The Suggested World Wide Halal Model - AzkaHalal · The Suggested World Wide Halal Model ... •...
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The Suggested World Wide Halal Model
Assoc. Prof. Mariam Abdul LatifUniversiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
The Second Gulf Conference on Halal Industry and its Services22-24 January, 2013
Farwaniyah, State of Kuwait-Crown Plaza Hotel, Al
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CONTENT
• BACKGROUND
• DEFINITIONS
• THE SUGGESTED HALAL MODEL
• INTERNATIONAL SET UP (OIC)
• NATIONAL SET UP
• SUMMARY
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BACKGROUND
• World Muslim population ~ 1.8 billion• World Halal market ~ 2.1 trillion• To protect consumer interests (Halal and Thoyyiban
food)• Facilitate Halal trade/business• Issue on integrity of the supply chain?• Development and Harmonization of Halal Standards • Harmonization of Halal certification practices
(equivalence)• Emphasis on the importance of regulating Halal
certification in exporting countries (strengthening Halal import control)
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1. Kazakhstan2. Uzbekistan3. Turkmenistan4. Iran5. Pakistan6. Afghanistan7. Tajikistan8. Kyrghyzstan9. Azerbaijan10. Turkey
11. Albania12. Iraq13. Kuwait14. Bahrain15. Qatar16. Maldives17. Saudi Arabia18. Yemen19. UAE20. Oman
21. Syria22. Lebanon23. Jordan24. Palestine25. Egypt26. Libya27. Tunisia28. Algeria29. Morocco30. Mauritania
31. Senegal32. Gambia33. Guinea-Bissau34. Guinea35. Sierra Leone36. Mali37. Burkina Faso38. Cote d'Ivoire39. Togo40. Benin
LEGEND :
%
Map 2.1 : OIC Member Countries
41. Nigeria42. Niger43. Cameroon44. Chad45. Gabon46. Sudan47. Uganda48. Somalia49. Djibouti50. Mozambique
51. Comoros52. Suriname53. Guyana54. Bangladesh55. Malaysia56. Brunei Darussalam57. Indonesia
OIC Member Countries
OIC Countries
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DEFINITION
• Standard• Certification• Accreditation• Harmonization• Equivalence (Recognition)
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DEFINITION
• Halal Food• Halal Auditor• Halal Certification• Halal Accreditation
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Suggested Halal Model
Prime Minister’s Office
Laboratories
Accreditation Body (SM)
Certification Body (JAKIM)
Accreditation Body (SMIIC)
Certification/ Inspection
Bodies
ACCREDITSACCREDITS
Recognition/ Appointment
Suppliers Products
TESTSCERTIFIES
Designates/Accredits
MS 1500:2009Certification requirements
OIC &INTERNATIONAL
NATIONAL (MALAYSIA)
MANDATES USE OF MS
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The Halal Certification Model
Halal IndustryHalal Industry
OIC/SMIIC 1:2011, General Guidelines on Halal Food
Halal Certification Body (HCB)Halal Certification Body (HCB)
OIC/SMIIC 2:2011, Guidelines for Bodies Providing Halal Certification
Halal Accreditation BodyHalal Accreditation Body
OIC/SMIIC 3:2011, Guidelines for the Halal Accreditation Body Accrediting Halal Certification Bodies
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The International Set Up (OIC)
Accreditation Body (SMIIC)
Halal Certification Bodies
ACCREDITS
INTERNATIONAL (OIC)
Laboratories
Suppliers Products
TESTSCERTIFIES
OIC/SMIIC 1:2011, General Guidelines on Halal Food(Certification requirements)
OIC/SMIIC 2:2011, Guidelines for Bodies Providing Halal Certification
(Certification requirements)
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The Regional Set Up (GCC)
GCC(The Supreme
Council/ Sec.Gen.)
Laboratory (KISR)
Accreditation Body (GSO)
Certification Body (UAE)
Accreditation Body (SMIIC)
HalalCertification
Bodies
ACCREDITS
Recognition/ Appointment
Suppliers Products
TESTSCERTIFIES
Designates/Accredits
GSO StandardsCertification requirements
OIC &INTERNATIONAL
REGIONAL (GCC)
MANDATES USE OF GSO STANDARDS
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The National Set Up
Prime Minister’s Office
Laboratories
Accreditation Body (SM)
Certification Body (JAKIM)
Accreditation Body (SMIIC)
HalalCertification
Bodies
ACCREDITS
Recognition/ Appointment
Suppliers Products
TESTSCERTIFIES
Designates/Accredits
MS 1500:2009Certification requirements
OIC &INTERNATIONAL
NATIONAL (MALAYSIA)
MANDATES USE OF MS
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SMIIC - The Standards and Metrology
Institute for Islamic Countries, under OIC
• OIC/SMIIC 1:2011General Guidelines on Halal
Food
– This standard defines the basic requirements that
shall be followed at any stage of food chain
including, receiving, preparation, processing, sorting,
determination, packaging, labelling, marking,
controlling, handling, transportation, distribution,
storage and service of halal food and its products
based on Islamic rules.
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• OIC/SMIIC 2:2011Guidelines for Bodies
Providing Halal Certification
– This guidelines specify the rules that the halal
certification bodies shall satisfy and the
requirements for the execution of halal certification
activities.
• OIC/SMIIC 3:2011Guidelines for the Halal
Accreditation Body Accrediting Halal
Certification Bodies
– This guidelines prescribe general guidance and
procedures for the halal accreditation body assessing
and accrediting halal certification bodies
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Challenges faced by enterprises
Challenge 1
• Technical requirements in importing countries difficult to obtain and not well understood
Challenge 2
• Enterprises not able to meet standards, technical regulations and SPS measures
Challenge 3
• Exporters unable to demonstrate compliance with requirements in importing countries at reasonable cost
Challenge 4
• Inadequate Quality Infrastructure for exports • Inadequate SPS infrastructure hampering market access for
food and agricultural products
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International Halal Food Standards
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National Halal Food Standards
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Moving Forward
1) Adoption of OIC/SMIIC halal standards
2) Training on Halal standard and certification
• Consultants and training providers
• Auditors, assessors and inspectors
3) Development of guidelines and procedures of
OIC/SMIIC halal standards
4) Registration scheme for certified halal
personnel
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Finance
INTEGRITY ALONG HALAL SUPPLY CHAIN
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Food Supply Chain with Halal Integrity
• All processes involved in the food supply chain
(farm to table) shall adhere to Shariah laws and
verified by a competent certification body.
• Objective of the certification is to authenticate
and assure the component factors utilised in the
food industry are all halal compliant. It confirms
the ingredients used in a product are halal
certified and the premise is free from haram or
non-halal food (authenticity)
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SUMMARY
• Harmonisation and adoption of OIC/SMIIC halal standards among Members
• Expand and strengthen SMIIC standard programmes
• Develop Halal Import Control System• Establish the World Halal Trade Organization• Halal Certification is important to verify the
halal status of a product• Halal certified products and services will form
quality output to establish the halal industry of any economy.
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SUMMARY
• Halal Certification is important to verify the halal status of a product
• Halal certified products and services will form quality output to establish the halal industry of any economy
• Integrity is doing things the right way in an ethical manner
• Acceptance without doubt of halal products and services
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Suggested Halal Model
Prime Minister’s Office
Laboratories
Accreditation Body (SM)
Certification Body (JAKIM)
Accreditation Body (SMIIC)
Certification/ Inspection
Bodies
ACCREDITSACCREDITS
Recognition/ Appointment
Suppliers Products
TESTSCERTIFIES
Designates/Accredits
MS 1500:2009Certification requirements
OIC &INTERNATIONAL
NATIONAL (MALAYSIA)
MANDATES USE OF MS
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THANK YOU