The Shoah Jewish Studies 330 / April 5, 2012 Dr. William Glenn Gray Department of History
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Transcript of The Shoah Jewish Studies 330 / April 5, 2012 Dr. William Glenn Gray Department of History
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The ShoahJewish Studies 330 / April 5, 2012
Dr. William Glenn GrayDepartment of History
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Karl Lueger
Mayor of Vienna, 1897-1910
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France: the Dreyfus affair
1894: Captain Alfred Dreyfus convicted of espionage by military tribunal
1898: evidence of Dreyfus’s innocence discovered
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1898: France divided into two camps
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Theodor Herzl(1860-1904)
The Jewish State: Attemptat a modern solutionto the Jewish Question (1896)
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Julius Streicher(1885-1946)
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Title pages of Der Stürmer from 1934
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“Hitler – our last hope”
Election results for the NSDAP:
1928 - 2.6%1930 - 18.3%
July 1932 - 37.3%Nov. 1932 - 33.1%
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President Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler as Chancellor
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Jan. 30, 1933:torchlight parades signal
the beginning of a new era
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April 1, 1933: the SA organizes a boycott ofJewish-owned businesses
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Everyday anti-Semitism: a bench “only for Aryans”
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“Jews not permitted in our German forests”
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The NSDAP’s newspaper announces the Nuremberg Laws, Sept. 1935
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Chart interpreting the Nuremberg Laws(outlines who may
marry whom)
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A race politics lesson at a Nazi leadership academy (1935)
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Leo Baeck (1873-1956)
President of the Reich Representation of German Jews, 1933-1938
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German Jews learn shoemaking (1935)
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German Jews learn Spanish (1935)
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A rubber-goods store
after “Aryani-zation”
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Anti-Semitic outbursts in Vienna (March 1938):Jews forced to clean
streets by hand
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Identity card of a German Jew(ca. 1938)
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Polish Jews deported from Nuremberg (Oct. 1938)
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Ernst vom Rathand his killer,
Herschel Grynszpan(Nov. 7, 1938)
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Across Germany, synagogues burnt
to the ground(Nov. 9, 1938)
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Kristallnacht in Kassel:The Aftermath(Nov. 10, 1938)
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Broken glass (Nov. 10, 1938)
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The concentration campat Dachau (est. 1933)
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Population in German concentration camps, 1933-39
July 1933 26,700July 1934 8,0001936 5,0001937 8,0001938 24,000
(for a few weeks, 35,000 Jews)1939 22,000 (half criminal, half political)
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Confinement of Jews to ghettos in occupied Poland
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The yellow star:introduced 1940-41
in Germany & across occupied Europe
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The Madagascar Plan:a destination for Europe’s Jews?
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The Einsatzgruppenand their victims
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The Wannsee Conference,
Jan. 1942
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Zyklon-B
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Major concentration & extermination camps
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Clearing the ghettos
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Auschwitz, camp I: “work will make you free”
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Auschwitz, camp II: Birkenau(photos taken in Feb. 1945,
immediately after the camp was cleared)
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Selections at the railway platform in Birkenau
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Shocking discoveries by Allied soldiers, spring 1945
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Adolf Eichmann
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Dr. Josef Mengele,camp doctor at Auschwitz