The Use of Castles during the Norman Conquest

Structure

http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/the-normans-motte-and-bailey-castles/10762.html

Structure

Were built of wood A motte was a hill of

earth Below the Motte was the

bailey. It was surrounded by a

wooden fence A moat was also dug out

around the bailey to provide further protection

Structure

At the heart of William’s defensive strategy

Changed the Geopolitical Landscape

Secured areas using them

Were intimidating to the English

Provided troops with strong defences

Why were they built?

Most southern castles are Motte and Bailey

The ones to the South East were to protect against rebellions there

There were few castles in the North since Harrying removed opposition

Many on the Welsh border to protect against frequent raids

Not many in the South West

Where were they built?

The moat Allowed defenders to

regroup Can hold out

because they had stores of food

Deterrent

Strategies – Defending the Castle

Negotiate outer ditch

Storm gate Get round defensive

systems Climb up Motte Fire projectiles

Strategies – Attacking the Castle