They invented it when? When interactive technologies were first conceived
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Transcript of They invented it when? When interactive technologies were first conceived
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They invented it When?
Mike SharplesUniversity of Nottingham
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Widescreen HD videophone1879
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Voice controlled interactive TV1938
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The Wonder Book of Tell Me Why, 1935 (p.20)
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Handheld TV1948
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Tele Tone TV208TR, 7inch TV
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Adaptive automated tutoring system1956
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Gordon Pask and Robin McKinnon-Wood, Self Adaptive Keyboard Instructor
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Neural operated location-based multimedia guide1963
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“Instinctively [Jed] switched over to his miniputer to review the situation.
It was a simple thing to do. Many of the parts of the miniputer were synthetic bio-chemical units, their “controls” built into Jed’s aural cavity; he “switched on” by simple neural impulse. At once the mighty resources of the machine, equal to the libraries of the world, billowed like a curtain on the fringes of his brain … Its “voice” came into his mind, filling it with relevant words, figures, and pictures.”
The Thing Under The Glacier,Brian Aldiss, 1963
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Multimedia tablet computer1974
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Alan Kay and Xerox PARC Research Centre, Dynabook concept
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Worldwide web 1974
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“Now the idea is this:To give you a screen in your home from which you can see into the world’s hypertext libraries.(The fact that the world doesn’t have any hypertext libraries – yet – is a minor point)To give you a screen system that will offer high-performance computer graphics and text services at a price anyone can afford. …To make you part of a new electronic literature and art, where you can get all your questions answered and nobody will put you down.”
Ted Nelson, Computer Lib/Dream Machines, 1974