The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook - The Engaged LOTE...
Transcript of The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook - The Engaged LOTE...
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The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook5 pieces of paperI will show you how to fold it.
2 staples at the top# each flap 1-10The top cover is #1
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FLIP BOOK – write on each flap – write the yellow in one color and the white in another:
Flap #1 – (The very top page) EL PASADO & your name
Flap #2 – Preterite Endings Flap #3 – Imperfect Endings Flap #4 –The 3 Imperfect Irregulars (ir, ser, ver) Flap #5 –The 5 Common Irregular Preterite (Ir, Ser,
Ver, Dar, Hacer) Flap #6 – Preterite CAR, GAR, ZAR verbs Flap #7 – Preterite Sandal Verbs Flap #8 – Preterite Happy Queen Victoria Verbs Flap #9 – Preterite Clue Words & Rules For Usage Flap #10 – Imperfect Clue Words & Rules for usage
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Flipbook Write the regular preterite and imperfect
endings (use your notes)
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Flipbook Write the 5 common irregular preterite
conjugations Write the (ONLY) 3 irregular imperfect
conjugations Use your notes
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Flipbook Notes on car, gar, zar verbs
-car qué-zar cé-gar gué
Verbs which end in –GAR, CAR, and -ZAR are only irregular in the YO form of the preterite tense!
Let´s take a closer look!
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-CARThe c changes to qu and then you add the yo form é ending
buscar yo busqué
ejemplobusqué buscamosbuscastebuscó buscaron
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-ZARThe z changes to c and then you add the yo form é ending
empezar yo empecéejemplo
empecé empezamosempezasteempezó empezaron
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-GARThe g changes to gu and then you add the yo form é ending
pagar yo paguéejemplopagué pagamospagastepagó pagaron
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-gar -car -zarCegar – to blind, cover Aparcar - topark Almorzar
Colgar – to hang up buscar Autorizar – to authorize
jugar Clarificar – to clarify Cazar – to hunt
llegar clasificar Comenzar – to begin
pagar Destacar – to stand out Cruzar – to cross
Plegar – to fold Empacar – to pack empezar
Regar –to water Justificar – to justify Forzar – to force
Rogar – to beg practicar organizar
Tragar – to swallow sacar simbolizarVagar – to roam, wander tocar Tropezarse – to trip
COMMON
CARGARZAR
VERBS
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CéZar the GuéGar had a QuéCar
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Verbos de Sandalia – ir stem changing verbs in the preteriteUse your notes to write more examples
-ir verbs that stem change in the present tense DO change in the preterite, but in a different way:
-IR stem-changing verbs change e -> i and o-> u in the third person singular & plural (él, ella, Ud., ellos, ellas, Uds.)
pedí pedimos
pediste
pidió pidieron
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Write in flipbook:Verbos De Sandalia Morir to die murió, murieron Dormir to sleep durmió, durmieron Pedir to ask/order pidió, pidieron Vestirse to get dressed se vistió, se vistieron Repetir to repeat repitió , repitieron Seguir to follow siguió, siguieron Servir to serve sirvió, sirvieron Preferir to prefer prefirió, prefirieron Divertirse to have fun se divirtió, se
divirtieron Sentirse to feel se sintió, se sintieron
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Happy Queen Victoria VerbsAdd info to your flipbook
There are 12 verbs that have irregular stems in the preterite and they all take the same irregular preterite verb endings
traje trajimos
trajiste
trajo trajeron
dije dijimos
dijiste
dijo dijeron
-e-iste
-o-imos-ieron
(-eron for verbs that end in j)
Which verb do you already
know that has these
endings???HACER
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TenerEstarAndar
HacerQuererVenir
PoderPonerSaber
DecirTraerConducir
tuv-estuv-anduv-
hic-quis-vin-
pud-pus-sup-
dij-*traj-*conduj-*
+-e-iste-o-imos-ieron (-eron*)
*verbs whose stem ends inj drop the I and add -eronto the ustedes/ellos/ellas
endings
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tener tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron estar estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron andar anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron hacer hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron querer quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron venir vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron poder pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron poner puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron saber supe supiste supo supimos supieron decir dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijeron traer traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajeron conducir conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujeron
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Happy Queen Victoria VerbsTuve, Estuve y Anduve
(Tener Estar Andar)Hice, Quise, Vine, Pude
(Hacer Querer Venir Poder)Puse, Supe, Cupe, Dije
(Poner Saber Caber Decir)Traje y Conduje
(Traer Conducir) To the tune of “10 Little Indians”
C for caber can be PleasePass SugarCubes
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Remember that the preterite tells us specifically when an action took place and the imperfect tells us in general when an action took place.
Pull out your flipbook – we are going to write down the rules and indicator rules.
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The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook For flap #9 & #10: Divide the page in half and write the Indicator words on the left (Span & English) & the rules on the right
Use your notes to fill out the rules, today I will show you indicator words
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Some words and phrases indicate specific time frames, and
therefore signal the use of the preterite.
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• anoche – last night• anteayer – day before yesterday
• ayer – yesterday• ayer por la mañana/la tarde – yesterday morning/afternoon
• de repente - suddenly• desde el primer momento – from the first moment
• el año/el mes/el día pasado – the past year, past month, past day • en ese momento - in that moment
• entonces - then• esta mañana/tarde/noche – that morning, afternoon, night
• hace dos días, años – two days/years ago• la semana pasada – last week
• los días de la semana – the days of the week• los meses del año – the months of the year
• por (time period) – for ex: Por el resto de su vida.• empezar a – to begin/start• terminar de – to end
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Words and phrases that indicate repetitive, vague or non-specific time frames, and therefore signal the use of the imperfect.
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A menudo - often A veces - sometimes Cada . . . – each/every Con frecuencia -
frequently De vez en cuando – once
in awhile Frecuentemente -
frequently Generalmente -
generally Mientras –while• Muchas veces – many
times• Mucho – a lot• Nunca - never
• Por un rato – for awhile• Siempre - always• Tantas veces – so
many times• Todas las semanas –
every week• Todo el tiempo – all the
time• Todos los días – every
day• Varias veces – various
times• estaba +ando/iendo –
was/were ____+ing• había– there was/were
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Spelling Change Verbs
Why? Er verb ends are: ió and ieronSo you think: creió and creieronIt is too weak to be heard between the strong vowels "o" and the "e", so change the i to a y and it can be heard and now all are happy! Creyó creyeron
For verbs that end in -aer, -eer, -oír, and –oer creí creímos
creístecreyó creyeron
Add accents to tú and nosotros (already should have one on yo)Why? Because the "i" is weak in the face of a stronger vowel, it requires an accent mark to give it voice (so we can hear it)
Some others: CaerLeerOír