The Styles of the Enlightenment
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Transcript of The Styles of the Enlightenment
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The Styles of the Enlightenment
1750 – 1820
Rococo
Bourgeois
Neo-Classical
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Marie-Elisabeth-LouiseVigée-LebrunSelf-Portrait with Daughterc. 1798
Aristocratic patrons
Neo-Greek
Neo-Renaissance
Sentimental
KEY IMAGE p. 302
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Neo-ClassicismThose Greek ideas again
(doesn’t that make this neo-neo-neo-Classicism?)
ART FOR ARISTOCRATS OR REVOLUTIONARIES?
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Ange-Jacques Gabriel, Petit Trianon, Versailles, France 1761-4 (Louis XVI)
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Monticello 1770-84
THOMAS JEFFERSON
Revolutionary & Neo-Classical architect
Key image p. 313
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Similar to???
University of Virginia library
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Self-portrait
Jacques-Louis David
Neo-Classical
Style in painting
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David, The Death of Socrates, 1787
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David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
NEO-CLASSICALKey image p. 315
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Jacques Louis David, Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, 1789
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David, Death of Marat,
1793
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NOTHEART vs. HEAD
EMOTION vs. INTELLECT
IT’S ALL EMOTIONS – IT IS A QUESTION OF WHAT KINDS OF EMOTIONS
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SUMMARY – 18TH CENTURY• Age of Enlightenment but not all are enlightened . . .
• ART & IDEAS - 3 different styles (Rococo, genre, Neo-Classical) reflect overlapping and conflicting values of different social classes
• MUSIC – Genres such as the SYMPHONY and the STRING QUARTET emerge, all emphasizing CLARITY of musical ideas and the organization of CONTRAST, as exemplified by SONATA FORM