The Oregon Watershed Council Model...AWRA Webinar, April 28, 2015 Tara Davis, Executive Director...
Transcript of The Oregon Watershed Council Model...AWRA Webinar, April 28, 2015 Tara Davis, Executive Director...
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The Oregon Watershed Council Model AWRA Webinar, April 28, 2015
Tara Davis, Executive Director Calapooia Watershed Council
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Presentation Outline
� Oregon’s Watershed Council Model & Funding � Watershed Council Example � Willamette Case Study � Discussion- 15 minutes
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Oregon Watershed Councils �Watershed Councils & Oregon Plan � The 1995 Legislature unanimously passed House Bill
3441 providing guidance in establishing watershed councils but making it clear that formation of a council is a local government decision, with no state approval required.
� State statute declares “The long-term protection of the water resources of the Oregon, including sustainable watershed function, is an essential component of Oregon’s environmental and economic stability and growth.” –ORS 541.350
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Oregon Watershed Councils
� Locally organized, voluntary, non-regulatory groups recognized and approved by a local government group (ex. County)
� Represent a balance of interested and affected persons within the watershed
� Typically use consensus decision making �Guided by Oregon Plan
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Data Source: OWEB
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Oregon Watershed Restoration Funding
� Ballot Measure 76, passed in 2010 � Directs 7.5% of all state lottery dollars to Oregon
Watershed Enhancement Board (OWEB) �OWEB awards grants to watershed councils and other
conservation organizations (ex. SWCD’s and land trusts)
� Directs 7.5% to Oregon State Parks
� Federal and Foundation funding � Federal land base � Long-term foundation initiatives
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Oregon Funding Model � Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board � Diverse state board representation � State lottery dollars- leveraged at 25% minimum � Capacity support
Data Source: OWEB, 2013-2014 Reporting
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OWEB Grant Opportunities
� Assessment � Landowner recruitment and outreach � Design � Implementation of restoration projects � Effectiveness monitoring � Plant establishment
� Monitoring
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Restoration Project & Program Types
� Restoration � Habitat enhancement (instream and upland) � River connectivity and fish passage (salmonids and several other
ESA species) � Riparian corridor, floodplain vegetation restoration � Temperature and sedimentation
� Private landowner education and outreach � Small acreage to large scale industrial farming/timber
� Youth education � Community engagement � Monitoring- WQ, GW, Flows
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Source: OWEB
Data Source: OWEB, 2012-2013
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Calapooia Watershed Council Example
� Formed in 1999, Linn & Benton County resolutions � ESA listed spring Chinook salmon and winter steelhead � DEQ 303 (d) listed streams (temperature) � 501(c)3 non-profit status in 2008 � Rural, few municipalities, 95% private, industrial field crops
and timber � 10 board members: Weyerhaeuser, Cascade Timber, industrial
grass seed farmers, agency staff, education, Albany, recreation, citizens-at-large
� 7 staff: Executive Director, Project Managers (2), Operations, Youth Education, Community Engagement, Monitoring
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Calapooia Watershed Assessment 2004
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Calapooia Assessment & Planning
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Before/After
2008
2011
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Calapooia Fish Passage Restored November 2011
Former dam site
Riffle 1
Calapooia inlet
Large wood
Riffle 3
Riffle 2
Large wood Large wood
Large wood
Large wood
Floodplain bench
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• 8 mile section of river
• 145 acres
• 17 landowners
Calapooia Floodplain Restoration
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Calapooia-Santiam Riparian Revegetation Program
Mechanics � Strategic recruitment
� Pooled funding from diverse sources
� Shared staff & contractors
� Contract grow & storage facility
Accomplishments Approach
Year Acres # Sites # plants planted
2011 43.2 16 56,111
2012 86.3 21 166,369
2013 121.6 17 300,000
2014 107 14 299,985
2015 72.7 9 211,750
Totals 430.8 77 1,034,215
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Willamette River Basin
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Oregon’s Willamette Valley � Little of Willamette Valley in conservation ownership. Overall less than 4% of
the WV is permanently protected, with only 1-2% considered “effectively conserved”- among the lowest rates in the western U.S.
� More than 70% of Oregonians live in the WV. Nearly 70% of Oregonians live within 20 miles of the Willamette River.
� In the next 30 years (by 2040) the population will increase by 1 million- and that this is equal to the cities of Eugene, Salem, Hillsboro, Albany and Corvallis combined – twice over.
� Less than one percent of the native upland and wet prairies still remain, making them among the rarest of North American ecosystems.
� 55 species are recognized by USFWS as Species of Concern, Candidates for Listing, Proposed for Listing, Listed as Threatened, or Listed as Endangered.
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Ecoregional Planning: The “Willamette Synthesis” Project
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Willamette Initiative Partners
Watershed Councils
NGOs
Land Trusts
Local, State and Federal
Agencies
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Obstacle: Scale vs. Capacity
Problem: The restoration challenge far outsizes the capacity of individual organizations to address it.
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Solution: Scale vs. Capacity
Solution: Provide flexible, long-term funding to help increase organizational capacity & connect groups to each other and the big picture.
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Progress: Mainstem & Tributaries
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Willamette Initiative- Statistics
Mainstem Willamette Protection and Restoration
Year Implemented Acquistion Floodplain
Reconnection Floodplain
Reforestation Invasive Species
EDRR Land Assessments
Acres River Miles Acres River Miles Acres River Miles Acres
River Miles Acres
River Miles
2010 1495.5 6.7 3.7 0.1 239.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2011 375.7 1.2 3.1 0.2 89.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 92.1 0.9
2012 287.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 332.0 2.1 0.1 0.0 2110.7 20.5
2013 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 124.6 0.8 7.8 0.1 361.6 3.4
2014 75.5 1.0 132.7 1.2 164.9 0.2 294.1 1.7 455.0 0.9
Totals 2234.5 10.1 139.5 1.9 950.4 5.8 302.0 1.8 3019.4 25.7
$38,351,715 Spent on Projects on the river by MMT, BPA,OWEB
$1,381,827 Spent on support efforts for River monitoring, projects by funders (85% from MMT)
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Willamette Tributaries- Council Stats
Tributary Protection and Restoration Efforts
Riparian Restoration Activities
Fencing Site Prep Planting Planting Interplant Interplant Invasive Invasive Maintenance
Year Impl Miles Acres Acres Miles Acres Miles Acres Miles Acres
2009 0.3 8.8 15.9 1.9 0.1 2.8 23.9
2010 1.2 69.3 15.8 2.7 1.6 0.4 28.2
2011 9.2 80.9 54.6 6.1 1.1 0.2 0.6 11.8 68.9
2012 0.3 122.0 169.8 18.4 7.2 1.5 179.4 39.4 291.4
2013 8.4 168.2 177.3 15.9 7.3 2.1 124.1 4.7 358.7
2014 1.0 105.9 227.9 18.2 5.2 0.5 137.5 1.4 545.0
Totals 20.4 555.1 661.3 63.3 22.4 4.8 441.7 60.0 1316.1
1000 landowners engaged, 977 activiely working with Councils
700 acres planted/interplanted, 1300 acres maintained along 70 miles of streams
440 acres of Invasives EDRR along 60 miles of streams, and 380 acres of upland priarie and oak restoration
70 barriers removed, 31 miles of instream work, 210 structures and almost 12 acres of reconnections
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2.15 2.81 5.80
19.74 17.61 18.24
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Miles of Riparian Revegetation
24.75 17.38 53.59
162.70 189.32
251.97
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Acres of Riparian Revegetation
0
10000000
20000000
30000000
40000000
50000000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Estimated Kcal Load Reductions
Total Miles Model Watersheds = 66.36 (Single line calculated)
Total Acres = 699.71 Polygon delineated and measured
Estimated Kcal = 141,280,040 Represents only 71.2% of sites, based
on Shade_D in DEQ TMDL model
Source: Bonneville Environmental Foundation, 2014
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Beyond the Numbers � Promote and support
“collective impact” - � A common vision or goals � Shared metrics � Mutually reinforcing
activities � Continuous communication � “Backbone” services
� Funder collaboration � Conferences � Peer-to-peer learning
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Learn from Other Watershed Initiatives
� Increase participation by landowners and business interests
� Support and undertake local official outreach � Sustained Outputs � Sustain acres and miles of stream banks restored
(outputs) � Translate outputs into long-term watershed
improvements (outcomes)
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Coos Watershed-Willanch Creek � Fish Passage � Stream Complexity � Riparian Corridors (temperature) � Sedimentation Reduction (roads)
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Presentation Wrap-Up � Several merits of watershed council model �Non-regulatory, non-advocacy, private landowner
support, nimble, small capacity with big impacts, creating local restoration economies.
�Collaborative by foundation and design � Published papers for reference
� Treatment effectiveness Roni, P., T. J. Beechie, G. R. Pess, K. Hanson. 2014. Fact and fiction regarding wood placement
in streams.Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2014-0344 Roni, P., G. R. Pess, T. J. Beechie, K. Hanson. 2014. Fish-habitat relationships and the
effectiveness of habitat restoration. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-NWFSC-127, 154 p.
� Watershed Council Model Lurie and Hibbard, Community-Based Natural Resource Management: Ideals and Realities for
Oregon Watershed Councils, 2008 Bidwell and Ryan, Collaborative Partnership Design: The Implications of Organizational
Affiliation for Watershed Partnerships, 2006
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More information � Tara Davis: [email protected]
� Calapooia Watershed Council
� www.calapooia.org
� Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board
� www.oregon.gov/oweb/
� Network of Oregon Watershed Councils
� www.oregonwatersheds/org
� Meyer Memorial Trust- Willamette Initiative
� www.mmt.org
� Coos Watershed Association
� http://www.cooswatershed.org/home.html
� Upper Deschutes Watershed Council
� http://www.upperdeschuteswatershedcouncil.org/