The Present Perfect Progressive Tense
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Transcript of The Present Perfect Progressive Tense
7/31/2019 The Present Perfect Progressive Tense
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-present-perfect-progressive-tense 1/14
The Present Perfect
Progressive Tense
7/31/2019 The Present Perfect Progressive Tense
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Form of Present Perfect Progressive
Present Perfect Progressive образуется при помощи вспомогательного
глагола to be в Present Perfect (have been, has been) и формы –ing
смыслового глагола.
Positive Negative Question
I / you / we /they
I have been
speakingI have notbeen
speaking
Have I been
speaking?
he / she / it He hasbeen
speaking
He has notbeen
speaking
Has he
been
speaking?
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Exceptions in Spelling
Exceptions in spelling
when adding ing Example
final e is dropped
(but: ee is not changed)
come – coming
(but: agree – agreeing)after a short, stressed vowel,
the final consonant is
doubled
sit – sitting
L as final consonant after avowel is doubled (in British
English)
travel – travelling
final ie becomes y lie – lying
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Use of Present Perfect Progressive
1. Действие началось в прошлом, продолжается до
настоящего времени, и, возможно, продолжится в
будущем.
Примеры
I’ve been doing my work for three weeks. — Я делаю моюработу уже три недели.
Т.е. я делал и продолжаю делать.
2. Действие завершилось недавно или только что.
Примеры
I’ve been looking for you a whole hour. — Я вас ищу (уже)целый час.
Я вас искал, но теперь нашел, поэтому больше не ищу.
Действие завершилось только что.
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Use of Present Perfect Progressive
Ключи к пониманию времени Present Perfect Progressive:1. Действие находится в процессе (отсюда связь с группойContinuous).2. Процесс начался в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего(отсюда связь с группой Perfect)
Пример I have been living in Kiev since 1975. — Я (уже) живу в Киеве с1975 года. Я живу и продолжаю жить в Киеве, процесс начался ипродолжается!
• How long have you been studying Spanish? — Сколько времениты (уже) учишь испанский?
В этих примерах очень важно слово уже, которое незримоприсутствует в конструкциях Present Perfect Continuous. n.е.процесс продолжается из прошлого в настоящее.
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Signal Words of Present
Perfect Progressive
all day – целый день
for 4 years – в течение … лет
since 1993 – с … года how long? – как долго?
the whole week (month, year…)- целую
неделю (месяц, год …)
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Exercise on Present Perfect Progressive
Have or Has ?
Decide whether to use “have” or “has” • She … been asking questions all day long.
• They … been climbing the mountain.
• We … been washing the dishes.• You … been repairing your computer.
• I … been working.
• It … been snowing.
• The boy … been playing.• Caty … been dreaming.
• The men … been digging a hole.
• Cindy and Bob … been studying English.
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Exercise on Present Perfect Progressive
since – if the starting point is given (two o’clock, last Friday, 1998) for – if the period of time is given (twenty minutes, two days, one year)
Decide whether you have to use “since” or “for” • I have been waiting … 4 o’clock.
• Sue has only been waiting … 20 minutes.
• Tim and Tina have been learning English … six years.
• Fred and Frida have been learning French … 1998.
• Joe and Josephine have been going out together … Valentine’s Day.
• I haven’t been on holiday … last July.
• Mary has been saving her money … many years.
• I haven’t eaten anything … breakfast.• You have been watching TV … hours.
• We have been living here … 2 months.
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Exercise on Present Perfect Progressive
Positive Sentences
Write positive sentences in present perfect progressive• Albert / squash / play →
• Hannah / the match / watch →
• We / in the park / wait →• You / a song / sing →
• I / a magazine / read →
• It / rain / all day →
• Phil and Greg / a race / run →• She / her teeth / brush →
• The Millers / in London / live / for three years →
• We / on the lake / sail →
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Exercise on Present Perfect Progressive
Negative Sentences
Write negative sentences in present perfect progressive• we / not / in the mountains / walk →
• Beatrice / not / in Boston / teach →
• Ricky / not / the car / wash →
• she / not / a poem / write →
• we / not / tea / drink →
• we / not / our rooms / clean →
• the children / not / on the floor / sleep →
• Jeff and Linda / not / cycle →
• Christine / not / her home / decorate →• the cat / not / on the chair / lie / all day →
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Exercise on Present Perfect Progressive
Questions
Write questions in present perfect progressive.• she / on the phone / talk →
• his brother / dinner / cook →
• Jane and Mary / badminton / play →• Sue / in the gym / exercise →
• Robert / the room / paint →
• they / trees / plant →
• Henry / in the garage / work →• they / in the lake / swim →
• how long / Boris / English / learn →
• how long / you / for me / wait →
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Exercise on Present Perfect Progressive
Put the verbs into the correct form(present perfect progressive).
• He (work) in this company since 1985.
• I (wait) for you since two o'clock.
• Mary (live) in Germany since 1992.
• Why is he so tired? He (play) tennis for five hours.
• How long (learn / you) English?
• We (look for) the motorway for more than an hour.
• I (live) without electricity for two weeks.
• The film (run / not) for ten minutes yet, but there's a commercial
break already.• How long (work / she) in the garden?
• She (not / be) in the garden for more than an hour.
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Отличие Present Perfect Continuousот Present Progressive
Present Perfect
Progressive
Present Progressive
I have been doing I am doing
I have been working hard all week.
— Я упорно работаю (уже) всю
неделю.
Действие началось в прошлом ипродолжается до настоящего
времени
I’m working. — Я работаю
сейчас.
Нет никакой связи с прошлым
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Отличие Present Perfect Continuous
от Present Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Present Perfect
I have been doing I have done
I have been reading a book for a month. —
Я читаю книгу (уже) месяц.
Важен процесс, а не результат!
I’ve read a book. — Я прочитал книгу.
Важен результат — я прочитал!
He’s been writing articles all day. — Он пишет статью целый день.
We’ve been playing basketball for three
hours. — Мы играем в баскетбол (уже)
три часа.
Указание на то, как долго происходит
действие.
He’s written three articles today. — Сегодня он написал три статьи.
We’ve played basketball two times this
week. — На этой неделе мы играли в
баскетбол три раза.
Указание на то, сколько всего сделано
или сколько раз происходит действие.
Present Perfect Continuous показывает, как долго происходит действие,
а Present Perfect — сколько раз.
Для Present Perfect Continuous важен процесс, а для Present Perfect —
результат!