The project of the future laboratory. Unification of CSNSM ... · WP6. Implementation of the new...

HCERES evaluation ofLaboratoires de la vallée d’ rsay

The project of the future laboratory.

Unification of CSNSM, IMNC, IPNO, LAL, LPT

CSNSM

IMNC

IPNO

LAL

LPT

Speaker : Fadi Ibrahim, Achille Stocchi, Samuel Wallon 14-17 january 20191

1. Context

2. The future laboratory from scientific and technical report and

perspective

3. First elements of organisation

* FLUO : Future Laboratory Unified of Orsay

FLUO : Futur Laboratoire Unifié d’Orsay

The project of the future laboratory*

2

1. Context

3

Chers collègues,

Après les premières étapes et le travail important mené depuis 18 mois par le COPIL du projet de « Refondation des laboratoires de la Vallée d'Orsay »

et les personnels des laboratoires concernés, les Universités Paris-Sud et Paris Diderot et te CNRS ont pris la décision de procéder à la création d'une

Unité mixte de recherche issue de la fusion des 5 UMR: le CSNSM, I'IMNC, L'IPN, le LAL et le LPT.

Ce nouveau laboratoire sera exceptionnel par sa taille, la diversité de ses thématiques, et l'importance de la recherche qu'il rassemble au niveau

national. Il comptera près de 800 personnes dont environ 200 chercheurs et enseignants-chercheurs, 400 ingénieurs et techniciens permanents, et

des équipements et plateformes de recherche exceptionnels. Son mode de fonctionnement devra être collégial et correspondre à celui d'une unité de

recherche adaptée aux différentes activités qui la composent :pour cela il devra être innovant et introduire un niveau de subsidiarité fort, cohérent avec

une stratégie globale du laboratoire.

…

Dear colleagues,

After the first steps and the important work carried out for 18 months by the COPIL project "Refounding the laboratories of the Valley

of Orsay" and the staff of the laboratories concerned, CNRS, the Universities Paris-Sud and Paris Diderot have taken the decision to

proceed with the creation of a joint research unit resulting from the fusion of the 5 UMRs: CSNSM, IMNC, IPN, LAL and LPT.

This new laboratory will be exceptional in its size, the diversity of its themes, and the importance of the research it brings together

at the national level. It will have about 800 people including about 200 researchers and teacher-researchers, 400 permanent engineers and

technicians, and exceptional equipment and research platforms. Its mode of operation will have to be collegial and correspond to that of

a research unit adapted to the different activities which compose it: for that it will have to be innovating and to introduce a strong

level of subsidiarity, coherent with a global strategy of the laboratory

…

24th September 2018

letter from our supervisory authorities («tutelles») CNRS / Paris-Sud / Paris Diderot

closing an 18-months phase of preparatory work

4

…

Cette « refondation des laboratoires de la vallée » est un enjeu important pour le CNRS et les Universités Paris-Sud et Paris-Diderot qui s'engagent à

soutenir la transformation de ces unités en un grand laboratoire ayant une forte influence sur le plan national et international en assurant les

moyens humains et financiers nécessaires. Nous serons attentifs à la construction de ce projet et assurerons un suivi régulier.

…

This "refoundation of the laboratories of the valley" is an important stake for the CNRS and the Universities Paris-Sud and Paris-Diderot

who undertake to support the transformation of these units into a large laboratory having a strong influence on the national level

and by providing the necessary human and financial resources. We will be attentive to the construction of this project and will ensure

regular monitoring.

Project Team

Fadi Ibrahim, Achille Stocchi, Samuel Wallon (leaders)

Damir Becirevic, Noëlle Borget, Sébastien Bousson, Valérie Chambert, François Couchot , Frederico

Garrido, Michel Jouvin, Laure Massacrier, Laurent Menard, Laurent Pinot, Jean Peyré, Cynthia Vallerand

To do that :

The tutelles have nominated three project leaders.

The leaders have formed a Project Team

Target for the new laboratory creation 01/01/2020

The Project Team

5

Project motivations in a nutshell

• the ensemble of all the themes of the physics of the two infinities with the

presence of strong historical poles, of emerging poles and of activities at the

interfaces

• the scientific and thematic frontiers among 5 laboratories are diminishing

• a new positioning on certain research themes is necessary because of the

evolution of the disciplines

• the unification of the impressive technical potential of these laboratories will

constitute a world-leading force.

Our five laboratories (CSNSM, IMNC, IPNO, LAL and LPT) are geographically close

together in the Orsay Valley of the Paris-Sud University Campus (future Paris-Saclay).

We are all belonging to CNRS and University, facing challenges of the changing French

panorama for research and university education. Furthermore:

Thematic coherence / unique geographical proximity6

2011 : creation of the “Labex P2IO” (together with other laboratories : IAS(INSU, Psud),

LLR, CPHT (IN2P3, Polytechnique) and IRFU (Saclay)

The local context since 2011

Elaboration of Plan Vallée P2IO (with IAS) for Orsay Valley building renewal and

development

Achievement 20,7M€ obtained in 2014 within the CPER Contrat Pluriannuel Etat

Region 2015-2020) [see in following slides]

7

A few words about 18 months prior to decision

PHASE CILO

Phase 1 : WG

AG 24 March 2017

AG 4 July 2017

Synthesis Document PHASE Working

Group

Phase 2 : Workshops

Phase 3 : Synthesis

and Consultation.

AG 3 April 2018

Kick off – 30 March 2017

Kick off –December 2017

Letter to supervisory authorities -14 july 2017

• 31 GT with 60 coordinators

• > 100 meetings

• ~ 350 participants / ~ 800 Men.group

• COPIL meeting with all GT coordinators to

write the synthesis (~ 3months Sept-Nov)

Document of final synthesis

Consultation

AG with supervisory authorities

29 June 2018

The document

you received

24th September 2018

Decision taken

September-December 2016

Exchange of letters

with supervisory authorities

Starting

• 30 people (half of whom are CL elected)

• 8 (2) meetings with (without) COPIL

• Document: CILO Recommendations

• ~ 40 workshops with 80 animators

• 2-3 meetings per workshop

• ~ 230 participants / ~ 800 Men.group

All these phases were initiated and led by the COPIL

8

COPIL : composed

essentially by the directions

of the 5 laboratories

CL : Conseil de Laboratoire

CILO : Conseil Inter

Laboratoires d’Orsay

GT : Groupe de Travail

AG : Assemblée Générale

June 2018. Document of synthesis, 31 pages.

Writing coordinated by the COPIL

This document has been used for the consultation and sent to HCERES

65 page document

after PHASE 1: November 2017

From ~1000 pages of different WG documents 9

In June 2018

the 5 laboratories have presented a common request for funds and personnels to CNRS and Psud

(common EAOM Entretiens Annuels Objectifs Moyens). Basis for multiannual programming. Same will be

done in June 2019 (in this case the hired personnel and the funds will be already for the new laboratory)

Strong and federative actions in 2018

In October 2018

The first joint Conseil Scientifique for examining common projects : DAMIC-K and CUPID.

In 2019 we are planning (probably 2) joint Conseil Scientifique to examine the neutrino physics and the

activities regarding Accelerators.

10

• First ApPEC-ECFA-NuPECC Joint Seminar

• Will take place in Orsay, hosted by Vallée labs

• Save the date: 14-15-16 October 2019

Also next to come

11

Project Group Meetings: 3h every Wednesday and Friday afternoon

Regular interaction with the directors of the 5 laboratories

Regular interaction with the supervisory authorities and the regional delegation

The project will be developed inside several Working Packages (WP)

WP1. Scientific pole will be launched after the HCERES

WP2. Accelerator pole

WP3. Technical Pole

WP4. Platforms Pole will be launched after the HCERES

WP5. Operation pole: Administration, Logistic, Security, Radioprotection, Infrastructure.

WP6. Implementation of the new laboratory and quality of life

WP7. Formation

WP8. Valorisation, Communication Human Resources Policy presents in all WP

launched 12/12/2018 - participation at the

launching meeting of ~100 persons

We have formed a joint Conseil du Laboratoire

First meeting on 29/11/2018

General Meetings in each laboratory

30/11 LAL

03/12 IPNO

06/12 LPT

14/12 IMNC

17/12 CSNSM

20/12 all laboratories together

The Project Team @workWORK of Project Team after the letter of « tutelles »

Newsletter every 15 days. Page WEB : http://www.refondation-labos-orsay.fr/

Possibility (from 10/11/2018) for the leaders to address an

email to all the personnel of the 5 laboratories :

[email protected]

Creation (10/10/2018) of an email address to contact the

project team

[email protected]

Opening (11/12/2018) of a discussion Forum :

[email protected]

12

mailto:[email protected]



2. The future laboratory

Scientific and technical

report and perspective

13

14

where we are at the moment of this evaluation HCERES

Per each themes (and also for technical activities) we will present:

the activities reports for the five laboratories

the perspective / project for the new laboratory

For what concern the perspective / project consider that we are in the construction phase !

For each themes we show, the synergies the already acted changes, some positioning

of the new laboratory, the main axis of the development, the on going reflexions…

(of course…) we cannot yet show more precisely how the personnel will be implied and

positioned in the different activities and projects

CSNSM IMNC IPN LAL LPT

Nuclear Physics X X

Particle Physics X X

Hadronic Physics X X X

Astroparticle/Cosmology X X X X

Nuclear Astrophysics/Anstrochemistry X X

Neutrinos X X X

Dark Matter X X X X

Theoretical Physics X X X X

Health Physics X X X X X

Nuclear Energy/ environnement X X

Solid state Physics X

Accelerator Physics X X

Detector R&D X X X X

Envelope of the discipline : the ensemble of all the themes of “the physics of the two infinities” with the presence

of strong historical/existing poles, of emerging poles and of activities at the interfaces

Furthermore, a large perimeter of the new laboratory will provide space and appropriate actors for a certain number of

transverse themes (e.g. involving theoretical physics, health physics), the growth of which could be otherwise limited by the

perimeters of current laboratories.

AMBITION

This new laboratory aims

at being the driving force

in several major flagship

projects at national and

international level.

This new ensemble should

also encourage and help

to support more local

projects, on faster cycles,

likely to emerge

according to scientific

news and/or technical

innovations.

15

Active staffNumber

30/06/2018

Full professors and similar positions 20

Assistant professors and similar positions 46

Full time research directors (Directeurs de recherche) and similar positions 72

Full time research associates (Chargés de recherche) and similar positions 82

Other scientists (“Conservateurs, cadres scientifiques des EPIC, fondations, industries, etc.”) 1

High school teachers 0

Supporting personnel (ITAs, BIATSSs and others, notably of EPICs) 365

Permanent staff 586

Non-permanent professors and associate professors, including emeritus 5

Non-permanent full time scientists, including emeritus, post-docs, PhD students 198

PhD Students 118

Non-permanent supporting personnel 39

Non-permanent staff 242

Total 828

Women/men ratio in the unit 0.38

Women/men ratio among unit scientists 0.34

Women/men ratio among unit PhD students 0.45

Women/men ratio among team leaders, unit head and deputy heads 0.55

A NUMERICAL PHOTO of FLUO

16

The scientific themes of FLUO

Nuclear

3524/17

Particles

3035/18

Hadronic

1514/9

Astro/Cosmo

2318/10

Neutrinos

69/5

Energy, Environment

2120/11

Heath

Physics

1616/10

Theoretical

Physics

3935/19

Accelerator

Physics

4017/12

Astro-

nuclear / Astrochemistry

94/1

Dark

Matter

71/0

Legend (ex. Nuclear)

35 permanents

24/17 non permanents / PHD

Solid state

Physics

51/1

17

Particle Physics Two major recent facts :

The Higgs boson has been discovered (ATLAS/CMS). NOBEL PRIZE.

No indication of New Physics ("Direct" or "indirect"). Exclusion of the existence of new particles in different

scenarios at about TeV scale (ATLAS/CMS/LHCb/Babar/Belle…)

What’s next : Beyond Standard Model (BSM) !

Indirect searches:(quantum “road”)

Increase the luminosity

Direct searches(relativistic “road”)

increase the center-of-mass

energy of the collision• New particles, symmetries

• Origin of the mass

• The Lagrangian of the BSM in gauge and fermionic sectors

ATLAS

ILC LHCb

Belle II

How the new laboratory is positioned

@ CERN, KEK

See talk by Yasmine Amhis

Particles

3035/18

18

Some observations for the new laboratory :

Large effort for HL-LHC phase in detector construction (exploitation up to ~2035)

New positioning for future machine and detectors conception and developments (ILC, HE-LHC, FCC, PERLE/LHeC…)

Important branch depending if ILC will be approved or not in Japan

Possibility of new implications in fixed target/dumping experiment at CERN.

Possibility of implication in tau-charm projects if Chinese or Russian project are approved

New opportunities for the community of theorists/experimentalist to play a major role in defining the strategy

20

18

20

20

20

24

RUN3

20

27

LS3LS2RUN4,5

20

30

20

35

Phase HL-LHC4 ab−1 ultimate value

20

40

ATLAS – Implication in HL-LHC with well structured

and well financed national effort.

LHCb – Phase HL-LHC. Participation to be defined.

BELLE II – Possible Implication in Phase 3 hardware

(DAQ)Phase 2 Phase 3

20

19

20

21

RUN2LH

CK

EK

B

Very well structured community worldwide.

Upgrade of the European Strategy on going (Summer 2020)

Ph 0Construction/

CommissioningDATA TAKING

ILC

ILC – Historical/strong implication. Waiting for decision

HE-LHC

LHeC, ep physics

FCC-hh, FCC-eh, FCC-ee

CLIC

19

Hadronic PhysicsResults in recent years :

Proton tomography (3D-distribution of valence and see quarks)

Pushed investigations on Quark Gluon Plasma at LHC (Pb-Pb)

Observations for the new laboratory :

Strong and visible presence at Jlab. Opportunity of a strong impact on EIC (physics, detector and accelerator /ERL)

EIC will enlarge the physics case : nucleon structure in nuclear medium

QGP + Cold nuclear matter program strong/complementary by ALICE (upgrades), LHCb-SMOG (SMOG2), LHCb

Fixed-target programme : AFTER, MDM with bent crystal, potential for SPIN physics at LHC (ALICE, LHCb)

@ Jlab , CERN,

GSI/FAIR, Orsay

See talk by Laure MassacrierHadronic

1514/9

ProRad@PRAE X

HADES X X

Jlab X x

EIC X X

LHCb-HI x X x

ALICE x X X

Fixed-Target@LHC X X X

(AFTER/ALICE-FT/LHCb-FT)

Best estimate for the end of EIC construction : 2030

Three main research themes : Nucleon / hadron / Medium effects / Quark Gluon Plasma

Positioning of the new laboratory structure

20

LHCb Upgrade (Phase 1)

ALICE Upgrade

LHCb Upgrade (Phase 2)

SMOG2MDM with bent crystal?

ALICE-FT with solid target?

LHCinjectors

LHCb-SPIN?

emerging properties

reveals the richness of effective interaction

3-body

Many body problemNuclear interaction

GANIL , ALTO, CERN-ISOLDE,

FAIR-GSI, Riken, Jyväskylä,

Argonne, Legnaro, Dubna…

Nuclear Physics See talk by David Verney

1) How is mass generated in QCD and what are the static and dynamical properties of hadrons?2) How does the strong force between nucleons emerge from the underlying quark-gluon structure?3) How does the complexity of nuclear structure arise from the interaction among nucleons?4) What are the limits on nuclear stability?5) How and where in the Universe are the chemical elements produced?6) What are the properties of nuclei and strong-interaction matter as encountered shortly after the Big Bang, in catastrophic

cosmic events, and in compact stellar objects?

Nuclear

3524/17

21

a “builders” community --Orsay’s Nuclear Physics hallmark--

detectors developmentsAccelerator & beam

developments

hall 110 instrumentation at ALTO

BEDO, TETRA, POLAREX, LINO, MLL-Trap

GRIT/MUGAST

ALTO ISOL-photofission

GABRIELA@Dubna, S3-REGLIS@SPIRAL2

AGATA, OUPS

FAZIA

S3-LEB RIBs

neutron beams:

LICORNE@ALTO

seize the opportunity of PERLE@Orsay

for electron scattering off RIBs experiments

ALTO platform through ALTO 2.0 is a major platform in the new laboratory, focussed on fundamental nuclear activities and

opened to other disciplines and applications (health / radionuclides, material science, detector tests…).

Important decisions / positioning regarding (delay SPIRAL2-Phase2)


Project which goes well

beyond the nuclear physics

22

Astroparticle and Cosmology

Cosmology of the primordial Universe, CMB and Dark Energy

Astroparticles - Multi-messengers: Cosmic Rays, HE photons

(keV TeV) and GW and « violent universe ».

Few major recent facts/discoveries :

Gravitational Waves have been observed (Virgo/LIGO), both from black holes and neutron starts coalescences. NOBEL PRIZE.

The composition of the primordial universe from Planck results, dominance of dark matter and dark energy.

Better understanding of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR)

Planck

LiteBIRD

QUBIC

LSST

Tianlai, PAON4

@ Argentina (Auger, Qubic), Chile (Simons Obs., LSST, CTA), Spain (CTA),

Italy/USA/Japan/India (GW detectors), China (Tianlai), France (Nancay), …

Simons Observatory

CTAVirgo/LIGO SVOM

Auger’ eASTROGAM

Still a lot of fundamental questions / possible new searches

A new scientific field : the opening of the gravitational waves astronomy

Transient sky, acceleration mechanisms and understanding violent Universe

Populations studies, impact on cosmology

Scrutinizing the cosmological model by improving knowledge of cosmological parameters

The search for (primordial) gravitational waves of inflation through CMB B modes

Elucidating the Dark Energy

Search for Dark Matter from CMB, photons and weakly interacting sub-eV particles (WISPs)

Fundamental tests of fundamental physics: (modified) Gravity, Lorentz Invariance.

See talk by Nicolas LeroyAstro/

Cosmo

2318/10

23


Continuation of the Gravitational Waves

program. Positioning in regard future

experiments : LISA/Einstein Telescope

Upgrade of the Auger detector to improve

determination of UHECR compositions

Important cluster on high energy photons from

keV to TeV : SVOM, eASTROGAM, CTA

Manage the important transition after-Planck

era, towards B modes detection : CMB at

ground (QUBIC, Simons Observatory) and

future space experiment (LiteBIRD)

Preparation to LSST and managing the

beginning of the data taking phase.

Understanding the Large Scale Structures and

the Transient Sky.

21cm Cosmology. Analyses with current

observatories. Possible implication in SKA24

(direct search) Dark Matter

The search of Dark Matter is multiform.

We consider here the direct search for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) +

FIMPs, Axion Like Particles, Heavy/dark photons….

DAMIC-1K: low mass dark matter with CCD detectors. From SNOLab to LSM(Modane) Starting activity

EDELWEISS: low mass dark matter with bolometers. LSM (Modane)

XENON nT/DARWIN (>5 GeV/c2) with a dual phase TPC. LNGS(Gran Sasso) Starting activity

HPS (Heavy Photon Search) Search for the heavy photon, possible mediator between Standard Model/Dark Matter sector


New developments and wider positioning (high and low masses WIMP dark matter) in experiments, with different

detector techniques, which are among the most sensitive in the world. Some synergy with double-beta and low

radioactivity techniques.

Possible synergy of the activities in hidden search (dark photon) with the hadronic physics and with theorists.

@ LNGS, LSM

See talk by Carla Macolino Dark

Matter

71/0

25

Neutrinos

SuperNEMO

CUPID

SoLid

XENON (0n2b)

Established activities:

Starting or future activities:

DUNE (interest)

RICOCHET

JUNO

Neutrinoless double beta decay (0n2b)

Neutrino nature

(Dirac or Majorana?)

Neutrino mass scale

Sterile neutrinos

Non-standard neutrino properties

CP violation (phase d)

Mass hierarchy

Precision measurements

in weak interactionsLIQUID-O

Many discoveries in the last 20 years but still the major questions remain opened :

Why lepton mixing is so different from quark mixing?

Is the hierarchy of neutrino masses normal or inverted?

What is the value of the CP violating phase d in UPMNS?

What is the absolute n mass scale? Why are neutrinos so light?

Are neutrinos and antineutrinos equal ? (Majorana/Dirac)


Transition and new positioning for 0n2b

searches. From NEMO/SuperNEMO to

CUPID. Instrumental synergy with direct

dark matter searches

Have a successful starting activities in

JUNO.

Decide how and when to get into DUNE

efficiently.

Two very interesting and promising R&D

: Richochet and LIQUID-0.

How the new laboratory is positioned

@ LNGS, LSM, LSC

(Canfranc), DayBay, Mol

See talk by Andrea Giuliani

Neutrino

69/5

26

Violent cosmic phenomena in the Universe,

origin of the elements

nuclear processes at work in various astrophysical sites

evolution of matter since its formation in the stellar envelopes

journey in the interstellar medium

incorporation into the first solids of the protoplanetary disk

Astronuclear / Astrochemistry

Involves Astrophysics, Nuclear Physics, Chemistry, Solid State Physics

MeV domain

Observations and important themes/projects for the new laboratory : Towards future gamma-ray space observatory (All-Sky-ASTROGAM). Applications for the localization and characterization

of radioactive waste with a highly sensitive portable gamma camera (ComptonCAM)

Experimental nuclear astrophysics at different facilities

Search for a light boson via the observation of an anomaly in the 7Li(p,e+e-) reaction

Formation/evolution of organics/ minerals in space

Destruction of interstellar dust grains by heavy cosmic rays

Important role of the local platforms..)

Production and properties of nuclei and different Nucleosynthesis processes (Alto-Tandem, GANIL, …)

Extraterrestrial material analysis (SCALP, JANNuS, Myrtho)

Dust evolution in the interstellar / interplanetary medium (ANDROMEDE, SCALP, Tandem, GANIL, …)

Astro-nuclear /

Astrochemistry

94/1

27

See talk by Vincent Tatischeff

The themes of research and / or high technological level: innovations and technological breakthroughs

Beam physics Very important for participation to international collaborations (studies and

characterization of extreme beams (short pulse, small size, high intensity….)

Supra RF Key technology for most of the future accelerator in the world

Laser/Electron Interaction Strategic knowhow for X/g ray production and polarization measurements

IPNO radioactive ion production Key technology for exotic beams production – Strategic for nuclear physics

Laser / Plasma Acceleration Big change in ambition with the arrival of the LaseriX linked to PHIL

Laser / Laser Open the possibility to local themes regarding QED in strong fields

Vacuum and Surfaces Development with local platforms (PANAMA, ANDROMEDE, SCALP…). Equipment

regrouping project in dedicated workshop (D3, D4)

Design / Constructions / Achievements

ATF2(IN2P3-Particles) finished

ESS(INP-neutrons) on going

Mhyrra(IN2P3-Energy) at TDR stage, on-going

PRAE (Nuclear - Instrumentation – Health) on going

SPIRAL2(IN2P3-Nuclear) finished

ThomX (Multidisciplinary-Health) on going

XFEL (INP-photonics) finished

Accelerator PhysicsSee talk by Sébastien Bousson

Accelerator

Physics

3920/14

28


For the future. We have many possibilities of contributing to new international machines

ERL-PERLE New concept to EIC or LHeC Starting activity

LHC / FCC Start to contribute to the machines at CERN again

ILC Extensive experience with XFEL-Coupler and with ATF2 experience / final focussing

DUNE-PIPII Construction of the injector (synergy with developments Mhyrra, ESS ) Starting activity

Mhyrra Challenge on reliability. Contribution to be defined/link with the industrials Starting activity

We have to succeed in the

Construction and the operation of ThomX and PRAE

Construction of PERLE

Managing the first Laser Plasma experiments at PHIL/LaseriX, in synergy with the APOLLON activities

To consolidate and to increase the R&D activities on the more specific Platforms accelerator oriented : Supratech, Power

Coupler Station, PANAMA

To increase the R&D activities in all of the themes of research. Some are still at the very beginning

Guarantee an efficient operation of the complete set of local accelerator facilities of the new laboratory

29

Nuclear - Hadronic Phys. - Particles AstroCosmo Math. Phys. Stat. Phys. Health Phys.

violent phenomena Gravity

Interface Physics

Life Science

neutrinos, dark matter

TheorySee talk by Bartjan Van Tent

ALICE

LHCb

ATLAS ILC

EIC

FCCBELLE II

VIRGO

Fixed Target@LHC

HADES

JLab

CTA

ALTO

PRAE

LHCb-HI

PERLE/LHeC

GANILComplex systemsDense matter

XENON

SoLid

JUNO

DUNE

JINR-Dubna

RIKEN

SuperNEMO

Planck

LSST

Edelweiss

CUPID

DAMIC

eASTROGAM

SVOM

BAO-radio

Theory is transverse to FLUO

crossed interests among theorists

common interests with experimentalistsISOLDE

30

Theory

3935/19

Nuclear - Hadronic Phys. - Particles AstroCosmo Math. Phys. Stat. Phys. Health Phys.

Gravity

Theory

Effective field theories Chiral Perturbation Theory

Non-relativistic QCD

Heavy quark effective theory

Soft-collinear effective theory

Color-Glass Condensate, shock-wave approach

...

Various simulations :

Heavy

Medium size

Laptop size

Virtual Data

IDRIS

Genci Local clusters

Complex systemsDense matter

Analogue gravity

Theorists use specific tools

Most of them are shared by different groups

in FLUO

Lattice QCD liquids

physics case of future facilities

phenomenology

Exactly solvable models

Nuclear matter → QCD → BSM→ Gravity

N-body problem

Transport theory

geometry

31

Interface Physics

Life Science

Model building Higgs-BSM

NMSSM

SUGRA

GUT inspired scenarios

Modified gravity

Tensor theories

32

Health PhysicsSee talk by Laurent Menard

Research activities around 3 themes :

ANDROMEDE : nanoparticle beams/mass spectrometer for surface analysis

PIMPA : non-linear multiphoton imaging for cellular and in vivo studies

SCALP/SIDONIE : electromagnetic separator for isotopic separation

THOMX : intense and compact X-ray source

PRAE : very high energy electron (VHEE) beam

and 5 experimental platforms :

Biomedical imaging (earlier diagnosis, personalized treatment)

Radiotherapy (improve the therapeutic index)

Modeling (understand and predict the evolution of complex biological systems)


Develop structuring and strengthening research axis:

Promote targeted radiotherapies: from the development of a dedicated dosimetry to the production of new radionuclides

Propose more ambitious instrumental projects:

Participate to national and international initiatives seeking to push the limits of TOF-PET imaging to the sub-100 ps level

Structure the activities of the platforms around a common biology service

Health

Physics

1616/10

Essential role of radiochemistry lab and of SCALP – JANNuS platforms

Energy & EnvironmentSee talk by Frederico Garrido

Research themes :


Keep the diversity of the activities and increase the coherence of the pole in future projects :

Establishment of a predictive model of the storage concept for nuclear waste in the French geological storage site Cigeo

Robustness in scenario studies

Better understand the elementary mechanisms involved in solids under irradiation (design and synthesis of radiation

tolerant materials, irradiation-induced modification of physical properties), of nuclear (fission & fusion) and renewable

energies applications

Energy & Environ.

2120 / 11

JANNuS, SCALP, GANIL, SOLEIL, radiochemistry lab (100 & 107), computer cluster, GSI, CERN

Multidisciplinary approach of the theme

allows to develop a set of expertise put to

profit in the teaching and research areas

Materials and ion irradiation

Nuclear materials

Radiochemistry

Nuclear data

Innovative nuclear systems

and associated scenarios

33

Solid state PhysicsSee talk by Andres Santander

There is an activity on fundamental solid-state physics on three main topics :

• Correlated-electron systems (novel electronic states of matter)

• Low-dimensional materials (interplay disorder – 2D superconductivity)

• Detectors for astrophysics and HEP (including modeling of radiation-matter interaction)

Several results on : Novel 2D electron gases (2DEGs) in transparent oxides, Nano-magnetism, Tunable Superconductivity,

Universal fabrication of 2DEGs in oxides, Exotic classical and quantum phase transitions.

More closely related to detectors

Development of high &low- impedance Transition Edge Sensors (TES) (Cryogenic sub-Kelvin detectors : Edelweiss,

QUBIC, CROSS/CUPID)

Understanding the electrodynamics of disordered superconductors and proximity effect multilayers High efficiency

photon detectors

Modeling of radiation-matter interaction Very low-T bolometers (Edelweiss)


How to succeed the interplay between the importance of keeping a research in fundamental Solid-State Physics, not subject

to development of detectors, and the applications to detectors.

Prospects to play a crucial role in major astroparticle and astrophysics projects.

Solidstate

Physics

51/1

34

Detector R&D and constructionSee talk by Jean Peyré

Very broad expertise covering almost the entire spectrum of

detection know-how :

detector physics, simulation, chemistry, mechanics, thermal,

cryogenics, optics, electronics in all its forms, data

acquisition for test benches and data analysis.

Visible and strong expertise in R & D detectors in the Orsay Valley

focusing on:

Projects in major sites: CERN (HL-LHC, FCC), ILC, CTA, GANIL

(SPIRAL) , DUNE, GSI, JLAB ...

Local projects ( R & D)

Exploitation / operation of platforms

Valorisation / knowledge diffusion


The rich and varied expertise could be grouped together in a visible and identified set (detector group/service)

Balance between development for projects and R&D (according to the type of detectors, the themes and the time)

Identification of established activities and requiring strengthening for present and future projects in FLUO

A visible and reinforced detector group could also intensify the outreach activities related to instrumental

developments with external partners

On going and future projectsOn going and future R&D

Th

ere

are

≈ 6

0 d

etec

tor

pro

ject

s/ R

&D

35

Virtual Data

ION BEAM

FACILITIESXRAYS/ELECTRONS

BEAMS FACILITIESIntense compact X-ray

source based on Compton

effect

interaction solid target – laser IR ⇒ plasma

synchronous IR and XUV light

beams

ultra short pluse (500 ps 40 fs)

CALVA

Cavities for the Lock of

Advanced Virgo

TECHNOLOGICAL DEMONSTRATORCORTO

TEST BENCH FOR DETECTOR CHARACTERIZATION

Captinov

TECHNICAL

INFRASTRUCTURE

FORGENERAL SERVICE

cristalline

dosimetry

(IRSN)

neutron dosimeter

Labelized “in vivo imaging platform”

by FLI (France Life Infrastructure)

non linear optical biphotonique imaging

(spatial, temporal, spectral)to integrate “vide & surfaces”

ACCELERATOR

PHYSICS & TECHNOLOGY

SUPRATECHPOWER COUPLER

STATION

cryogenic infrastructure

cavities and modules preparation

micrometeorite

Preparation/analysisMyrtho

g detectors

development /

characterization

spectroscopy /

scanning

Alto Andromede

SCALP / JANNuS-Orsay

ThomX PHIL LaseriX

Supratech

CALVA

Station RFCAPTINNOV

PANAMACORTO

PRAE

DosimétriePIMPA

Myrtho

The Magnificient

Seventeen

The Platforms in the future laboratory

Virtual Data

. shared hosting place with common infrastructure

See talk by Charles-Olivier Bacri

Nuclear physicsInstrumentationRadiobiology : VHEE therapies

36

CALVA

CaptinovVirtual Data

Myrtho

Supratech Supratech

Supratech

～ 140 m

high technical potential needs for our research

essential to complete national installations

tool to maintain expertise and to keep upstream high performances

infrastructures beyond our labs

platform important part of teaching activities

Platforms

research technological numerical/computing

research infrastructurestechnical support centre

in operation, in development, or in project

37

Few important observations for the new laboratory :

maintain a good balance between exploitation - R&D - developments for users (+ economical model)

Create a pool of common expertise to improve complementarities

Consistency with developed R&D

platforms are (have to be) a good tool to promote interdisciplinarity through opening toward other scientific communities

Pole of technical skills and expertise remarkable or unique,

essential to the success of the scientific project

informatics ~ 50 agents

mechanical ~ 55 agents

electronic ~ 60 agents

detectors ~ 25 agents

Technical Services are the essential pillars for a “laboratoire constructeur” to design and

build the instruments of the future

See talk by Valérie Chambert

It is important that services are fueled by the new challenges of

basic research, a necessary condition for keeping the specificity

of their work between creativity, originality and technicality

Excellence and skills, globally recognized (also used by other laboratories) often define our contributions to projects

38

OBSERVATION the disappearance of certain trades due to the fall of the numbers but also to the changes of the

methods of work.

CHALLENGE: in a context of reduction of staff, find an equilibrium between needs for technical staff to

develop large projects and construct new machines, and needs for technical skills for “smaller” R&D

Together in the new laboratory we can respond to this while preserving the conditions that make the strength and

attractiveness of work in a research laboratory:

the proximity of the technical and research teams

the ability to combine and coexist versatility and specialization.

• (//) example (26/12/2) means 26 of which 12 in the DEPACC and 2 in the "Detector Services"

• For electronics in particular more complicated fine categorization (ex add "System" ...)

• Biology: technical activity totally backed by a research center: rather in the Health Cluster

• In "Others", jobs often related to the Accelerators research theme

• With the arrival of LaseriX 2-3 more people in "Laser". An optical service?

Software Development

(21)

Mechanics

Electronics

Informatics CAO – Cabling (16)Real Time/

Slow Control (9)

Mechanical desing(38/14/5)

Mechanical manufacturing (17/1/7)

Detectors/

Instrumentation (23/1/22) Other specialities

Exploitation (23)

Biology(2)

Biology

Micro-electronics (6)

Front-End electronics (13/0/2)

Acquisition electronics(26/12/2)

Electrotechnical (2/2/0)

Cryogenic (2/1/1)

Vacuum(4/4/0)

Materials (2/0/2)

Laser (2/2/0)

Detectors

Platforms(40)

39

The Support Services are indispensable in

strongly and vitally supporting all the scientific and technical activities

administration, including logistics and purchasing ~ 55 agents

Infrastructure ~ 18 agents

communication ~ 8 agents

documentation / IST ~ 2 agents

valorisation ~ 5 agents

radiation protection and health and safety ~ 15 agents

See talk by Bruno Espagnon

40

In this evolving context, namely the decreasing of the personnel and the difficulty to have

replacements, it is necessary to re-examine the roles of the different actors and the tools used for

different administrative processes*

It is clear that the presence in the NEW LABORATORY

of a strong and structured

Administrative Service including LOGISTICS and PURCHASING (~ 55 agents)

is essential for leading efficiently all scientific and technical activities.

The challenge for this service will be to find the right balance between central structure and

proximity cells to treat all tasks in their diversity and specificity.

It will be necessary to standardize practices specific to each laboratory

during the transitional phase

* We need to re-examine the roles of the various actors and the tools used for different administrative processes to distinguish between the core business of

the administrative services (the activities essential to the smooth functioning of a UMR) and the peripheral activities (which can be handled by others

administrative actors, at local or national level) 41

Infrastructures (~ 18 agents)

the 5 laboratories occupy an area of around 50,000 m2

The agents ensure the sustainability of the buildings and the rehabilitation works in connection with the host.

The real added value is at the level of the projects for which the personnel concerned integrate the new

experiments and the equipment, intervene on the experiments in their fields of competence (sometimes unique on

the site of Orsay), and to ensure the maintenance and operation of the technical installations.

ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL SERVICE FOR A “laboratoire constructeur”

This is also essential and will be essential for the successful implementation of the Plan Vallée

42

The strength of a laboratory, its cohesion and its success also involves transversal activities that

concern all the scientific and technical poles:

communication (~ 8 agents) . The communication units of the current laboratories are already carrying out

national and international activities (conferences, conferences, etc.). The projected communication group will have the

opportunity to amplify the impact of these actions and the visibility of the new laboratory : external communication, internal

communication, event organization ...).

the role and status of libraries (~ 2 agents) Establishment of a common digital library, providing

simplified access to all documentary resources and laboratory productions +local libraries managed by the documentary cell.

Valorisation (~ 5 agents) Lift the existing brakes to move from a 'pocket' activity to an ambitious valorization.

The future laboratory will have a great potential for innovation and valorization/technology transfer allowing emerging or

strengthening strong partnerships with industries.

radiation protection and health and safety. (~ 15 agents) Key role, given the specificity of our

research activities and all the facilities involved. The ensemble of sources and facilities and therefore, a new positioning with

regard to various regulations in force (public health code, code of defense and the environment, labor Code…) will require a

reinforcement of staff to cope with the regulations in force while maintaining the necessary expertise for this activity.

All these activities are intended to develop within the transverse pole

in the form of specific groups/service directly linked to the future direction.

See talk by Soulemane Kamara

43

Teaching at the

University

Teaching at the

University

The strength and the specificity of our Masters (License) at the University are based on

the close links with the associated laboratories and their excellence.

LicenceLicence

MasterMaster

Research Installations/ Platforms Educational platforms

Very good basis since we have already important responsibilities : L1/L2, L3 (Licence

Fondamentale), M1 General Physics, M2 NPAC, Grand Instrument, ICFP, Nuclear

Engeneering…).

Some Platforms are already used for teaching purposes (SCALP, LaseriX, PHIL…). Needs to have

a coherent effort. Need to more clear and coherent effort to open/to build for instance part of

the platforms for exclusive pedagogical purposes.

Technical teachings

Some more technical teaching (TP informatics at different level, L3, M1, M2…) Coherent effort to

increase these activities. Proposal/opening of some specific “filieres” on technical subjects unique

in our future laboratory (professional L3, M1)

Apprentices (“apprentis”) to technical services

The new lab should foster the transfer of knowledge through teaching activitiesThe new lab should foster the transfer of knowledge through teaching activities

See talk by Iolanda Matea

The present experiences are very positive. The welcoming of apprentices should be encouraged.

Training/Teaching is an absolutely

priority element of the new

laboratory, for which a coherent,

concerted and proactive policy is

to be implemented beyond

existing actions.

Attractiveness based upon

education / research

44

Doctoral

School

Doctoral

School

Important contributions, teaching and

managing (EDPIF, PHENIICS…).

The future building could really be a

privileged space for specialised courses/

seminars…

Teaching Activities

Internships: the gateway for students to discover research and start to taste itInternships for

students

Internships for

students

ThesisThesis

The best and ultimate way to be formed by research and for research

About ~120 PhD students in the ensemble of the laboratories, only a few of them on more technical

subjects. Increase the number of theses by physicists but also by engineers.

Number of internships at different level (from L1 to M2 and international) increased in the last few years

(about This effort will be more homogenous and the number and the diversity of the internships could

be further increased.

FLUO will be a place for students FLUO will be a place for students

FLUO will be one of the large teaching center of Paris-

Saclay university in the Valley of the Campus

FLUO will be one of the large teaching center of Paris-

Saclay university in the Valley of the Campus

For the next CPER we aim for an important financial support for a

building in the Valley totally dedicated to teaching activities

For the next CPER we aim for an important financial support for a

building in the Valley totally dedicated to teaching activities

International/

national

Schools

International/

national

Schools

Participation and creation of international/national schools

Participation and creation of international/national schools participate to the dissemination of our

disciplines, give an help to some countries to participate and join our disciplines, and participate to our

attractiveness. Some effort is already on going : WISHEPP (Palestine), TESHEP, QCD School, Ecole

P2I at L3 level…

Effort to support, amplify and facilitate (financially and practically)

45

outreach in the collaborations

Organizations of large public events

Nuits des Ondes gravitationnelles ,

Fête de la Science, Nuit des Musees…

We contribute/create written documents for

large public :Revue Elémentaire, Passeport des

Deux Infinis… + Films, + Books…

Master ClassWe have a museum ! : Science Aco

MOOC

Creation of games (also on

line !) Quark Poker

We could play a proactive role in creating events at the level of this new laboratory : short films and booklets to explain our

scientific/technical activities, technical realisations, creation of prizes for best outreach, new and dedicated spaces of

expositions, pathway with exhibition of achievements for the visit of the valley…

Crucial also to find the right positionning among several actions at CNRS, Universities level. 46

Outreach Activities

Already quite a lot diversified activities

The new laboratory should amplify the activities for the transmissions of knowledge through outreachThe new laboratory should amplify the activities for the transmissions of knowledge through outreach

Exhibition of objects

outdoors

Large public seminarsPosters

Public reception

and school

teaching

suitcases

http://phototheque-labos.in2p3.fr/picture.php?/10697/category/847

3. First elements

of

organisation

47

The organisation of the new laboratory should be adapted to the multitude of its activities

The organisation should find a good balance among :

Centralized management with a clear scientific policy. Not a hotel for projects, not a sum of independent

laboratories (components)

Subsidiarity of research poles: the necessary power in decision making and visibility of the different

scientific disciplines

Place of the technical services in a strong pole and in participating in the central decision

Place for the platforms in the laboratory make them driven by the science, operational/reactive and at the

highest level (core R&D capabilities)

Place for the support services directly associated to direction

It is also extremely important to define an organisation flexible enough which can be modified as to take into

account possible future evolutions

ORGANISATION of FUTURE LABORATORY

48

DU

DAJ (1 ou 2)

Nuclear

PHE

(Particles/

Hadronic)

Astro/

Cosmo

Energy

andEnvironment

Health

PhysicsTheory

Accelerator

PhysicsEngineering

Po

les

Poles led by the DSA (appointed by the “tutelles” on proposal of the DU)

Technical staff in the poles, if the job is specifically related to the theme

From the disciplines : Nuclear, AstroNuclear, Particles, Hadronics, Astroparticles, Cosmology, Neutrino, Dark Matter, Physical Health,

Energy and Environment, Theory, Solid Physics, Accelerators to 7 poles.

Accelerator Physics is a research pole. Discussion on the presence of technical staff with work not directly related to accelerator researches

Platforms are of different species (technological / scientific). Discussion on their degree of independence. Presence of the technical

dedicated staff. Platforms with technical and scientific guidance but also steered by DSA

Engineer Pole organisation in smaller groups or « classical » services

Administration

Radioprotection

H&S

Valorisation

Communication

Dosimetry

PLATEFORME 1

PLATEFORME 2

…

Formation/

Transmissions of knowledge

Quality

Directoire / Directorate : DU, DAJ, DSA, DTA, DA

DU = Directeur d’unité / Director of the Laboratory

DAJ = Directeur Adjoint / Deputy Director

DSA = Directeur Scientifique Associé/ Scientific Associated Director

DTA = Directeur Technique Associé / Technical Associated Director

DA = Directeur Administratif / Administratif Director

The scheme of the MACRO Organisation

49

50

The work in team on projects/R&D where researchers and technical staff work together is one of the main

strengths that will be clearly and firmy preserved in the new laboratory

LHCb PHE EngineeringThéorieAstro/cosmo Energie &.. Santé R&D accel. Admin.Nucléaire

Belle II PHE EngineeringThéorieAstro/cosmo Energie &.. Santé R&D accel Admin.

TeamFlavour

PHE EngineeringTheoryAstro/cosmo Energie &.. Santé R&D accel Admin.Nucléaire

Meca Info Elec. Det.



PRAE PHE EngineeringThéorieAstro/cosmo Energie &.. Health R&D accel. Admin.


Nucléaire

ALTO2.0 PHE EngineeringThéorieAstro/cosmo Energy &.. Health R&D accel. Admin.


Nuclear

Teams : Personal in a pole of research

+ engineering pole

To strengthen, create clusters, more

visibility and funding opportunities.

Often could be soft structures.

ProjectsProjects receive budget (IN2P3, INP,

universities, TGIR, own funds ...)

Groups : people working in different

research poles + engineering pole

To reinforce with budget for animation to

push thematic interpoles. Soft structures.

50

How to go on in the definition of the organisation through WORKING PACKAGES

ENGINEERING POLE. WP 3

Organization of the division: "classical"

services or in smaller services. This

reflection is also useful for possibly

organizing groups in services

Division representative (s) in the

Executive Board

Steering diagram of the pole

What body of governance within the

cluster?

What kind of decision to make in

this body and what does not belong

to this body

Frequency, diffusion mode infos ...

How to guarantee the technical animation

(pole / service / group)?

Preparation of the presentation of new

projects at the laboratory's CS. Technical

aspects.

Project reviews

Project monitoring and the adequacy of

technical means

RH politics (positions / « primes »)…

…

ACCELERATOR POLE. WP 2

Presence of IT whose job is not related

specifically to accelerators [mechanical

BE, Electronics (non RF) ...]

Some technological platforms driven by

the Accelerators Pole. Role of the

Accelerator Pole in the piloting of other

scientific platforms.

How to guarantee the scientific animation

of accelerator research?

Steering diagram of the pole

What body of governance within the

cluster?

What kind of decision to make in

this body and what does not belong

to this body?

Frequency, diffusion mode infos ...

Preparation of the presentation of new

projects at the laboratory CS

Project monitoring

RH politics (positions / « primes »)…

…

OTHER RESEARCH POLES. WP 1

Structuring scientific themes. From

scientific themes to structural poles

Role of the CS / New projects and their

follow-up / Calls for tenders (ANR, ERC

...) / Theses, CDD.

Degree of autonomy of the components

and with which bodies (Project Assemply

ASPRO, Technical Committee,

monitoring committee ...)

RH Policy

Exemple of WP1, WP2, WP3

51

Discussion on WP and general synthesis to find the best way of organising the scientific/technical life in the laboratories with

Conseil Scientifique

Scientific Council

Comité Hygiène Sécurité Condition de Travail

Committee for Health & Safety Working Conditions

Comité du Personnel Local

Local Staff Committee

Comité de Suivi des thèses

Committee for thesis

monitoring

Comité de Revue des Projets

Project Review Committee

Comité Techniques

Technical Committee

Conseil de Laboratoire

Laboratory Council

Suivi des projets

Project monitoring

Beside the

…..

52

200

204

100

109

102

108

105

104

205

Orsay Valley of the 5 labs

150 m

Curie

LPGP

LPGP

Admin.

120

440

53

LAL IPNO LPTIMNCCSNSM

IASIAS

Surface ~ 50000m2

Curie, CPO

ScienceACO

Institut de

Math.

Plan Vallée P2IO for Orsay Valley building renewal and development

FLUO : Futur Laboratoire Unifié d’Orsay

200

100

109

108

104

205

102

Virtual DATA

On going / soon startingOperations

Health

Supra Tech

ALTO

SCALPPRAE

MechanicalWorkshop

PHIL/LaseriX

ScienceACO

IGLEX

MechanicalWorkshop

Vacuum/SurfaceWorskshop

150 m

15

0 m

54

Since July 2017 it works at full speed:

14 ongoing operations + several sub-

operations

71 orders since July 2017

9 markets since July 2017

8 Moe currently recruited

28% of committed funds

Work on the project for the next CPER. It begins !

Teaching Building 206

Renovation / Movements for the new laboratory....

New urbanism to facilitate the communication between buildings

BUT IT HAS TO BE CONTINUED WITH A CPER 2020-2025

The target financial support is the same as for 2015-2020 ~20M€

200

100

109

108

104

205

102

Virtual DATA

On going / soonstarting Operations

Health

Supra Tech

ALTO

SCALPPRAE

MecanicalWorkshop

PHIL/LaseriX

ScienceACO

IGLEX

MecanicalWorkshop

Vacuum/SurfaceWorskshop

150 m

15

0 m

This will be done by the

CPER 2015-2020

Now extended to 2022

Execution of CPER 2015-2020

underway with 20.7M€

Several operations:

IGLEX Dome, Virtual Data, Health pole

(IMNC Transfer), Theoretical Physics

Pole, Accelerator Beam (PRAE), Vacuum

and Surface Workshop, SupraTech,

Mechanical Workshops, SCALP

Platforms, Renovation laboratories ...

Tecaching Building

55

Oct.

2018

Déc.

2018

Jan.

2019

Sept

2019

Oct.

2019

HCERES

- Reporting and

Perspectives :

Sciences

Accelerators

Engineering

Teaching

Valorisation

- New laboratory

Decision of the

new laboratory

creation

- Creation of Team

Project

- Definition of WPs

- Organisation of

HCERES

Identity of the new

laboratory

- Name & logo

- CPER :

living space,

library,

auditorium…

“Assemblée

Générale”

- Presentation of

functional flowchart

- State of art of WP

Governance of the new

organisation

- Decisional

processes

- Missions

- Nomination of DU

and deputy

Jan.

2020

NEW LAB

- Nomination of

responsible

- Position

assignment

- …

Internal regulations &

welcome booklet

- Vision & “valeurs”

- “Health and safety

- Rules of functioning

- ….

Déc.

2019

« ACCOMPAGNEMENT RH »

Launching Structuration Implementation

Planning

Selection of the

“secrétaire

général(e)”

April

2019

The project of the future laboratory. Unification of CSNSM ... · WP6. Implementation of the new...

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