THE PRESIDENCY OF ANDREW JACKSON Spoils System Peggy Eaton Kitchen Cabinet Indian Removal Act The...
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Transcript of THE PRESIDENCY OF ANDREW JACKSON Spoils System Peggy Eaton Kitchen Cabinet Indian Removal Act The...
![Page 1: THE PRESIDENCY OF ANDREW JACKSON Spoils System Peggy Eaton Kitchen Cabinet Indian Removal Act The Bank War.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649f115503460f94c249fd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
THE THE PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY
OF OF ANDREW ANDREW JACKSONJACKSON
Spoils SystemSpoils SystemPeggy EatonPeggy Eaton
Kitchen CabinetKitchen CabinetIndian Removal ActIndian Removal Act
The Bank WarThe Bank War
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The Election of 1824• First election with popular vote!!
• Andrew Jackson
• John Quincy Adams
• Henry Clay
• No candidate had majority vote of Electoral College
• How is election decided???
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“The Corrupt Bargain”
• Election decision goes to HOUSE of REPS
• Clay is Speaker of the House
• Clay supports Adams – his votes give Adams the Presidency win
• Clay becomes Sec. of State under Adams
• Jackson claims “corrupt bargain” was made
• Is furious and feels cheated
• Vows Revenge!!!!!!!!!
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ANDREW JACKSONPRESIDENT 1828-1835
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JACKSON’S BIRTHPALCE& A More Familiar Picture
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JACKSON’S PERSONALITY
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WILD INAGURAL PARTY
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Spoils System
• Rewarding friends with Gov’t jobs for loyalty
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Kitchen Cabinet
• Rotation of Office – Jackson constantly hired and fired official cabinet members
• Had friends come in privately to advise – snuck in through kitchen door
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CABINET BREAK-UP
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INDIAN REMOVAL ACT - 1830
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INDIAN REMOVAL ACT - 1830
• Act passed to force Natives to move to lands West of Mississippi River
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NATIVE AMERICANS FORCED OUTCHEROKEE WIN IN SUPREME COURT
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TRAIL OF TEARSForced March of the Cherokee
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Trail of Tears
• Cherokee win USSC case to stay• Wochester v. Georgia
• Jackson still sends army to force Natives Out
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TRAIL OF TEARS
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TRAIL MARKERS
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Nullification Crisis
• SC upset over high Tariffs (John C. Calhoun)
• States can nullify federal laws it feels unconstitutional
• SC threatens to secede from USA
• Jackson threatens to invade SC
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KING ANDREW???
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THE BANK WAR – 1832VETO OF THE CHARTER
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JACKSON FIGHTS THE BANK MONSTER
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JACKSON vs. BIDDLE
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The Bank War
• Jackson vetoes the Bill to re-charter the National Bank
• Deposits federal money into different State Banks
• “Pet Banks” for loyalty to Jackson
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Panic of 1837
• No federal control of money sends US economy into crisis
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JACKSON MONUMENT