Then and Now - Compare and Contrast
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Transcript of Then and Now - Compare and Contrast
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SKYLINE FARMS: The Heart of the New Deal in Alabama
Lesson Activity: Then and NowEducation in a New Deal rural Resettlement
Community
Grade Suggestion: 3-5th grade
Overview: Students will compare and contrast the classroom experience of children in the Skyline Farms com-munity during the Great Depression and their own experience in the modern day classroom using photographs
from the FSA collection. Students will write a comparison essay or journal entry to communicate the similari-
ties and differences.
Tennessee Standards
English/Language Arts
Grade 3
0301.2.4 Listen and respond to a variety of media (e.g., books, audio, videos)0301.3.4 Write journal entries
0301.3.5 Practice writing to a prompt within a specified time limit
Grade 4
0401.3.3 Practice writing to a prompt within a specified time limit
0401.3.4 Write poems, stories, and essays based upon personal reflections, observations, and experiences0401.3.6 Compare in writing two persons or things
0401.5.2 Make inferences and draw conclusions while reading, viewing, or listening to print and non-print
media.
Grade 50501.3.4 Write poems, stories, and essays based upon personal reflections, observations, and experiences.
0501.3.5 Compare and contrast two persons, places, things, or ideas.
0501.3.13 Compose clear, coherent, well-organized multi-paragraphed works.
Alabama Standards
EnglishGrade 3
Objective 3.9.4: Organize complete sentences into a paragraph to address a topic or tell a storyObjective 3.12.5: Collect information from print and non-print resources to investigate selected topic.
School at Skyline Farms, Alabama. Mydans,
Carl. 1936.
School scene at Skyline Farms, near
Scottsboro, Alabama. Mydans, Carl. 1936.
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/ -
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Common Core Standards
English Language Arts
3rd grade
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.9 Compare and contrast the most important points and key details presented in two
texts on the same topic.
4th grade
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.9 Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak
about the subject knowledgeably.
5th grade
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the
ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently.
Materials: Copies of photographs of Skyline Farms School (see image list), copy of the Skyline Herald,
photograph analysis worksheet,primary source analysis worksheet, journal, pencil
Procedure:
Day One1. Explain to the class that they will be looking at photographs of a rural community named Skyline Farms
during the Great Depression. A background of Skyline Farms can be found here.
2. Project one photograph of a school scene at Skyline for the entire class to view together. What is happen-
ing in the photograph? Can you tell what they are studying? Use the photography analysis worksheet as a
guide for inquiry during the class discussion.
3. Now that the process for analysis photographs has been demonstrated, divide students into small groups
of 2 or 3. Give each group one photograph of the Skyline Farms community school. Tell each group to fill
out one photography analysis worksheet.
4. Provide excerpts from the Skyline school paper, the Skyline Herald for the students to read. Class discus-
sion: What types of activities are discussed in the newspaper? Does this newspaper look similar to modern
day school papers? Do modern day students participate in similar activities that were discussed in the
Skyline Herald? Have the children fill out the primary source analysis worksheet.
5. Class discussion: Describe the classroom/school scene. How is it different than the room you are in now?
What are the children doing in the photos? Are the children all of the same age in the photographs? What
did you think of the school newsletter?
Day Two
Have the students write a comparative essay, comparing schools from the 1930s (like Skyline Farms) and
their modern day school, using information they gathered from the analysis worksheets. How are modern
schools different than those in the photograph? How are they the same? Do you think children at the first Sky-
line school learned the same things as students today? How do you think their day differed? How do you
think it felt to go to school in the 1930s?
http://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/resources/Analyzing_Photographs_and_Prints.pdfhttp://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/resources/Analyzing_Photographs_and_Prints.pdfhttp://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/resources/Analyzing_Primary_Sources.pdfhttp://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/resources/Analyzing_Primary_Sources.pdfhttp://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1546http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1546http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1546http://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/resources/Analyzing_Primary_Sources.pdfhttp://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/resources/Analyzing_Photographs_and_Prints.pdf -
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The Skyline Heraldthe school newspaper of the Sky-
line Farms School. October 26, 1939.
The front page is transcribed below.
* a space (_____) indicates that the word was illegible
due to the quality of the paper.
Community Fair _____ at Skyline Farms
School
Saturday, October 15 was a red letter day
for Skyline Farms. A community fair was held a
the new school building. A very large crowd at-tended and everyone had a good time.
The booths for distribution purposes wereplaced inside the auditorium. There was a booth
for each different division of the new colony,
N.Y.A., Health, Vocational Home Economics, and
Vocational Agriculture. The ______ _____sbooth won first prize.
Each of the classrooms exhibited the workof the children between 9 and 11 AM.
Toward noon Judge ___ and Judge Money
of Scottsboro made a very interesting talk.
Saturday night a square dance was held in the
auditorium which ended the day. Everyone wentback home tired and happy.
Junior III English Club Has a Debate
The Junior III English Club recently held a de-
bate among the class members. The question for dis-
cussion was: Resolve that feeble minded people shoul
be prohibited by law from marrying and rearing chil-dren.
Representing the affirmative side was Bill Cornelison, Tracy Bellemy and Philip Cornelison. The
negative issued was upheld by J.W. Dyer and Stanley
Green.
Following the debate a general discussion was
held among the class members with no definite deci-
sion been reached.
It is reported that Skyline School will have running
water in the building in approximately thirty days.
Continued on next page...
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Students Enjoy Excursion to Wilson and Wheeler Dams
On Saturday, October 8 a group of Skyline students went on an excursion to several points of interest
in the Tennessee Valley.
Among the sights visited were Joe Wheeler and Wilson Dams, the famous springs at Huntsville, and
the campus of Florence State Teachers College.
Although it was not possible to visit below the first floor of Joe Wheeler Dam students say that the dis-
play shown ____ was very interesting. The display consisted of numerous pictures showing the progress on
the various dams being built by the Tennessee Valley Authority.
The power house at Wilson which is seven stories below the water level continues to be a lively topic
in student conversation.
In the library at the college the group was shown just how books and magazines were cataloged andindexed so that students could get greater benefits from them.
Skyline pupils enjoying the trip were: (list of names given)Miss West and Mr. Thomas accompanied the group.
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Suggested images from the from the Library of CongressUS Farm Security Administration/Office of
War Information Collection
School, Skyline Farms, Alabama. Arthur Rothstein, 1937 School at Skyline Farms, Alabama. Arthur Rothstein,
School scene at Skyline Farms, Alabama. Carl Mydans,
1936
School scene at Cumberland Mountain Farms (Skyline)
near Scottsboro, Alabama. Carl Mydans, 1936.
Schoolhouse and school scene at Skyline Farms near
Scottsboro, Alabama Carl Mydans, 1936.
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa2000006821/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa2000006821/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa2000006826/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002022/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002022/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002022/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1998020265/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1998020265/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1998020265/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1998020265/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1998020265/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002022/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002022/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1997002031/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa2000006826/PP/http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa2000006821/PP/