The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to...

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The Progressive Era The Progressive Era

Transcript of The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to...

Page 1: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

The Progressive EraThe Progressive Era

Page 2: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

The Progressive EraThe Progressive Era

• a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s.

• Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Page 3: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Problems in SocietyProblems in Society

• Industrialization1. unemployment

and labor unrest 2. wasteful uses of

natural resources 3. abuses of power

Page 4: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Problems in SocietyProblems in Society

• Growth of cities magnified problems of:

1. poverty2. disease3. crime4. government corruption

Page 5: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Urban Growth: 1870 - 1900Urban Growth: 1870 - 1900

Page 6: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Tenement Slum Tenement Slum LivingLiving

Jacob Riis was a photographer who captured the images of poverty in American cities in his book “How the Other Half Lives” (1890)

Page 7: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Men’s LodgingsMen’s LodgingsMen’s LodgingsMen’s Lodgings

Page 8: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Tenement LifeTenement Life

Page 9: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

””Bandits’ Roost”Bandits’ Roost”””Bandits’ Roost”Bandits’ Roost”

Page 10: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Mullen’s Alley ”Gang”Mullen’s Alley ”Gang”Mullen’s Alley ”Gang”Mullen’s Alley ”Gang”

Page 11: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Problems in SocietyProblems in Society

• Influx of immigrants and rise of new middle class upset traditional social class structure

Page 12: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Problems in SocietyProblems in Society

• economic depression (period of low economic activity and high unemployment) from 1893-1897

Page 13: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Who were the Who were the Progressives?Progressives?

• New middle class comprised of young professionals1. Sought to apply principles of professions

(medicine, law, business, teaching) to problems in society

2. strong belief that education could solve the problems of society; wanted to provide education to the all citizens

3. created volunteer organizations designed to solve problems (American Bar Association, NAACP, U.S. Chamber of Commerce)

Page 14: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Who were the Who were the Progressives?Progressives?

• Muckrakers: – journalists who wrote articles

exposing corruption in government and business1. Lincoln Steffens: exposed

government corruption in his book “The shame of the Cities

2. Ida Tarbell: exposed Standard Oil Trust abuses

3. Upton Sinclair: wrote “The Jungle” (1906) reveled horrible conditions in the handling of food in the meat packing industry

Page 15: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Who were the Who were the Progressives?Progressives?

• Political reformers: wanted to limit the power of political party “bosses” and backroom deals

Page 16: The Progressive Era. a period during the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. Progressives wanted to reform government and business.

Who were the Who were the Progressives?Progressives?

• Socialists: – Frustrated

workers who wanted to change capitalism.

1. led by Eugene Debbs

2. rejected by many progressives as being too extreme in their goals