic network-based Artificial neural networks

Analogist approaches: Case-based reasoning Natural analogy-based

Probabilistic approaches: Bayesians reasoning Fuzzy reasoning

Evolutionist approaches: Genetic algorithms Bio-mimicry techniques

symbolistapproaches

connectionistapproaches

evolutionistapproaches

probabilisticapproaches

analogistapproaches

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February 10, 2018 46Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Characteristics of smart products Personalization

Customization according to the needs of the stakeholders Awareness

Consideration of objectives, states, constraints and contexts Situatedness

Recognition of situational and community contexts Adaptiveness

Changing behavior according to objectives and conditions Connectedness

Ability to communicate, integrate, bundle with other products Proactivity

Anticipation of stakeholders’ plan and intentions

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February 10, 2018 47Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Two representative graduation projects

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February 10, 2018 48Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

A cyber-physical educational solution (1)

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February 10, 2018 49Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

A cyber-physical educational solution (2)

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February 10, 2018 50Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

A cyber-physical measuring solution (1)

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February 10, 2018 51Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

A cyber-physical measuring solution (2)

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February 10, 2018 52Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

What is the main take away?

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February 10, 2018 53Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

More attention to systems and services Everything is becoming a (human-in-the-loop) system and

they should be designed skilfully and purposefully Future industrial design engineers need to focus on services

rather than only on materialized artifacts Cyber-physical systems are one important family of

engineered systems of high potential future impacts Their significance comes from the fact that they can

penetrate into real life processes and change them They offer new functional opportunities for product/service

designers

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February 10, 2018 54Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Novel requirements for the futureAfter completing your studies you are supposed to be able to: monitor human, social, business, technological and

industrial trends in a holistic framework bring social demands and technological affordances

together into triggering relationships conceptualize smart artifactual systems and services in

various socialized and personalized application contexts develop and/or apply purposeful reasoning and learning

mechanisms for aware and adaptive systems/services apply data analytics and forecasting methods to predict

expected behavior, use, misuse of products and services

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February 10, 2018 55Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

Thank youfor your kind attention!

Let us now discuss thequestions!

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February 10, 2018 56Prof. Dr Imre Horváth

This material is a protected intellectual property of the

Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering

Delft University of Technologyand

Prof. Dr. Imre Horváth

All rights reserved!No business exploitation is permitted!