The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions,...

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The Preterite The Preterite Tense Tense

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Transcript of The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions,...

Page 1: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

The Preterite The Preterite TenseTense

Page 2: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

What are the uses of the Preterite What are the uses of the Preterite Tense?Tense?

1) To talk about specific 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a actions, completed at a specific time in the past. specific time in the past.

Example: Ayer yo fui al Example: Ayer yo fui al centro comercial. centro comercial.

Yesterday I went to the Yesterday I went to the mall.mall.

Page 3: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

What are the uses of the Preterite What are the uses of the Preterite Tense?Tense?

2) To talk about successive 2) To talk about successive completed events.completed events.

Example: Esta mañana yo me Example: Esta mañana yo me desperté a las cinco, me desperté a las cinco, me levanté a las cinco y diez, me levanté a las cinco y diez, me duché, me vestí, me cepillé los duché, me vestí, me cepillé los dientes y salí para la escuela.dientes y salí para la escuela.

This morning I woke up, got up, This morning I woke up, got up, showerd, got dressed…etc. showerd, got dressed…etc.

Page 4: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Expressions Used to Help Expressions Used to Help Identify the Preterite TenseIdentify the Preterite Tense

ayer – ayer – yesterdayyesterday anteayer- anteayer- the day before yestthe day before yest anoche – anoche – last nightlast night la semana pasada – la semana pasada – last weeklast week el año pasado- el año pasado- last yearlast year el fin de semana pasado – el fin de semana pasado – last last

weekendweekend

Page 5: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Expressions Used to Help Expressions Used to Help Identify the Imperfect TenseIdentify the Imperfect Tense

el verano pasadoel verano pasado – last – last summersummer

una vez – una vez – one timeone time un día – un día – one dayone day de repente – de repente – suddenlysuddenly de pronto - de pronto - suddenlysuddenly finalmente –finalmente –finallyfinally

Page 6: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Uses of the Preterite TenseUses of the Preterite Tense 3) To talk about actions 3) To talk about actions that interrupt other that interrupt other activities. activities.

Example: Mientras yo Example: Mientras yo miraba la tele, mi amigo miraba la tele, mi amigo llegó.llegó.

While I was watching TV, While I was watching TV, my friend my friend arrived.arrived.

Page 7: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Uses of the Preterite TenseUses of the Preterite Tense 4) The beginning and end of 4) The beginning and end of certain states or situations.certain states or situations.

Example: La clase Example: La clase empezóempezó a a las siete. las siete.

The class began at seven.The class began at seven. Example: Después de la Example: Después de la cena, ella cena, ella se durmió.se durmió.

After dinner she fell asleep.After dinner she fell asleep.

Page 8: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

How do I conjugate in the Preterite How do I conjugate in the Preterite Tense?Tense?

You drop the ENDING You drop the ENDING and add a given set of and add a given set of endings to the STEM. endings to the STEM.

Are there stem changes?Are there stem changes?Yes! In the sandal of “-Yes! In the sandal of “-ir” verbs only. ir” verbs only.

(e(ei , oi , ou)u)

Page 9: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

How do I conjugate in the Preterite How do I conjugate in the Preterite Tense?Tense? Are there spelling changes?Are there spelling changes?

Yes! In the “yo” form of “-ar” verbs (-Yes! In the “yo” form of “-ar” verbs (-gar, -car, -zar)…gar, -car, -zar)…

c c qu qu g g gu gu z z c c … …and in the sandal of “-er/-ir” verbs and in the sandal of “-er/-ir” verbs whose stem ends in a vowel. whose stem ends in a vowel.

(i(iy)y) Are there irregulars? Are there irregulars?

Yes! There are lots of irregulars Yes! There are lots of irregulars including “special” stems which have including “special” stems which have “special” endings. “special” endings.

• GUSTAR: Two forms-gustó / gustaronGUSTAR: Two forms-gustó / gustaron

Page 10: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Uses of the Preterite TenseUses of the Preterite Tense haber – hubo haber – hubo there was/there werethere was/there were This implies that an event This implies that an event “took place, ocurred”“took place, ocurred”

Example: Hubo un Example: Hubo un accidente. accidente.

There was an accident.There was an accident.

Page 11: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Imperfect Tense EndingsImperfect Tense Endings“-AR” VERBS“-AR” VERBS

-ó

-aste-é -amos

-asteis-aron

Page 12: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

comprar – to buycomprar – to buy

compré

compraron

comprasteis

compramos

comprastecompró

Page 13: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

““-ar verbs” -ar verbs” Verbs that end in “-gar, -Verbs that end in “-gar, -car, -zar” have a spelling car, -zar” have a spelling change before the change before the -é-é ending of the “yo” form. ending of the “yo” form.

c c qu qu g g gu gu z z c c There are There are no stem changesno stem changes in ”-ar” verbs of the in ”-ar” verbs of the preterite tense.preterite tense.

Page 14: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

buscar – to look buscar – to look forfor

busqué

buscaron

buscasteis

buscamos

buscaste

buscó

Page 15: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

pagar – to paypagar – to pay

pagué

pagaron

pagasteis

pagamos

pagaste

pagó

Page 16: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

empezar – to empezar – to beginbegin

empecé

empezaron

empezasteis

empezamos

empezasteempezó

Page 17: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

jugar – to playjugar – to play

jugué

jugaron

jugasteis

jugamos

jugastejugó

Page 18: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Imperfect Tense EndingsImperfect Tense Endings“-ER/-IR” VERBS“-ER/-IR” VERBS

-ió

-iste-í -imos

-isteis-ieron

Page 19: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

comer – to eatcomer – to eat

comí

comieron

comisteis

comimos

comiste

comió

Page 20: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

vivir – to livevivir – to live

viví

vivieron

vivisteis

vivimos

viviste

vivió

Page 21: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

ir - to goir - to go

fui

fueron

fuisteis

fuimos

fuiste

fue

Page 22: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

ser - to beser - to be

fui

fueron

fuisteis

fuimos

fuiste

fue

Page 23: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

ver – to seever – to see

-vio

-viste-vi -vimos

-visteis-vieron

Page 24: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

dar – to givedar – to give

-dio

-diste

-di -dimos-disteis-dieron

Page 25: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

““-aer, -eer, -uir verbs” -aer, -eer, -uir verbs” Verbs that end in “-aer, -eer, Verbs that end in “-aer, -eer, -uir” have a spelling change -uir” have a spelling change in the sandal of iin the sandal of iy. y.

ió ió yó yó ieron ieron yeron yeron ““-aer” & “-eer” verbs have -aer” & “-eer” verbs have accents on every “I” outside accents on every “I” outside of the sandal. of the sandal.

““-uir” verbs have the same -uir” verbs have the same accents as usual (weak accents as usual (weak vowels)vowels)

Page 26: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

-aer, -eer verbs -aer, -eer verbs (add accents to these)(add accents to these) caerse – to fallcaerse – to fall leer – to readleer – to read creer – to think, believecreer – to think, believe

oír – to hear oír – to hear

Page 27: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

oír – to hearoír – to hear (notice accents) (notice accents)

-oyó

-oíste

-oí -oímos-oísteis-oyeron

Page 28: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

leer – to readleer – to read (notice accents) (notice accents)

-leyó

-leíste

-leí -leímos

-leísteis-leyeron

Page 29: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

caerse – to fallcaerse – to fall (notice accents) (notice accents)

- se cayó

-te caíste

-me caí

-nos caímos-os caísteis-se cayeron

Page 30: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

-uir verbs -uir verbs (regular accents)(regular accents) construir – to build, construir – to build, constructconstruct

destruir – to destroydestruir – to destroy influir – to influenceinfluir – to influence concluir – to concludeconcluir – to conclude

Page 31: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

influir – to influenceinfluir – to influence (normal accents)(normal accents)

-influyó

-influiste

-influí

-influimos-

influisteis-influyeron

Page 32: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

pedir – to ask forpedir – to ask for (e (ei)i)

-pidió

-pediste

-pedí -pedimos

-pedisteis

-pidieron

Page 33: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

preferir – to preferpreferir – to prefer (e (ei)i)

prefirió

preferiste

preferí

preferimospreferisteisprefirieron

Page 34: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

dormir – to sleepdormir – to sleep (o (ou)u)

durmió

dormiste

dormí dormimos

dormisteis

durmieron

Page 35: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

reír to laughreír to laugh (e (ei) i) accent and spelling issues!accent and spelling issues!

rió

reíste

reí reímos

reísteis

rieron

Page 36: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Verbs with “Special Stems”Verbs with “Special Stems” There are a set of verbs There are a set of verbs that have an irregular stem. that have an irregular stem.

This stem is used This stem is used throughout the entire verb throughout the entire verb chart. chart.

They also use a different They also use a different set of endings. set of endings.

They don’t have any They don’t have any accents! accents!

Page 37: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Endings for Verbs with Endings for Verbs with “Special Stems” “Special Stems”

-o

-iste-e -imos

-isteis

-ieron

Page 38: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Verbs with “Special Stems”Verbs with “Special Stems”hacer hacer hic- hic-

hiz- in the él/ella hiz- in the él/ella formform

querer querer quis- quis-venir venir vin – vin –

Page 39: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Verbs with “Special Stems”Verbs with “Special Stems” decir decir dij- dij- conducir conducir conduj- conduj- producir producir produj- produj- traducir traducir traduj- traduj- traer traer traj- traj- In all of these verbs the “i” In all of these verbs the “i” is dropped from “-ieron”is dropped from “-ieron”

(dijeron, condujeron, (dijeron, condujeron, trajeron etc.)trajeron etc.)

Page 40: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

Verbs with “Special Stems”Verbs with “Special Stems”andar andar anduv- anduv-tener tener tuv- tuv-estar estar estuv- estuv-poder poder pud- pud-poner poner pus- pus-saber saber sup- sup-

Page 41: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

querer – to wantquerer – to want

quise

quisieron

quisisteis

quisimos

quisiste

quiso

Page 42: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

saber – to knowsaber – to know

supe

supieron

supisteis

supimos

supiste

supo

Page 43: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

conducir – to driveconducir – to drive

conduje

condujeron

condujisteis

condujimos

condujistecondujo

Page 44: The Preterite Tense. What are the uses of the Preterite Tense? 1) To talk about specific actions, completed at a specific time in the past. 1) To talk.

andar – to walkandar – to walk

anduve

anduvieron

anduvisteis

anduvimos

anduviste

anduvo


The Preterite Tense

The Preterite Tense

Regular Verbs in the Preterite Tense

Regular Verbs in the Preterite Tense

TEACHING THE SPANISH PRETERITE TENSE THROUGH …

TEACHING THE SPANISH PRETERITE TENSE THROUGH …

Past Tense Preterite Imperfect Preterite vs Imperfect.

Past Tense Preterite Imperfect Preterite vs Imperfect.

THE PRETERITE TENSE A simple past tense in Spanish.

THE PRETERITE TENSE A simple past tense in Spanish.

The Imperfect Tense: Preterite You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite.

The Imperfect Tense: Preterite You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite.

The preterite and the imperfect. THE PRETERITE TENSE The preterite tense is a past tense that situates an action or change of state prior to the time.

The preterite and the imperfect. THE PRETERITE TENSE The preterite tense is a past tense that situates an action or change of state prior to the time.

6.3 Preterite tense of regular verbs - Studio Espanol · Lección 6 Nombre Fecha 6.3 Preterite tense of regular verbs Q El pretérito Complete these sentences with the preterite tense

6.3 Preterite tense of regular verbs - Studio Espanol · Lección 6 Nombre Fecha 6.3 Preterite tense of regular verbs Q El pretérito Complete these sentences with the preterite tense

THE IMPERFECT TENSE: REGULAR VERBS PRETERITE You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended.

THE IMPERFECT TENSE: REGULAR VERBS PRETERITE You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended.

Preterite of Regular Verbs Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” “-ed” The ending tells who.

Preterite of Regular Verbs Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” “-ed” The ending tells who.

Preterite Tense Verbs por Sra. Ribskis. -AR Preterite Tense endings é amos aste ó aron.

Preterite Tense Verbs por Sra. Ribskis. -AR Preterite Tense endings é amos aste ó aron.

Preterito/Past Tense We have talked about the preterite tense in -AR verbs. The preterite tense in Spanish talks about actions that happen in the past.

Preterito/Past Tense We have talked about the preterite tense in -AR verbs. The preterite tense in Spanish talks about actions that happen in the past.

Preterite -ER / -IR Verbs Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action”

Preterite -ER / -IR Verbs Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action”

Preterite of Regular Verbs & -car, -gar, -zar Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending.

Preterite of Regular Verbs & -car, -gar, -zar Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending.

Conjugate stem changers in the preterite tense

Conjugate stem changers in the preterite tense

The preterite of –ar verbs. To talk about actions that were completed in the past, you use the preterite tense. To form the preterite tense of a regular.

The preterite of –ar verbs. To talk about actions that were completed in the past, you use the preterite tense. To form the preterite tense of a regular.

Preterite Tense Assessment Plan

Preterite Tense Assessment Plan

Preterite Tense of Irregular Verbs - moodle.avhsd.org

Preterite Tense of Irregular Verbs - moodle.avhsd.org

THE PRETERITE TENSE. The preterite tense is used to talk about actions or events in the past, to narrate events in a series, or to express the beginning.

THE PRETERITE TENSE. The preterite tense is used to talk about actions or events in the past, to narrate events in a series, or to express the beginning.

Explanation and conjugations - Wikispaces · Preterite tense verbs Explanation and conjugations. Preterite Tense Notes ... Irregular Verbs in the Preterite Alternate endings • A

Explanation and conjugations - Wikispaces · Preterite tense verbs Explanation and conjugations. Preterite Tense Notes ... Irregular Verbs in the Preterite Alternate endings • A