The Value of a Life: Zero Suicide in Healthcare

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The Value of a Life: Zero Suicide in Healthcare DAVID COVINGTON, LPC, MBA zerosuicide.org

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The Value of a Life: Zero Suicide in Healthcare . David Covington, LPC, MBA. zerosuicide.org. Looking at Suicide Differently. Polling Question #1. Someone who died by hanging with their hands bound behind their back and feet tied together was probably a murder, not a suicide. True False. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of The Value of a Life: Zero Suicide in Healthcare

Page 1: The Value of a Life: Zero Suicide in Healthcare

The Value of a Life: Zero Suicide in Healthcare

DAVID COVINGTON, LPC, MBA

zerosuicide.org

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Looking at Suicide Differently

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Polling Question #1Someone who died by hanging with their hands bound behind their back and feet tied together was probably a murder, not a suicide.

A. TrueB. False

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The Forgotten Patient

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572,000Hospitalizations**

752,000 AttemptsRequiring Medical Attention**

1,100,000Suicide Attempts**

8,700,000 Seriously Considered Suicide**

38,364 Suicides*

Source: * National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009). Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Available from: www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html.**Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings, NSDUH Series H-42, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4667. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2012.

Pyramid of Suicidal Behaviors

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6.8 to 10.5

10.6 to 13.9

14 to 16.9

17 to 23

23.2

20.1

14.0

14.5

10.6

13.9

16.9

10.5 6.8

Suicide Rates (2010 National Average Rate 12.4)

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

5-9 10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

Rat

e/10

0,00

0

Age Group (Years)

White Male AI/AN Male Black Male

White Female AI/AN Female Black Female

Source: National Center for Health Statistics. Note: Non-Hispanic Ethnicity

Suicide Rates by Age, Race, & Gender

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What Have We Learned Over the Past Decade

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Polling Question #2Suicide Can Be Prevented.

A. Never in Those Truly Intent on Suicide

B. Sometimes, but Only in Advance of Acute Risk

C. Always, but Only in Advance of Acute Risk

D. Always, Even Up to the Last Moment

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1978

1990

2003200520062010

1975

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1978

1990

2003200520062010

1975

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1978

1990

2003200520062010

1975

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1978

1990

2003200520062010

1975

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1978

1990

2003200520062010

1975

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1978

1990

2003200520062010

1975

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Suicide Attempts: • Female>>male• Rates peak in adolescence• Concern: Latina youth and LGBT

Suicide Deaths: • Male : female = 4:1• Elderly white males • Working aged males (60%)

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Group A Group B

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Diagnosis is Not Destiny: Survivors Survive!

Ambivalence is Universal

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“Over the decades, individual [mental health]

clinicians have made heroic efforts to save lives… but systems of care have done very

little.”

Richard McKeon, SAMHSA

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“Suicide represents a worst case failure in mental

health care. We must work to make it a ‘never event’

in our programs and systems of care.”

Mike Hogan, Former State MH Commissioner

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What Inspired Zero Suicide?

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The Air Force Did It

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Henry Ford Also Did It

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From: To:Training and tools Systems & culture changeIndividual provider actions; suicide care as “specialty”

Suicide prevention woven into all aspects of care; everyone’s job

Episodes of crisis Continuity of care

Suicide Care in System Framework

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What Can You Do?

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Learning Collaborative, Julie Goldstein-Grumet

Learning Collaborative, Meena Dayak

ZS Advisory Board (Mike Hogan & David Covington Co-leads)

3,802

2,507

1,123

6,2921,562

6,816

771

6588,344

National Survey of 30,000 MH Professionals Across Nine States

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Question 16 of 16. (Behavioral Health)

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Question 13. TRAINING (Behavioral Health)

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Role #Counselor 2,421Social Worker 2,361Physician 416Nurse 1,371Case Manager 3,312Para-professionals 826Certified Peer Staff 479Administrator 2,640Support Staff 3,409

Skills

39%

Trai

ni

ng

44%

Supports

30%

One/Three

53%

Endorsed Don’t Know, Disagree, or Completely Disagree

I have the _________ to engage and assist those who are suicidal.

•3,314 / 15%Once •2,792 / 13%More

than once

Over 6,000 report a patient has died by suicide (27%).

1x2x3x4x6x

4%24%

38%23%

12%

SMI Suicide Rate vs. General Population

The Survey Results

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How to Become Suicide Safer

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One of a dozen founding organizations of the programmatic suicide deterrent

system in 2009.

TERROS

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Clinicians/Social Workers

35%

Case Managers

30%Physicians/

Nurses3%

Admin &Non-clinical

26%

Certified Peer Staff

6%

PC

Workforce Composition

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11% of Agency Staff Report Specific Suicide Care Training (ASIST)

57%

18%

25%

None One Two or More

Suicide deaths

reported by clinicians

PC

2009 Survey

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81% of Agency Staff Report Specific Suicide Care Training (ASIST)

PC

2012 Survey

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Agree or Greater x3 Don't Know/ Mixed Disagree or Greater x3

36% 37%

27%

86%

12%

2%

2009 - Non-ASIST 2012 - ASIST

1) Training 2) Skills 3) Supervision/Support

Comparing Two Cultures

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zerosuicide.com

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Contact Us Zero Suicide Advisory Group Co-Leads [email protected] [email protected]

Social Networking http://www.linkedin.com/in/davidwcovington https://twitter.com/davidwcovington https://www.facebook.com/david.covington http://www.youtube.com/davidcovington

zerosuicide.org