Theories of Learning 1
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Transcript of Theories of Learning 1
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Education Studies 1: How Children Learn
Session Two
Semester One 2013
Key Learning Theories 1:
Behaviourism
Social Learning Theory
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Today we are thinking about…..
Setting Ground RulesResponses to pre-course taskKey theories of learning; Behaviourism Social Learning Theory
How theories of learning relate to practice
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Ground Rules
How can we all make sure that we make the most of these sessions?
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Pre-course Task
• Download, read and annotate the TLRP 10 Principles poster
• What have you learnt from reading and reflecting upon this poster?
• What further action would you like to take based on these principles?
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I learn best when…
I am not
hungry!
I have time to discuss ideas with
others
I am motivated by
the subject
I am taught by an
enthusiastic and
passionate teacher
I am working
in a small group
I am working towards a set
goal
I am not just
listening, but also doing
I am given hands on, practical experiences
I have opportunities to be creative
I have positive relationships with my
peers and teachers
I have things to look at
and listen to
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Theories of learning
BehaviourismSocial Learning Theory
ConstructivismSocial constructivism
Big questions:How do children acquire knowledge?
What is the adult’s role?What is the child’s role?
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Time to reflect….
Think about a key learning experience you have had.
What supported you in the learning process?
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Now think about a child’s learning experiences.
What would you say are the key elements which lead to learning for children?
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Module Reading Expectations
• Each week you will read, and make notes about, the ‘key’ readings as identified on your module programme
• Your notes can be in any format that works for you: mind map, bullet points, written narrative summary etc..
• During your non-contact time you will meet with your informal reading group to discuss the readings you have engaged with
• We will discuss the key readings in sessions
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Reading Feedback
In response to your reading, discuss these questions in your group:
How might you define the ‘behaviourist’ view of learning?What beliefs did Skinner hold about
teaching and learning? What are some of the criticisms of
Skinner’s behaviourist theory in relation to teaching and learning?
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Behaviourism
Key Ideas Learning is a behaviour that is shaped by external stimuli
Key IndividualsIvan Pavlov, B F Skinner
Key ConceptsClassical ConditioningOperant Conditioning
ImplicationsPraise / reward systems
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Behaviourism (Skinner)
How might this theory be
usefully applied to classroom
teaching? What might the
limitations of such an
approach to teaching and
learning?
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Social Learning TheoryKey Ideas
Behaviour is learned through observationKey Individuals
Albert BanduraKey Concepts
Children will imitate the social behaviours that they are exposed toUse of experiments to ‘test’ theories (Bobo Doll)
ImplicationsTeachers are influential role models for childrenChildren imitating one another = need for positive role models
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Social Learning Theory (Bandura)
How might Social Learning Theory
inform classroom practice?
What might be the limitations of this theory?
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Agree Disagree?
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Return to your initial ideas
A key learning experience you have had. A child’s learning experiences.
What can I add to my initial thoughts about learning?
What have I taken from this session?
How does the behaviourist perspective relate to my own experiences of learning?
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For Next Time….Focus: Key Learning Theories 2: Constructivist and Social Constructivist perspectives
Reading: Edmond, N. & Evans, E. (2012) “Cognitive Development” in Edmond, N. & Price, M. (Eds) Integrated Working with Children and Young
People, London: Sage Rodd, J. (1996) ‘What is Normal Behaviour’ in Understanding Young
Children’s Behaviour, St Leonards, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin
Questions: “Piaget believed that infants are born predisposed to adapt and learn from their environment” (Rodd, 1996, p.31).
What does this mean?
What is the zone of proximal development?
How do the constructivist (Piaget) and social constructivist (Vygotsky/Bruner) perspectives differ?