The Power of an Intelligent Building - ERAPPA · Based on the work of (Povl Ole) P.O. ... (UN World...
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The Power of an Intelligent Building: A Fusion of Building Systems and Technologies James A. Viviano, CTS October 17, 2016
Transcript of The Power of an Intelligent Building - ERAPPA · Based on the work of (Povl Ole) P.O. ... (UN World...
The Power of an Intelligent Building:A Fusion of Building Systems and Technologies
James A. Viviano, CTS
October 17, 2016
Learning Outcomes
1. Explore the general concept of an Intelligent Building.
2. Identify the various systems and technologies, and the role they play in this design approach.
3. Evaluate the challenges faced by facility executives, campus administrators and architects associated with designing, constructing, owning and operating an Intelligent Building.
4. Identify the potential long-term benefits and Return on Investment (ROI) of an Intelligent Building.
What does an “Intelligent Building” mean to you
Think, Pair, Share
An “Intelligent Building”
“The most profound technologies are those that disappear.
They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it.”
― Dr. Mark WeiserUbiquitous Computing
An “Intelligent Building”…
…is a “living and breathing” structure that predicts
and responds to the habits of the tenants in ways that benefit their comfort, productivity and safety while optimizing the building’s operations and efficiencies.
Why Should I Care?
Campus Master Plan - The “Smart” Campus
Key Benefits
Occupant Satisfaction
Comfort = Student & Staff Productivity
Based on the work of (Povl Ole) P.O. Fanger - was an expert in the field of thermal comfort and perception of indoor environments
Financial OptimizationLower Energy and Operating Costs
Key Benefits
Department of Energy - Better Building’s Challenge
Key Benefits
Sustainable Achievement
Social Responsibility
Promotes a Campus Sustainability Initiative
Sustainability
“…meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs”
(UN World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987)
The U.S. Green Building Council
“Designed To Improve the Overall “User Experience”
Performance-Based∗ focused on building outcomes - improved occupant comfort
Smart Grid Thinking∗ credit rewards - demand response programs
The U.S. Green Building Council
LEED 2009 Registration Extended to October 31, 2016.
All new buildings, developments, and major renovations shall be carbon-neutral by 2030
The 2030 Challenge
The 2030 Challenge
Standard
Building
High Performance
“LEED” Building
Integrated “Smart”
Building
High Performance
“Intelligent” Building• Interconnected
Management
Applications
• Shared Data used for
operation effecenties
• Demand Response
• Building Systems Share Data
• Building Systems Tied to Occupant Calendar
• Unified Sequence of Operations based upon
Occupancy
• Energy Use Capture and Reporting
• Building Dashboard
• Building Systems Work Independently
• Building Systems Commissioned and Optimized
• Separate Sequence of Operation for each System
• Occupant Calendar Data Not Utilized for Automation
• Limited or No Energy Use Monitoring
• No Tools for Continual Commissioning
• Building Systems Work Independently
• Building Systems NOT Commissioned or Optimized
• Limited or no Building-Wide Control of any System
• Systems NOT designed for energy efficiency
The Smart
Building
Hierarchy
Building Systems and Technologies
∗ Access Control
∗ Audiovisual
∗ Background Music
∗ BMS/BAS
∗ Broadcast
∗ Cellular Reinforcement
∗ Closed Circuit TV (CCTV)
∗ Data Network
∗ Digital Signage
∗ Distributed Antenna
∗ Electronic Concierge Services
∗ Electronic Medical Record
∗ Environmental Sensors/Alarms
∗ Fire/Life Safety
∗ Guest Services
∗ Hearing Impaired/Interpreter
∗ Integrated Control Interface
∗ HVAC
∗ Integrated Operating Room
∗ Intercom
∗ Intrusion Detection – Physical
∗ Kiosks
∗ Lighting Control
∗ Mass Notification
∗ Motorized Shades
∗ Multimedia
∗ Nurse Call
∗ Paging
∗ Parking Management
∗ Point-of-Sale (POS)
∗ Property Management (PMS)
∗ Radio Communication
∗ Real-time Transcription
∗ Robotic Delivery
∗ Room Scheduling
∗ SCADA/PLC
∗ Sound Masking
∗ Structured Cabling
∗ Valet Services
∗ Visitor Management
∗ Way Finding
Building Automation Protocols
∗ BACnet
∗ C-Bus
∗ KNX
∗ LonTalk
∗ Modbus
AUDIOVISUAL SYSTEMS
Digital Signage
Command & Control
Interactive Displays
Room Monitoring
Conferencing
Collaboration
Presentation
Control Software
“The Rise of Smart Buildings,” Computerworld, March 14, 2005
A Smart Building
The Old Model:
Technologies and Data are in “Silos”
The New Model: All Silos are Connected
A Fusion of Systems and Technologies
Power over Ethernet (PoE) meets Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
The Lighting Revolution
“IoT will explode: connected endpoint devices are expected to grow 32 percent per year, reaching an installed base of 20 billion devices in 2020. In 2020 alone 6.6 billion "things" are expected to ship, and hardware spending on connected endpoints will reach $3 trillion.”
The Internet of Things
Gartner Technology Hype Curve
Gartner Technology Hype Curve
Light, Occupancy, Temperature
Sensors, Sensors, Everywhere
A World of Sensors
Unlike Bluetooth and
Wi-Fi, Zigbee’s
throughput grows with
the number of “users”
or nodes.
MESH Scalability
http://www.zigbee.org
∗ low-power networking
∗ Can support more than 64,000 devices on a network
∗ Device-to-device communication – the foundation of the Internet of Things.
ZigBee PRO w/ Green Power
Technology Infrastructure
The Old Way
The New Way
∗ Monitor
Usage Data
∗ Intelligent
Automation
∗ Intelligent
System
Scheduling
Data & Analytics
∗ Measure and Report
∗ Real-time Power Consumption (Watts)
∗ Analyze and Predict
∗ Automate and Optimize
Performance Metrics & Dashboards
Protocol Translators
∗ Connects and translates data
∗ Managing and optimizing performance
∗ Enables users to make smarter decisions
Leveraging
Building and
Systems
Integration to
Streamline…
Control & Manage
Business Intelligence
Operational Processes
Technology & Asset
Management
Energy Management
Space Management
Facility Management
A Fusion of Systems & Technologies
A Fusion of Systems and Technologies
∗ Owners don’t fully understand it
∗ Architects don’t have the fee for it
∗ Engineers doesn’t know how to design it
∗ Contractors don’t know how to build it
∗ Minimal ROI Data
Challenges
Challenges
CaGBC– CALEED – US/CA
Green Star – AUSBeam - HK
BREEAM – EUCASBEE – JP
Green Mark – SGPearl – UAE
Three Star – CHEEWH - TW
Relevant Organizations
ASHRAE Standard 90.1 - Addenda 2015
ASHRAE Standard 189.1 – 2014
IgCC 2015 – 2015 International Green Construction Code
Relevant Codes and Standards
ANSI-TIA 4994
Standard for Sustainable Information
Communications Technology
Addresses the Efficiency of Systems Inside of Buildings
∗ Establish a Campus definition of an “Intelligent Building”
∗ Describe the Scope and Role:
∗Design Team
∗Project Manager or IBTPM
∗Systems Integrator
∗Manufacturer
Next Steps
A Recent Request for Proposal
Sequences of Operations and Measurement and Verification
• Provide a complete and coordinated written sequence of operations for all controlled mechanical, electrical, lighting, plumbing, and low voltage systems. Coordinate sequences and control diagrams with all parties as needed for implementation and testing. Include control drawings and points lists for all controlled sequences.
• In addition to sequences of operations, provide algorithms of optimization and a measurement and verification plan for all energy using systems. Submit Measurement and Verification plan at Design Development. Update the plan in Construction Documents. Measurement and Verification plan covers the whole building and subsystems, defining ongoing metrics and acceptable ranges for fault detection.
∗ Building and Technology Systems
∗ Design Parameters
∗ Specifications
The IBT – Program Manager
Coordinator of All Systems
User
Groups
System 1 System 2 System 3 System 4 System 5
User Group 1
User Group 2
User Group 3
User Group 4
User Group 5
Building Systems
User Experience Matrix
Building
Systems
System 1 System 2 System 3 System 4 System 5
System 1
System 2
System 3
System 4
System 5
Building Systems
System Integration Matrix
Building
Systems
Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5
System 1
System 2
System 3
System 4
System 5
Project Timeline
Role and Responsibility Matrix
Integrated Automation
CSI & CSC – Division 25
∗ Operation and Maintenance of…
∗ Control and Monitoring
∗ Software
Image Courtesy of Crestron
Technology Integrator
Building Technology Solutions
User / Tenant SystemsBuilding Systems
DaylightManagement
HVAC
Fire / Life Safety
BMS / BAS
Security &Access Control
Resource Management
Lighting
OccupancySensing
Facility Power Management
Demand Response
Collaboration / Conference Tools
VTC/TelepresenceTools
Energy Dashboard Digital Signage
Media DistributionCorporate TV / IPTV / VOD
User Experience / Scheduling / Automation
Device / RackPower Management
ControlSurface
WAN / InternetBusiness
Scheduling
Don’t Be This Guy!
The End
http://www.TheSextantGroup.com
James A. Viviano
Senior Consultant
412.323.8580 Ext. 123
THANK YOU!THANK YOU!
