The Top Ten Asian Americans in American Government
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Transcript of The Top Ten Asian Americans in American Government
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To research former and current officials who helped and are helping break down stereotypes for future generations
To show that Asian American lawmakers are not really ‘invisible’ and have a variety of responsibilities in all levels of government
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According to the Asian American Action Fund, the number of elected Asian American officials nationwide in…◦ 1996: about 300◦ 2006: 555 (two U.S. Senators, five U.S.
Representatives, 64 State Senators, 97 State Representatives, three state governors, 19 city mayors, 123 city or county council members or other elected officials and 236 judges)
While a dramatic increase, nationally there are currently only 7 A/PIA members of Congress out of 535 (just more than 1%)
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What Qualifies as ‘Asian American’◦ An individual of Asian, South Asian, Pacific
Islander, or Indian descent◦ In this case, either one who was born in America
OR◦ Someone born in another country but now a
United States citizen
Numerical Arrangement based on:◦ Impact on A/PIA communities in
district/jurisdiction◦ Breaking through ‘glass ceilings’◦ Other notable accomplishments (i.e. legislation)
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Born: Fukushima, Japan on November 3rd, 1947
Party: Democrat
The second Asian American to be elected as Lieutenant Governor
Unsuccessfully ran for governor but later won a congressional seat in 2006, becoming the third woman to represent Hawai’i in Congress
Upon election, became the first immigrant woman of Asian descent to serve in the legislative branch
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Helped reform key areas, including Pre-Plus, an initiative to build preschools on elementary school campuses◦ Successfully pushed for funds to build
over ten new preschools across Hawai’i
Helped create the Hawai’i Mutual Insurance Company as Lt. Governor, providing workers with private compensation insurance
One of two Buddhists currently serving in Congress
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Born: 1937 Party: Republican
Won a seat on the Westminster City Council in California in 1992, becoming the first person of Vietnamese ancestry to hold political office in America
Served for ten years but decided not to run for re-election in 2002
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Suffered criticism in 1999 for not joining a protest against a storeowner in Little Saigon who posted Communist imagery in his business
Helped inspire and encourage other Vietnamese Americans and citizens to run for public office◦ Currently, there are ten elected officials in
Orange County, and thirteen campaigned for office in the 2006 and 2008 elections
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Born: Hsinchu, Taiwan on April 8th, 1955
Party: Democrat
Family was able to immigrate to America because of quota laws revised by John F. Kennedy through executive orders
First Chinese American and Taiwanese American to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives
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Represents the 1st District of Oregon (Yamhill, Columbia, Clatsop, Washington, and a section of Multnomah County), the so-called ‘Silicon Forest’
Served as Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus from January 2001 to January 2004
Currently sits on four committees, including Education and Labor, Science, and Foreign Affairs
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Born: Honolulu, Hawai’i on September 7th, 1924
Party: Democrat
Served in World War II, during which he lost his right arm, from 1943 to 1947 ◦ Received the Congressional Medal of Honor
in 2000 for heroism
Active in the Hawaiian Territorial government and was elected a congressman when it became a state
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Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1962
Became the first person of Japanese descent to serve in both houses of Congress
Delivered the keynote address at the chaotic Democratic National Convention in Chicago of1968
Chairman of various key committees in over 40 years of service, including the Select Committee on Intelligence; Indian Affairs; and Commerce, Science and Transportation
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Born: Baton Rouge, Louisiana on June 10th, 1971
Party: Republican
Appointed Executive Director of the National Bipartisan Commission on the Future of Medicare in 1998
Served as a senior policy advisor to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, then as a U.S. congressman from Louisiana representing the 1st District
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Passed legislation which brought energy revenue back to Louisiana
Elected governor in 2007, becoming the first Indian American to hold that post in U.S. history (first non-white since Reconstruction)
Orchestrated a smooth response to Hurricane Gustav in August 2008, reducing casualties to only sixteen
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Born: 1957 Party: Republican
Worked for various business firms, companies, and non-profit organizations prior to public service
Worked at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under George H.W. Bush◦ Tasked with regulating health
maintenance organizations, managing health care policy, and overseeing funds to Medicare and Medicaid
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Served on George W. Bush’s transition team, recommending candidates for senior-level appointments
Active member of A/PIA organizations, including the U.S. Pan Asian American Chamber of Commerce
Currently the 38th Director of the United States Mint
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Born: Seattle, Washington on January 21th, 1950
Party: Democrat
Originally served in the Washington state legislature
First Chinese American governor in United States history (1996-2005)
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Governed from the political center, adopting the GOP’s no-new taxes during the 2001 recession
Served two terms, opting not to seek a third◦ Rumored he did not run because of
thousands of threats received as a result of his response to President Bush’s 2003 State of the Union
Recently served as Washington co-chairman of Sen. Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign
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Born: Taipei, Republic of China on March 26th, 1953
Party: Republican
Nominated by George H.W. Bush to be Deputy Secretary of Transportation in 1989
Director of the Peace Corps from 1991-1992
Worked for 4 years at United Way of America as president and CEO
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Currently serves as the 24th United States Secretary of Labor under George W. Bush
First Asian American woman to hold a cabinet-level position in American history
Established new worker protection records, along with those recovering back wages for low-income immigrant workers and reformed worker training programs
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Born: Kalihi, Hawai’i on October 15th, 1906
Party: Republican
Originally served in the Hawai’i Territorial House of Representatives
Represented Hawai’i in the U.S. Senate when it first became a state in 1959 until 1977 (first Asian American elected to the Upper House)
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The only Republican to hold a Senate seat from Hawai’i
First Asian American of either party to seek the presidential nomination (1964 & 1968)◦ Won votes from the Hawaiian and Alaskan
delegations
Died: August 18th, 2007
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Born: Chhajulwadi, Punjab Province, India in 1899
Party: Democrat
First Asian American ever elected to the U.S. Congress
Represented the 29th District of California (Riverside & Imperial counties)
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Served three terms in the House of Representatives (1956-1962)
Led 11 fellow congressmen to Guadalajara for the first meeting of the Mexico-United States Interparliamentary Group
Died: 1973
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Asian American Politicians. 10 May 2008. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 3 Dec. 2008 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Asian_American_politicians>.
Biography: Congressman David Wu. United States Congress. 3 Dec. 2008 <http://www.house.gov/wu/about.shtml>.
Director's Office. The United States Mint. 3 Dec. 2008 <http://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/index.cfm?flash=yes&action=directors_office>.
Governor Bobby Jindal. 2008. Office of the Governor: State of Louisiana. 3 Dec. 2008 <http://www.gov.louisiana.gov/index.cfm?md=pagebuilder&tmp=home&navID=38&cpID=1&catID=0>.
Inouye, Daniel Ken. 3 Dec. 2008 <http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=i000025>.
Le, C N. The State of Asian American Politics. 6 July 2006. Asian Nation. 3 Dec. 2008 <http://www.asian-nation.org/headlines/2006/07/the-state-of-asian-american-politics/>.
Most Influential Asian Americans. US Pan Asian American Chamber of Commerce. 3 Dec. 2008 <http://www.uspaacc.com/uspac/publications/Edmund_moy.htm>.
Patterson, Tom. Dalip Singh Saund. June 1992. PBS. 3 Dec. 2008 <http://www.pbs.org/rootsinthesand/i_dalip1.html>.
Tran, My-Thuan. "Vietnamese Politicians are Coming of Age in Westminster." Los Angeles Times 15 Oct. 2008. 3 Dec. 2008 <http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-vietvote15-2008oct15,0,2414506.story>.