The Ten Commandments The significance of the ten commandments to Christians today.
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The Ten Commandmentsor “Ten Words”
Dr. Charles M. RixOklahoma Christian University
Austin Graduate School of TheologySpring 2015
2
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Necessary Interruption
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The Flow of ExodusChapter Subject
1-2 The Birth of Moses
3-4 The Call of Moses
5-11 Contest with Pharaoh
12-13 Passover
14-15 The Exodus / Song of Moses / Miriam
16-19 In the Wilderness / Preparation for giving the law
20 The Ten Commandments (or Ten Words)
21-23 Book of the Covenant
24 Reading of the law
25-31 Instructions for the Tabernacle
32-34 The Golden Calf Episode
35-40 The Tabernacle built
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The “new” identity
To you there are no other godsNo idols
No lifting up the name of YHWH to emptinessRemember the Sabbath and keep it separate (holy)
Honor Father and MotherNo murderNo stealingNo adultery
No bearing false witnessDo not covet
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Exodus 20:8-11
Remember the Sabbath day, and keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work. But the seventh day is a Sabbath to YHWH your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. For in six days YHWH made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore YHWH blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.
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Exodus 20:8-11
Remember the Sabbath day, and keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work. But the seventh day is a Sabbath to YHWH your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. For in six days YHWH made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore YHWH blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.
![Page 7: The Ten Commandments or “Ten Words” Dr. Charles M. Rix Oklahoma Christian University Austin Graduate School of Theology Spring 2015 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022083005/56649f205503460f94c38c8a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The “stop” day
Remember the stop-day, and keep it separate. Six days you shall labor and do all your work. But the seventh day is a stop-day to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. For in six days the Lord make heaven and earth, the sea and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the stop-day and mare it separate.
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Time: Business as usual
The “TOTALITY” of the Honor and Shame System
• Males:
– protection of property
– Maintaining control over women’s sexuality
• Women:
– maintenance of sexual purity
– Ability of women’s family (men) to protect her sexuality
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Women
– Non-property owning males– Foreigners / aliens
– Wives of property owning males– Unmarried women
– Children not yet of marrying age- Orphans
- The “handicapped”
YHWH
Time: Business as usual
Other To Be Seen
PropertyOwningMales
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Women
– Non-property owning males– Foreigners / aliens
– Wives of property owning males– Unmarried women
– Children not yet of marrying age- Orphans
- The “handicapped”
YHWH
Time: Business as usual
“Here I am”: The face of YHWH”
PropertyOwningMales
Here I am
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The “Other(s)”“Here I am”
Self“Here I am”
YHWH“Here I am”
Time: Business as usual
The Decalogue: Towards an Ethic of Disruption
Sabbath: the disrupting event
Sabbath
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Women
– Non-property owning males– Foreigners / aliens
– Wives of property owning males– Unmarried women
– Children not yet of marrying age- Orphans
- The “handicapped”
YHWH
Time: Business as usual
“Here I am”: The face of the Other
PropertyOwningMales
Here I am
Here I am
Here I am
Here I am
Sabbath
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Towards an “Ethic of Disruption”Facing “The Other” in Responsibility
You shall have no other gods [before my face].You shall not make yourself images.
You shall not lift up the name of Yahweh to emptiness
Honor your father and your mother.You shall not kill.
You shall not commit adultery.You shall not steal.
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife / house.
YHWH
OTHER
Remember the Sabbath and Keep it Holy
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On the stop-day
An interruption of the “daily grind”
Everyone rests from performance in social roles
Remembering what God had done
Enactment of the “new identity”
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The “heart” of a new identity
You shall not wrong or oppress a resident alien, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt. (22:21)
You shall not oppress a resident alien; you know the heart of an alien, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt. (23:9)