The War Unfolds. In a short response of one to three sentences, describe the tests you took over...
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Transcript of The War Unfolds. In a short response of one to three sentences, describe the tests you took over...
![Page 1: The War Unfolds. In a short response of one to three sentences, describe the tests you took over the last two days.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070402/56649f265503460f94c3e285/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Tragedy of Appeasement
The War Unfolds
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Focus Question
In a short response of one to three sentences, describe the tests you took over the last two days
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Totalitarian states
Soviet Union (Stalin) Dominated by the Communists
Italy (Mussolini) Dominated by the Fascists
Germany (Hitler) Dominated by the Nazi Party
Japan (Military Leaders)
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Rise of Nazi Germany
Nazism built on a strong sense of German destiny All Germans should live in one country▪ Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer ▪ One People, One Country, One Leader
Germans (Aryans) a “Master Race”, destined to rule
To thrive, Germans needed living space (Lebensraum)
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Nazi rise to power
Attempted abortive putsch in 1923 Armed revolt did not work Ideas outlined in Mein Kampf (My Struggle)▪ Use democratic means to suborn
democracy Played on desperation of the German people
“Stabbed in the back by traitors” Promised economic stability Promised greatness
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Gained popularity
Use of simple arguments and nationalist imagery Continued to gain seats in the Reichstag By 1932, the Nazis were the largest party in
the Reichstag Nazis demanded Hitler be appointed
Chancellor (Head of Government)
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Seized control
Reichstag fire, February 1933 Used as an excuse to take power Banned left-wing political parties Passed the Enabling Act, giving
the cabinet legislative power Rival political parties eliminated German Army bought into the regime
Night of the Long Knives (June 1930) Potential disloyal Nazis purged
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Expansion
Slowly overturned Versailles Reoccupied the Rhineland (1936) Rebuilt German army
Kristallnacht and the Nuremberg Laws Slow Process of eliminating German Jews Stripped Jews of civil rights and privileges Forced Jews into ghettos
Expansion Anschluss (unification) of Austria (1938) Turned sights on the Sudetenland
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Appeasement
Largely German district in Czechoslovakia Germany demanded the region Czechoslovakia refused
Conference held in Munich in 1938 Britain and France agreed to the transfer “Peace in our time”
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Promise Broken
March 1939: Germany annexed the rest of the country
August 1939: Nonaggression Pact with USSR Secret agreement to divide Poland Shocked the world
September 1, 1939: Germany invasion of Poland
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U.S. Reaction
As war threatened, many became concerned Fear of U.S. involvement Senate hearings on World War I
War blamed on arms manufacturers Took steps to prevent
the U.S. involvement
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Neutrality Acts
Designed to keep U.S. from war
1935: No arms sales to belligerent nations 1936: No loans or credit to belligerent nations 1937: U.S. could not ship goods to
belligerents
Tied the hands of the U.S.
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FDR’s efforts
FDR and his cabinet recognized the threat Prepare the U.S. for involvement
Quarantine Speech 1937 Cash-and-Carry 1939 Lend-Lease 1940
German invasion of Poland, September 1, 1939 World War II begins
Atlantic Charter August 1941
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Pearl Harbor
Japanese attack brings U.S. into the war U.S. sets strategy in motion
Initial outrage against Japan Determined to defeat Germany first
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Summary
If you had to describe today’s lesson to an absent classmate, explain what you feel would be the most important thing to understand.