Think Like an Economist · 2020-05-11 · The hot dog was her opportunity cost. Economics: Limited...
Transcript of Think Like an Economist · 2020-05-11 · The hot dog was her opportunity cost. Economics: Limited...
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Think Like an Economist
4TH Grade Economics
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Economics is the study of
money.
TRUE OR FALSE…
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FALSE
ECONOMICS is much more
than the study of money.
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Economics is the study of:
how people use resources to produce goods and services that fulfill the economic wants of people.
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Basically, Economics is the study of:
How we use resources to get what
we want and need.
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The Big Ideas
•Economics is the study of how people use resources to fulfill
economic wants.
•People’s wants are unlimited but resources are limited. When
people cannot have all the goods and services they want, a
condition called “scarcity” results.
•Scarcity forces people to make choices when they produce or
consume goods or services.
•Economists examine the choices people and societies make by
asking questions such as: What is produced?; How it is produced?;
Who gets what is produced?; and What role does the government
play in the economy?
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WHAT goods and
services will be
produced?
WHO will consume
the goods and
services?
HOW will the goods
and services be
produced?
In answering these
questions, people
create an
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
SCARCITY
leads to
CHOICES
that must be made
in order to answer
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Scarcity
Not enough (money, products,
services or resources)
Example: Sometimes families
have a scarcity of money.
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Limited Resources
There are only certain amounts of
resources.
Examples: Water and oil are limited resources
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Unlimited Wants
There is no end to the number of things
people want and need.
Example: People have unlimited wants
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Human Resources
Workers and their skills
Examples
Truck drivers
Doctors
Teachers
Chef
Gardener
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Natural ResourcesThings in nature that people see
as useful.
Examples: Water, trees and soil
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Capital Resources
Things that are used to create more goods and services.
Examples: factories & tools
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Opportunity Cost
When you make a choice, your opportunity cost is the second thing you wanted most.
Example: Mary chose pizza for lunch. Her second choice was a hot dog. The hot dog was her opportunity cost.
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Economics: Limited
Resources
Unlimited
Wants
Scarcity
causes
which means
people can’t have
all the
Goods and
Services
they want—
So people have to
make
Choices
Which leads to an
Opportunity
Cost
How we use resources
to get what we want
and need.