The Value of Lean Thinking Presented by: Brian D Krichbaum Process Coaching Incorporated.
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Transcript of The Value of Lean Thinking Presented by: Brian D Krichbaum Process Coaching Incorporated.
The Value of Lean Thinking
Presented by:Brian D Krichbaum
ProcessCoachingIncorporated
Page 2 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
ProcessCoachingIncorporated
What is Lean Thinking?
A systematic approach to identifying andthrough continuous improvement
by flowing the service or product at the pullin pursuit of perfection.
eliminating waste
of customers
Page 3 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
ProcessCoachingIncorporated
History of Lean Manufacturing
1798Eli Whitney develops interchangeable parts
1933 - Toyota Motor Company established
1908 through 1913 Henry Ford develops the moving assembly line.
1920’sSakichi Toyoda develops mistake proofing and 5 Whys
August 4, 1937First supermarket in the United States opened
June – August 1950Deming introduces lean quality principles to Japanese engineers and managers
1950’s - Taiichi Ohno develops the Toyota Production System (TPS)
Page 4 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
ProcessCoachingIncorporated
Bu
ilt I
n Q
ua
lity
Sta
ndar
dize
d W
ork
and
Wor
k In
stru
ctio
ns
Pul
l Pro
duct
ion
Sig
nalin
g (T
akt T
ime,
S
ingl
e P
art F
low
, JIT
, Kan
ban)
Tot
al E
quip
men
t Man
agem
ent
(Pre
vent
ativ
e M
aint
aina
nce)
Vis
ual F
acto
ry M
anag
emen
t
House of Lean
Empowered Work Teams
Team Based Problem Solving utilizing PDCA cycleMistake Proofing Techniques
5S, Value Stream Mapping, Kaizen, Work Cell Arrangement
Pursuit of Perfection(Continuous Improvement)
Page 5 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
ProcessCoachingIncorporated
Benefits of Lean Production
Reduction in overhead / operating costs Productivity Increase (30% - 40%) Throughput Time Decrease (70% +) Increase Profit Customer Lead Time Reductions (50% +) Work in Process Inventory reductions (70%+) On Time Delivery to customers (95% +) Quality Performance Improvements
Page 6 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
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The Eight Deadly Wastes
Overproduction Waiting Transportation (Moving) Non-Value Added
Processing
Excess Inventory Defects Excess Motion Underutilized Resources
Page 7 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
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Value Added Activity
What is value added activity? Tasks that customers recognize as valuable Tasks that are done right the first time Tasks that transform the product or service
5% Value Added
95% Non-Value Added
Page 8 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
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Lean Manufacturing Principles1
Specify Value Identify the Value Stream Make value creating steps flow Let the customer pull product Strive towards Perfection
1James Womack, Lean Thinking, (Simon & Schuster, 1996), p. 16 - 26
Page 9 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
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Lean Manufacturing Principles
Correctly specifying value is critical in lean thinking
Providing the wrong good or service the correct way is still waste
Value must be defined in terms of specific products at specific prices at specific times
Only the ultimate customer can define value – but they often don’t know how to do it!
Specify Value
Page 10 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
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Customers and producers must challenge old value definitions and work together to define what is needed – not just a better widget
Look at the “whole” product – not just the features, but how it is used – to determine it’s requirements
Define the Target Cost (the cost of producing the product waste free)
Lean Manufacturing PrinciplesSpecify Value
Page 11 of 46 © 2008 Process Coaching Incorporated
ProcessCoachingIncorporated
When the steps for producing a product aren’t identified, they can’t be challenged
The purpose of value stream mapping is to identify waste
We map the current state and the future (lean) state
All value streams have internal (our plant) and external (our plant + suppliers + customers) components
Lean Manufacturing PrinciplesIdentify the Value Stream