This is Chapter 9 Motivation and Emotion 100 400 200 400 500 200 300 100 300 400 100 200 400 200 500...

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This This is is Chapter 9 Chapter 9 Motivation and Motivation and Emotion Emotion

Transcript of This is Chapter 9 Motivation and Emotion 100 400 200 400 500 200 300 100 300 400 100 200 400 200 500...

ThisThisisisChapter 9Chapter 9

Motivation and Motivation and

EmotionEmotion

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Effects Board 1You Drive Me You Drive Me

CrazyCrazyHungry like a Hungry like a

wolfwolf

““Let’s talk about Let’s talk about sexual motivation sexual motivation and orientation, and orientation,

baby”baby”

Don’t get all Don’t get all emo on meemo on me

You can’t You can’t make me…make me…

100 100 100 100 100200 200 200 200 200300 300 300 300 300400 400 400 400 400

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You Drive Me You Drive Me CrazyCrazy

Hungry like a Hungry like a wolfwolf

““Let’s talk about sexual Let’s talk about sexual motivation and motivation and

orientation, baby”orientation, baby”

Don’t get all emo Don’t get all emo on meon me

Real Question Board 2You can’t make meYou can’t make me

This is our body’s natural

balance that we try to maintain

Homeostasis

This is an inborn,

genetically based species-

wide behavioral tendency

Instinct

The following example shows a

lack of this kind of learned drive: “I’m a fourth

quarter senior and I don’t care about my

grades.”

Secondary

This theory states that motivated behavior is an attempt to return the body to homeostatis

Drive Reduction

Theory

•These are objects in the environment that motivate goal-directed behavior

Incentives

This is known as the satiety center; when stimulated, an animal ceases eating, but when destroyed, it eats

to the point of obesity

Ventromedial

Hypothalamus

This disorder has the following characteristics:

1. Intense fear of becoming obese

2. Disturbance of body image

3. Refusal to maintain minimal normal weight for

age and height.

Anorexia Nervosa

This disease is diagnosed by the following symptoms:

1. Recurrent episodes of binge eating

2. Self-induced vomiting3. Binge and purge occurs

twice a week for three months4. Body and weight

excessively influence the person’s image

Bulimia Nervosa

This theory states that we all have a

genetically predetermined weight and any

attempt to dip below that weight is seen as a threat to our

metabolism.

Set-point Theory

This hormone which is released

by fat cells signals satiety

Leptin

This is the first stage of the sexual response cycle

Excitement

Fluctuations in this hormone determine the human sex drive

testosterone

Animals secrete this substance (scent) that

promotes sexual readiness in potential

partners; Many perfumes try to mimic

this to add to their allure

Pheromones

This researcher conducted interviews and wrote controversial papers discussing sexuality and sexual orientation.

Kinsey

This is the final state in the

human sex cycle

Resolution

This humanistic psychologist

determined that there is a

hierarchy of needs

Maslow

This is an unlearned motive that prompts us to explore our world

Stimulus Motive

The desire to excel comes from this motive; it can be measured by the WOFO scale.

Achievement Motive

This motive is aroused when

people feel threatened. It

makes us seek the company of others.

Affiliation Motive

This term encompasses all behavior that is

intended to inflict harm on others

Aggression

This skin response technique is used to measure arousal and therefore emotions.

GSR

•This theory of emotion tells us that physiological changes in our body cause us to feel emotion. According to this theory, humans are passive in constructing emotion

James-Lange

•This theory states that processing of

emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously

Cannon-Bard

This theory tells us that situations give us clues as to how we should interpret our state of arousal

Schacter Two-Schacter Two-FactorFactor

These are outwardly observable behavioral displays of

emotion that may exaggerate how

one feels, i.e. slamming drawers

Explicit acts

•These are nonverbal displays of emotion involving hand gestures

•emblems

•Name all levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy