The Planes of Existence

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    The Planes of Existence

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    Many

    esoteri

    c

    teachings propound the idea of a series of worlds or hypostases as cosmic ontological

    gradations in theGreat Chain of Being,arranged metaphorically in an "upper andlower" manner.

    The idea of a vertical world-axis, a cosmic mountain or tree or pole, is in fact a

    common archetype, and the theosophical planes are just one particular version orinterpretation of that. Another is theTantrictheme ofchakras,which are asosciated

    with an ascending series of states of consciousness, culminating in the Absolute

    Reality located either at or above theCrown.From this perspective then, the Cosmos

    can be divided "vertically" into a number of worlds or states or gradations of being.

    From the 19th onwards, the term "Planes" has been used byTheosophy,and fromthere off-shoot esoteric systems (such asAlice Bailey)and theNew Agemovement, as

    well as Eastern teachings that have some Western influence (e.g. ,Sri Aurobindoand

    Sant Mat)to describe these gradations. The originator of this popular occult term is

    H.P. Blavatsky,who in The Secret Doctrineand elsewhere taught acomplexcosmologyconsisting ofPlanes and subplanes.However the original source of the

    term is the late NeoplatonistProclus,who refers to to platos, "breadth", which was the

    a term direct equivalent of the Theosophical use. e.g. en to psuchiko platei[Dodds,cited in Poortman,Hylic Pluralism, vol II, p.54].

    Whilst Blavatsky, Aurobindo, and other teachers sometimes use the term "Plane" torefer even to transcendent divine-absolute realities (e.g. Blavatsky's "Kosmic Planes",

    the upper three of which represent the ineffable Absolute, and Sri Aurobindo's Upper

    Hemisphere (parardha) with the three planes ofSachchidanandaand a fourth

    representing theSupermindor Absolute in Manifestation) I would prefer to restrict itsuse to the "vertical" series of prakritis, and "vertical" subdivisions thereof. The

    gradations of Absolute and Godhead are instead designated ashypostases

    The "Vertical" Cosmological Spirit-Matter Gradation

    We thus find established in contemporary esoteric teachings the concept of reality as

    made up of a number ofPlanes of Existence, arranged in avertical sequence.This has

    even enetered everyday langauge - e.g. "the astral plane".

    Sri Aurobindo,whose metaphysical and spiritual insights and roadmaps ofconscioousness have inspired a lot of my own understanding, refers to this as a vertical

    or ascending scale of consciousness. However, despite the widespread use of this

    "Kosmic Physical" Planes of Existence according toAlice Bailey

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    metaphor, I am reluctant to give too much emphasis to the word "vertical" here. The

    reason is that the experience of a vertically arranged hierarchy of planes may very well

    simply be a side-effect of the organisation of the human physical and etheric body. A

    quadrapedal animal for example has chakras arranged horizontally, and so wouldexperience these planes as horizontally organised. Hence my use of inverted commas

    when referring to this.

    Provisionally, I have retained the term "planes" to describe these gradations, for no

    other reason than that it is familar to people coming from a western-esoteric or New

    Age background. An alternative term might be "prakritis", which refers to the fact thatthis scale of realities is actually a scale of gradations of prakriti, from the most

    "sattvic" and spiritual to the most "tamasic" and material.Gurdjieff's scale of

    "hydrogens" in the "ray of creation" is another version of the same thing. Other terms

    used are "worlds", lokas, etc. The term Octaves- another Gurdjieffian term, adaptedfrom Gurdjieff's incorporation of the musical scale in his ray of creation - is also

    useful, as it refers to the fact that at each hypostasis, each plane of existence, there is a

    full complement of subplanes (Theosophy) or resonances, which fractally repeat thewhole.

    As to be expected, the number of gradations differs according to which esoteric systemone consults. InKabbalahthere are four (or in the Lurianic school five) major worlds,

    whilstTheosophicaland, following them,New Age,cosmologies speak of seven

    "planes of existence"; each of these in turn often subdivided into further planes andhypostases. I originally referred to these ontological divisions or worlds as

    "Ontocosms" (Being-Universes), but there's enough new jargon as it is. So i decided to

    stick with the well known Theosophical and New Age term "plane", supplementing it

    with "world" or "uinverse". Various schemas give four, seven, or ten worlds. I haveused here an seven-fold division, which integratesTheon'sTradition,TheosophyandWestern Esotericism,Sri Aurobindo'scosmology,and theI Chingtrigramswhich

    provide a mathematical arrangement whereby each plane can be associated with ahexagram.But really, there is no reason why this should be preferred to any other

    option.

    And all of this says nothing of the subdivisions, of which there are a great many. In

    Kabbalah each of the four (or five) worlds is divided into ten sefirot, making 40 or 50

    altogether.Madame Blavatsky,the founder of Theosophy, went one better with seven"kosmic" planes, each divided into 7 further planes (the lowest kosmic plane being

    made up of seven "prakritic" planes), each of which is divided into seven conventional

    planes, each of which in turn is made up of seven subplanes. That gives 74subplanes,

    or 2,401 altogether, although only the last few series of planes (and occasionallysubplanes) are really described at all.

    Very similar is theTraditionofMax and Alma Theon,with four worlds (this seems tobe based on Kabbalah) of whichthe lowest or Material Worldis made up of eight

    "states"., although onlythe lower fourare really described and considered (the higher

    four presumably pertaining to transcendent states). Each of these lower four (thehigher four not being considered here) is made of four degrees, and each of these in

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    turn consists of four subdegrees, which presumably were in turn sub-divided.

    According toMirrathis was an excellent descriptive tool, and one could, by working

    on an undeveloped sub-sub-part of the being eventually break through and access

    occult or spiritual experiences [I forget the refernce, it may have been one of the earlyvolumes of theAgenda]

    The "vertical" series of prakriti as Planes of Existence and Planes of Consciousness

    should not be confused with the ""Concentric" "inner-outer"(or depth-surface, figure-

    ground, subliminal-conscious) sequence. Both refer to gradations of prakriti, but they

    are distinct axiis of being, although they are invariably confused by those traditionsthat recognise only a single parameter. Self and Non-self is another parameter that is

    confused - in fact there area gradation of Selves,just as there is a gradation of Planes,

    just as there is a gradation of "layers" of subconsciousness ("inner") and of planes or

    worlds ("vertical"). One reason esotericisma nd occultism has trouble arriving at aconsistent Map of Reality of any complexity beyond the basic "perennial philosophy"

    is because these different parameters keep getting confused (the Theosphical diagram

    at the upper left of this page is a typical example of this reduction to a singleparameter). And this is to say nothing of spiritual states like nirvana and liberation

    which are usually placed at the top of the hierarchy or holarchy (e.g.Da Free John,

    Ken Wilber), but asSri Aurobindo explainsis actually a sort of side-movement.

    Understanding and Comparing the Planes of Existence

    In tabulating different esoteric cosmic teachings, there is always a danger of puttingthings in a simplistic and procrustean straightjacket (this in fact is one of theshortcomings of indeed anygrand synthesis- e.g.Hegeland his triads,Blavatskyand

    her sevenplanes,rounds,etc, orWilberwith hislinear levels and 4 quadrants). The

    correspondences given here should therefore not be taken in any way as dogmatic or

    conclusive. I am not trying to build a fixed and rigid system; indeed any such attemptis doomed to failure.

    That said, it seems that there are two main types of "maps" that esoteric cosmologiststend to use. Both have the Absolute at one pole, and matter at the other, it is the way

    the intermediate levels are described that differs.

    The first approach maps the levels or hypostases in terms of realities that can be

    understood in psychological terms. In the middle (more or less) is (the rational or

    verbal) mind; above that are levels of higher intuition and superconsciousness, whilebelow one finds the layers representing the irrational psyche and the life-force or

    vitality. Perhaps the earliest example of this arrangement is are the five self levels of

    theTaittiriya Upanishad,with the series "food" (body),prana(vitality), manas(mind),vijnana(gnosis), and ananda(bliss, representing Brahman, the Absolute). This had a

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    big influence on laterVedanta,although the interpretations of, say,ShankaraandSri

    Aurobindo,are light years apart regarding this.

    A very similar series is found in the classical West in Middle Platonism, the Corpus

    Hermetica (matter - vital spirit (pneuma) - psyche - divine mind (nous)), and

    Neoplatonism (matter (hyle) - irrational, rational, and noetic psyche - nous- Absolute).One might say that the psyche is the same as the manas, and the nous as the vijnana

    (or the noetic psyche as the Shankaran vijnana kosha).

    These two streams met in the Theosophy of Blavatsky and the integral philosophy of

    Sri Aurobindo

    The second approach understands the hypostases in terms of abstract (to us in the

    physical consciousness) visionary realities that have no easy everyday

    correspondences, and hence are hard to equate with each other, since we don't really

    know (unless we have had the same visionary experiences) what the authors aretalking about. Also, it often happens (because of this) that successive writers in the

    same tradition (e.g. Gnostic,Sufi,Kabbalistic) use the same jargon to designate what

    certainly seem to be quite different realities.

    Here then we have a series of visionary angelological or divine worlds or universes,

    each higher of which emanates the one below it, until we are left with the objectivephysical as the most "dense" reality, the congealing of consciousness (the Tantrics use

    the example of milk that forms curd (ref Arthur Avalon/John Woodroffe ref xxxx)),

    Light becoming form (Suhrawardi,Luria,etc)

    Esoteric cosmologists of the visionary sort may assert that these worlds, universes, or

    pleromas (nice term suggested by Corbin (ref xxxx), adopted fromGnosticism)can berecognised by the particular colours (Theon)or light and sounds (Sabda Surat Yoga /

    Sant Mat), or magical beings (Hermetic Kabbalah- e.g.Golden Dawn)native to each.

    Perhaps such anexperiential phenomenological approachcan lay the foundation for atruely universal and empircal esoteric science.

    Fortunately it is possible to combine these two approaches, and to see the levels orbands of the former as referring to the microcosmic equivalent of the pleromas or

    universes of the latter (indeed such equivalence plays an important part in Lurianic

    Kabbalah (e.g. Jacob's Ladder and the ascent of the Soul) and is specifically

    mentioned byMirra Alfassa/The Mother(ref xxxx) and in post-Blavatsky theosophicaldiagrams ofC.W. LeadbeaterandAlice Bailey(example of the latterat the top of this

    page), as well as the psychological terminology Theon (who was Mirra's teacher in

    occultism) used for the lower four cosmic levels.

    This gives (Theon, Leadbeater, Mirra, New Age) the equivalence of the emotional or

    desire nature (called the Nervous by Theon and the Vital by Mirra) with the "AstralPlane", and therefore the rational psyche or mind with the next universe up, and the

    life force principle or prana with an "Etheric plane" that is lies between the physical

    and the Astral (re this latter see Steiner - Occult Scienceand elsewhere - and the

    http://www.kheper.net/topics/Vedanta/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Vedanta/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Vedanta/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Vedanta/Shankara.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Vedanta/Shankara.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Vedanta/Shankara.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/Sufism.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/Sufism.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/Sufism.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/Suhrawardi.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/Suhrawardi.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/Suhrawardi.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Luria.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Luria.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Luria.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gnosticism/Pleroma.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gnosticism/Pleroma.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gnosticism/Pleroma.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Sant_Mat/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Sant_Mat/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Sant_Mat/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Sant_Mat/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Hermeticism/Qabalah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Hermeticism/Qabalah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Hermeticism/Qabalah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Hermeticism/GoldenDawn.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Hermeticism/GoldenDawn.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Hermeticism/GoldenDawn.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/methodology.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/methodology.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/methodology.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Mirra.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Mirra.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Mirra.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/Leadbeater.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/Leadbeater.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/Leadbeater.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/Bailey.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/Bailey.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/Bailey.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/planes.html#AAB_diagramhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/planes.html#AAB_diagramhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/planes.html#AAB_diagramhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/planes.html#AAB_diagramhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/planes.html#AAB_diagramhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/planes.html#AAB_diagramhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/Bailey.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/Leadbeater.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Mirra.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/methodology.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Hermeticism/GoldenDawn.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Hermeticism/Qabalah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Sant_Mat/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Sant_Mat/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gnosticism/Pleroma.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Luria.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/Suhrawardi.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/Sufism.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Vedanta/Shankara.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Vedanta/index.html
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    Leadbeater and Bailey cosmic diagrams). In this was one can equate the visionary

    universe with specific psychological strata (in addition to phenomena native to that

    universe)

    However, things are not that simple. The Kabbalists, andfollowing them Theonand

    Blavatsky (and from her the whole Theosophical and ex-Theosophical (Steiner,Bailey) tradition), understand reality as in a sense "fractal", in that each plane or

    universe or division of reality itself contains a full complement of planes, and so on.

    (Gurdjieffalso said the same thing, according toOuspensky(In Search of the

    Miraculous), he provbably also got it from Blavatsky ). So, the implication is (and thisis especially evident inTheon's diagramand Blavatsky's concept of "kosmic planes"),

    much more so than in the later theosophical and post-theosophical diagrams) that the

    psychological attributes may correspond to lower recursions rather than the original

    larger universes in themselves.

    Thus, it is easier to understand those sub-planes or bands that are "closer to" theobjective physical, and make up our ordinary surface being (what Sri Aurobindo calls

    theOuter Being), then it is to understand the larger and more visionary, pure

    supraphysical realities. This should be taken into consideration when drawing up any

    tabulation or map of universes or pleromas or levels opr worlds of occultconsciosunses and super-cosnciosunses.

    Tabulation of Planes of Existence

    The following represents a suggested overview of the primary universes or self-manifest modes of the Supreme that constitute the "vertical" or prakritic planes axis of

    the Cosmos. This is however only one dimension, and these gradations or hypostases

    should also be considered in terms of the"concentric" levels of being.To collapse thespectrum of being to a single ontocline or paraneter is misleading.

    In defining these levels or gradations I have borrowed from Neoplatonism,Gnosticism, Tantra, Sufism, Kabbalah, the Theons, and especially from Sri

    Aurobindoan concepts. If I rely upon the latter a lot, it is only because in hisLife

    DivineandLetters on Yogahe presents such a clear and comprehensive overview of

    the spectrum of realities. Even so it is important to remeber that Sri Aurobindo wasconcerned to lay out a practical path and technique to divinization, and for this reason

    the states of consciousness in his yoga of ascent refer to states actualised in the

    physical body and physical mind, and the metaphysical planes and hypostases (whichare actual states or dimensions of existence in themselves, as distinct universes) were

    often more described less thoroughly. Certainly he does not shy away from referring to

    these, and in fact is one of the very few Indian teachers who does (perhaps due to hisincorporating Theosophical and Theonist ideas), but he does not distinguish between

    http://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/classifications.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/classifications.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/classifications.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gurdjieff/Gurdjieff.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gurdjieff/Gurdjieff.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gurdjieff/Gurdjieff.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gurdjieff/Ouspensky.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gurdjieff/Ouspensky.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gurdjieff/Ouspensky.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/HPB-planes.html#kosmichttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/HPB-planes.html#kosmichttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/HPB-planes.html#kosmichttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Outer_Being.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Outer_Being.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Outer_Being.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/concentric.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/concentric.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/concentric.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Life_Divine.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Life_Divine.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Life_Divine.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Life_Divine.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Letters.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Letters.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Letters.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Letters.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Life_Divine.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Life_Divine.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/concentric.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Outer_Being.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/HPB-planes.html#kosmichttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gurdjieff/Ouspensky.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Gurdjieff/Gurdjieff.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/classifications.html
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    these states when actualised in the physical consciousness, and the states as they exist

    as autonomous supra-physical hypostases. However there isa distinction, if only in

    terms of"octaves" or "resonances",and Sri Aurobindo's descriptions (as

    phenomenological exemplars or "type specimens" of consciousness so to speak) isprimarily concerning the phsyical embodiment, integration, and union, of these higher

    states.

    Very Provisional Table of Planes of Existence

    Universe and

    Plane

    Samkhyan

    Guna

    s

    I

    Ching

    trigra

    m(metap

    horic

    symbolic

    only)

    Neoplat

    onism(varies)

    Sufism(varie

    s)

    Kabb

    alah(varies)

    Theon(tenta

    tive -

    pendi

    ng

    close

    rresea

    rch)

    Theosophy(generic

    )

    Sri

    Aurob

    indo

    Divine

    Sa

    t

    t

    w

    a

    Nous(divide

    d into

    subleve

    ls - e.g.Being,

    Life

    andNous)

    Jabar

    ut*

    Atzilu

    t**--

    FreeIntellig

    ence

    Adi/

    Divine/

    Logoi

    c*

    Over

    mind

    Enligh

    tened

    Spiritu

    al

    Mind

    Divin

    e-

    Intuitive

    Beria

    h**

    Spiri

    t

    Anupa

    daka*

    Intuiti

    on

    Illum

    ined

    Intui

    tive

    Ligh

    t

    Atmic

    *

    Illumi

    nedMind

    Spiri

    tual

    Intui

    tive

    Esse

    nce

    Buddhi

    c*

    Highe

    r

    Mind

    Ideational

    Mind Rationa

    l Soul,

    NoeticSoul,

    etc

    Mala

    kut*

    Yetzir

    ah**

    Mind

    Manasic

    Mental

    Affecti

    ve

    High

    er

    Affec

    tive

    R

    a

    j

    a

    SoulKama/

    AstralVital

    http://www.kheper.net/integral/vertical.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/vertical.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/vertical.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Samkhya/gunas.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Samkhya/gunas.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Samkhya/gunas.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Samkhya/gunas.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Samkhya/gunas.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Neoplatonism/Neoplatonism.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Neoplatonism/Neoplatonism.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Neoplatonism/Neoplatonism.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/cosmology.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/cosmology.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/cosmology.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Kabbalah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Kabbalah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Kabbalah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Atzilut.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Atzilut.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Overmind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Overmind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Overmind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine-intuitive.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine-intuitive.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine-intuitive.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine-intuitive.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine-intuitive.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Beriah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Beriah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Intuition.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Intuition.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Intuition.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/illumination.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/illumination.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/illumination.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/illumination.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/illumination.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Illumined_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Illumined_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Illumined_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Illumined_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_mind.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_mind.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_mind.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_mind.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_mind.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Higher_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Higher_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Higher_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Higher_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/ideational.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/ideational.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/ideational.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Yetzirah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Yetzirah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/mental_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/mental_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/mental_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/affective.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/affective.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/affective.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Vital.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Vital.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Vital.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/affective.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/affective.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/mental_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/mental_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Yetzirah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Yetzirah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/ideational.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/ideational.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Higher_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Higher_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Higher_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_mind.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_mind.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_mind.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_mind.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Illumined_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Illumined_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Illumined_Mind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/illumination.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/illumination.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/illumination.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/illumination.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Intuition.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Intuition.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Beriah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Beriah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine-intuitive.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine-intuitive.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine-intuitive.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine-intuitive.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/higher_spiritualhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Overmind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/Overmind.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Atzilut.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Atzilut.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/divine.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Aurobindo/SriAurobindo.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theosophy/index.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Theon/Materialisms.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Kabbalah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Kabbalah/Kabbalah.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/cosmology.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Islamic_esotericism/cosmology.htmlhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Neoplatonism/Neoplatonism.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Neoplatonism/Neoplatonism.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/trigrams.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Samkhya/gunas.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Samkhya/gunas.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Samkhya/gunas.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/topics/Samkhya/gunas.htmhttp://www.kheper.net/integral/vertical.html
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    Very Provisional Table of Planes of Existence

    Universe andPlane

    Samk

    hyanGunas

    IChin

    g

    trigram(metap

    horic

    symbo

    lic

    only)

    Neoplatonism(varies)

    Sufis

    m(varie

    s)

    Kabbalah(varies)

    The

    on(tenta

    tive -

    pendi

    ng

    close

    r

    resea

    rch)

    Theoso

    phy(generic

    )

    SriAurob

    indo

    Lowe

    r

    Affec

    tive

    sIrration

    al Soul

    Mithal*

    Asiyah**

    Ner

    vo

    Univer

    se of

    Materi

    alForm

    High

    er

    plane

    s

    T

    a

    m

    as

    NatureNutritive /

    Vegetat

    iveSoul Phys

    ical

    LingaSthula

    /

    Etheric

    Subtle

    Physical

    Kos

    mic

    Physi

    cal

    BodyMulk

    *

    Malk

    ut of

    Asiya

    h**

    --

    Dense

    Physical

    Physical

    (Terre

    strial

    evolution)

    Hylic Hyle --

    Klippot/

    "Husk

    s"(not

    evil)*

    *

    -- --Incons

    cient--

    notes:

    *more likely to be be inner (concentric dimension) rather than higher(vertical dimension)

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    **these regions in the cartography of spiritual worlds are described

    ambiguously enough as to be equally able to be mapped against the

    both the concentric and the vertical ontoclines.

    These successive universes or "kosmic planes" (as listed above in the left-most

    column) can be described in more detail as follows:

    Divine or Cosmic Consciousness:The first stage of this metaphysically

    vertical parameter, the Divine Universe, the upper World of Atzilut, the planeof Active or Free Intelligence or Logos or Overmind Intuition, includes the

    Divine Worlds, Cosmic Gods and Godheads; intermediate between the Infinite Noetic

    Godhead (Logos) and the Manifest Temporal Cosmos. Neither eternal, infinite ortranscendent, or finite and dualistic, this important Plane stands between the two. Here

    is where the One Light of the Logos or Transcendent Nous becomes a prism of many

    radiances, archetypes, gods, sefirot, lights... These in turn supervise the creation

    below. In Kabbalah this is best described as theWorld of Atzilut(Divine Emanation),although Sri Aurobindo uses the termOvermind,and Theon Free Intelligence. Moving

    up from lower finite existence, this plane or universe is experienced as a place of

    profound and subtle cosmic and esoteric mysteries and gnosis hinting at the Unfolding

    of the Logos [c.f.Gnosticism,Lurianic Kabbalah,etc], in which there is no distinctionbetween oneself and the cosmos [Sri Aurobindo]. This iuniverse constitutes the union

    (in the conentric parameter) of theCausalandSupracausal(the more "outer"

    hypostases have alreday been subsumed),

    Enlightened Spiritual Mind and Gnosis:The next Universe down from the

    Divine Pole of existence is the region of pure Enlightened mind, a series ofSpiritual Worlds of emanated hierarchies. These are the spiritual hierarchies

    that emanate from and are the expression and aspects of the Divine world, the

    ideational Gods and archetypal or divine-Angelic hierarchies. There is noOuter or

    "Gross" Beingequivalent to this hypostasis, onlyInner-Subtle,causal,and beyond (inthe sense of even more "innermost"). In Kabbalah this is the Archangelic Universe, or

    the World ofBeriah(Creation). According to Sant Mat and to Theon there are several

    universes here, pure spiritual ontocosms beyond the abstract mental plane. This isequivalent to Sri Aurobindo's Higher Mind level (which he locates above the "void

    region" above the head). Moving up from lower finite existence, this ontocosm, to

    which corresponds in part theSahasrara or Crown chakraabove the head, confers theoption of Liberation from rebirth, should one choose that. Sri Aurobindo refers to

    three levels or gradations of spiritual mind - from lower to higher this is the Higher

    Mind, Illumined Mind, and Intuitive Mind (the latter intermediate between Mind and

    Overmind (Divine or Cosmic Consciousness). Moving up from lower finite existence,these universes are experienced as a great Enlightenment, and humans who have

    attained this state are seen as great saints, avatars and buddhas.

    Spiritual Mind or Pure Intellect:The next Universe down, the Plane of Pure

    Mind or pure intellect, is the region of pure Creative Ideas. This includes the

    archetypal or Higher Angelic hierarchies from which originate the gnosticidea-forms that filter down into the angelic ideational planes. The hierarchies of this

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    Universe still have a greater demiurgic or Creative power than the Affective

    hierarchies below them. These are the spiritual hierarchies that emanate from and are

    the expression and aspects of the Enlightened Mind worlds, including spiritual

    archetypes which filter down and eventually manifest in the Physical universe. InKabbalah this is the Angelic Universe, or the World ofBeriah(Creation) of Kabbalah,

    as well as perhaps the upper part of the world of Yetzirah(Formation) (although theseworlds can equally be identified with theInner-Subtle being). It includes the highestfaculties normally active in even the developed individual, and the higher unconscious

    in part, as well as many regions beyond normal human consciousness. TheAjna

    chakra(and one might also assume theNirvana or "lower" crown chakra)is associatedhere (i.e. due to the fractal nature of reality, this universecorrespondsto the ajna etc

    (just as other universe correspond to their chakras - the spiritual-gnostic to the crown,

    the "Physical" or Form universe to themuladhara), but the chakras still (in my

    understanding pertain to the subtle or inner Form universe). It includes the highest

    faculties normally active in even the developed individual, and the higher unconsciousin part. Sri Aurobindo refers to this as the lowest of the four levels or gradations of

    mind - the pure Thinking Mind, or simply Mind or Mental plane. This is in its own

    realm pure and unsullied by ignorance; it is only the Mind mixed with the lower levelsthat leads to delusion and doubt, and the limitations of theouter or "gross" surface

    consciousness.

    Universe of Affectivity:(Pure Psychic Universe(s)). The psychic oraffective

    reality, is, like all the planes or universes, a vast region, with many

    subdivisions. Most often it is divided into two. The higher levels are heavenregiosn of pure spiritual emotion or Affectivity, can be called the Angelic Universe,

    being in part equivalent to the Kabbalistic Yetzirah and spiritualist celestial realms,

    and a region of pure Love and Compassion. It includes the Spiritual and Spiritual-Psychic World; the highest faculties normally active in a person; the higher

    unconscious in part. This is the lowest of the spiritual heaven realms or "pure

    universes", and is represented by theAnahataor Heart chakra, wherein dwells the

    Higher Self (henceMax Theonidentifies this region with theSoul degree). The lowersubdivisions correspond to various psychic and occult planes of existence. Many of

    the higher psychic experiences, revelations, religious experiences, and so on, come

    from here. This is a region of great desires and passions, and a snare for the gullibleand unwary, who mistake the half-luminous denizens of this Plane for an ascended

    master or superme deity. In western esotericism such as Theosophy and Hermeticism,

    this is or includes theAstral plane.Theon uses the term Nervo or Nervous. The

    Psychic and Imaginal also provide the blueprints for the Physical universe.

    Universe of Material Form:(Gross and Subtle Physical) The most manifest

    universe, the plane of Form or Matter, can also be divided into one or moreupper or more subtle spiritual and a lower or dense subdivision. These are

    referred to in Adya Theosophical, Anthroposophical, and some New Age thought as

    the Etheric and the Physical. The Etheric region represents the interface between thePsychic (and more subtle realities) and the Physical proper. It also includes many

    refined and subtle statesof existence that have little relation to our world, or only

    irrupt into the known universe occasionally, as UFOs and other anomalous (Fortean)

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    phenomena. In even more subtle dimensions of the physical one finds the physical

    Astral region, and beyond that Steiner's Spiritual Heirarchies. In the subtle physical

    also there is what inesoteric Islamis widely called theImaginal Realm,theBarzakh

    or the Intermediate World, in which "bodies are spiritualitised and spiritscorporalised". In western esotericism such as Theosophy and Hermeticism, this is or

    includes the Astral plane. Theon uses the term Nervo or Nervous (perhaps equivalentto "etheric" - nadis etc?). The Etheric and Imaginal also provide the blueprints for thePhysical universe. Below this of course is the dense physical plane is the material

    universe, the lower part of the World of Asiyah, which includes physical

    consciousness, the mundane mind, higher states of consciousness, and also the veryrestricted state of consciousness in inanimate matter going all the way down to the

    inconscience of "formless" matter (only formless when expreinced subjectively) or

    hyle; source of physical laws, and theatre for the soul's evolution, crucible of self-

    transformation, and the working out of the Divine Plan.

    These four (or seven or eight or nine or however many) Universes or Planes can also

    be classified into a group of lower ones, corresponding to theEastern(Hindu, Jain,and Buddhist) idea of samsaraor embodied transmigratory existence, and a group of

    higher planes of divine consciousness, which can be referred to as the Higher Spiritual

    worlds. Note that these higher worlds are notthe same as Nirvana or Moksha,although if you attain this state you are certainly in the condition described as self-

    realised or enlightened. But Nirvana is release from all existence - higher and lower,

    enlightened and ignorant. Nirvana, Moksha, or Mukti (Liberation) is a state of non-

    being, a return to the Supreme (or rather, a realisation that you always were theSupreme). But in realising that you lose your embodied existence. You are no longer a

    part of theevolution of the cosmosto the state of Divinization (orSupramentalisation,

    in Sri Aurobindo's term). Ultimately it is a matter of choice whether one seeks Nirvanaor Supramentalisation (by choice I mean the choice of one'sHigher Self,not of the

    ego or finite personality)

    So there are the three Samsaric Worlds or Planes - Gross and Subtle Matter (Form),

    Affective, and pure Mind or Spiritual-Ideational (or five or six according toBuddhism

    (seewheel of rebirth), but they do not use an equivalent classification to the one used

    here), and four Higher Spiritual worlds, which arenoetic.It might be that in sometraditions ofSant Mat / Radhasoamicosmologythere are referred to assaguna (with

    form - the lower three) and nirguna (formless, the higher two),although I tend now to

    think that Sant Mat, like Gnosticism, pertains primarily to the "concentric" dimension

    of consciousness.

    The dividing line between Samsaric and Noetic might correspond to what SriAurobindo calls the "void region" above the head; this in other words is the Shunya or

    Clear Light ofTibetan Buddhism.Below it, you are caught in samasara and karma,

    above it you have fully integratedgnosis,although there is still the karma from pastactions, and theevolutionaryimpetus of the Higher Self.

    Further, these planes and subplanes can in turn be grouped into further categories, asfollows:

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    Divine Manifestation and Revelation:o The Divineo Enlightenment-Intuition

    Higher Spiritual Awakening:o Illuminationo

    Higher Mind Intuition Creative and Spiritual Awareness and Spiritual-Psychic existence

    o Spiritual Mind or Pure Intellecto Higher Affective/Psychic/Heaven (Spiritual Emotion or Pure Affectivity)

    Material and Lower Psychic Expression:o Lower Affective/"Lower Astral"o Higher Physical (Etheric, Imaginal, Astral-Physical, etc)o Lower or Dense Physicalo Hylic / Inconscient

    So far we have discussed grouping the planes into larger categories. But each of these

    worlds can also be divided into further subworlds. There are in addition otherparameters as well as the ontological series of worlds. All of which contributes to a

    foundation or framework for a unifiedEsoteric Science

    And just as the Universes of Physical, Astral, Affective, Ideational, etc exist as the

    Macrocosm, the cosmic or objective reality as a whole, so they also have their

    correlates in the Microcosm, the individual evolving entity (whether human, animal,plant, or whatever). So we have apsychologyof three primary grades of

    consciousness, which constitute the individualisation of the entity in that particular

    Universe; an Occult Psychology in other words. In Kabbalistic terminology these can

    be referred to as the nefesh (in Kabbalah the psychological faculties of the World ofAsiyah (the Physical and Imaginal), and one of several terms for the "soul"), the ruah(the psychospiritual faculties corresponding to Yetzirah, the Psychic World), and the

    neshamah (the soul-principle of Beriah, the Ideational World), although - because ofthe confusion between the variousparameters of beingin many esoteric traditions -

    these terms can equally (or even more persuiasively) also be applied to the

    "concentric"axis of consciousness.

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