This is a beautiful song.I like it.

This is a beautiful song that I like.

Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习 ( 一 )

1. The teachers are present at our class

are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family

consists of 30 girls and 28 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy English study

is very good in our class.4. The school we are studying is

very famous.5. we all know, our school is 50

years old.

where

who

whose

As

which

基础知识回顾：

Join the following sentences:

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

A plane is can fly.

关系代词的实质

the machine

a machine

A plane is a machine that / which can fly.

关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.

herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green.

Who/that

关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.

2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.

3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.

4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.

5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.

The eggs (that/which) I bought them yesterday were not fresh.

The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.

He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.

The noodles ( which/ that ) you cooked them were delicious.

I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.

关系副词 where1.This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.

2.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.

3.We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house.

This is the factory where / in which I worked ten years ago.

The school where / in which my son studies is near a park.

We visited the house where / in which Lusun once lived.

关系副词 where等于介词＋ which

关系副词 when

1.They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.

2.I still remember the days . I stayed with my grandma during those days.

3.There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time.

They’ll never forget July 1 when / on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.

I still remember the days when / during which I stayed with my grandma.

There was a time when / at which the businessman lost heart.

关系副词 when等于介词＋which

关系副词 why1.There are many reasons . people like traveling.

2.They didn’t give the reason . They were late for the meeting.

3.Please tell me the reason .You failed the exam.

There are many reasons why / for which people like traveling.

They didn’t give the reason why / for which they were late for the meeting.

Please tell me the reason why / for which you failed the exam.

for the reasons =why=for which

The relative adverb (关系副词）

Referring to

Function in the clause

when(=at / in/ on which)

where (=in/ at which)

why(= for which)

time 修饰时间place 修饰地点reason 修饰原因

Our class is a big family; It consists of 30 girls and 28 boys. Most of them are mainly from countryside. Li Qiuyun is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. She is a good student. We should learn from her.

Our class is a big family which consists of 30 girls and 28 boys, most of whom are mainly from countryside. Li Qiuyun is a kind-hearted girl , who is always ready to help others. She is a good student, from whom we should learn.

This is the teacher. She teaches us English. The girl is her daughter. She is standing beside her. Her English name is Mary. This picture was taken in Xi’an. It is a beautiful city that used to be the capital of dynasties. The new year is coming. At that time they will visit it again.

This is the teacher who teaches us English. The girl who is standing beside her is her daughter, whose English name is Mary. This picture was taken in Xi’an which is a beautiful city that used to be the capital of dynasties. The new year is coming when / by which time they will visit it again.

完成句子1.There are about 50 foreign students studying in China,

_________________ （大多数是英国人 ) . (most)2. The room, _________________________( 窗户朝南） ,is my

bedroom. (face)3.The reason _______________________ （他放弃吸烟 ) is that

it bad for his health. (give)4.Who is the boy ______________________ （在那边树下读书） (read)5.This is the very book __________________ （我在寻找） .

(look)6.He was late for school again,

_______________________________ （这使老师很生气） .(make)

7.The boy _________________ （昨晚见过 ) is the group leader who studies very hard. (meet)

8.The boy __________________( 我们谈论 ) a moment ago is going to study in America. (talk)

9.The city ______________( 我成长的） is very hot and damp in summer. (grow)

10.Sometimes we get into such a situation _________________________ （我们必须向别人求助） . (turn)

most of whom are English.whose windows face south

why he gives up smoking

that is reading over there

that I am looking for

Which made the teacher very angry

who I met last night

who we talked about

where I grew up

where we must turn to others

在横线上填上合适的关系词。 1. The hotel _____we stayed was both cheap and

comfortable.2. I never forget the years _____ I lived in the country

with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?

4. I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my

mother and I used to sit in the evening.

5. Do you know the reason ____ he was late? 6. I like the second football match _____ was held last

week. 7. I should like to use the TV set ____ is used in your

classroom. 8. She was ill yesterday, ______ made her mother very

worried. 9. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist

____were in the concert we attended last night. 10. I have many books, some of _____ are on

chemistry.

where

when

where

where

whythat

that

which

that

which