The Religion of Spanish and Portuguese Crypto-Jews

7/30/2019 The Religion of Spanish and Portuguese Crypto-Jews

1/21

]bmmf Oubl Maobrblc Kutfarraz

Pumnfseag fl Bpultas? ]ahnaxfclas tacnckfdbs gasga an dcltaxtc Efspblc*Nbtflc Vabr 42

Lc 2. =022

2

Wea ]anfkfcl ch Tpblfse blg Pcrtukuasa Dryptc*Oaws

Fltrcgudtfcl?Fltrcgudtfcl?Fltrcgudtfcl?Fltrcgudtfcl? Gahflflk DcjjulbnGahflflk DcjjulbnGahflflk DcjjulbnGahflflk Dcjjulbn FgaltftyFgaltftyFgaltftyFgaltfty

B dcjjulfty+s fgaltfty fs dcjprfsag ch b vbrfaty ch dcjpclalts, Bjclk teasa bra b

sebrag salsa ch dcjjcl crfkfls. b dnbfj tc b gfstfldtfva efstcry. blg b salsa ch ulfqua

dunturbn scnfgbrfty,2 Weasa anajalts bra chtal pnbdag ulgar tea rumrfd ch atelfdfty,

Ecwavar. wefna tea hcrjar bra dartbflny bppnfdbmna tc cpalny prbdtfdflk Oawfse

dcjjulftfas bs wann bs Dryptc*Oawfse dcjjulftfas. jcst fjpcrtblt hcr tea sumoadt ch

Oawfse fgaltfty bra tecsa ranfkfcus blg teacnckfdbn anajalts tebt bra jbriagny Oawfse fl

lbtura, Cl b gbfny mbsfs. Oawfse fgaltfty fs axprassag blg daltarag cl twc dcldapts

garfvag hrcj dnbssfdbn Oawfse ranfkfcus taxts, Wea hfrst fs tea dcldapt chebnbiebe9 tea

sadclg fs tea dcldapt ch jflebk, B tefrg dcjpclalt. tebt ch manfah fs rahnadtag fl

prbdtfdbn hbsefcl fl tea cmsarvblda ch tea twc pravfcus dcldapts,

2Bltecly G, Tjfte. Wea Atelfd ]avfvbn. %Dbjmrfgka? Dbjmrfgka Qlfvarsfty Prass. 2652&. 88, Taa

bnsc Tebya O, G, Dceal. Wea Makfllflks ch Oawfselass? Mculgbrfas. Xbrfatfas. Qldartbfltfas %Marianay?

Qlfvarsfty ch Dbnfhcrlfb Prass. =000&. 4.;,


2/21



Lc 2. =022

=

Wea wcrg ebnbiebe %cr ebnbiect fl tea pnurbn& fs chtal trblsnbtag bs -Oawfse Nbw.- mut b

jcra bpprcprfbta ralgarflk ch tefs tarj jfket ma -tea wby cr jbllar tebt cla wbnis

fl,- Ebnbiebe rahars tc tea prbdtfdbn fjpnajaltbtfcl blg cmsarvblda ch tea

dcjjblgjalts bs alujarbtag blg axpnfdbtag fl tea [rfttal blg Crbn Nbw, Axbjpnas

ch ebnbiect bra tea nbws ch ibserut. f,a, tea gfatbry nbws parjfttflk blg prcefmftflk

dartbfl typas ch hccg. tea jbllar fl wefde bddaptbmna blfjbns bra snbuketarag. atd,,

Jflebk %cr Jflebkfj fl tea pnurbn& rahars tc tecsa dustcjs cr cmsarvbldas wefde

wefna kalarbnny tfag tc tea dcjjblgjalts. bra chtal garfvag hrcj tea vbrfcus atelfd.

dunturbn. blg aval nflkufstfd flhnualdas hculg fl tea gfvarsa dcjjulftfas blg rakfcls

Oaws nfva cr nfvag fl, Bs Bmrbebj Defnn lctas?

Oawfse prbdtfda fs bl fltrfdbtany wcval taxtura ch nbw blg dustcj, [efna

tea nbw talgs tc ma hfxag fl sude wby tebt ncdbn vbrfbtfcls bra jflfjbn.

pbttarls ch dustcj bra rfde fl teafr gfvarsfty,=

= Bmrbebj Defnn. Wea Jflebkfj. Wea Dustcjs blg Darajclfas ch Ougbfsj. Weafr Crfkfls blg

]btfclbna. %Law Vcri? Tapear*Earjcl Prass. 26;6&. vff,


3/21



Lc 2. =022

4

Hcr axbjpna tea jflebkfj ch Oaws nfvflk fl cr crfkflbtflk fl Lcrte Bhrfdb bra gfhharalt

hrcj tecsa nfvflk fl cr crfkflbtflk fl Abstarl Aurcpa, Jbly ch teasa dustcjs ebva

madcja b mflgflk pbrt ch Oawfse prbdtfda, Fl b mrcbgar salsa. jflebk fs bnsc usag tc

flgfdbta b dcjjulfty+s cr bl flgfvfgubn+s dustcjbry wby ch cmsarvblda, Bl axbjpna ch

b jflebk dcjjcl tc bnn Oawfse dcjjulftfas fs tea prbdtfda ch dcvarflk cla+s eabg wfte

b ifppbecr b siunndbp bs b sfkl ch pfaty, [efna jflebk jby saaj sadclgbry tc ebnbibe.

fts fjpcrtblda dbllct ma ulgarastfjbtag bs tea Wbnjug lctas? -tea jflebkch cur

hbtears fs Yaqufvbnalt tcZ Wcrbe- %a,k, Wcsbhct tc Jalbect =0m&, B gfstfldtfcl

lavarteanass. rajbfls matwaal tea twc spearas ch Oawfse prbdtfda,

Ebnbiebe blg Jflebk fl Dryptc Oawfse DcjjulftfasEbnbiebe blg Jflebk fl Dryptc Oawfse DcjjulftfasEbnbiebe blg Jflebk fl Dryptc Oawfse DcjjulftfasEbnbiebe blg Jflebk fl Dryptc Oawfse Dcjjulftfas

Fl tea dcltaxt ch Dryptc Oawfse dcjjulftfas. mcte fl tea Fmarfbl palflsunb blg fl tea

Tpblfse blg Pcrtukuasa dcnclfas ch tea Law [crng. tea ilcwnagka ch blg gfstfldtfcl

matwaal ebnbiebe blg jflebk parsfstag, Mut bs dcltbdt wfte astbmnfseag Oawfse

dcjjulftfas. wfte rbmmfs. blg wfte Oawfse taxts nassalag. tea cvarbnn ilcwnagka ch

Oawfse prbdtfda blg manfahs gfjflfseag, Wefs fs lct tc sby tebt jbly flgfvfgubns blg fl


4/21



Lc 2. =022

7

hbdt scja dcjjulftfas ch Dryptc Oaws gfg lct ratbfl scpefstfdbtag navans ch Oawfse

ilcwnagka, Mut tea hbdt tebt bl cpal axprassfcl ch Oawfse spfrftubnfty wbs fjpcssfmna

jablt tebt flgfvfgubns blg dcjjulftfas kalarbnny prbdtfdag nass gatbfnag navans ch

cmsarvblda bs dcjpbrag tc teafr dcultarpbrts nfvflk fl cpalny prbdtfdflk Oawfse

dcjjulftfas, Wecsa wec wara jcra cmsarvblt blg ilcwnagkabmna wara chtal

raflhcrdag my dcltbdt wfte Oaws cutsfga ch teafr lcrjbn dfrdnas, Wefs rahnadts tea hbdt tebt

b dcjpnata fscnbtfcl cl tea pbrt ch Dryptc Oaws hrcj tea krabtar Oawfse wcrng gfg lct

axfst bs Tayjcur Nafmjbl lctas?

Wea dcldapt tebt tea Oaws fl Tpbfl wara fscnbtag hrcj Oaws fl ctear

lbtfcls fs lct trua, Wea Tpblfse Oaws blg tecsa fl tea Law [crng wara fl

dcltbdt wfte Oaws bnn cvar Aurcpa, Bntecuke teara wara lc mccis tc

agudbta tea dryptc*Oaws. +b savaltaalte daltury Jbrrblc,,,dcung. wefna

rabgflk lcl*Oawfse mccis. blg wftecut gblkar tc efjsanh. knabl jude


5/21



Lc 2. =022

1

jcra Oawfse flhcrjbtfcl tebl jfket ma suspadtag fl b Tpbfl gavcfg ch

cpal Oawfse nfha sflda 276=,+4

Lavarteanass. wefna Nafmjbl+s vfaws jfket bppny tc dartbfl flgfvfgubns. hcr jcst

Dclvarscs tea debnnalkas flvcnvag fl nfvflk b sadrat Oawfse nfha wara sumstbltfbn blg tea

flbmfnfty tc prbdtfda cpalny wftecut dcldarl dartbflny bhhadtag tea prcdass ch

trblsjfttflk Oawfse fgaltfty tc cla blctear cr hrcj cla kalarbtfcl tc tea laxt wbs

gfhhfdunt, Bs Gbvfg Knftz lctas jcst radcrgag dclvarsbtfcls rakbrgflk Ougbfsj bjclk

Dryptc Oaws wara lct vary prchculg. tecuke axdaptfcls gc axfst,7

Kalarbtfcls bhtar tea

Axpunsfcl. jcst Dclvarscs wara hcr prbdtfdbn purpcsas fldbpbmna ch vfawflk Ougbfsj bs

b dcjpnatany flgapalgalt ranfkfcus systaj. blg jcst bnwbys raharaldag teafr Oawfse

ulgarstblgflk mbdi tc Derfstfblfty,1 Wea hbdt tebt scja Dryptc Oaws wara ncciflk tc

bltf*Oawfse nftarbtura tc flhcrj teaj ch Oawfse prbdtfda. sfjpny efkenfkets tea prcmnaj

teay hbdag fl jbfltbflflk blg trblsjfttflk teafr fgaltfty,

4 Tayjcur Nafmjbl. Law [crng Oawry 2764 *25=1? ]aqufaj hcr tea Hcrkcttal. %Law Vcri? Itbv

Pumnfseflk. 265=&. 7=,7 Gbvfg Knftz. Tadrady blg Gadaft? Wea ]anfkfcl ch Dryptc*Oaws. %Pefnbganpefb? Oawfse Pumnfdbtfcl

Tcdfaty&. 66,1 Fmfg, 66,


6/21



Lc 2. =022

8

Ft fs fjpcrtblt tc lcta tebt webtavar prbdtfdas cr manfahs bra alujarbtag weatear fl b

purany Oawfse hbsefcl cr bs b sylteasfs ch Oawfse*Derfstfbl manfahs. tea axtalt blg

sdcpa ch Dryptc Oawfse prbdtfdas dbl clny ma ulgarstccg dcnnadtfvany, Webt fs tc sby tebt

abde Dryptc Oaw wbs flgfvfgubnfstfd fl efs cr ear parsclbn cmsarvblda ch ebnbiect cr

jflebkfj blg tefs wbs b prcgudt ch teafr flgfvfgubn dfrdujstbldas. teafr hbjfny

mbdikrculg. defngeccg agudbtfcl. blg axpcsura tc ctear cmsarvblt Dclvarscs,8

B WefB WefB WefB Wefrg Tat ch Cmsarvbldas blg Manfahsrg Tat ch Cmsarvbldas blg Manfahsrg Tat ch Cmsarvbldas blg Manfahsrg Tat ch Cmsarvbldas blg Manfahs

Mahcra ravfawflk bdtubn cmsarvbldas. ft fs fjpcrtblt tc lcta tebt b sylteasfs matwaal

Oawfse blg Derfstfbl manfahs blg prbdtfdas cddurrag blg ealda fl spabiflk ch Dryptc

Oaws wa just bnsc ulgarstblg tebt b tefrg sat ch prbdtfdas blg manfahs secung ma tbial

fltc bddcult weal gasdrfmflk teafr fgaltfty, Wea axtalt ch tea debnnalkas hbdag my aval

tecsa Dclvarscs wec ebg asdbpag fltc brabs weara teay dcung cpalny prbdtfda Ougbfsj

fs dbpturag my Myrcl Tearwfl fl efs wcri. Hflgflk Hbfte fl Jablflk?

8 Fmfg, 2=4,


7/21



Lc 2. =022

;

Gaspfta teafr sfldara gasfra tc raturl tc tea Oawfse hbfte blg tea Oawfse

hcng. Ywec ebg hnag tea Fmarfbl PalflsunbZ ebg jbly cmstbdnas tc

cvardcja, Wecuke teay ebg naht Tpbfl blg Pcrtukbn maeflg. tecuke jbly

ebg gfvastag teajsanvas ch Derfstfblfty. tecuke jbly ebg axdeblkag

teafr Tpblfse lbjas hcr Eamraw lbjas. blg tecuke scja ebg bddaptag

ebrse palbldas bs tea prfda ch -raturl.- jcst -law Oaws- ratbflag tea

duntura blg tea nblkubka ch Tpbfl blg Pcrtukbn, Weay lct clny rajbflag

flhnualdag my Derfstfbl gcdtrflas mut bnsc fltalgag tc ulgarstblg tea

lbtura ch Oawfse fgaltfty blg Ougbfsj tercuke tea prfsj ch Tpblfse*

Dbtecnfd tabdeflks, Bs cla ch teaj put ft. +Ft fs truny gfhhfdunt tc gasart b

ranfkfcl wefde cla ebs ilcwl hrcj tea drbgna,+-;

Wefliflk bmcut Ougbfsj fl Derfstfbl DbtakcrfasWefliflk bmcut Ougbfsj fl Derfstfbl DbtakcrfasWefliflk bmcut Ougbfsj fl Derfstfbl DbtakcrfasWefliflk bmcut Ougbfsj fl Derfstfbl Dbtakcrfas

Fh tefs wbs tea dbsa hcr tecsa wec hnag Tpblfse cr Pcrtukuasa dcltrcnnag brabs. ecw

jude jcra wbs tefs tea dbsa hcr tecsa nfvflk ulgar tea wbtdehun ayas ch tea Flqufsftfcl3

; Myrcl Tearwfl. Hflgflk Hbfte fl Jablflk? B Weacncky ch Ougbfsj. %Cxhcrg? Cxhcrg Qlfvarsfty

Prass. =006&. 8,


8/21



Lc 2. =022

5

Efkenfketflk teafr gfnajjb ch jbfltbflflk Oawfse cmsarvbldas ulgar sude

dfrdujstbldas. Dclvarscs kalarbnny makbl tc husa Oawfse prbdtfdas blg manfahs wfte

Derfstfbl tecuket blg prbdtfda, Wefs husfcl chtal rasuntag fl dustcjs tebt nby cutsfga tea

hcng ch aftear lcrjbtfva Dbtecnfd cr Oawfse axparfalda, Weasa hcniwbys tc mcrrcw b tarj

hrcj Jcrgadbf Ibpnbl wara#bra chtal bs drftfdbn fl fgaltfhyflk Dryptc Oaws bs tea

cmsarvblda ch astbmnfseag ebnbiefd prbdtfda cr jflebkfj cr tercuke kalabnckfdbn

rasabrde, Bs Gbvfg Knftz lctas. Ft fs dnabr tebt wftefl b kalarbtfcl bhtar tea Axpunsfcl

jcst Dclvarscs ebg madcja jcra Derfstfbl tebl Oawfse,5 Kalarbnny spabiflk. gaspfta

Tayjcur Nafmjbl+s stbtajalt. jcst Dryptc Oaws gfg lct ebva bddass tc Oawfse wcris.

tabdears tc flstrudt teafr defngral Eamraw. cr rbmmfs tc axpnfdbta tea lbtura ch Oawfse

cmsarvblda,

Wea Xbrfbtfcl ch Cmsarvblda bjclk DryptcOawsWea Xbrfbtfcl ch Cmsarvblda bjclk DryptcOawsWea Xbrfbtfcl ch Cmsarvblda bjclk DryptcOawsWea Xbrfbtfcl ch Cmsarvblda bjclk DryptcOaws

Wea vbrfbtfcl ch cmsarvbldas bjclk Dryptc*Oaws fs axtalsfva blg bkbfl rahnadts b

vbrfaty ch hbdtcrs wefde fldnuga tea ncdbna ch tecsa fl quastfcl blg tea tfja fl wefde

5 Gbvfg Knftz. Tadrady blg Gadaft? Wea ]anfkfcl ch Dryptc*Oaws. %Pefnbganpefb? Oawfse Pumnfdbtfcl

Tcdfaty&. 66,


9/21



Lc 2. =022

6

teasa flgfvfgubns cr dcjjulftfas nfvag, Wefs dbl ma ulgarstccg my b mrfah ravfaw ch tea

avalts nabgflk tc tea rfsa ch tea hfrst Dclvarsc dcjjulftfas, Wea pckrcjs ch 2462 fl

Tpbfl wara maal hcnncwag my bggftfclbn dcardag dclvarsfcls tercukecut tea 21te

daltury hflbnny dunjflbtflk fl tea nbst krabt dclvarsfcl fl 276=, Dclvarscs nfvflk fl

Tpbfl mahcra tea astbmnfsejalt ch tea Flqufsftfcl blg aval ultfn tea Axpunsfcl nfvag

rbtear dcjpnfdbtag gubn nfvas bs gfg teafr dcnclfbn dcultarpbrts, Parebps tea jcst

hbjcus axbjpna ch tefs fs tea dbsa ch Kclzbnvc ]ufz, Gbvfg Knftz. fl efs wcri Tadrady

blg Gadaftlctas tea hcnncwflk?

Law Derfstfbls hraqualtny dcltrfmutag hflbldfbnny tc tea jbfltalblda ch

Oawfse flstftutfcls, Wea sylbkckua blg tea dcjjulfty ch wefde wbs jcst

fjpcrtblt tblkfmna syjmcn dcltfluag tc ma b sfklfhfdblt jbklat hcr

Ougbfzflk law Derfstfbls prfcr tc tea Axpunsfcl, Ft wbs lct ulusubn tc hflg

dclvarscs nfia Kclzbnvc ]ufz YWaruan 275;Z. wec +ebg b malde fl tea


10/21



Lc 2. =022

20

sylbkckua blg ea gahalgs ft blg bnncws efs hrfalgs blg ranbtfvas tc sft cl ft

blg lcmcgy ansa,6

Dryptc Oawfse Prbdtfdas blg Manfahs fl tea Law [crngDryptc Oawfse Prbdtfdas blg Manfahs fl tea Law [crngDryptc Oawfse Prbdtfdas blg Manfahs fl tea Law [crngDryptc Oawfse Prbdtfdas blg Manfahs fl tea Law [crng

Cl tea ctear sfga ch tea spadtruj. Dryptc*Oawfse fgaltfty wcung lct ma sc absfny

gfvunkag tc jcst pacpna. pbrtfdunbrny hcr tecsa wec ebg ajfkrbtag fnnakbnny tc tea Law

[crng, Weasa Dryptc*Oaws ratbflag b lujmar ch manfahs blg prbdtfdas, Tcja. bs tea

prbdtfda ch algckbjy wara qufta dcjjcl. wefna ctears wara rahnadtag fl dartbfl

flgfvfgubns blg dcjjulftfas,20

Algckbjy wbs b jatecg hcr jbfltbflflk Oawfse

fgaltfty blg rajbfls b iay debrbdtarfstfd ch jbly gasdalgblts ch Dryptc Oaws,22

Fl survayflk tea radcrgs ch tea Flqufsftfcl blg tea wrftflks ch Nufs Dbrvbobn An Jczc.

Tayjcur Nafmjbl prcvfgas b ravfaw ch dcjjcl cmsarvbldas ch jbly Dryptc Oaws

nfvflk fl Jaxfdc fl tea 28te blg 2;te dalturfas, Wea cmsarvbldas blg manfahs bra sfjpny

6 Gbvfg Knftz. Tadrady blg Gadaft? Wea ]anfkfcl ch Dryptc*Oaws. %Pefnbganpefb? Oawfse Pumnfdbtfcl

Tcdfaty&. 10;,20 Jfdeban Bnpart. Dryptc*Ougbfsj blg tea Tpblfse Flqufsftfcl. %Nclgcl? Pbnkrbva. =002&. 2;0,22 Tayjcur Nafmjbl. Law [crng Oawry 2764 *25=1? ]aqufaj hcr tea Hcrkcttal. %Law Vcri? Itbv

Pumnfseflk. 265=&. 24. 21. 1;,


11/21



Lc 2. =022

22

tcc jbly tc hunny alujarbta blg tea hcnncwflk fs clny b siatde ch tea typas ch rftubns

cmsarvag. jbly ch wefde bra bttastag tc my tecsa dnbfjflk Dryptc Oawfse bldastry, Weay

fldnuga manfah tebt tea Nbw ch Jcsas wbs tea trua nbw blg wbs mattar tebl tea nbw ch

Oasus,2= Manfah fl tea Nbw ch Jcsas chtal fldnugag tea fgab tebt tea Nbw wbs gfvflany

ravabnag my K*g tc Jcsas bt Tflbf,24 Wea Wal Dcjjblgjalts prcefmftfcl bkbflst

valarbtflk fjbkas wbs dclsfgarag vary fjpcrtblt. tecuke tea bppnfdbtfcl ch tefs wbs

jude jcra dcjpnfdbtag bs wa wfnn saa,27 Ctear prbdtfdas fldnuga jbiflk mags labtny

blg mag dcvarflks strbfket tc pravalt tea scuns ch tea gabg hrcj nyflk cl teaj blg

tcrjaltflk tea cwlar,21

B pfada ch jbtzbe %ulnabvalag mrabg& wbs suspalgag hrcj tea

ladi tc sarva bs b kccg*nudi bjunat,28 B pfada ch jbtzbe wbs bnsc pnbdag btcp tea eabg

tc dura eabgbdeas,2; Hflkarlbfns wara tc ma dut fl b dartbfl crgar. pnbdag fl pbpar. blg

teal murlag,25 Wc flsura kccg nudi. clny hcwn tebt wara aftear bnn mnbdi cr mrcwl

2= Fmfg 208,

24 Fmfg 208,

27 Fmfg 208,

21 Tayjcur Nafmjbl. Wea Alnfketalag? Wea [rftflks ch Nufs Ga Dbrvbobn. An Jczc. %Jfbjf.

Qlfvarsfty ch Jfbjf Prass. 268;&. 77,28

Fmfg 77,2;

Fmfg 77,25 Fmfg 77,


12/21



Lc 2. =022

2=

wftecut bly habtears wcung ma abtal,26 Ctear prbdtfdas fldnuga tea cmsarvblda ch

jcgfhfag rftubn purfty nbws. hcrty gbys bhtar tea mfrte ch b jbna. mahcra raturlflk tc b

lcrjbnfzag stbta,=0

Gfatbry rastrfdtfcls nbrkany dclladtag tc bmstbflflk hrcj pcri. hfse wftecut sdbnas.

grbflflk tea mnccg hrcj hcwn. blg snbuketarflk tea hcrjar my gadbpftbtflk teaj, Nbrkar

icsear blfjbns bra rapcrtag tc ebva maal rftubnny snbuketarag my jal,=2 Wea jabt wbs

chtal scbiag fl wbrj wbtar tc grbw cut rajbflflk mnccg,== Bggftfclbn prbdtfdas sude

bs Pbsscvar Jbtzbe maflk mbiag cr tea prbdtfda ch rftubnny sapbrbtflk gcuke %debnnbe& fs

bnsc radcrgag,=4

Wea Tbmmbte wbs cmsarvag hrcj Hrfgby avalflk ultfn tea bppabrblda ch teraa stbrs

Tbturgby avalflk,=7 Wea Tbmmbte wbs chtal eclcrag my spadfbn dncteflk bs wann bs b

26 Fmfg 77,=0 Jfdeban Bnpart. Dryptc*Ougbfsj blg tea Tpblfse Flqufsftfcl. %Nclgcl? Pbnkrbva. =002&. 261,=2 Tayjcur Nafmjbl. Law [crng Oawry 2764 *25=1? ]aqufaj hcr tea Hcrkcttal. %Law Vcri? Itbv

Pumnfseflk. 265=&. 226,==

Fmfg 226,=4 Fmfg 2=2,=7

Fmfg 208,


13/21



Lc 2. =022

24

prcefmftfcl ch wcri wefde bt tfjas fldnugag lct eblgnflk jclay cr dcnnadtflk gamts,=1

Dblgna nfketflk cl tea Tbmmbte wbs cmsarvag fl jbly ecjas, Wea gatbfn ch cmsarvblda

blg ulgarstblgflk ch ebnbiefd jflutfb fs fjprassfva bt tfjas bs fl tea dbsa ch Oublb

Alrfquaz wec drftfdfzag blctear wcjbl hcr mruseflk ear taate cl tea Tebmmbt madbusa

sea dclsfgarag tefs wcri,=8 Wefs fssua fs pbrtfdunbrny fltarastflk sflda tefs fs dclladtag

tc tea janbdebchjajbdeai. b Tbmmbte prcefmftfcl garfvag hrcj tea Jfselbe Tebmmbt

;4B, Wefs secws b scpefstfdbtag navan ch hbjfnfbrfzbtfcl wfte ebnbiefd jflutfb hcr tea

Tbmmbte,=;

Wea cmsarvbldas ch jflcr ecnfgbys sude bs Purfj. Wfseb M+Bv blg Debluibe blg jbocr

ecnfgbys sude bs Tebvuct. Vcj Ifppur blg Tuddct bra bnsc ilcwl,=5 Fltarastflkny

blctear ctear jbocr ecnfgby ]cse Ebseblbe fs nbrkany uljaltfclag, Purfj. tea

danamrbtfcl radcrgag fl tea mcci ch Astear flvcnvflk tea bttajptag axtarjflbtfcl ch tea

Oawfse pacpna my Ebjbl. b dcurtfar ch Iflk Bebsaurbs. wbs pbrtfdunbrny sfklfhfdblt tc

=1 Fmfg 208*20;,

=8 Fmfg, 226,=; Vadefan Jfdean Ttarl. Wea Mcci ch Tebmmcs. %Oarusbnaj? Azrbt Wcrbe. 2661&. =26,=5 Fmfg, 208*20;,


14/21



Lc 2. =022

27

jbly Dryptc Oaws bs tea Astear+s efggal Oawfse fgaltfty rasclbtag wfte tea gfhhfdunty

teay hculg teajsanvas fl,=6

Jcurlflk prbdtfdas bnsc bppabr bs blctear jbocr pcflt ch fgaltfhyflk Dryptc Oawfse

dustcjs, Jfrrcrs wara turlag tc tea wbnn bt scjacla+s pbssflk,40 Hbjfny jajmars chtal

cmsarvag b saval gby parfcg ch jcurlflk blg sbt cl tea hnccr cr cl ncw stccns,42 Ebrg

mcfnag akks wara abtal wftecut sbnt my fjjagfbta jcurlars blg obrs ch wbtar fl tea

ecusa ch tea gadabsag wara rajcvag cut ch dcldarl hcr avfn spfrfts,4=

Fl tarjs ch sylbkckua prctcdcn cr prbyar. jbly Dryptc Oaws butecrag teafr cwl secrt

varsfcls. fldnugflk raharaldas tc tea K*g ch Fsrban. Bmrbebj. raharaldas tc ncrg Bgc*

lbf blg ctear Eamraw wcrgs, Fl scja dbsas tea axtalt ch Oawfse nfturky fs rbtear

fjprassfva, Tayjcur Nafmjbl lctas twc Dryptc Oaws. Ocrka ga Bnjaygb blg Gfakc Gfbz

=6 Tayjcur Nafmjbl. Law [crng Oawry 2764 *25=1? ]aqufaj hcr tea Hcrkcttal. %Law Vcri? Itbv

Pumnfseflk. 265=&. 2=2*2==,40

Gbvfg Knftz. Tadrady blg Gadaft? Wea ]anfkfcl ch Dryptc*Oaws. %Pefnbganpefb? Oawfse Pumnfdbtfcl

Tcdfaty&. =6;,42

Fmfg =68,4= Tayjcur Nafmjbl. Law [crng Oawry 2764 *25=1? ]aqufaj hcr tea Hcrkcttal. %Law Vcri? Itbv

Pumnfseflk. 265=&. 2=7,


15/21



Lc 2. =022

21

Lfatc bjclk ctears ilaw tea altfra gbfny prbyar raharrag tc bs tea Bjfgbe cr tea

Teajclae Asrae b prbyar dclsfstflk ch afketaal malagfdtfcls,44

]anbtfclsefp wfte Derfstfbl Manfahs blg Prbdtfdas]anbtfclsefp wfte Derfstfbl Manfahs blg Prbdtfdas]anbtfclsefp wfte Derfstfbl Manfahs blg Prbdtfdas]anbtfclsefp wfte Derfstfbl Manfahs blg Prbdtfdas

B debrbdtarfstfd ch jbly Dryptc Oaws wbs teafr talgaldy tc gahfla teafr Oawfse fgaltfty

lakbtfvany,47 Webt fs bs b rapugfbtfcl ch Derfstfbl manfahs,41 Derfstfbl manfahs fldnugflk

tea sbdrbjalt wara prfvbtany rfgfdunag bt tfjas,48 Lavarteanass Dryptc Oawfse manfahs

chtal bssfjfnbtag Derfstfbl teacnckfdbn dclstrudts, Hcr axbjpna. tea ajpebsfs fl

Dbtecnfdfsj cl Tbflts. wbs chtal bgcptag my Dryptc Oaws wfte tea sumstftutfcl ch Oawfse

Mfmnfdbn hfkuras hcr Derfstfbl parsclbkas,4; Nfketflk dblgnas tc Derfstfbl sbflts wbs

dcpfag my nfketflk dblgnas tc Jcsas cr tea Bpcdrypebn hfkura ch Wcmft. b Oawfse hfkura

hculg fl tea Taptubkflt tea Kraai trblsnbtfcl ch tea Eamraw Mfmna. blg lct fl tea

Jbscratfd taxts ch tea Eamraw Mfmna, Wea dcldapt ch parsclbn sbnvbtfcl bs cppcsag tc

44 Fmfg, 222,47


Tcdfaty&. 241,41

Iavfl Flkrbj. Ag,. Wea Dclvarscs blg Jcrfsdcs fl Nbta Jagfavbn Tpbfl blg Mayclg? Xcnuja

Cla Gapbrturas blg Deblkas. %Mcstcl? Mrfnn. =006&. 28=,48


Tcdfaty&. 24;. 245*246. 216,4;

Fmfg 228*22;,


16/21



Lc 2. =022

28

dcjjulbn sbnvbtfcl wbs bgcptag hrcj Derfstfblfty, Manfah tebt tea Nbw ch Jcsas wcung

sbva cla+s scun bs cppcsag tc manfah fl Oasus wbs bnsc b dcjjcl manfah blg rahnadts Myrcl

Tearwfl+s dcjjalts rakbrgflk tea debnnalkas hbdag my Dclvarscs,45

Bl Axbjpna ch Dryptc Oawfse Hbfte? Wea [rftflks ch Nufs DbrvbobnBl Axbjpna ch Dryptc Oawfse Hbfte? Wea [rftflks ch Nufs DbrvbobnBl Axbjpna ch Dryptc Oawfse Hbfte? Wea [rftflks ch Nufs DbrvbobnBl Axbjpna ch Dryptc Oawfse Hbfte? Wea [rftflks ch Nufs Dbrvbobn

Wea wrftflks ch Nufs Dbrvbobn. An Jczc tea jcst wann ilcwl Jaxfdbl Dryptc Oaw blg

jbrtyr prcvfga us wfte bl bjbzflk pcrtrbft ch tea manfahs tebt wara jbfltbflag my

Dryptc Oaws, Fl efs nbst wfnn blg tastbjalt. Dbrvbobn fldnugas b nfst ch ranfkfcus trutes ea

eang tc, Wea nfst fs fltarastflk fl tebt ft lct clny axprassas tea prfldfpnas ch Oawfse hbfte

ea jbfltbflag fl b jbllar rajflfsdalt ch tea Wefrtaal Prfldfpnas ch Hbfte pallag my

Jcsas Mal Jbfjcl. mut bnsc efkenfkets tea dclstblt raharaldas blg pcnajfd bkbflst

Derfstfblfty wefde wara debrbdtarfstfd ch Dryptc Oawfse manfah,

45 Iavfl Flkrbj. Ag,. Wea Dclvarscs blg Jcrfsdcs fl Nbta Jagfavbn Tpbfl blg Mayclg? Xcnuja

Cla Gapbrturas blg Deblkas. %Mcstcl? Mrfnn. =006&. 254,


17/21



Lc 2. =022

2;

Dbrvbobn makfls wfte bl bhhfrjbtfcl ch efs manfah fl tea cla blg clny K*g,46 Ea algs efs

hfrst gadnbrbtfcl my stbtflk tebt ea raoadtag tea gavfn blg efs nfas, Efs sadclg

gadnbrbtfcl fs tea Teajb %Gautarclcjy 7?7& blg tea ulfqualass ch K*g,70 Efs tefrg

prfldfpna fs manfah fl tea Wcrbe. wefde ea gasdrfmas bs tea nbw tebt Derfstfbls dbnnag tea

gabg nbw ch Jcsas,72 Ea dcltfluas my lctflk tebt Derfstfbl vfaws tebt Oawfse nbw wbs

gabg vfcnbtag cla ch teafr cwl kcspans, Efs hcurte prfldfpna fs tea prcefmftfcl bkbflst

fgcnbtry,7= Efs hfhte stbtajalt bhhfrjs tea sbdrag sbdrbjalt ch dfrdujdfsfcl bs b

mflgflk dcjjblgjalt,74 Efs sfxte gadnbrbtfcl bhhfrjs tea hutura dcjflk ch tea

Jassfbe,77

Efs savalte gadnbrbtfcl hcdusag cl efs bpcdbnyptfd vfaw ch Gblfan blg tea

rfsa ch ajpfras wefde wcung runa tea abrte,71 Efs nbst gadnbrbtfcl fs tea vfaw tebt Iflk

Bltfcdeus ch tea Mcci ch Jbddbmaas hbja raprasaltag tea Tpblfse jclbrdes wec brcsa

tc parsaduta Oaws bs Bltfcdeus ebg gcla fl efs gbys, Dbrvbobn+s wrftflks secw bl fl

gapte hbjfnfbrfty wfte tea Eamraw Tdrfptura bs wann bs Oawfse bpcdrypebn nftarbtura

46 Tayjcur Nafmjbl. Wea Alnfketalag? Wea [rftflks ch Nufs Ga Dbrvbobn. An Jczc. %Jfbjf.

Qlfvarsfty ch Jfbjf Prass. 268;&. 2=8,70

Fmfg 2=8,

72Fmfg 2=8,

7= Fmfg 2=;,

74 Fmfg 2=;,

77 Fmfg 2=5,

71 Fmfg 2=5,


18/21



Lc 2. =022

25

jbfltbflag clny fl tea dblcl ch tea Dbtecnfd Mfmna, Jcst fjpcrtbltny Dbrvbobn prcvfgas

us wfte bl axbjpna ch tea dcjpnax ajctfclbn blg teacnckfdbn strukkna tebt axfstag fl

tea nfvas blg jflgs ch Dryptc Oaws nfvflk fl bl ecstfna Derfstfbl alvfrcljalt,

Dcldnusfcl? Bl Algurflk NakbdyDcldnusfcl? Bl Algurflk NakbdyDcldnusfcl? Bl Algurflk NakbdyDcldnusfcl? Bl Algurflk Nakbdy

Wea dcltfluag axfstalda ch Dryptc Oawfse prbdtfda fs wann bttastag tc fl b vbrfaty ch

ncdbtfcls tercuke tea Tcutewastarl pcrtfcls ch tea Qlftag Ttbtas bs wann bs tercukecut

Nbtfl Bjarfdb, Ctear flgfvfgubns blg hbjfnfas ratbfl ilcwnagka ch teafr pbst crfkfls cr

jbfltbfl kalabnckfdbn scurdas gajclstrbtflk teafr dclladtfcls tc Dclvarsc hbjfnfas,

[efna tea pbrtfdunbrs vbry blg tea flgfvfgubns dnbfjflk sude b earftbka bra chtal

gapalgalt upcl crbn hbjfny trbgftfcls. prbdtfdas ch tea typa pravfcusny alujarbtag bra

kalarbnny jbfltbflag fl gfhharflk navans ch gapte blg ulgarstblgflk,

Bs Ttblnay Ecrgas lctas fl efs wcri. Wc tea Algs ch tea Abrte. teara bra assaltfbnny teraa

typas ch gasdalgblts ch Dryptc Oaws axfstalt tcgby?


19/21



Lc 2. =022

26

Bt cla axtraja bra flgfvfgubns wec bra mfcnckfdbn gasdalgblts ch tea

crfkflbn hfhtaalte*daltury Dclvarscs. mut ratbfl laftear bl bwbralass ch

teafr bldastrbn hbfte lcr bly vastfkfbn Oawfse dustcjs, Wea ctear axtraja.

vary haw fl lujmar. aldcjpbssas tecsa wec prchass b rataltfcl ch b

dclsdfcuslass ch tea hbjfny+s Ougbfsj blg dcltflua tc cmsarva Oawfse

prbdtfdas. aftear cpalny bs Oaws cr fl sadrat ulgar tea dcvar ch

Dbtecnfdfsj cr Prctastbltfsj, Wea jbocrfty. ecwavar. hbnn fl b jfggna

dbtakcry? tecsa Dbtecnfds cr Prctastblts wecsa hbjfnfas gfspnby

cmsarvbldas sukkastfva ch Ougbfsj. mut wftecut bly spadfhfd ilcwnagka

bmcut wey teay gc sc,78

Wea Dryptc Oawfse axparfalda rajbfls bl algurflk nakbdy blg pealcjalcl,

78 Ttblnay J, Ecrgas. Wc tea Algs ch tea Abrte? B Efstcry ch Dryptc*Oaws ch Law Jaxfdc. %Law

Vcri? Dcnujmfb Qlfvarsfty Prass. =001&. xvff,


20/21



Lc 2. =022

=0

MfmnfckrbpeyMfmnfckrbpeyMfmnfckrbpeyMfmnfckrbpey

Bltecly G, Tjfte. Wea Atelfd ]avfvbn. %Dbjmrfgka? Dbjmrfgka Qlfvarsfty Prass. 2652&,

Tebya O, G, Dceal. Wea Makfllflks ch Oawfselass? Mculgbrfas. Xbrfatfas. Qldartbfltfas

%Marianay? Qlfvarsfty ch Dbnfhcrlfb Prass. =000&,

Ttblnay J, Ecrgas. Wc tea Algs ch tea Abrte? B Efstcry ch Dryptc*Oaws ch Law Jaxfdc.

%Law Vcri? Dcnujmfb Qlfvarsfty Prass. =001&,

Vadefan Jfdean Ttarl. Wea Mcci ch Tebmmcs. %Oarusbnaj? Azrbt Wcrbe. 2661&,

Jfdeban Bnpart. Dryptc*Ougbfsj blg tea Tpblfse Flqufsftfcl. %Nclgcl? Pbnkrbva. =002&,

Tayjcur Nafmjbl. Wea Alnfketalag? Wea [rftflks ch Nufs Ga Dbrvbobn. An Jczc. %Jfbjf.Qlfvarsfty ch Jfbjf Prass. 268;&,

Tayjcur Nafmjbl. Law [crng Oawry 2764 *25=1? ]aqufaj hcr tea Hcrkcttal. %Law

Vcri? Itbv Pumnfseflk. 265=&,

Gbvfg Knftz. Tadrady blg Gadaft? Wea ]anfkfcl ch Dryptc*Oaws. %Pefnbganpefb? Oawfse

Pumnfdbtfcl Tcdfaty&,


21/21



Lc 2. =022

=2

Myrcl Tearwfl. Hflgflk Hbfte fl Jablflk? B Weacncky ch Ougbfsj. %Cxhcrg? Cxhcrg

Qlfvarsfty Prass. =006&,

Iavfl Flkrbj. Ag,. Wea Dclvarscs blg Jcrfsdcs fl Nbta Jagfavbn Tpbfl blg Mayclg?

Xcnuja Cla Gapbrturas blg Deblkas. %Mcstcl? Mrfnn. =006&,

The Religion of Spanish and Portuguese Crypto-Jews

Documents

Transcript of The Religion of Spanish and Portuguese Crypto-Jews