The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right,...

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The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Transcript of The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right,...

Page 1: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Page 2: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens.

The Seven Wonders of The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from the Ancient World (from left to right, top to left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Gardens of Babylon, Temple of Artemis at Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Statue of Ephesus, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Zeus at Olympia, Mausoleum of Mausoleum of Maussollos, Colossus of Maussollos, Colossus of Rhodes and the Rhodes and the Lighthouse of Lighthouse of Alexandria as depicted Alexandria as depicted by 16th-century Dutch by 16th-century Dutch artist Marten artist Marten Heemskerk.Heemskerk.

Page 3: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens.

The only ancient wonder that still stands, the Pyramids Pyramids of Egyptof Egypt, are three pyramids at Giza, located outside modern Cairo. It's believed to have taken 100,000 laborers about 20 years to build the pharaoh Khufu pyramid. Many scholars think the pyramid shape was an important religious statement for the Egyptians.

The Great Pyramids at Giza

Page 4: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens.

The Hanging Gardens of BabylonBabylon were supposedly built by Nebuchadnezzar around 600 B.C. to please his queen, Amytis of Media. They are also associated with the mythical Assyrian queen Semiramis.

The Hanging Gardens of

Babylon

Page 5: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens.

The Statue of Zeus at OlympiaOlympia was made of gold and ivory by the Greek sculptor Phidias in the 5th century B.C. In its right hand the statue held the figure of Nike (the goddess of victory) and in its left was a scepter "inlaid with every kind of metal..." which was topped with an eagle.

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia

Page 6: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens.

The Temple of The Temple of Artemis (Diana) Artemis (Diana) one of the largest and most complex temples built in ancient times. Artemis was the goddess of fertility and the hunt.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

Page 7: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens.

The Mausoleum at The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Halicarnassus was erected by Queen Artemisia in memory of her husband, King Mausolus of Caria in Asia Minor (now Turkey), who died in 353 B.C. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus stood above the city ruins for some 17 centuries.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Page 8: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens.

The Greek sculptor Chares built a giant bronze statue in honor of the sun god Helios. The Colossus attracted ships to Rhodes because, like the Pharos at Alexandria, it was a giant advertisement for the city.

The Colossus of Rhodes

Page 9: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens.

The Lighthouse of The Lighthouse of AlexandriaAlexandria was built on the island of Pharos in the city's harbor. In ancient times it was a great help to ships trying to get through the rocky harbor entrance. Yet it was not a lighthouse in the modern sense, but rather a giant advertisement for Alexandria. The Lighthouse of Alexandria