The Value of Outstanding Universal...

The Value of Outstanding Universal Value

Amanda Chng Kai Lin - 1559250

Of Cultural Landscape Heritage

What isCultural Landscape Heritage?

Definitive – Categories, Define, Research, Study

Definition of Cultural Landscape Heritage;

The identification and management of the evolving relationship and

interaction between man and nature, within nature

MelakaMap of Malay Fortress

1641

History - MelaccaSurah `Abasa: 24-32

Independent Malacca

•19th- present

Colonised Malacca

•17th-19th century

•Dutch, British

Portuguese Ruling


•Portuguese, Peranakan, Chitty

Malacca Sultanate and Parameswara


•Introduction to Islam

•Arab, Persian, mainly Sunnis, Hui people (China)

MajapahitEmpire

(east)


• Javanese, Batiks

ShrivijayaKingdom

(east)

•7th-13th century

•Introduction to Neolithic culture

•Khmers, Chams

Early Malaysian Kingdoms

(east)

•Before 7th century

•Chinese, Indians, Omanis, Yemenis

Funan Empire Maharajas of Shrivijiaya Hayam Wuruk

Sultan IskanderShah and Parameswara

Portuguese Dutch Malay Archipelago

Ru

ler

History - MelakaMahuan’s

Ying-yai Sheng-lan

History - MelaccaSurah `Abasa: 24-32

History - MelakaMalay Literature –

Sejarah Melayu

History - MelakaBachang – Irrigation

System 1951

Bachang – Irrigation System 1951

Focus Site

History - MelakaSettlements of Chitty –

14th century


Focus Site

Possible Chitty Land Ownership

History - MelakaSettlements of Chitty –

15th century


Focus Site

Chitty Settlements

Today

Possible Chitty Land Ownership

History - MelakaMap of Malacca

Focus Site

Chitty Settlements

Oldest Dam in Malacca

Malacca River

History - MelakaNoria along Melacca River

History - MalaccaSurah `Abasa: 24-32

Direction of

Winter wind

Direction of

Summer wind

History - MalaccaCase Study – Kampung

Pokok Mangga

History - MelakaImage of Malay Village in

the 13th century

History - MelakaImage of Malay Village in

the 12th century

Picture of Huangshan

Element –Case Study – Malacca

Kampung Pokok Mangga


Element – (Heavy/Light) Natural ElementCase Study – Malacca

Element – (Heavy/Light) Natural ElementCase Study – Hangzhou

West Lake

Pattern - Background


Case Study – Malacca

Characteristics - Huangshan


Case Study – Hangzhou West Lake

Character - Huangshan


Case Study – Malacca

Character - Malacca


Case Study

Value - MalaccaCase Study

Value - MalaccaCase Study

Islamic Agriculture

Physical Management

Sophisticated system of

crop rotation

Introduction of large

variety of crops

Highly developed irrigation

techniques

Islamic Agriculture Economic

System

Politically Driven

•Conscious decisions to develop under-exploited land

Market Driven

•Any individuals has the rights to buy, sell, mortgage and inherit land

Evolution - Melacca


Case Study – KampungPokok Mangga

2003

Focus Site


Evolution - MelaccaCase Study – Kampung

Pokok Mangga

2005

Focus Site



Pokok Mangga

2012

Focus Site



Pokok Mangga

2015

Focus Site

Who determinesCultural Landscape Heritage, globally?

Definitive – Identify. Analysis, Management

What determines the value of one’s Cultural Landscape Heritage?

Exploring the forgotten Nature of Cultural Landscape Heritage Nomination and Management

Nomination of Cultural Landscape Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage Conservation’s Criteria List (International Scale)

Nomination of Cultural Landscape Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage Conservation’s Nomination Process (International Scale)

3) Review and Inscription

• World Heritage Committee decides selected entries to be inscripted in World Heritage List

2) Evaluation

• Advisory Bodies (ICOMOS/IUCN) perform analysis and evaluation reports (Statement of Outstanding Universal Value etc)

1) Nomination

• Preparation and Submission of dossier and management plan by State Party

Linear Procedures

OUV of Cultural Landscape Heritage

Outstanding Universal Value

2

OUV

•Sustaining/Evolution of OUV

3

Management

1 Nomination

•Recognition of OUV

Integrity

Authenticity

OUV of Cultural Landscape Heritage

Outstanding Universal Value

OUV of Cultural

Landscape Heritage

Appreciation

Landscape

Stakeholders

Agents

Is the Nature of Cultural Landscape Heritage’s Nomination flawed?

Ethnocentric , Eurocentric

1) Basic Assumption

A need for Definitive Recognition for Cultural Conservation of a Culture’s Purest Form

Flawed Nature of Outstanding Universal Value

OUV of Cultural

Landscape Heritage

Appreciation

Landscape

Stakeholders

Agents

2) Ideology - Eurocentric

A need for a Definitive Paradigm (institutionalized) or to be Grounded

OUV of Cultural

Landscape Heritage

Appreciation

Landscape

Stakeholders

Agents


3) Ideology - Ethnocentric

To Compare or To Compound

OUV of Cultural

Landscape Heritage

Appreciation

Landscape

Stakeholders

Agents


How to retain the true Value of Cultural Landscape Heritage?

Integrity and Authenticity?

Management of Cultural Landscape Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage Conservation’s Criteria List (International Scale)

Islamic Agriculture

Physical Management

Sophisticated system of

crop rotation

Introduction of large

variety of crops

Highly developed irrigation

techniques

Islamic Agriculture Economic

System

Politically Driven

•Conscious decisions to develop under-exploited land

Market Driven

•Any individuals has the rights to buy, sell, mortgage and inherit land

Ideology versus Paradigm

OUV of Cultural Landscape HeritageA Paradigm set on An Ideology

Stakeholder

OUV of Cultural

Landscape

Landscape

Appreciation

Agents

The Value of Outstanding Universal...

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