The Renaissance in Italy Renaissance = “Rebirth”.
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Transcript of The Renaissance in Italy Renaissance = “Rebirth”.
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The Renaissance in Italy
Renaissance = “Rebirth”
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The Renaissance 1300-1500
• The period after the Middle Ages/Dark Ages and before modern history
• At the end of the Black Death (plague)
• A time of great art and great thinkers
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• It marked a shift from an agricultural to a urban society
• Trade was of greater importance
• (Italian gown shown here)
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The Renaissance Began in Italy and Later Spread
• Italy is where the Roman Empire existed, so architecture & other artifacts were present.
• The Pope, head of the Roman Catholic Church, was also in Italy
• Geographic location was great for trade to the North, South and East
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Renaissance Art
• Used religious figures, but against classical backgrounds
• Artists returned to the realism of classical times using perspective
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Medieval Portrayals of the Madonna
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Renaissance Portrayal of the Madonna
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Leonardo da Vinci• Artist, Scientist, all
around Renaissance Man.
• -The Mona Lisa
• -The Last Supper
• -The Vitruvian Man
• -Self portrait
• BTW – He also robbed graves.
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The Brilliance of Leonardo
• Out of 17 half brothers and sisters, Leonardo was recognized as “unusual” as a child.
• Apprenticed to a painter by 15.
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The Brilliance of Leonardo
• Developed interest in science and technology.
• Tried to invent rockets, bridges, flying machines, parachutes, fire trucks with extendable ladders, etc.
• May have also invented the telescope?
• Was a lefty!
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BTW:
• Leonardo and the next Renaissance Man absolutely HATED one another!!!
• Both are what we call “Renaissance Men”– Able to do more than
one thing quite well!
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Michelangelo
• Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni[
• And we wonder why we just call him “Michelangelo”?
• Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet and engineer.
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Michelangelo• La Pieta in the Sistine
Chapel in Rome.
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David
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The Divine Spark
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Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
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Raphael• The School of Athens • Portrayal of the
Madonna, mother of Jesus.
Self-portrait by Raphael, missing since World War II
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles• Teenage Mutant
Ninja Turtles were all named after the famous artists of the Renaissance.
• Master Splinter and Super Shredder were not.
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Renaissance Writings• Wrote of philosophy and
scholarship• Developed guidebooks for
success• Machiavelli wrote a guide for
rulers on how to gain and maintain power
• He urged rulers to use whatever methods necessary to achieve their goal
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Machiavelli
• “The end justifies the means.”
• He has a Machiavellian mind.– NOT a compliment!
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THE RENAISSANCE IN THE NORTH – the late start!
• Northern Europe began the Renaissance nearly 100 years after Italy because they still suffered from the Black Death and had not experienced the same economic growth -- until the 1400’s!
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Where it began in the North• The Northern Renaissance
began in a region called Flanders where there were lots of prosperous cities. (Present-day France, Belgium and Netherlands.
• It then spread into the remainder of France, Spain, Germany and England.
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The Printing Revolution• 1455, John Gutenberg
of Germany invented a printing press with movable type
• Why was this a BIG DEAL?
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The Gutenberg Bible
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Ned Flanders
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Northern Humanists and Writers • Those in the North also
stressed education and the classics.
• Writing had been in Latin -- began writing in everyday language (the vernacular)
• What affect would this have?
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Erasmus• A Priest and Humanist• Used knowledge of
languages and produced a new edition of the Bible
• He called for a translation of the Bible into the vernacular
• Why was this a big deal?
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Shakespeare• English poet and
playwright• Incorporated
Renaissance ideals into a language the people could understand
• Introduced more than 1700 new words
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Shakespeare Insults
• “You vomitous mass”• “You crusty botch of
nature!”• “I never see thy face
but I think upon hell-fire.”