The Renaissance Chapter 13. Start Up Why is this the most famous painting in the world?

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The Renaissance Chapter 13

Transcript of The Renaissance Chapter 13. Start Up Why is this the most famous painting in the world?

Page 1: The Renaissance Chapter 13. Start Up Why is this the most famous painting in the world?

The RenaissanceChapter 13

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Start Up

Why is this the most famous painting in the world?

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The rebirth of culture

• A revival of art and thinking

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It began in Italy- WHY?

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Why Italy?

1. History – was once the center of the ancient Roman Empire

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Why Italy?

2. Italian cities survived the middle ages

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Why Italy?

3. Wealthy merchant class arose

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A Patron

• A person who provides financial support to the arts

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Florence

• The city at the center of the Renaissance

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The Medici family

• Wealthiest merchant family in Florence• One of the wealthiest families in Europe at the time• The family controlled the Florentine government

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Lorenzo the Magnificent

• A Medici family member

• Florentine politician and generous patron

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Humanism

• Intellectual movement at the heart of the Italian Renaissance that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues

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Focused on the human experience

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Created a spirit of adventure

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Art

• Art always depicts the values of a culture

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New art forms

• Perspective

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New art forms

• shading

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Artists study the human anatomy to paint and sculpt realistic forms

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Art +Architecture:Reject Gothic style of Medieval

Times- Return to Greek and Roman use of Domes, Arches,

and Columns

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Leonardo da Vinci

• Inventor, artist, botanist, musician, architect, and engineer

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Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa

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Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper

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Leonardo da Vinci’s sketches

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Michelangelo

• Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect and poet

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Michelangelo’s Pieta

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Michelangelo’s David

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Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel

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Raphael

• Artist and painter

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Raphael’s The School of Athens

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Raphael’s Madonna

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Niccolo Machiavelli

• Wrote The Prince

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The Prince

• A guide on how to gain and maintain power

• “the end justifies the means”

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Renaissance Men• Leonardo da Vinci

• Michelangelo

• Raphael

• Machiavelli

• Columbus

• Galileo

• Copernicus

• Shakespeare

• Martin Luther

• Gutenburg

• Issac Newton