The Tripod In Digital Photographic & Video Applications.
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Transcript of The Tripod In Digital Photographic & Video Applications.
The TripodThe TripodIn Digital Photographic In Digital Photographic
& Video & Video
ApplicationsApplications
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
What is a TripodWhat is a Tripod
• A tripod is a three legged camera mount
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Why Use a TripodWhy Use a Tripod
• Allows for stable shots especially in close ups
• Keeps the camera level
• Lessens the possibility of the camera falling or being walked off with
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Tripod Do’s & Don’tsTripod Do’s & Don’ts
• Always put the tripod on a stable surface
• Spread the legs of the tripod to their correct width the ensure complete stability
• Lock the legs in position once you’ve set the tripod to the desired height
• Extend the legs all the way before using the center post
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Tripod Do’s & Don’tsTripod Do’s & Don’ts
• Lock the tripod head once after you’ve set your shot
• Always rehearse tilts & pans when using a video camera to get a ‘feel’ for the equipment & to know that the tension in the tripod head is correct
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Pan ShotPan Shot
• A pan shot taken by moving the camera on across a horizontal plane
• Used in action and sports shots
• This shot emphasizes action and physical movement
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Tilt ShotTilt Shot
• The camera moves up or down a vertical plane
• A tilt can be used to shot something that is too big to fit within frame
• This shot emphasizes size and proportion
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Pan and Tilt ShotPan and Tilt Shot
• The pan and tilt are most effective when combined with the tripod
• These shots can be successfully achieve hand held with practice
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Zoom ShotZoom Shot
• This shot moves the audience closer into the subject
• The camera remains stationary and the focal length of the lens is pulled
• A reverse zoomreverse zoom moves out from the subject
• The zoom shot focuses the viewers attention, while the reverse is used to transition out
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Zoom ShotZoom Shot
• Zoom shots work successfully when the movement is smooth and steady
• Most cameras have external toggles for zoom controls
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Dolly ShotDolly Shot
• A Dolly shot shot moves towards or away from the subject
• The camera is physically moved not changing of the focal length of the lens
• Dolly in moves towards the subject
• Dolly out moves away from the subject
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Dolly ShotDolly Shot
• A Dolly also refers to a camera mount with wheels
• Some dollies move along tracks
• Storyboarding is necessary to achieve this shot
Dolly in
Dolly Out
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Truck ShotTruck Shot
• The camera physically follows the subject matter left to right or right to left
• Used in walking shots to follow the subject
• The camera is usually on a dolly and in large budget productions has tracks
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Truck ShotTruck Shot
• This movement is called trucking
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Arc ShotArc Shot
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Arc ShotArc Shot
• The subject stays stationary in the centre while the camera moves around in an arc left or right
• A continuous arc makes a complete circle around the subject.
• This shot is often used in music videos and romantic scenes
Ms. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3MMs. Chornenki TGJ2O TGJ3M
Shot MovementsShot Movements
• Rapid pans, tilts, repeated zooms can make your audience feel motion sick
• The standard shot rule is stationary – motion – stationary
• If you edit or cut away in the middle of movement, you may make your viewer disoriented