THIS IS YOUR PRESENTATION TITLE - UN ESCAP · 2020-04-30 · Advantages and Opportunities...
Transcript of THIS IS YOUR PRESENTATION TITLE - UN ESCAP · 2020-04-30 · Advantages and Opportunities...
GWADAR
PORT
Industrial Power House and Gateway to CPEC
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Sequence of Presentation
Introduction of Gwadar Port & Port Master Plan
First Concession Agreement
2007-2048
Terminal & Free Zone
Development
CPEC & PSDP
Projects
Future Port Projects
Pakistan is a cross-road between Central Asia and South Asia as well as West and East Asia. Gwadar’s location, being close to the Gulf region, is of strategic importance
LOCATIONGwadar
Port
Gwadar Port is located at the mouth of the Arabian Gulf, just outside the Strait of Hormuz, touching the key shipping routes in and out of the Gulf
The sea channels off the coast of Gwadar carry roughly 15-17 million barrels of oil every day (or a third of all the seaborne oil traded in the world).
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Tehran
Mary
Tashkent
Urumqi
Xi,an
Ankara
Moscow
Gwadar Port Master Plan
▰ A 50-year Port Master Plan was approved
for Gwadar Port in 2006 for operation,
management and further development.
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▰Based on the Master Plan, the
operations of the Port were
assigned to a Port Operator
(PSAI) after ICB under a
Concession Agreement for 40
years during 2007
▰Concession rights were
transferred to COPHC in 2013 INDUS ASSOCIATED CONSULTANTS (PVT) LTD
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• Channel depth 20 m
• >80 berths of various categories i.e. Container,
RORO, Clean & Dirty Bulk, Oil, LNG and Liner /
Ferry terminals, Off-Shore Oil Loading /
Unloading
TodayIn 2-3 yrs
In 5-7 yrs
In 10-30 yrs
& beyond
Koh-e-Medi
Koh-e-Bateel
Port to Port Relationship
▰Sister-Port Agreement with Qingdao Port
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Gwadar Port: an important port on One Belt—One Road & CPEC regional connectivity plans
▰ Sister-Port Agreement with Zhuhai Port
▰ Sister-Port MoUwith Chabahar Port
▰Port-to-Port Cooperation Agreement with Port of Turkmenbashi (under negotiation)
Nov 2014 Oct 2015 April 2015
Existing Port Faciities
Berths
▰ 3 Multi-purpose Berths, 200m each
▰ 1 RORO Facility for Vehicle Import / Export
▰ 1 Service Berth Length 100m
Cranes
▰ 05 STS Cranes
▰ 02 Bulk Cargo / Multipurpose Cranes
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Channel
▰ 4.7 KM short approach channel
▰ Channel & berth side depth -14.5m
About 210,000 sq meter area for cargo storage
Ready to handle 50,000 DWT vessels
First Concession Agreement
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▰ The CA covers following broader areas:
Gwadar Port Operations (based on BOT model) were handed over to China OverseasPorts Holding Co. Ltd. through an Assignment & Transfer Agreement in May 2013 fromPort of Singapore Authority.
Container terminals (Initial & Expansion)
Free Zone Area
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Marine Services
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Gwadar Port Terminal Development: Status
▰ Terminal is operational: new cranes, container scanner, additional storage area
▰ First ship-liner (COSCO) has started calling at the port since March 2018
▰ WEBOC updates 10
▰COPHC has completed feasibility on construction of 1,000 meter long new terminal with 5 additional berths
▰ LPG unloading & storage facility ready to start business
Gwadar Port Terminal Development: Status
▰ The Gwadar International Terminal has signed a series of new contracts,involving annual transportation demand for about 1 million tons of phosphateand 300,000 tons of LPG, regular weekly liner service of shipping to/ fromKarachi, Port Qasim, Jabel Ali, Sharjah and Khalifa Port. Therefore, Gwadar Portis going to reach its design capability.
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Incentives at Gwadar International Terminal (GITL)
Speedy custom
clearance
Competitive handling charges
Assurance No demurrage
charges
Free Storage up to 03 months
First Terminal Expansion Plan
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The renovation of existing terminal completed: the cargo handling capacity of 1,600,000 tons and container of 100 ,000 TEU after renovation.
Dry Bulk berth: to build a 150,000-ton dry bulk berth with the handing capacity of about 10,000,000 tons / year. The berth is 322m long with 22 hectares of land behind.
Mineral Ore berth: to build a 200,000-ton ore berth with the handing capacity of about 13,000,000 tons / year. The berth is 368m long with 14 hectares of land behind.
Oil loading &
unloading berth: to
build a 250,000-ton
crude oil berth with the
handing capacity of
about 17,000,000
tons/year. The berth is
515m long with 14
hectares of land behind.
General Cargo berth:
build a 70,000-ton
general berth with cargo
handing capacity of
20,000,000 tons and
container of 100 ,000
TEU. The berth is 285m
long with 21 hectares of
land behind.
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Gwadar Free Zone Development: Status
▰ GFZ has two portions: ▪ Southern Initial/Pilot Zone ▪ Northern Main Zone with different sub-zones
▰ GFZ Pilot development completed and inaugurated on 29 Feb 2018 with a cost of US$ 160 million. Additional investment of US$ 250 million will be from 7 main investors
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▰Construction of two industrial units started
▰Development works on Northern Main Zone has started
Gwadar Port Free Zone – Initial Area
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Gwadar Port Free Zone – Initial Area
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Gwadar Port Free Zone
Gwadar Free Zone Incentives
▰GPA & COPHCL, through the Government, have arranged various incentivesand facilities to local & foreign investors in Gwadar Free Zone in addition tostandard facilities. The Zone is developed and operated by GFZCL.
▰23 years completetax holiday from allFederal, Provincial andlocal taxes.
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▰100% exemptionfrom import duties onmaterials andequipment.
▰99 Years lease forsub-lessee/ investors.
▰ One WindowFacility Service.
▰100% foreignownership for foreigninvestors.
▰World Class infrastructureand security arrangement.
Advantages and Opportunities
Competitive advantages
◼ Ship related industries e.g. shipyard
◼ Food processing, fish-processing, Halal Food Processing
◼ Export industries that meet Gulf states’ import needs e.g. automotive, consumer goods
◼ Oil & gas related processing and downstream industries e.g. petrochemicals
◼ Land intensive industrial complexes e.g. steel mill. Low cost of port and industrial development
◼ Minerals processing e.g. building materials, cement
◼ Industries that require large ExIm quantities and corresponding ship sizes e.g. oil refining
Industrial development opportunities
◼ Proximity to major shipping lanes
◼ Some agricultural resources, incl coastline
◼ Low labour cost
◼ Proximity to oil & gas resources
◼ Greenfield, low land cost, low development costs
◼ Some mineral resources
◼ Short access channel, deep draft, short turnaround times
industrial development potential – comparative advantages
◼ Export-oriented manufacturing◼ Tax-free status for new investments + incentives + port proximity
◼ General – Gwadar has the potential to become a large city with a large and diversified economic and industrial base.
On the longer term, all possible industrial sectors and sub-sectors will appear in Gwadar
◼ Heavy industries – There is good potential for investments in specific heavy industries in Gwadar, namely steel
making, cement, building materials, car assembly, shipyard and marine services (e.g. ship breaking). These industries
leverage on specific advantages of Gwadar i.e. greenfield, availability of land, availability of factor inputs etc. Most of
these industries have substantial port and economic impacts and spin offs. Some potential for minerals-processing
◼ Manufacturing – The development of a textiles & clothing industry in Gwadar is certain. It will be a significant
contributor especially in terms of employment. The food processing sector and building materials have moderate
potentials. Many other export-oriented industries can also be attracted due to Gwadar’s advantages (new port, tax-free
status)
◼ Petrochemicals – Particularly in the oil and gas sector, Gwadar has strong potential. To tap this potential, efforts need
to be directed towards attracting oil refining, petrochemicals and gas. These facilities are essential to trigger and
facilitate the development of numerous downstream petrochemical complexes, gas-based industries, chemical
industries and energy-intensive industries
Gwadar’s industrial development potential
Future Projects of GPA
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✓ Construction of Petroleum/Petrochemical Terminal
✓ Construction of LNG/LPG Terminal
✓ Establishment of Refineries, Petroleum/ Petrochemical Storage & Processing
Zone
✓ Construction of Iron Ore/Mineral/Coal Handling Terminal
✓ Establishment of Steel Mill & Mineral Processing Zone
✓ Construction of Liquid Chemical & Edible Oil Terminal
✓ Construction of Clean Dry Bulk Terminal
✓ Establishment of Chemical Processing Zone
✓ Establishment of Gwadar Port Marine Institute (GPMI)
Construction of Petroleum / Petrochemical Terminal
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• PC-II for Feasibility study approved at a cost of Rs. 57.50 Million• The feasibility covers the technical aspect of the terminal but will also suggest a financial model
for its construction and operations, preferably on BOT basis. • After completion of the feasibility study International Competitive Bidding (ICB) will be initiated
for selection of an investor/operator of this port facility.• GPA will provide sea-frontage land and some backup area for the purpose and would be collecting
rental charges and royalty
Construction of LNG / LPG Terminal
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GPA will provide sea-frontage land and some backup area for the terminal to Port
Developer / Operator , based on Landlord model.
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Establishment of a Refinery, Petroleum
/Petrochemical Storage & Processing Zone
For developing the backup area of the
Petroleum/Petrochemical Terminal, this industrial zone has
been planned to develop as a Special Economic Zone
based on some suitable development model at around
1,500 acres of land on BoT/BOO model through ICB.
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Construction of Clean Dry Bulk Terminal
GPA will invite Port Developer/Operator Companies for construction of Clean Dry Bulk
Terminal through International Competitive Bidding (ICB) based on Landlord Model.
•A dedicated terminal for handling of various types of grains, fertilizer, cement, clinker etc.
•GPA will provide sea-frontage land and some backup area for the purpose and would be
collecting rental charges and royalty.
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Establishment of
Chemical Processing Zone
•Developing of this Zone contiguous to the backup area of the Chemical Cargo Handling
Terminal, a Special Economic Zone will be developed based on some suitable development
model at 1,500 acres of land.
•The zone will be for all types of allowable chemical processing plants like pharmaceutical,
other clean chemical product manufacturing, edible, fertilizer etc. and storage for clean bulk
cargo.
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• Based on Landlord Model, GPA will invite Port Developer and Operator Companies for construction of this terminal through International Competitive Basis (ICB).
• GPA will provide sea-frontage land and some backup area for the purpose and would be collecting rental charges and royalty.
Construction of Iron Ore / Mineral Terminal
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Establishment of
Steel Mill & Mineral Processing Zone
For developing of this Zone contiguous to the backup area of the Iron Ore/Mineral
Terminal, this a Special Economic Zone will be developed based on a suitable
development model at 2,000 acres of land.
The Zone will include a steel mill and mineral-related industry.
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THANK YOU