THE OMAHA DAILY BEI SATURDAY JOTY...THE OMAHA DAILY BEI>: SATURDAY, JOTY 2. 1S87. tlcwctt, battery...

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THE OMAHA DAILY BEI > : SATURDAY , JOTY 2. 1S87. tlcwctt , battery H , .Second artillery , four months from.Iuly W ! Sorcnnt John Davis battery 0 , Second artillery , sixty days Irom July fli- t'antaln Jacoh H. Howies , Fifth nrtllte.ry , Mid First Lieutenant William II. Coflln- laino ( reiritnetit ) nro respcrtlsely president nnil Jiidno of it punt-mi court martini convened this morning at Fort Hamilton , JNewiiort Harhor- .Tlio . Documents All Illfiht , WASHINGTONJuly 1. [ Sncclal Telegram to the UKI : . | Senator Manderson.chiilrinaii- of the senate printing committee , has re- turned ¬ from n vlill to the residence of the late Uoa : I'crlcy 1oore. The senator easily found all the rations , book1) ) , niiuiuscrlpts , rtc. , liolonyliiR to the imbllc which Major 1'oore had. nnd all of them liavo beoii re- turned ¬ to Washington- .Tlio . Ycnr'n Icl t Drcronsc. WASHINGTON , July l. DuihiK thn fiscal year Just ended the principal of the bonded debt of the United States decreased 812- 011,030 , - , and tlieamotint of accrued but unpaid Interest on diich debts decreased 504011. The docronsn of certificates of deposit amounted to S9,4t 0,000 , nnd In demand notes nnd fractional currency to S7)33- .Gohl ) . nnd Hilvcr Circulation. WASHINGTON , July 1. During the month of Juno the circulation of standard silver dollars Increased S34GS7 , nnd thn cold hold- ings ¬ ot the treasury Increased S207'J ( <5. The Increase of silver circulation durinu the year was S1IWOCO ) , and the Increase In fold hold- ings ¬ durlnt ; the snino time was 2 , 'J-ICOOU. West Point Cnilctn Appointed. WASHINGTON , July 1. The president has nppolntcd Julius T. Conrad , of Washington , Bon of Colonel Conrad , of the army, and John 21.1almcr , grandson of Uovernnr Palmer , of Illinois to ho cadets nt largo at West Point military academy- .Itcvcniio . OillucK CoiiHolldntod. WASHINGTON , July 1. The consolidation of Internal rovenueillstrlcts , whereby twenty- two districts are mortreil Into others , wascon- Biinimatfd - to-day. Telegrams were received ) > y Commissioner Miller announcine that nil collectors had tiled their bonds and had com- pleted ¬ thu traiihlors of olllces- .Coltitnblii'H . Debt. WASHINGTON , July 1. The statement Is- Biied - by Mio United Slates treasurer shows that the Indebtedness of the Djstrlct of Co- lumbia ¬ Is g'-0 >Sl,000 , allowing n net reduc- tion of $1HO000 | ! | alnco July 1,1873 , , Colnnuo For June. WASHINGTON , July 1. The coinage of the mints tliirlnc June nsKreeatcd S4 , : 7502. of which 5J'JOMoyo waa In standard silver dollars. THE UNION PACIFIC'S DEBT. How Jny Gould Thinks it Outfit to- He Settled.- Nnw . YOIIK , July 1. The World to-morrow will publish a long lutrrvlow with Jay Gould , from which the following extracts are taken : "How , In your estimation , otiht (; the gov- ernment ¬ to settle the claim against the Union Pacific ? " Mr. Uould said ho tlioucht the government .ought only to exact the principal of the JTInlon Pacific debt to It and ought to eivo- 'the company Its own time In which -o pay. Then the company could watch the money market , nnd when that wns In n tnvurnblo state , .could llnat bonds to pay otf the Indebtedness. Thu Union Pacilic, ho said , must have relief from its largo debt. There must be u cutting down of Interest nnd principal to put the property nearer to n level with roads built at modern cost , Gould flnld in making railroad Investments It wns Ills habit to make them individually , llo- uas not in "cahoots" with Itusscll Sage , though they had had dealings together. Dakota Crop Statistics.- OunwAV . , Dak. , July 1. The Juno crop reports of the territorial statistician is loss favorable than that for Way. Hot winds have Injured crops In places. Fourteen counties report the average cut down to CO Tier cent. There Is much damage along the Bllssourl and Ited rivers , and plenty of rain In the James river vnllov. The acreage of corn Is ono-thlrd greater than last year , con- dition ¬ 100 per cent. The average condition of spring wheat will bo 0 per cent. The wheat harvest begins about July 25- .To . Close Down.- UEADINO . , Pa. , July 1. Two thousand employes of the Reading iron works this afternoon Informed the management tfmt they would not accept the reduction of 10 per cent madn recently , and the proprietors decided to close down nil establishments. All the men will bo thrown out of employ- aient. - . Refused to Hcruli Oat.- Couons . , If. Y. , July 1. The weavers In the Harmony vvoolon mills were to-day re- quested ¬ , according to semi-annual custom , to scrub the floors around their looms. Thov- tefused nnd quit work. The mills shut down , throwing 3,000 operators out of em- ployment. ¬ . The Texas Style. GAINESVILLE Tux. , July 1. Iho Hough- ton - brothers to-day became Involved hi n quarrel with the Pains , father and son. Shooting began , and resulted In the death of- 3'nln senior nnd ono of the Houchtou broth- ers ¬ , and the fatal wounding of young Pain. The other lloughton brother Is In jail- .HltchollTllla . Unilly Scorched.- DBS . MOIKKS , la. . July Q , 2 a. m. The mayor of Hltchellvllle , sixteen miles east, telegraphed at midnight that his town WAS burning IIP , nnd asked for help. A chemical nil cine ana hook and ladder trucks were sent from hero by special train. Fire business bouses were burned , and the lire la under tontrol. Wonthcr Indication !). For Nebraska : Variable winds , fair weather , stationary temperature. For Iowa : Variable winds , local rains In- tastern portion , fair wnnthcr In western per ¬ tion , stationary tempuratiiro. For Eastern Dakota : Fair weather , vorl- kble - winds , stationary temperature- .Roynllsts . Visit the Count. PATHS , July 1. A party of 200 royalists wont to St Mnlo to-day to visit the count of Paris , and another party of 200 , Including Uenernl l.nCharette , will follow tomorrow. The radical newspapers hero dec ounce the .proceeding as n conspiracy. The Fidelity Crowd. CINCINNATI , July 1. Amml Baldwin , late cashier of the Fidelity National bank , was surrendered by ono of bis bondsmen to-day , but another surety was secured , nud ho dlU not have to go to jail. The Doss Hood lor.- NKW . YOIIK , July 1. Jacob Sharp's condi- tion ¬ Is unchanged to-day. Ho Is still weak , nnd lies bank In an Invalid chnlr at hU loom At the Ludlow street jail- .MorrlU'8 . Condition. AUGUSTA , Me. , July l.-No material change has been noted in ex-Governor Mo- rrill's - condition , lie seems to bo ncnring his end. An Appointment by Hewitt.- NKW . YnitK , July 1. Mayor Hewitt to-day appointed Morgan J. O'Drlon corpora- tion ¬ counsel , and ho was Iu- .Illds . Opened. Yesterday afternoon Louis Hclmrod , Chnrlcs MuU and Kdward K. llruco , the committee ou privileges for the Soldiers' reunion , mot and opened bids for privi- leges ¬ durinc the coming reunion. Tour bids wora received. The award was nuitlu to J. U. CaniRill , who oflered- f3luO for the privileges , which was tLo- Llghest bid. OPCUN To-nlgnt. The Oliiupla theatre , formerly the old Ituokinghnni , will bo opened to-night as- H first-class vnudcrlllo theatre , by Cole & ParishIt is the intontlou of the pro- prietors to make this Place of amuse- ment ono of the best of its kind , nud the oeet of variety talent will bo enip'ored.- A . Jlrl-clii : hlli will bo given to-ul ht. RATTLING AMONG DRY BONES Skeletons in Union Pacifid Closets tire Brought to Light , PERSECUTION OF AUG. ARNDT , air. Ilntcwntcr Ituiicnts fioino More JlUlorjlor the invcsticntlnR- Cofiimlttoojnwycr I'ojiplo- tnn - Confesses nncl- TJoforc the Commission.- Mr. . . Rose-water , who wns llio lirst wit- ness ¬ called by the Union Pucllic investi- gating ¬ conimlllco yesterday morning , submitted the telegram referred to in- lits testimony of Tuesday. The telegram 13 as follows : OM.utA. Oct. M. 1873. To 8. 11. II. Clixrk- or T.i. . Kimball , Denver : The vote of the shops will probably decide the election nid- It ) Is said it will go solid against Grebe for Bhcrlir. Jlo tma served the road bettor tlmn- nny sliTilf we over had. Can't you glvo this vote ? I think voti should If possible. If you ngreo Instruct proper parties to glvo him the vote and M-nd niu a copy ot your telegram.- A. . . J. Poppujrojf.- TIic . chairman askctl Mr. Kosewator to give nny information concerning entries of land by the Union 1'acilio company other tliuti lands granted by the govern ¬ ment.- Mr. . . Hosowater said ho had no personal information directly as to such lands being entered by the company ; they had acquired lands hero at dillbront times , as they told him ( Mr. Itosowater ) , under con- demnation ¬ prices for the bridge and rijrht of way in the city. The chairman asked whether Mr. Hose ¬ water recalled the fact of it decision of Secretary richurz , during his administra- tion ¬ of the interior department , with ref- erence ¬ to the lands of the Union Pacilic.- Mr. . . Hosowater said ho recalled u case made in Kansas , the Dudymot claim , brought into the land department of the government and ruled upon by Secretary Schiuv. in 1879. The charter of the Union Pacilic made their lands disposed of within three or live years after the com- pletion ¬ of the road subject to preemp- tion ¬ at 2.50 per aero. In 1877 the time expired in which the Union Pacific land grant was to have been sold and the sec- retary ¬ ruled iu the Dudymot case iu 1378. that these lands came under that act , "and that the lands in Kansas , as well as Nebraska , were subject to preemption- entry. . Shortly after that William Platt , an attorney and ajrent for the Union Pacilic road at Grand Island , took possession of a quarter section of land under this order of pro-omption granted by Schurz. Thereupon the Union Pa- cilic ¬ made a legal process to eject him from the land and the case was carried into Judge Dnndy's court , Mr. Popplo- ton appearing for the Union Pacific and Mr. Wakoly , who was an assistant attor- ney ¬ for the Union Pacilic , appearing for Platt. The jndgo ruled that Platt had no right to pro-ompt the land and the case was carried up and finally the supreme court allirmcd the ( Incision , although as Mr- .Kosowatcr . had often charged , the case was made up hero by the Union Pacilic and its attorneys. After that case had been decided the order of the secretary of the interior had to bo revoked and the lands were made only subject to sale by the Union Pacific , on the ruling that the land grant bond was a disposal of the land. Mr. Rose- water - did not know until last winter that the case made up by the railroad company's attorneys was not upon an unpatcntcd piece of land or had boon made upon a picco- of land for which a patent had boon is- sued ¬ ; so that the decision did not involve unpatcnted land.butlaudthathad already passed from the control of the govern ¬ ment. This fact was stated to Mr. Rosn- water by Commissioner Sparks himself.- At . the time the Platt case was pending in the courts thcro were other cases that did touch the right of the railroad to ex- clusively ¬ control the sale of the unpat- cnted ¬ part of the land.- Mr. . . Popploton asked Mr. Rosewater to name any case that involved that ques- tion. ¬ . Mr. Uoscwnter replied that the case of August Arndt was one. Arndt was a citizen of Saundcrs county , and took a quarter section of Union Pacific land that was not patented and made a- preemption entry for that land. Litiga- tion ¬ began in the United States court , in the winter or fall of ' 81 ; the case was nbout to bo tried in Omaha , when August Arudt was arrested on the charge of as- sassinating ¬ the clcrK of the district court , Watson U. Smith. Arndt was taken to jail and no person , not oven his wife , al- lowed ¬ to see or communicate with him.- Ho . was kept in jail for some- time , until the grand jury made an investigation. and they failing to find any proof that he was the assassin , discharged luna. At the time of his ar- rest ¬ , Arndt told Mr. Rosewater that ho had the documents and papers relating to his land claims in a trunk in the hotel in which ho was stopping in this city ; that the trunk was taken and broken open by some officers preforming to look after evidence in the assassination case , and the documents bearing upon this railroad land suit wore stolen and carried away ; but that was not the end of tlio- caso. . Arndt was rearrested in January , 1883 , on the charge of baring threatened the lifo of Judge Dundy on account of this treatment , llo was taken to Lincoln and tried and convi9tcd of this charge , although the judge himself testified that ho had no fear and did not believe that Arndt intended to murder him. The Tanner's Alliance of this state hold a meeting and denounced that treatment and asked Senator Van yck to present a petition to the president for his pardon- .Arndt . told Mr. Rosewater that ho and his lawyers had full confidence in their ability to establish his rights to the pre- emption ¬ , and that ho had a clear case in which this question might have been tested- .lly . Commissioner Littler How do you connect the Union Pacilic or any ot its olHcers with thcso criminal proceedings ? Mr. Roaewatcr They have managed in some way to have a great deal of infiu- enco - upon the court otllcers in this city. The United States marshal and his depu- ties ¬ have had annual passes and charged the government ten cents a railo for every milo they liavo travelled on those passes , those passes come to thousands and thousands of dollars.- Hy . Commissioner Dn you know that In making up tlio milcago account , the marshal is compelled to swear that ho traveled no part of the way on frco passes ? Mr. Roscwator I don't know that , but 1 do know that the marshal and his dep- uty ¬ traveled on n frco pass. I saw ono deputy myself travel that way ; ho told mo that ho had to divide his mileage fees for travel with the marshal. Commissioner Littler Ho ought to bo prosecuted before the grand jury.- Mr. . . Kosewatcr I have nothing to do with that. Commissioner LSttlor How long has that practice been in force hero ? Mr. Rosewater I believe it has been in force hero over since the railroads have run politics in this stato. Commissioner LiUler How long has that been ? Mr. Rosewater Twolvn or fifteen years it lias been done under all the marshals , and all the maistial.s harn shown n Tory actiro subservience to the railroads.- lly . Mr. Poppleton. Has the prao- tico - . of the Union Paciiio in respect to the issuing to public olHcjnl of pii § ei in this state been dillcrcnl from tu t of other railroadir- A. . -I. don't know what the of other railroad !! hai been , but 1 claim that all the railroads are wrong. Tfeej liavo all been operated against the public's in- terests ¬ in that policy.- Q. . . Do you know whether the United States marshals ever had passes On other roadsf- A. . Yes , I saw th6 passes.- Q. . . Have you any doubt but what they have been treated substantially alike by the dillbrcnt roads ? A.---No , sir.- Q. . . Don't you know that the tract of ground involved m the Platt case was actually occupied by Platt , and had been actually occupied by him prior to any other person who over settled on it , and that that was the reason why ho set up his claim of pre-emption , and was en- abled ¬ to sot it UP ? A. 1 don't know of my own knowl- edge ¬ anything of the kind. 1 only understood that at the time ho took pos- session ¬ ( J. You say ho took possession ? A. Yes , sir.- Q. . . Now don't you know that ho had been in the occupancy of it for years ? A. That is possible. I did not know it- at the time it was pending in the courts.- I . know simply that it was a test case brought for the purpose.- Q. . . What you said and what you have testified to was , that he went into posses- sion ¬ of this tract of land after Schurz made this decision ; now 1 ask you if you do not know that that is untrue , and that ho had been in the occupancy of it for ten or fifteen vear.s ? A. I don't know that. Hut if ho had Leon in possession of it for ten or fifteen years , it was his ground. 1 don't f-ee what the road had to- do with it. It certainly was his , if the government cave him a patent for it. It tlio government had issued a patent after those thrco years had ex- pired ¬ , ami Mr. decision was correct , that patent was a nullity.- Q. . . The August Arndt case Don't .you know that Judge Miller decided that Arndt had no title whatever to that land ? A. It was decided after the papers that wore made to him had been stolen.- Q. . . That is about as true as auvthing else you have testified to , is it ? A. It is true yes , sir.- Q. . . Then if it should turn out that Arndt's arrest was after that decision , then you would have testified to what would bo false , would you not ? A. Not necessarily.- Q. . . If it should turn out that that was decided before Arndt was arrested for killing Watson B , Smith , than your testi- mony ¬ wouldn't ' bo true on that subject ? A. There I might bo mistaken , but there was a case pending and it was about to bo tried when ho was arrested.- Q. . . Do you know anything about this except what Arndt has told you ? A. Nothing more than what his law- yers ¬ liavo said.- Q. . . Don'tyou know that Arndt has been repeatedly impeached in court by swarms of witnesses who said they wouldn't believe him under oalli ? A. 1 don't know anything about it.- Q. . . Don't you know ho is an avowed anarchist and assassinator that isto say , ho believes in assassination as a remedy for civil wrong and avows it ? A. 1 don't know nny thing of the kind.- Q. . . Now , isn't it a fact that since you started the Hun you have been individu- ally ¬ in a chronic state of hostility to the railroad , and tiiat that has boon your stock in trade and the stock in trade of your newspaper ? A. 1 will deny that in toto. I have simply been opposed to the methods which the railroads of this state have pursued , and the policies which they liavo carried on , that have bcon oppressive to tlio peo- ple ¬ interfering with tlio political aliairs- of the state in violation of their charter obligations.- Q. . . You admit that yon have been in opposition to them ? A. I have boon not in opposition to the railroads , but in opposition to the men who managed the railroads.- Q. . . Haven't you assailed almost every manager of the H. & M. and of the Union Pacilic railroad company, who has had charge hero , up to the time that Mr- .Calluway . came into oflico ? A. No sir , I don't remember that I assailed Mr. Touxalin. Ho was manager of the U. & M. before Mr. Callaway came into the Union Pacific. I haven't assailed thorn oxeopt when their own conduct and that of their subordinates wore criminally dishonest and dangerous to public safety.- Q. . . la Mr. Touialm tlio only man you can think of that you have not assailed ? A. There are numbcr.s of other men whom I could mention.- Q. . . Mention all you can.- A. . . You spoke of managers of rail roads. I have not assailed tlio managers on the other side of the river , cxcopt the Northwestern , who have robbed our people by favoritism anil discrimination Q. You were professionally a tele- graph ¬ operator , originally ? A. Yes ; for thirteen years.- Q. . . Where wcro you employed in that business whou the war broke out ? A. When the war broke out I was employed in tlio state of Alabama.- Q. . . You were operator within the lines of the southern confederacy , then , at the time when the war broke out ? A. 1 os , I was operator , working for the SouthwosternJTiilograph company.- Q. . . Isn't it a fact you have boon re- peatedly ¬ charged with being a member of a committee who received Joll'Davis , at Montgomery , when ho wont there to take possession of the southern confed- eracy ¬ ? A. 1 have not only boon charged with it , but it is true. Now J want to answer tliis question fully. The Chairman Lot the witness explain , judgo.- Mr. . . Poppleton After ho gota through answering my question ho can explain. The Witness I want to explain it now , because it is a matter that has boon charged frequently ami there are parties who have boon convicted hero in the courts for charging mo with being a rebel.- Mr. . . Poppleton Who are they ? A. Casper E. Yost is ono and Krod Nye is another both of thorn wore pro- prietors ¬ of the Republican. The Chairman The war is over , judge.- Mr. . . Popploton Well , I don't know ; there is some talk about the return of the tlags. The Chairman Well , if you bring up that issue you had bettor lot us know whether you are going to wave the bloodv blurt. The Witness The facts are thcso : I was located in Stevenson , Alabama , from July , 1859 , until March , 1801. When Joti'creon Davis was United States sena- tor ¬ representing the state of Mississippi , ho stopped over at Stevenson twice , ami called at the telegraph ulliro and sent dispatches. It was in that way that I made his acquaintance. When ho was elected president of the southern con- federacy ¬ ho was on his way to Mont ¬ gomery. Stevenson , Ala. , nt that time was a very email place , with only perhaps four or live hundred people. It- su happened that no person in the place had over met Davis , nor could point him out. He arrived at night at 10 o'clock on the train. A com- mittee ¬ was appointed by the citi- zens ¬ , who wanted him to make a speech. They added inn to the committee , simply to go and introduce him , or point him out. i went into the car and pointed him out. That was my whole connection with the matter. If that was any crime , you can make the most of it.- Q. . . From there , after you got through the rebel lines , where did you go to work then ? A. For Uncle Sam. I enlisted at Wheeling , W. Va. , took the oath, and en- tered ¬ the U, S. army , and went with ( jonur l Fremont through the entire cam- paign ¬ of West Virginia. After that I was assigned to the navyyardat Washington , with Commodore Danlgren , and in the latter part of July , 1863,1 made an appli ¬ cation to General Pope , to accompany him on the way to Ulctiraond , and was assigned to his stall' . 1 accompanied General Pope through the entire cam- paign from Warrenton to the Rapldan , and back to Hull Run. 1 was at the battle of Hull Run. After that 1 was as- signed ¬ to the : department , and re- mained ¬ thcro until 1 came to this . So that you wore the confidential operator of II a flock , Stauton and Lincoln during the Virginia campaign , were you not ? A.-Yos , sir.- Q. . . Now can you toll why it was aad how it happened that' ' Leo had such com- plete ¬ ami oxhanstlvp ; information of the plans of those throe men ? Do you know anything about that ? A. That may not enter into this in- vestigation ¬ , but I will answer it. It was notorious when I was in the war depart- ment ¬ , that thcro wore leaks in that de- partment ¬ , and that there were dispatches sent ; sub-marina wires had been laid across the Potomoc. For instance , at the time that Fredencksburg was stormed by Hurnsldo , that information was smuggled across to tlio rebels through the lines by wire In some way. Suspicion rested upon the wives of certain army olllcers who wore southern women , and who , in con- nection ¬ with southern people , managed to transmit information through the liuc.s.- Q. . . Do you not know us a matter of fact , and haven't the robcl archives dis- closed ¬ tlio fact , that telegrams have passed from tlio war department , and wcro in tlio possession of Leo ? A That is possible. I haven't ex- amined ¬ the archives.- Q. . . How long did you stay in the war department ? A. Until tlio summer of 1863 , when I came out hero. After the battle of Hull Run in 1803 I took my place in the war department and remained there until I came out hero.- Q. . . You were not there , then , previous to the battle of Gettysburg ? A. No , sir , I was in Omaha when the battle of Gettysburg took place no , como to think of it , I didn't get here until a few weeks later. 1 was in Cleve- land ¬ at that time.- J. . ( J. General Longstrect thought that when ho got ready to move towards Gettysburg ho sent his spy towards Washington , and that ho came back with tlio complete plans of the disposition of- Mead's army in its advance on Gettys- burg. ¬ . Do you know anything about how that information got to him ? A. No , i would not , certainly. I know 1 was charged hero with being a rebel spy , and 1 brought suit and had it tried in this county two jcars ago , and at that trial I produced tlio deposition of General Ansou Stager , the head of the military telegraph corps , stating that lie had the fullest confidence in my loyalty and integrity. My people all have lived in Ohio , ami I went south as n freesoilor- I don't think , therefore , that anybody can attach any sympathy with the rebellion to mo. The fact is , the whole story orig- inated ¬ in this building , just us all schemes of persecution and falsehood that have circulated against mo have originated in this building , and thcs'o men , who wanted to crush mo , sought to trample mo under their feet and uosmltch my reputation through their organ.- Q. . . Hut you ad mi i , these facts to bo true ? A. I admit that I was in the army and risked my lite for my country , which is more than can bo f : iid of many men about hero like Tlulrston and others whom 1 could name.- Q. . . Do you know the name of the oper- orator who sent that telegram that you produced hero ? A. I know what bacame of him , but I- do not remember his name.- Q. . . What did become of him ? A. Ho was discharged by tlio Western Union people. He enlisted in the regular army and served about live years. Ho- linafly became a vagabond and passed through hero and went down to St. Louis in a dissipated condition. This is all 1 know about him.- Q. . . Now what did you pay that fellow for that dispatch ? A. I never paid him ono dollar for the dispatcli or anything connected with it , and after ho was discharged a collection was made up among the republicans here for him. I contributed my part to scud him away from Omaha.- lly . Commissioner Littler Is it true that you at any time betrayed your olli- cial - trust when you were connected with the government telegraph works at Wash- ington ¬ , or betrayed the government in any respect whatever during tlio whole Duriod of your connection with the pub- lic ¬ service ? A , Why , of course , it is not true. If- I had been disposed to make use of the information I got there , I could have been a millionaire. It may bo a little interesting to some of you. During the war quotations wore sent into tlio war department daily of stocks and gold to Edward S. Sanford , who was the gov- ernment ¬ censor of dispatches. Every batllo changed the value of stocks and gold , and very often information about battles wore hold back , and there is not any doubt in my mind but that an im- mense ¬ amount of stock gambling was carried on by the censors. 1 have the cortilicato of General Eckert , who is now general manager of the Western Union lines , accepting my resignation from the army military telegraph corps , and not only that , but the National Society of the United States mili- tary ¬ corps , of which I am a member , elected mo as its vice president two sue- scssivo - tnrms , and I have for six years boon a member of its congressional com- mittee looking after legislation to recog- nize ¬ its services.- Q. . . Then it is not true ? A. It is not true. 1 have two volumes of the history of thu United States mili- tary ¬ telegraph corps , in which my name is frequently mentioned for service in the Hold and in the war department.- Q. . . You were not discharge' ' from the service , but resigned ? A. I resigned.- Q. . . Voluntarily ? A. Voluntarily.- By . the Chairman What knowledge have yon of the coaL dealings of the Union Pacilic compafay in thuir ship- ments ¬ from the Rock3Spring.s coal mines ? A. Well , I have a gouoral knowledge , only , such as has boom published from time to time and given'to mo by parties residing along the road-and people horo. The coal supply S6f Nebraska has been principally Wyoming coal. The company has chargcl a's high a rate nt Sidney and North i'latto as Omaha where it is much farther away. I have also been informed that at times , in order to break down all competition , the company has in some cases tattuh possession , by force , of mines and operated thorn , and in other oases , by discrimination , have destroyed tin ; hnsinefsjof parties who have attempted to ilollfii mining. There is Jake Morrow , for loflo , and Wardoll , for aqother , who hadMnlncs in the neigh- borhood ¬ of Rock Spring. I have been told that Wyoming coal was bouirht at almost nothing , and carried out there In order to break up these parties clear across to the neighborhood of Cheyenne and delivered there at a much lower price than the parties who wora mining coal In Wyoming could deliver It at. There is another thing that was partic- ularly ¬ wrong to my mind , and that is that the government has paid $14 per ton , if 1 remember riuht. for carrying coal from Reek Spring )) to Omaha , when coal could bo bought for 7.50 in Omaha. This I had from the quartermaster's clerk , who kept the accounts between thu govern- ment ¬ and the roads. The government consumes an enormous amount of coal hero. This coal was all from a contractor out there , who was really an employe of the Union Pacific , of a firm called Heck- worth & Quinn , out at the mines , and then brought In here , to that it cost more than double. Hut the record will show what that is- .Hy . Commisslbncr Littler What is his name ? A. His name Is Patrick. Ho- is now in Washington City.- Ho . is n democrat , and has been trying to got a position In the de- partments ¬ siuco Cleveland came into power.- Hv . the Chairman Who were Heck- worth & Quinn ? A. 1 think that is a sham firm. 1 think the firm itself is simply made up of men who got so much for the mining of coal from the company In Wyoming. I think they are nothing moio than cm- ploys of tlie Union Paeillc. Mr. Popploton Wasn't this man hab- itually drunk when not on duty ? Was he not a common loafer ? A I know ho was not a loafer. Ho was in the government employ for a good many Jyears but ho was addicted to drinking.- Mr. . . 1'ntor A. Doy , the chairman of the Iowa railroad commission , who was next called , said ho had bcon sent out by Mr- .Fartiam . , of the Union Pacific road in 1SC.J . , in order to find a practical route for tlio Union Pacific road. Ho wont as far west as Salt Lake City. In ISO'J , shortly after the Union Pacific company was organ- ized ¬ , Mr. Doy surveyed a portion of the route for the road. Ho was afterward appointed chief engineer ot the road , and remained In tlio service of the company until 180 , " ) , when ho resigned. When asked why ho had resigned tlio witness said ho had made a survey through the Platte Valley and sent an estimate of the cost of building the road through it to the Union Pacilic company. Stockholders of the road iu New York Jclty objected to the estimate as entirely too low. The lirst estimate placed the cost of tlio con- struction ¬ of the road and its equipment at $30,000 per mile. A contract drawn ui by Mr. llovio was sent to witness , at which the cost of constructing the. road was placed at ? 30,000 per mile. Ho felt that an attempt was being made to use him for somebody who wanted to make an exorbitant contract and accordingly resigned.- Heing . asked what suggestions ho had to oiler based on the supposition that the Union Pacific road was mortgaged for more than it was worth , ho replied that the government ought to extend tlio time for the payment of the indebtedness duo to it as long as possible. Mr. Dey also thought tlio Union Pacilic road could bo paralleled ' . ' 00 miles Irom Omaha at $20- 000 , - per mile. When asked what efl'ect the pooling system had on business the witness said that pooling was principally beneficial to railroads. The only benefit the peo- ple ¬ derived from it was u uniformity of- rates. . Tlio pooling system nlaccd ship- pers ¬ at the mercy of any rates the rail- roads ¬ chose to fix- .On . being asked about the constructive mileage system , Mr. Dey thought that roads could afford to carry freight at a lower rate between points on the branches and largo cities on the main line , than between points on the branch line , because of the greater opportunity ottered in shipments to larso cities on the main line , of load- inir - tlio cars back. The next witness called was Hon. John A. McShanc. lie said in answer to questions that ho had had business rela- tions ¬ with the Union Pacific road since 1872 in the shipment of cattle , llo had never received any preferences in rates at thu hands of the company. Ho re- ceived ¬ special rates , but they wcro pub- lished ¬ rates and all shippers of cattle , so far as he know , had received them. There had been rumors , however , of discrima- lions against certain persons and localit- ies. ¬ . These rumors were the most com- mon during legislatures. When asked what part , so far as ho know , the Union Pacilic road had taken in influencing legislation , he said lie presumed that the road had representatives in the legisla- tures ¬ to prevent bad legislation , "That- is , " added Mr. AlcShano smiling , "legis- lation ¬ again t their interests. " When asked what plan the government should adopt with reference to the Union Pacilic road , Mr. McShanc said that as- ho might bo obliged to pass on the ques- tion ¬ ollieially he would prefer not to commit himself. Anton Grantor , who was next called , said he had lived in Omaha twenty-one years and hnd been employed as draught- man In the U. P. shops. When asked if his name had bcon used by the Union Pa- cilic ¬ company in the purchase of huul ho said Mr. Gordon told him the company wanted all the odd sections in Utah and had him sign a paper.Vhon asked how ho know that the paper related to the land , ho said ho wanted to know where his name went to.and asked Mr. Gordon. That gentleman hail then told him what the paper was. Auditor Young next produced state- ments ¬ showing the gross receipts of the Kansas Paciiio road from September 23 , 1870 to 18SO ; the Union Pacific system from 1803 to January 3 , 1830. also Feb- ruary ¬ 1 , 1830 to January 23 , 1887- ."I . want to say to j'ou , " said Governor Pattison , "that these state- ments ¬ only show the cash receipts of the Union Pacific company. It should show all receipts of every kind and form what- soever ¬ , and I call for a statement show- ing ¬ such receipts. " "I told you m my testimony , " said Auditor Young , "that the gross receipts had no connection with tlio gross earn ¬ ings. " After some discussion Mr. Young said the receipts of the company from all sources were included in the statement submitted. Freight Manager Kimball was next asked what calls no had ready , and sub- mitted ¬ the balance of his statement in answer to the interrogations in regard to rebates. Ho also submitted a state- ment ¬ , giving the population of the coun- ties ¬ through which the Union Pacilic road and its brachcs passed ; also the rates charged on the return of tank cars of the Standard and Continental Oil com- panies ¬ from 1878 to 1880 ; the not special rates allowed to Murphy , Grant As Co. 1) . O. Clark , superintendent of tlio Union Pacilic coal department Since 1871 , was next called. Hoforo that , from 1803 until 1874 , ho was connected with the Wyoming coal com ¬ pany. Ho didn't know who were the members of the Wyoming coal company.- As . superintendent of the coal department ho had nothing to do with the acquire- ment ¬ of coal lands by the company. The lauds were acquired by pur- chase. . Many of the mines were opened before the lands wcro sureyovd. Lands were not opened by the company until : i title had been acquired by the company. There was ono case , witness remembered , where a mine was opened on indemnity land. Witness had control , to a certain ex- tent - , of the price of coal. It was sup- posed ¬ to bo furnished to the coinpanv at what it cost to put it on the cars. When asked if all dealers in Union Pacific coal along tlio line had received the same rates on coal shipment *, the witness re- plied ¬ that they did ; no rebates or prefer- ential ¬ rates wore allowed to anybody ex- cept - during Juno , July ami ; August , to pay dealers for carrying tlio coal over whoa there are few grain shipments and tlio company can employ its cars in haul- ing ¬ this coal. Being asked whether Rock Springs coal was hauled at. a higher rate to Sidney than to Omaha , Mr. Clark said this was not true so far as ho know.- A. . . J. Popploton was next called. Ho stated that ho was the general solicitor of the road. Up to July 1180J. ho had sim- ply ¬ bcon paid for what ho did and was not expected to sign vouchers. .Sinco January 1,1830 , his conucclbii with the road had been closer , and ho had been in the habit of nlgnlng vouchers. The witness was shown a voucher in favor of N. H. Hoxio for services at Lin- coln ¬ during the session of the legislature in January 1809J for | 1000. The voucher , witness admitted , was In Mi hand writ- nig - , and was signed by General Malinger Suyder of the Union Pacific road. Wit- ness ¬ couldn't remember , however , the facts iu the case and was Unable to ex- plain ¬ the voucher. A voucher for fl.COO iu favor of Wells Brewer of IXMIO Tree , for .services rendered in Merrick county on March ll,18S ( ) . The voucher was cer- tified ¬ by Mr. Poppleton by S. H. II. Clark as general superintendent of tlio- road. . Mr. Popploton was also unable to explain this voucher. A voucher in favor M. II. Sessions of Lincoln , Neb. , for ser- vices ¬ rendered in August,1875 , In defend- ing ¬ agents charged with inlluencing an election in Mornek county on the subject of aiding the Midland Pacific road with | ? 1SO,000 in bonds in building to Central City. Mr. Poppleton said that the bonds wore defeated and that an agent of the Union Pacilic road was charged with using illegitimate means In bring ¬ ing about this result. Mr. Sessions de- fended ¬ him and the bill was for this .ser- vice. ¬ . The witness was shown a voucher in favor of J. M. Thurston for legal sor- vlees - rendered at the supreme court , while in session at Lincoln , but had no recollection as to the circumstances of the case. A number of other vouchers were shown to ( ho witness in favor of J. M. Thurston , but ho had no recollec- tion ¬ of the facts in llio cases referred to.Mr. . Popplotan was asked who William R. Steele was. Ho replied that ho had boon an attorney of theroadinClicyonno. from 1809 to 1870. Ho was then elected delegate to the territorial legislature , llo was then asked to explain a voucher iu favor of Mr. Stcolo for sjT.OO . , dated Janu- ary ¬ 31.1871) ) . Mr. Poppleton then said that Mr. Steele had probably at that time resumed his place as attorney tor the company , as witness believed ho had been defeated as a candidate for reelec- tion ¬ to tlio legislature. The witness de- clared ¬ emphatically that this money had not been paid him while a member of- tlio legislature.- Anr.Kxoo.v . SKSSIOX. John J. Diekey , the superintendent of- thu Pacilic Telegraph company and of the Western Union telegraph lines along tlio Union Pacilic road , was the lirst witness called nt the afternoon session , lie also stated that he was vice president , of the Nebraska Telephone company. Mr. Kim- ball - and himself were the only olllcers of the Union Pacific who had stock in the telephone company so far as he know. There was no contract between the Pa- cific ¬ telegraph company and tlio tele- phone - company. When asked now the profits wore di- vided ¬ between the Pacilic and Western Union Telegraph companies , Mr. Dickey said each company cccgivcd 00 ] jcr cunt- of the profits , llio gross receipts last year amounted to 10000. The Union Pacific's share of the not profits was 5700000. For 18SH they amounted to $03.031.8Mr. . Dickey was asked to pro- duce a statement showing llio not yearly receipts of the Union Pacific company from its telegraph lines since he had been superintendent. Auditor Voting , at the end of Mr. Dick ¬ ey's examination , submitted a statement showing the svstom of bookkeeping in tlie land department and also a statement of the gross receipts of the Union Pacilic company for the year 1835. Governor Pattison then called for statements showing tlie gross receipts of the. company from the beginning. This called forth quite an argument on the part of Mr. Popploton- as to the meaning of the terms "gross re- coipte. - . " Governor Pattieonsaid"he could make himself no clearer if ho explained until the crack of doom. After some further talk Mr. Poppleton questioned the authority of the commission under the act of congress , to ask for the gross receipts. Judge Littler read the section of the act on this point and found that tlio word "gross earnings" was used- .D"l . don't see what authority this com- mission ¬ has to infer that the act don't mean what it savs when it says "gross earnings , " said Mr. Poppleton.- "Wo . have discovered in tlio course of this investigation , " said Governor Patti ¬ son , with an emphatic gesture , "that- 'gross receipts' and 'gross earnings' arc not synonymous ; that there are thou- sands ¬ of dollars' difference between the two , and wo want the .statement called for so that wo can find the difierenco. " "I have all the light I want on the sub- ject ¬ , " continued the governor , his voice risinir as ho spoke , "and if the company don't choose to furnish this information , 1 , as a commissioner , will report my sen- timents ¬ on the subject. 1 simply ask for these statements in justice to the coin- pan v. " "Well , " said Mr. Poppleton , "if tlie statement for 1835 Is what the I'ommis- sion - wants , the only thing to do is to go through the books and make out similar statements for the other years , as nearly as it can be done. They can then go on the record and it won't'bo necessary for the commission to report its sentiments. " Mr. Poppleton was then placed on the stand and asked to explain a scries of vouchers for legal expenses of the Union Pacific road. Ono of those vouchers was in favor of the lawyers on both sides ot the Platte case referred to in Mr- .Rosewator's . testimony. Mr. Popplotou said ho had gone to Platte after Mr- .Sehurt's . decision and told him that if the company was not entitled to the land he occupied that the company would prefer that ho should have it in prefer- ence ¬ to anybody else , and the mit was accordingly brought as a test ease to determine the rights of the Union Pacilic road with respect to land grants. The witness was shown a num- ber ¬ of vouchers in favor of John M- .Thurston . and oilier attorneys for "special" service , and asked to explain.- "Tho . salary of an attorney in the legit- imate ¬ legal business of the road wouldn't bo charged as 'special services , ' would It ? " said Governor I'attison. The witness said ho wouldn't have so charged up a salary , but couldn't explain the vouchers. One was dated January 31 , 1881 , and was for special services from "October 31 to date. " Governor Pattison showed Mr. Popplo ¬ ton a statement from J. G. Mclntiro , proprietor of the Arlington hotel at Lin- coln ¬ , charging the Union Pacific com- pany ¬ with board and roomsj ! and 10 for thirty-one days , preceding January 31 , 1883 , 180.00 ; rooms 31 and 32 , thirtv-ono days from said date , f333.50 ; also board and rooms 9 and 10 twenty and a half days , from February 37 , 1833 , $13 !) . 15 ; also hrcs 1035. Tlio bill was accom- panied ¬ by a voucher signed by John M- .Thur.ston. . . "for hotel bill of self and em- ployes ¬ of comoany at Lincoln for Jan- uary ¬ and February , 099. " Mr. Popplo- ton said ho could not explain this as Ins name was not signed to it and ho knew nothing about it. The witness was shown a large number of vouchers in favor ( if John M. Thur-s- ton for special services as attorney. Ho was unable to explain thcso , but thought they represented his salary during the months given- ."Ho . don't seum to have received any regular salary , " observed Judge Littler.- "Ho . anly seems to have performed special services' " While on the stand Mr. Popploton said tlm telegram produced by Mr. Rosewater was sent solely with rofercnc.i to Mr.- Grebo. . . Witness in sending the ttilegram was solely influenced by the motive of securing a man who would carry out the law. The road at that time waa infested with three-card mouto men , and Mr- .Grcbo . had been more successful than any- one else in dealing with them. The suc- cessful ¬ management of the road said Mr- .Poppleton . , depended on the ollioioncy of those charged with carrying out the Jaw , mid the sending of that telegram was not in pursuance of a general attempt to con- trol ¬ elections in the intorant of the Union Paoifio road. Ho supposed that the em- ployes ¬ would bo willing to vnto fer Mr. Grebe for the reasons ho liad stated.- "My . position on that occasion , " said Mr. I'opploton , "has bocn justified by the fact that Mr. Grebe has been kept In Hit olllce of deputy sherlu" over since until about two months ago when ho resigned.- I . wquld do tlio game thing again under the same circumstance. * . " Toward the end of Mr. Poppleton ' . < ex- amination ¬ General Trnlllc Manager Kim- ball - entered mid look a seat. As Mr. Poptiluton was leaving tlio stand , Judge Littler turned to Gorornor Pattison and said with a Jiearty laugh- ."Hero's . Kimball in an opportune mo- ment. ¬ . He's a standing witness- "Very ' well , ' said Governor' Pattison , directing his attention to Mr. Kimball , "we'll hear von , " Mr. Kimball said ho had a statement showing the diversion of tralllo to other roads by the Union Pacific and from other roads to tlio Union Pacific under pools. llo also submitted .statement * showing tlm rebates and overcharges paid by the L'nion Pacific company to the Consolidated Oil company from 1883 Until Juno ' "J , 18S7 ; the amount paid the Continental Oil company tromlSSl untt 1887 ; tlio amounts paid the Standard Oil company from 1830 to 1887 ; and the amount paid by the Standard Oil com- pany ¬ on returning tank cars , from 1831- to IfcS'J. ' A statement had been called for showing the amount charged other ship ¬ pers for hauling hack empty tank cars dining this period. Mr. Kimball said there was no record of any tank cars being hauled back for other oil compan ¬ ies during this period. Governor Pattison , holding n letter in his hand addressed to the commission , inquired if it wns true that if a ear load ot oats , lumber or coal is purchased at a certain price , It is invoiced to the com- pany ¬ at a higher price. Mr. Young , of whom the question was linked , replied that purchases wore charged up to ex- penses ¬ at the original price plus the freight and the eost of handling.- At . the conclusion of Auditor Young's testimony , Judge Littler said if any of the ollicurs of tlio company desired to make any additional statements in re- gard ¬ to the Lnion Pacific property they might do so. Mr. Kimball said ho had already milled his views in writing. Mr. Pop ¬ pleton said that whilT) ho had very de- cided ¬ views in regard to the imfnago- meiit - of tlio Union Pacific road and its disposition by congrcis ho was only a subordinate olllcer himself and pre- ferred ¬ not to say anything. If ho should decide to express himself , however , ho would do so in writing and submit it to the commXsion.- Gcortru . Pattison declared the commis- sion ¬ adjourned ami then said : "I want to thank the Union Paoifio- olllclals at Omaha for thyir uniform kind- ness ¬ and coilTlesy since the commission had been in session hero. 1 believe they have furnished the commission every facility in their power to aid them m their investigation. " This morning at 0 o'clock the com- mission ¬ will start from Omaha in their private ear upon a personal inspec- tion ¬ of tlie lines of the Union Pacific railway and to inquire into the relations of the railroads to the communities through which they pa.xs. They will take testimony at tlio following places , on the days and at the hours indicated : Saturday , July 2 , Columbus , at U a. m. ; Grand Island , at 8 p. m. Monday , July J , Lincoln , at !) a. m. Tuesday July 5 , St. Joseph , Mo. , at 8 a. m. ; Marysvflle , at 2 p. m. ; Lawrence , at 8pm. Wed- nesday ¬ , Julv ( i , Leavoii worth , at 10 a. m. Thursday , Friday and .Saturday , July 7 , 8 and 1) , Kansas City , at 10 a. m. of each day. . _ Tiirriprs' I'lontr.- F. . . Hermann and Louis lleimrod have selected the grounds' for the Turners' picnic , which will take place July 21. The place selected for the picnic is Rural u.irk , in Livingston Heights. The spot is a beautiful one , has a pretty lake , and a dancing pavilion for tlio accommoda- tion ¬ of twelve sots. The Turners' pienlo promises to be one of the greatest aliairs- of tlie kind given in this vicinity.- An . Hplilcmlc or- MOXTKEAI. . , .Inly 1. There Is an epidemic nf measles at Point St. Clinrles. At least fiOO cases have been report- ed.Hood's . Combines , hi a manner peculiar to itself , the best blond-purifying and strengthcninR reme- dies ¬ of the vcRutablu kingdom. You will find this wonderful lemcdy effective medicines liavo failed. Try It now. It will imrlfy your blood , regulate the digestion , and give new life and vigor to the entire body- ."Hood's . Barsnp.it Ilia did mo great good- .I . was tired out from overwork , nnd It toned mo up." Mus. G. E. SIMMONS , Cuhocs , N. Y- ."I . suffered thrco jears fiom blood poison- .I . took Hood's SarsaparllU and think I am- cured. . " Mus. M. J. DA via , llrockport , N. Y- .I'll . rifles if to Blood Hood's S.irsnpnrllla Is characterized by three peculiarities : 1st , the combination ot remedial agents ; 2il , the proportion ; 3d , tlie- proccfs ot seeming the ncllvo incdlcinul- qualities. . The result Is a medicine ot unusual strength , effecting cures hitherto unknown. Send lor book containing additional evidence- ."Hood's . Sirsaparllla tonci up my system- .purities . my blood , sharpens invamictllR , and ttccms to innlco mo over. " 1. 1' . I'uoMl'dOH , ItcgiMcr of Ducds , Lou ell , Mass- ."Hood's . 8trwpirlll.i boats all others , and Is woi tli Uselglil In (rold. " I. lUiuii.NUiUK , 133 li.uik Street , New Voile Ci- ty.Hood's' . Sarsaparilla Bold by all druggists. (1 ; six for 5. Made only by 0. 1. IIOUU A CO. , Lowell , Mas- s.IOO . Doses Ono Dollar.I- H'.HOI.T . Hf ) , "Sire r I Elxtern. " wlio imp In the orilmrcl , IIVIT lh niPiulowi , rlUr * pn tlm- filveai'li. . raml !* ovtrtlio m Mitit&1uiiiiftU jojruull ilni lh lr ninilimr kiini-iinnil | vrli" . yil IIIT 1'ncr , .Nrrli , Alinn uiiil IliiinU nrn- inTlii't iiicturctuf IKuuty , lilcliUu | rv urvu) by uslogHACAN'S fv agnoSia Balm fi.r tin'Coniiilfxliin. Itmaliriia Inly nf'10 tiiitvCU. Tl n lliiiinlruK I.lqlilil , lied Inttiwtlr- .AUu . I'nii I Im llaii-rmii ; ilo III incc llut. Dry.Vlndy Wciiilirr , DoMHivnywIiliTim , hiinliiirii. I'rrrulnx , 'I'rllor innl ever ) Hlclu llli'inU- h.WuniUrrnlly . Kvlrrbhlnir. lake U llh- Sou in UioHiaihorouliil Mountain *. Embody the highest exellencles in Shape lincffc.Coinfort and Durability and are th- eSLeigning - Favorites n lashionable circlet- Our name is'tfn ve- ry.sale. ¬ . J. & .T. COUSINS , New York

Transcript of THE OMAHA DAILY BEI SATURDAY JOTY...THE OMAHA DAILY BEI>: SATURDAY, JOTY 2. 1S87. tlcwctt, battery...

Page 1: THE OMAHA DAILY BEI SATURDAY JOTY...THE OMAHA DAILY BEI>: SATURDAY, JOTY 2. 1S87. tlcwctt, battery H,.Second artillery four months from.Iuly W! Sorcnnt John Davis battery 0, Second

THE OMAHA DAILY BEI> : SATURDAY, JOTY 2. 1S87.

tlcwctt , battery H , .Second artillery , fourmonths from.Iuly W ! Sorcnnt John Davisbattery 0 , Second artillery , sixty days IromJuly fli-

t'antaln Jacoh H. Howies , Fifth nrtllte.ry ,Mid First Lieutenant William II. Coflln-

laino( reiritnetit ) nro respcrtlsely presidentnnil Jiidno of it punt-mi court martiniconvened this morning at Fort Hamilton ,

JNewiiort Harhor-.Tlio

.

Documents All Illfiht ,

WASHINGTONJuly 1. [ Sncclal Telegramto the UKI : . | Senator Manderson.chiilrinaii-of the senate printing committee , has re-

turned¬

from n vlill to the residence of thelate Uoa : I'crlcy 1oore. The senator easilyfound all the rations , book1)) , niiuiuscrlpts ,rtc. , liolonyliiR to the imbllc which Major1'oore had. nnd all of them liavo beoii re-turned

¬

to Washington-

.Tlio

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Ycnr'n Icl t Drcronsc.WASHINGTON , July l. DuihiK thn fiscal

year Just ended the principal of the bondeddebt of the United States decreased 812-

011,030, -

, and tlieamotint of accrued but unpaidInterest on diich debts decreased 504011.The docronsn of certificates of depositamounted to S9,4t 0,000 , nnd In demand notesnnd fractional currency to S7)33-

.Gohl

) .

nnd Hilvcr Circulation.WASHINGTON , July 1. During the month

of Juno the circulation of standard silverdollars Increased S34GS7 , nnd thn cold hold-ings

¬

ot the treasury Increased S207'J( <5. TheIncrease of silver circulation durinu the yearwas S1IWOCO) , and the Increase In fold hold-ings

¬

durlnt ; the snino time was 2 , 'J-ICOOU.

West Point Cnilctn Appointed.WASHINGTON , July 1. The president has

nppolntcd Julius T. Conrad , of Washington ,

Bon of Colonel Conrad , of the army , and John21.1almcr , grandson of Uovernnr Palmer ,of Illinois to ho cadets nt largo at WestPoint military academy-

.Itcvcniio

.

OillucK CoiiHolldntod.WASHINGTON , July 1. The consolidation

of Internal rovenueillstrlcts , whereby twenty-two districts are mortreil Into others , wascon-Biinimatfd

-to-day. Telegrams were received

) > y Commissioner Miller announcine that nilcollectors had tiled their bonds and had com-pleted

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thu traiihlors of olllces-

.Coltitnblii'H

.

Debt.WASHINGTON , July 1. The statement Is-

Biied-

by Mio United Slates treasurer showsthat the Indebtedness of the Djstrlct of Co-

lumbia¬

Is g'-0 >Sl,000 , allowing n net reduc-tion of $1HO000| !

| alnco July 1,1873, ,

Colnnuo For June.WASHINGTON , July 1. The coinage of the

mints tliirlnc June nsKreeatcd S4 , : 7502. ofwhich 5J'JOMoyo waa In standard silverdollars.

THE UNION PACIFIC'S DEBT.How Jny Gould Thinks it Outfit to-

He Settled.-Nnw

.

YOIIK , July 1. The World to-morrowwill publish a long lutrrvlow with Jay Gould ,from which the following extracts are taken :

"How , In your estimation , otiht(; the gov-ernment

¬

to settle the claim against theUnion Pacific ?"

Mr. Uould said ho tlioucht the government.ought only to exact the principal of theJTInlon Pacific debt to It and ought to eivo-'the company Its own time In which-o pay. Then the company couldwatch the money market , nnd whenthat wns In n tnvurnblo state ,.could llnat bonds to pay otfthe Indebtedness. Thu Union Pacilic, hosaid , must have relief from its largo debt.There must be u cutting down of Interestnnd principal to put the property nearer to nlevel with roads built at modern cost , Gouldflnld in making railroad Investments It wnsIlls habit to make them individually , llo-uas not in "cahoots" with Itusscll Sage ,though they had had dealings together.

Dakota Crop Statistics.-OunwAV

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, Dak. , July 1. The Juno cropreports of the territorial statistician is lossfavorable than that for Way. Hot windshave Injured crops In places. Fourteencounties report the average cut down to CO

Tier cent. There Is much damage along theBllssourl and Ited rivers , and plenty of rainIn the James river vnllov. The acreage ofcorn Is ono-thlrd greater than last year , con-dition

¬

100 per cent. The average conditionof spring wheat will bo 0 per cent. Thewheat harvest begins about July 25-

.To

.

Close Down.-UEADINO

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, Pa. , July 1. Two thousandemployes of the Reading iron works thisafternoon Informed the management tfmtthey would not accept the reduction of 10per cent madn recently , and the proprietorsdecided to close down nil establishments.All the men will bo thrown out of employ-aient.

-.

Refused to Hcruli Oat.-Couons

., If. Y. , July 1. The weavers In

the Harmony vvoolon mills were to-day re-

quested¬

, according to semi-annual custom , toscrub the floors around their looms. Thov-tefused nnd quit work. The mills shutdown , throwing 3,000 operators out of em-ployment.

¬

.

The Texas Style.GAINESVILLE Tux. , July 1. Iho Hough-

ton-

brothers to-day became Involved hi nquarrel with the Pains , father and son.Shooting began , and resulted In the death of-3'nln senior nnd ono of the Houchtou broth-ers

¬

, and the fatal wounding of young Pain.The other lloughton brother Is In jail-

.HltchollTllla

.

Unilly Scorched.-DBS

.MOIKKS , la. . July Q, 2 a. m. The

mayor of Hltchellvllle , sixteen miles east,telegraphed at midnight that his town WASburning IIP , nnd asked for help. A chemicalnilcine ana hook and ladder trucks were sentfrom hero by special train. Fire businessbouses were burned , and the lire la undertontrol.

Wonthcr Indication !) .For Nebraska : Variable winds , fair

weather , stationary temperature.For Iowa : Variable winds , local rains In-

tastern portion , fair wnnthcr In western per¬

tion , stationary tempuratiiro.For Eastern Dakota : Fair weather , vorl-

kble-

winds , stationary temperature-

.Roynllsts

.

Visit the Count.PATHS , July 1. A party of 200 royalists

wont to St Mnlo to-day to visit the count ofParis , and another party of 200 , IncludingUenernl l.nCharette , will follow tomorrow.The radical newspapers hero dec ounce the.proceeding as n conspiracy.

The Fidelity Crowd.CINCINNATI , July 1. Amml Baldwin , late

cashier of the Fidelity National bank , wassurrendered by ono of bis bondsmen to-day ,but another surety was secured , nud ho dlUnot have to go to jail.

The Doss Hood lor.-

NKW.

YOIIK , July 1. Jacob Sharp's condi-tion

¬

Is unchanged to-day. Ho Is still weak ,nnd lies bank In an Invalid chnlr at hU loomAt the Ludlow street jail-

.MorrlU'8

.

Condition.AUGUSTA , Me. , July l.-No material

change has been noted in ex-Governor Mo-rrill's

-

condition , lie seems to bo ncnring hisend.

An Appointment by Hewitt.-NKW

.YnitK , July 1. Mayor Hewitt

to-day appointed Morgan J. O'Drlon corpora-tion

¬

counsel , and ho was Iu-

.Illds

.

Opened.Yesterday afternoon Louis Hclmrod ,

Chnrlcs MuU and Kdward K. llruco , thecommittee ou privileges for the Soldiers'reunion , mot and opened bids for privi-leges

¬durinc the coming reunion. Tour

bids wora received. The award wasnuitlu to J. U. CaniRill , who oflered-f3luO for the privileges , which was tLo-Llghest bid.

OPCUN To-nlgnt.The Oliiupla theatre , formerly the old

Ituokinghnni , will bo opened to-night as-

H first-class vnudcrlllo theatre , by Cole &

ParishIt is the intontlou of the pro-prietors to make this Place of amuse-ment ono of the best of its kind , nud theoeet of variety talent will bo enip'ored.-A

.

Jlrl-clii: hlli will bo given to-ul ht.

RATTLING AMONG DRY BONES

Skeletons in Union Pacifid Closets tireBrought to Light ,

PERSECUTION OF AUG. ARNDT ,

air. Ilntcwntcr Ituiicnts fioino MoreJlUlorjlor the invcsticntlnR-

Cofiimlttoojnwycr I'ojiplo-tnn

-

Confesses nncl-

TJoforc the Commission.-Mr.

.

. Rose-water , who wns llio lirst wit-

ness¬

called by the Union Pucllic investi-gating

¬

conimlllco yesterday morning ,

submitted the telegram referred to in-

lits testimony of Tuesday. The telegram13 as follows :

OM.utA. Oct. M. 1873. To 8. 11. II. Clixrk-or T.i. . Kimball , Denver : The vote of theshops will probably decide the election nid-It

)

Is said it will go solid against Grebe forBhcrlir. Jlo tma served the road bettor tlmn-nny sliTilf we over had. Can't you glvo thisvote ? I think voti should If possible. If youngreo Instruct proper parties to glvo him thevote and M-nd niu a copy ot your telegram.-

A..

. J. Poppujrojf.-TIic

.

chairman askctl Mr. Kosewator togive nny information concerning entriesof land by the Union 1'acilio companyother tliuti lands granted by the govern ¬

ment.-Mr.

.

. Hosowater said ho had no personalinformation directly as to such landsbeing entered by the company ; they hadacquired lands hero at dillbront times , asthey told him (Mr. Itosowater ) , under con-demnation

¬

prices for the bridge andrijrht of way in the city.

The chairman asked whether Mr. Hose ¬

water recalled the fact of it decision ofSecretary richurz , during his administra-tion

¬

of the interior department , with ref-erence

¬

to the lands of the Union Pacilic.-Mr.

.. Hosowater said ho recalled u case

made in Kansas , the Dudymot claim ,

brought into the land department of thegovernment and ruled upon by SecretarySchiuv. in 1879. The charter of the UnionPacilic made their lands disposed ofwithin three or live years after the com-pletion

¬

of the road subject to preemp-tion

¬

at 2.50 per aero. In 1877 the timeexpired in which the Union Pacific landgrant was to have been sold and the sec-retary

¬

ruled iu the Dudymot case iu1378. that these lands came under thatact , "and that the lands in Kansas , as wellas Nebraska , were subject to preemption-entry. . Shortly after that WilliamPlatt , an attorney and ajrent for theUnion Pacilic road at Grand Island , tookpossession of a quarter section of landunder this order of pro-omption grantedby Schurz. Thereupon the Union Pa-cilic

¬

made a legal process to eject himfrom the land and the case was carriedinto Judge Dnndy's court , Mr. Popplo-ton appearing for the Union Pacific andMr. Wakoly , who was an assistant attor-ney

¬for the Union Pacilic , appearing for

Platt.The jndgo ruled that Platt had no right

to pro-ompt the land and the case wascarried up and finally the supreme courtallirmcd the ( Incision , although as Mr-.Kosowatcr

.

had often charged , the casewas made up hero by the Union Pacilicand its attorneys.

After that case had been decided theorder of the secretary of the interior hadto bo revoked and the lands were madeonly subject to sale by the Union Pacific ,

on the ruling that the land grant bondwas a disposal of the land. Mr. Rose-water

-

did not know until last winter thatthe case made up by the railroadcompany's attorneys was notupon an unpatcntcd piece ofland or had boon made upon a picco-of land for which a patent had boon is-

sued¬

; so that the decision did not involveunpatcnted land.butlaudthathad alreadypassed from the control of the govern ¬

ment. This fact was stated to Mr. Rosn-water by Commissioner Sparks himself.-At

.the time the Platt case was pending

in the courts thcro were other cases thatdid touch the right of the railroad to ex-

clusively¬

control the sale of the unpat-cnted

¬

part of the land.-Mr.

.. Popploton asked Mr. Rosewater to

name any case that involved that ques-tion.

¬

. Mr. Uoscwnter replied that thecase of August Arndt was one. Arndtwas a citizen of Saundcrs county , andtook a quarter section of Union Pacificland that was not patented and made a-

preemption entry for that land. Litiga-tion

¬

began in the United States court , inthe winter or fall of '81 ; the case wasnbout to bo tried in Omaha , when AugustArudt was arrested on the charge of as-

sassinating¬

the clcrK of the district court ,Watson U. Smith. Arndt was taken tojail and no person , not oven his wife , al-

lowed¬

to see or communicate with him.-

Ho.

was kept in jail for some-time , until the grand jury madean investigation. and they failingto find any proof that he was the assassin ,

discharged luna. At the time of his ar-rest

¬

, Arndt told Mr. Rosewater that hohad the documents and papers relatingto his land claims in a trunk in the hotelin which ho was stopping in this city ;

that the trunk was taken and brokenopen by some officers preforming to lookafter evidence in the assassination case ,

and the documents bearing upon thisrailroad land suit wore stolen and carriedaway ; but that was not the end of tlio-caso. . Arndt was rearrested in January ,1883 , on the charge of baring threatenedthe lifo of Judge Dundy on account ofthis treatment , llo was taken to Lincolnand tried and convi9tcd of this charge ,although the judge himself testified thatho had no fear and did not believe thatArndt intended to murder him. TheTanner's Alliance of this state hold ameeting and denounced that treatmentand asked Senator Van yck to presenta petition to the president for his pardon-.Arndt

.

told Mr. Rosewater that ho andhis lawyers had full confidence in theirability to establish his rights to the pre-

emption¬

, and that ho had a clear case inwhich this question might have beentested-

.lly.

Commissioner Littler How do youconnect the Union Pacilic or any ot itsolHcers with thcso criminal proceedings ?

Mr. Roaewatcr They have managedin some way to have a great deal of infiu-enco

-

upon the court otllcers in this city.The United States marshal and his depu-ties

¬

have had annual passes and chargedthe government ten cents a railo for everymilo they liavo travelled on those passes ,

those passes come to thousands andthousands of dollars.-

Hy.

Commissioner Dn you know thatIn making up tlio milcago account , themarshal is compelled to swear that hotraveled no part of the way on frcopasses ?

Mr. Roscwator I don't know that , but1 do know that the marshal and his dep-uty

¬

traveled on n frco pass. I saw onodeputy myself travel that way ; ho toldmo that ho had to divide his mileage feesfor travel with the marshal.

Commissioner Littler Ho ought to boprosecuted before the grand jury.-

Mr..

. Kosewatcr I have nothing to dowith that.

Commissioner LSttlor How long hasthat practice been in force hero ?

Mr. Rosewater I believe it has beenin force hero over since the railroadshave run politics in this stato.

Commissioner LiUler How long hasthat been ?

Mr. Rosewater Twolvn or fifteenyears it lias been done under all themarshals , and all the maistial.s harnshown n Tory actiro subservience to therailroads.-

lly.

Mr. Poppleton. Has the prao-tico

-. of the Union Paciiio in respect to theissuing to public olHcjnl of pii §ei in thisstate been dillcrcnl from tu t of otherrailroadir-

A. . -I. don't know what the ofother railroad !! hai been , but 1 claim thatall the railroads are wrong. Tfeej liavo

all been operated against the public's in-

terests¬

in that policy.-Q.

.. Do you know whether the United

States marshals ever had passes On otherroadsf-

A. . Yes , I saw th6 passes.-Q.

.

. Have you any doubt but what theyhave been treated substantially alike bythe dillbrcnt roads ?

A.---No , sir.-Q.

.

. Don't you know that the tract ofground involved m the Platt case wasactually occupied by Platt , and had beenactually occupied by him prior to anyother person who over settled on it , andthat that was the reason why ho set uphis claim of pre-emption , and was en-abled

¬

to sot it UP ?A. 1 don't know of my own knowl-

edge¬

anything of the kind. 1 onlyunderstood that at the time ho took pos-session

¬

( J. You say ho took possession ?A. Yes , sir.-Q.

.. Now don't you know that ho had

been in the occupancy of it for years ?

A. That is possible. I did not know it-at the time it was pending in the courts.-I

.

know simply that it was a test casebrought for the purpose.-

Q..

. What you said and what you havetestified to was , that he went into posses-sion

¬

of this tract of land after Schurzmade this decision ; now 1 ask you if youdo not know that that is untrue , and thatho had been in the occupancy of it forten or fifteen vear.s ?

A. I don't know that. Hut if ho hadLeon in possession of it for ten or fifteenyears , it was his ground. 1 don'tf-ee what the road had to-do with it. It certainly washis , if the government cave him a patentfor it. It tlio government had issued apatent after those thrco years had ex-pired

¬

, ami Mr. decision wascorrect , that patent was a nullity.-

Q..

. The August Arndt case Don't.you know that Judge Miller decidedthat Arndt had no title whatever to thatland ?

A. It was decided after the papersthat wore made to him had been stolen.-

Q..

. That is about as true as auvthingelse you have testified to , is it ?

A. It is true yes , sir.-Q.

.. Then if it should turn out that

Arndt's arrest was after that decision ,then you would have testified to whatwould bo false , would you not ?

A. Not necessarily.-Q.

.

. If it should turn out that that wasdecided before Arndt was arrested forkilling Watson B , Smith , than your testi-mony

¬

wouldn't' bo true on that subject ?A. There I might bo mistaken , but

there was a case pending and it wasabout to bo tried when ho was arrested.-

Q..

. Do you know anything about thisexcept what Arndt has told you ?

A. Nothing more than what his law-yers

¬

liavo said.-Q.

.

. Don'tyou know that Arndt hasbeen repeatedly impeached in court byswarms of witnesses who said theywouldn't believe him under oalli ?

A. 1 don't know anything about it.-

Q..

. Don't you know ho is an avowedanarchist and assassinator that isto say ,ho believes in assassination as a remedyfor civil wrong and avows it ?

A. 1 don't know nny thing of the kind.-Q.

.. Now , isn't it a fact that since you

started the Hun you have been individu-ally

¬

in a chronic state of hostility to therailroad , and tiiat that has boon yourstock in trade and the stock in trade ofyour newspaper ?

A. 1 will deny that in toto. I havesimply been opposed to the methodswhich the railroads of this statehave pursued , and the policieswhich they liavo carried on , thathave bcon oppressive to tlio peo-ple

¬

interfering with tlio political aliairs-of the state in violation of their charterobligations.-

Q..

. You admit that yon have been inopposition to them ?

A. I have boon not in opposition tothe railroads , but in opposition to themen who managed the railroads.-

Q..

. Haven't you assailed almost everymanager of the H. & M. and of theUnion Pacilic railroad company, who hashad charge hero , up to the time that Mr-.Calluway

.came into oflico ?

A. No sir , I don't remember that Iassailed Mr. Touxalin. Ho was managerof the U. & M. before Mr. Callaway cameinto the Union Pacific. I haven't assailedthorn oxeopt when their own conduct andthat of their subordinates wore criminallydishonest and dangerous to public safety.-

Q..

. la Mr. Touialm tlio only man youcan think of that you have not assailed ?

A. There are numbcr.s of other menwhom I could mention.-

Q..

. Mention all you can.-A.

.

. You spoke of managers of railroads. I have not assailed tlio managerson the other side of the river , cxcoptthe Northwestern , who have robbed ourpeople by favoritism anil discrimination

Q. You were professionally a tele-graph

¬

operator , originally ?

A. Yes ; for thirteen years.-Q.

.. Where wcro you employed in that

business whou the war broke out ?

A. When the war broke out I wasemployed in tlio state of Alabama.-

Q..

. You were operator within the linesof the southern confederacy , then , at thetime when the war broke out ?

A. 1 os , I was operator , working forthe SouthwosternJTiilograph company.-

Q..

. Isn't it a fact you have boon re-

peatedly¬

charged with being a memberof a committee who received Joll'Davis ,

at Montgomery , when ho wont there totake possession of the southern confed-eracy

¬

?

A. 1 have not only boon charged withit , but it is true. Now J want to answertliis question fully.

The Chairman Lot the witness explain ,judgo.-

Mr..

. Poppleton After ho gota throughanswering my question ho can explain.

The Witness I want to explain it now ,because it is a matter that has booncharged frequently ami there are partieswho have boon convicted hero in thecourts for charging mo with being arebel.-

Mr..

. Poppleton Who are they ?

A. Casper E. Yost is ono and KrodNye is another both of thorn wore pro-prietors

¬

of the Republican.The Chairman The war is over , judge.-Mr.

.. Popploton Well , I don't know ;

there is some talk about the return of thetlags.

The Chairman Well , if you bring upthat issue you had bettor lot us knowwhether you are going to wave thebloodv blurt.

The Witness The facts are thcso : Iwas located in Stevenson , Alabama , fromJuly , 1859 , until March , 1801. WhenJoti'creon Davis was United States sena-tor

¬

representing the state of Mississippi ,

ho stopped over at Stevenson twice , amicalled at the telegraph ulliro and sentdispatches. It was in that way that Imade his acquaintance. When ho waselected president of the southern con-federacy

¬

ho was on his way to Mont ¬

gomery. Stevenson , Ala. , nt thattime was a very email place , with onlyperhaps four or live hundred people. It-su happened that no person in the placehad over met Davis , nor could pointhim out. He arrived at night at10 o'clock on the train. A com-mittee

¬was appointed by the citi-

zens¬

, who wanted him to make a speech.They added inn to the committee , simplyto go and introduce him , or point himout. i went into the car and pointedhim out. That was my whole connectionwith the matter. If that was any crime ,you can make the most of it.-

Q..

. From there , after you got throughthe rebel lines , where did you go to workthen ?

A. For Uncle Sam. I enlisted atWheeling , W. Va. , took the oath, and en-tered

¬

the U , S. army , and went with( jonur l Fremont through the entire cam-paign

¬

of West Virginia. After that I wasassigned to the navyyardat Washington ,with Commodore Danlgren , and in thelatter part of July , 1863,1 made an appli ¬

cation to General Pope , to accompanyhim on the way to Ulctiraond , and wasassigned to his stall' . 1 accompaniedGeneral Pope through the entire cam-paign from Warrenton to the Rapldan ,

and back to Hull Run. 1 was at thebattle of Hull Run. After that 1 was as-signed

¬

to the : department , and re-

mained¬

thcro until 1 came to this. So that you wore the confidential

operator of II a flock , Stauton and Lincolnduring the Virginia campaign , were younot ?

A.-Yos , sir.-Q.

.. Now can you toll why it was aad

how it happened that'' Leo had such com-plete

¬

ami oxhanstlvp; information of theplans of those throe men ? Do you knowanything about that ?

A. That may not enter into this in-vestigation

¬

, but I will answer it. It wasnotorious when I was in the war depart-ment

¬

, that thcro wore leaks in that de-partment

¬

, and that there were dispatchessent ; sub-marina wires had been laidacross the Potomoc. For instance , at thetime that Fredencksburg was stormed byHurnsldo , that information was smuggledacross to tlio rebels through the lines bywire In some way. Suspicion rested uponthe wives of certain army olllcers whowore southern women , and who , in con-nection

¬

with southern people , managedto transmit information through the liuc.s.-

Q..

. Do you not know us a matter offact , and haven't the robcl archives dis-closed

¬

tlio fact , that telegrams havepassed from tlio war department , andwcro in tlio possession of Leo ?

A That is possible. I haven't ex-amined

¬

the archives.-Q.

.

. How long did you stay in the wardepartment ?

A. Until tlio summer of 1863 , when Icame out hero. After the battle of HullRun in 1803 I took my place in the wardepartment and remained there until Icame out hero.-

Q..

. You were not there , then , previousto the battle of Gettysburg ?

A. No , sir , I was in Omaha when thebattle of Gettysburg took place no ,

como to think of it , I didn't get hereuntil a few weeks later. 1 was in Cleve-land

¬

at that time.-J.

.

( J. General Longstrect thought thatwhen ho got ready to move towardsGettysburg ho sent his spy towardsWashington , and that ho came back withtlio complete plans of the disposition of-

Mead's army in its advance on Gettys-burg.

¬

. Do you know anything about howthat information got to him ?

A. No , i would not , certainly. Iknow 1 was charged hero withbeing a rebel spy , and 1brought suit and had it triedin this county two jcars ago , and atthat trial I produced tlio deposition ofGeneral Ansou Stager , the head of themilitary telegraph corps , stating that liehad the fullest confidence in my loyaltyand integrity. My people all have livedin Ohio , ami I went south as n freesoilor-I don't think , therefore , that anybody canattach any sympathy with the rebellionto mo. The fact is , the whole story orig-inated

¬

in this building , just us all schemesof persecution and falsehood that havecirculated against mo have originated inthis building , and thcs'o men , who wantedto crush mo , sought to trample mo undertheir feet and uosmltch my reputationthrough their organ.-

Q..

. Hut you ad mi i , these facts to botrue ?

A. I admit that I was in the army andrisked my lite for my country , which ismore than can bo f :iid of many menabout hero like Tlulrston and otherswhom 1 could name.-

Q..

. Do you know the name of the oper-orator who sent that telegram that youproduced hero ?

A. I know what bacame of him , but I-

do not remember his name.-Q.

.

. What did become of him ?

A. Ho was discharged by tlio WesternUnion people. He enlisted in the regulararmy and served about live years. Ho-linafly became a vagabond and passedthrough hero and went down to St. Louisin a dissipated condition. This is all 1know about him.-

Q..

. Now what did you pay that fellowfor that dispatch ?

A. I never paid him ono dollar for thedispatcli or anything connected with it ,

and after ho was discharged a collectionwas made up among the republicans herefor him. I contributed my part to scudhim away from Omaha.-

lly.

Commissioner Littler Is it truethat you at any time betrayed your olli-cial

-

trust when you were connected withthe government telegraph works at Wash-ington

¬

, or betrayed the government inany respect whatever during tlio wholeDuriod of your connection with the pub-lic

¬

service ?

A , Why , of course , it is not true. If-

I had been disposed to make use of theinformation I got there , I could havebeen a millionaire. It may bo a littleinteresting to some of you. During thewar quotations wore sent into tlio wardepartment daily of stocks and goldto Edward S. Sanford , who was the gov-ernment

¬

censor of dispatches. Everybatllo changed the value of stocks andgold , and very often information aboutbattles wore hold back , and there is notany doubt in my mind but that an im-

mense¬

amount of stock gambling wascarried on by the censors. 1 have thecortilicato of General Eckert , who is nowgeneral manager of the Western Unionlines , accepting my resignation from thearmy military telegraph corps , andnot only that , but the NationalSociety of the United States mili-tary

¬

corps , of which I am a member ,

elected mo as its vice president two sue-scssivo

-

tnrms , and I have for six yearsboon a member of its congressional com-mittee looking after legislation to recog-nize

¬

its services.-Q.

.

. Then it is not true ?

A. It is not true. 1 have two volumesof the history of thu United States mili-tary

¬

telegraph corps , in which my nameis frequently mentioned for service in theHold and in the war department.-

Q.

.

. You were not discharge' ' from theservice , but resigned ?

A. I resigned.-Q.

.

. Voluntarily ?

A. Voluntarily.-By

.

the Chairman What knowledgehave yon of the coaL dealings of theUnion Pacilic compafay in thuir ship-ments

¬

from the Rock3Spring.s coal mines ?

A. Well , I have a gouoral knowledge ,

only , such as has boom published fromtime to time and given'to mo by partiesresiding along the road-and people horo.The coal supply S6f Nebraska hasbeen principally Wyoming coal. Thecompany has chargcl a's high a rate ntSidney and North i'latto as Omaha whereit is much farther away. I have alsobeen informed that at times , in order tobreak down all competition , the companyhas in some cases tattuh possession , byforce , of mines and operated thorn , andin other oases , by discrimination , havedestroyed tin ; hnsinefsjof parties whohave attempted to ilollfii mining. Thereis Jake Morrow , for loflo , and Wardoll ,for aqother , who hadMnlncs in the neigh-borhood

¬of Rock Spring. I have been

told that Wyoming coal was bouirht atalmost nothing , and carried out there Inorder to break up these parties clearacross to the neighborhood of Cheyenneand delivered there at a much lower pricethan the parties who wora mining coalIn Wyoming could deliver It at.

There is another thing that was partic-ularly

¬

wrong to my mind , and that is thatthe government has paid $14 per ton , if1 remember riuht. for carrying coal fromReek Spring )) to Omaha , when coal couldbo bought for 7.50 in Omaha. This Ihad from the quartermaster's clerk , whokept the accounts between thu govern-ment

¬

and the roads. The governmentconsumes an enormous amount of coalhero. This coal was all from a contractorout there , who was really an employe ofthe Union Pacific , of a firm called Heck-worth & Quinn , out at the mines , andthen brought In here , to that it cost more

than double. Hut the record will showwhat that is-

.Hy.

Commisslbncr Littler What is hisname ?

A. His name Is Patrick. Ho-

is now in Washington City.-Ho

.is n democrat , and has

been trying to got a position In the de-partments

¬

siuco Cleveland came intopower.-

Hv.the Chairman Who were Heck-

worth & Quinn ?

A. 1 think that is a sham firm. 1

think the firm itself is simply made up ofmen who got so much for the mining ofcoal from the company In Wyoming. Ithink they are nothing moio than cm-ploys of tlie Union Paeillc.

Mr. Popploton Wasn't this man hab-itually drunk when not on duty ? Washe not a common loafer ?

A I know ho was not a loafer. Howas in the government employ for agood many Jyears but ho was addictedto drinking.-

Mr..

. 1'ntor A. Doy , the chairman of theIowa railroad commission , who was nextcalled , said ho had bcon sent out by Mr-.Fartiam

.

, of the Union Pacific road in 1SC.J. ,

in order to find a practical route for tlioUnion Pacific road. Ho wont as far westas Salt Lake City. In ISO'J , shortly afterthe Union Pacific company was organ-ized

¬

, Mr. Doy surveyed a portion of theroute for the road. Ho was afterwardappointed chief engineer ot the road , andremained In tlio service of the companyuntil 180 ,

") , when ho resigned. Whenasked why ho had resigned tlio witnesssaid ho had made a survey through thePlatte Valley and sent an estimate of thecost of building the road through it tothe Union Pacilic company. Stockholdersof the road iu New York Jclty objected tothe estimate as entirely too low. Thelirst estimate placed the cost of tlio con-struction

¬

of the road and its equipmentat $30,000 per mile. A contract drawnui by Mr. llovio was sent to witness , atwhich the cost of constructing the. roadwas placed at ?30,000 per mile. Ho feltthat an attempt was being made to usehim for somebody who wanted to makean exorbitant contract and accordinglyresigned.-

Heing.asked what suggestions ho had

to oiler based on the supposition that theUnion Pacific road was mortgaged formore than it was worth , ho replied thatthe government ought to extend tlio timefor the payment of the indebtedness duoto it as long as possible. Mr. Dey alsothought tlio Union Pacilic road could boparalleled '.'00 miles Irom Omaha at $20-000

, -per mile.

When asked what efl'ect the poolingsystem had on business the witness saidthat pooling was principally beneficialto railroads. The only benefit the peo-ple

¬

derived from it was u uniformity of-

rates. . Tlio pooling system nlaccd ship-pers

¬

at the mercy of any rates the rail-roads

¬

chose to fix-.On

.

being asked about the constructivemileage system , Mr. Dey thought thatroads could afford to carry freight at alower rate between points on thebranches and largo cities onthe main line , than betweenpoints on the branch line , because of thegreater opportunity ottered in shipmentsto larso cities on the main line , of load-inir

-

tlio cars back.The next witness called was Hon.

John A. McShanc. lie said in answer toquestions that ho had had business rela-tions

¬

with the Union Pacific road since1872 in the shipment of cattle , llo hadnever received any preferences in ratesat thu hands of the company. Ho re-ceived

¬

special rates , but they wcro pub-lished

¬

rates and all shippers of cattle , sofar as he know , had received them. Therehad been rumors , however , of discrima-lions against certain persons and localit-ies.

¬

. These rumors were the most com-mon during legislatures. When askedwhat part , so far as ho know , the UnionPacilic road had taken in influencinglegislation , he said lie presumed that theroad had representatives in the legisla-tures

¬

to prevent bad legislation , "That-is , " added Mr. AlcShano smiling , "legis-lation

¬

again t their interests. "When asked what plan the government

should adopt with reference to the UnionPacilic road , Mr. McShanc said that as-ho might bo obliged to pass on the ques-tion

¬

ollieially he would prefer not tocommit himself.

Anton Grantor , who was next called ,

said he had lived in Omaha twenty-oneyears and hnd been employed as draught-man In the U. P. shops. When asked if hisname had bcon used by the Union Pa-cilic

¬

company in the purchase of huul hosaid Mr. Gordon told him the companywanted all the odd sections in Utah andhad him sign a paper.Vhon asked howho know that the paper related to theland , ho said ho wanted to know wherehis name went to.and asked Mr. Gordon.That gentleman hail then told him whatthe paper was.

Auditor Young next produced state-ments

¬

showing the gross receipts of theKansas Paciiio road from September 23 ,

1870 to 18SO ; the Union Pacific systemfrom 1803 to January 3 , 1830. also Feb-ruary

¬

1 , 1830 to January 23 , 1887-."I

.want to say to j'ou , " said

Governor Pattison , "that these state-ments

¬

only show the cash receipts of theUnion Pacific company. It should showall receipts of every kind and form what-soever

¬

, and I call for a statement show-ing

¬

such receipts. ""I told you m my testimony , " said

Auditor Young , "that the gross receiptshad no connection with tlio gross earn ¬

ings. "After some discussion Mr. Young said

the receipts of the company from allsources were included in the statementsubmitted.

Freight Manager Kimball was nextasked what calls no had ready , and sub-mitted

¬

the balance of his statementin answer to the interrogations in regardto rebates. Ho also submitted a state-ment

¬

, giving the population of the coun-ties

¬

through which the Union Pacilic roadand its brachcs passed ; also the ratescharged on the return of tank cars ofthe Standard and Continental Oil com-panies

¬

from 1878 to 1880 ; the not specialrates allowed to Murphy , Grant As Co.

1) . O. Clark , superintendent of tlioUnion Pacilic coal departmentSince 1871 , was next called. Hoforothat , from 1803 until 1874 , ho wasconnected with the Wyoming coal com ¬

pany. Ho didn't know who were themembers of the Wyoming coal company.-As

.superintendent of the coal department

ho had nothing to do with the acquire-ment

¬

of coal lands by the company. Thelauds were acquired by pur-chase. . Many of the mines wereopened before the lands wcro sureyovd.Lands were not opened by the companyuntil :i title had been acquired by thecompany. There was ono case , witnessremembered , where a mine was openedon indemnity land.

Witness had control , to a certain ex-tent

-

, of the price of coal. It was sup-posed

¬

to bo furnished to the coinpanv atwhat it cost to put it on the cars. Whenasked if all dealers in Union Pacific coalalong tlio line had received the samerates on coal shipment * , the witness re-

plied¬

that they did ; no rebates or prefer-ential

¬

rates wore allowed to anybody ex-

cept-

during Juno , July ami ; August , topay dealers for carrying tlio coal overwhoa there are few grain shipments andtlio company can employ its cars in haul-ing

¬

this coal.Being asked whether Rock Springs coal

was hauled at. a higher rate to Sidneythan to Omaha , Mr. Clark said this wasnot true so far as ho know.-

A..

. J. Popploton was next called. Hostated that ho was the general solicitor ofthe road. Up to July 1180J. ho had sim-ply

¬

bcon paid for what ho did and wasnot expected to sign vouchers. .SincoJanuary 1,1830 , his conucclbii with theroad had been closer , and ho had beenin the habit of nlgnlng vouchers.

The witness was shown a voucher infavor of N. H. Hoxio for services at Lin-coln

¬

during the session of the legislaturein January 1809J for | 1000. The voucher ,

witness admitted , was In Mi hand writ-nig

-, and was signed by General Malinger

Suyder of the Union Pacific road. Wit-ness

¬

couldn't remember , however , thefacts iu the case and was Unable to ex-plain

¬

the voucher. A voucher for fl.COOiu favor of Wells Brewer of IXMIO Tree ,

for .services rendered in Merrick countyon March ll,18S () . The voucher was cer-tified

¬

by Mr. Poppleton by S. H. II.Clark as general superintendent of tlio-road. . Mr. Popploton was also unable toexplain this voucher. A voucher in favorM. II. Sessions of Lincoln , Neb. , for ser-vices

¬

rendered in August,1875 , In defend-ing

¬

agents charged with inlluencing anelection in Mornek county on the subjectof aiding the Midland Pacific road with|? 1SO,000 in bonds in building to CentralCity. Mr. Poppleton said that the bondswore defeated and that an agent of theUnion Pacilic road was chargedwith using illegitimate means In bring ¬

ing about this result. Mr. Sessions de-fended

¬

him and the bill was for this .ser-vice.

¬

. The witness was shown a voucherin favor of J. M. Thurston for legal sor-vlees

-

rendered at the supreme court ,while in session at Lincoln , but had norecollection as to the circumstances ofthe case. A number of other voucherswere shown to ( ho witness in favor ofJ. M. Thurston , but ho had no recollec-tion

¬

of the facts in llio cases referredto.Mr.

. Popplotan was asked who WilliamR. Steele was. Ho replied that ho hadboon an attorney of theroadinClicyonno.from 1809 to 1870. Ho was then electeddelegate to the territorial legislature , llowas then asked to explain a voucher iufavor of Mr. Stcolo for sjT.OO. , dated Janu-ary

¬

31.1871) ) . Mr. Poppleton then saidthat Mr. Steele had probably at thattime resumed his place as attorney torthe company , as witness believed ho hadbeen defeated as a candidate for reelec-tion

¬

to tlio legislature. The witness de-clared

¬

emphatically that this money hadnot been paid him while a member of-tlio legislature.-

Anr.Kxoo.v.

SKSSIOX.John J. Diekey , the superintendent of-

thu Pacilic Telegraph company and of theWestern Union telegraph lines along tlioUnion Pacilic road , was the lirst witnesscalled nt the afternoon session , lie alsostated that he was vice president , of theNebraska Telephone company. Mr. Kim-ball

-

and himself were the only olllcers ofthe Union Pacific who had stock in thetelephone company so far as he know.There was no contract between the Pa-cific

¬

telegraph company and tlio tele-phone

-

company.When asked now the profits wore di-

vided¬

between the Pacilic and WesternUnion Telegraph companies , Mr. Dickeysaid each company cccgivcd 00 ]jcr cunt-of the profits , llio gross receipts lastyear amounted to 10000. The UnionPacific's share of the not profits was5700000. For 18SH they amounted to$03.031.8Mr. . Dickey was asked to pro-duce a statement showing llio not yearlyreceipts of the Union Pacific companyfrom its telegraph lines since he had beensuperintendent.

Auditor Voting , at the end of Mr. Dick ¬

ey's examination , submitted a statementshowing the svstom of bookkeepingin tlie land department and also astatement of the gross receiptsof the Union Pacilic companyfor the year 1835. Governor Pattisonthen called for statements showing tliegross receipts of the. company from thebeginning. This called forth quite anargument on the part of Mr. Popploton-as to the meaning of the terms "gross re-coipte.

-

. " Governor Pattieonsaid"he couldmake himself no clearer if ho explaineduntil the crack of doom. After somefurther talk Mr. Poppleton questionedthe authority of the commission underthe act of congress , to ask for the grossreceipts. Judge Littler read the sectionof the act on this point and found thattlio word "gross earnings" was used-.D"l

.

don't see what authority this com-mission

¬

has to infer that the act don'tmean what it savs when it says "grossearnings , " said Mr. Poppleton.-

"Wo.

have discovered in tlio course ofthis investigation , " said Governor Patti ¬

son , with an emphatic gesture , "that-'gross receipts' and 'gross earnings' arcnot synonymous ; that there are thou-sands

¬

of dollars' difference between thetwo , and wo want the .statement calledfor so that wo can find the difierenco. "

"I have all the light I want on the sub-ject

¬

, " continued the governor , his voicerisinir as ho spoke , "and if the companydon't choose to furnish this information ,1 , as a commissioner , will report my sen-timents

¬

on the subject. 1 simply ask forthese statements in justice to the coin-pan v. "

"Well , " said Mr. Poppleton , "if tliestatement for 1835 Is what the I'ommis-sion

-

wants , the only thing to do is to gothrough the books and make out similarstatements for the other years , as nearlyas it can be done. They can then go onthe record and it won't'bo necessary forthe commission to report its sentiments. "

Mr. Poppleton was then placed on thestand and asked to explain a scries ofvouchers for legal expenses of the UnionPacific road. Ono of those voucherswas in favor of the lawyers on both sidesot the Platte case referred to in Mr-.Rosewator's

.

testimony. Mr. Popplotousaid ho had gone to Platte after Mr-.Sehurt's

.

decision and told him that ifthe company was not entitled to the landhe occupied that the company wouldprefer that ho should have it in prefer-ence

¬

to anybody else , and the mit wasaccordingly brought as a test ease todetermine the rights of the UnionPacilic road with respect to landgrants. The witness was shown a num-ber

¬

of vouchers in favor of John M-

.Thurston.

and oilier attorneys for"special" service , and asked to explain.-

"Tho.

salary of an attorney in the legit-imate

¬

legal business of the road wouldn'tbo charged as 'special services , ' wouldIt ? " said Governor I'attison.

The witness said ho wouldn't have socharged up a salary , but couldn't explainthe vouchers. One was dated January31 , 1881 , and was for special servicesfrom "October 31 to date."

Governor Pattison showed Mr. Popplo ¬

ton a statement from J. G. Mclntiro ,

proprietor of the Arlington hotel at Lin-coln

¬

, charging the Union Pacific com-pany

¬

with board and roomsj ! and 10 forthirty-one days , preceding January 31 ,1883 , 180.00 ; rooms 31 and 32 , thirtv-onodays from said date , f333.50 ; also boardand rooms 9 and 10 twenty and a halfdays , from February 37 , 1833 , $13 ! ) . 15 ;

also hrcs 1035. Tlio bill was accom-panied

¬

by a voucher signed by John M-

.Thur.ston..

. "for hotel bill of self and em-ployes

¬

of comoany at Lincoln for Jan-uary

¬

and February , 099. " Mr. Popplo-ton said ho could not explain thisas Ins name was not signed to itand ho knew nothing about it.The witness was shown a large numberof vouchers in favor ( if John M. Thur-s-ton for special services as attorney. Howas unable to explain thcso , but thoughtthey represented his salary during themonths given-

."Ho.

don't seum to have received anyregular salary , " observed Judge Littler.-"Ho

.

anly seems to have performed specialservices' "

While on the stand Mr. Popploton saidtlm telegram produced by Mr. Rosewaterwas sent solely with rofercnc.i to Mr.-

Grebo..

. Witness in sending the ttilegramwas solely influenced by the motive ofsecuring a man who would carry out thelaw. The road at that time waa infestedwith three-card mouto men , and Mr-.Grcbo

.

had been more successful than any-one else in dealing with them. The suc-cessful

¬

management of the road said Mr-.Poppleton

.

, depended on the ollioioncy ofthose charged with carrying out the Jaw ,

mid the sending of that telegram was notin pursuance of a general attempt to con-

trol¬

elections in the intorant of the UnionPaoifio road. Ho supposed that the em-ployes

¬

would bo willing to vnto fer Mr.Grebe for the reasons ho liad stated.-

"My.

position on that occasion , " saidMr. I'opploton , "has bocn justified by the

fact that Mr. Grebe has been kept In Hitolllce of deputy sherlu" over since untilabout two months ago when ho resigned.-I

.

wquld do tlio game thing again underthe same circumstance. * . "

Toward the end of Mr. Poppleton ' .< ex-amination

¬

General Trnlllc Manager Kim-ball

-

entered mid look a seat. As Mr.Poptiluton was leaving tlio stand , JudgeLittler turned to Gorornor Pattison andsaid with a Jiearty laugh-

."Hero's.

Kimball in an opportune mo-ment.

¬. He's a standing witness-

"Very'

well , ' said Governor' Pattison ,directing his attention to Mr. Kimball ,"we'll hear von , "

Mr. Kimball said ho had a statementshowing the diversion of tralllo to otherroads by the Union Pacific and fromother roads to tlio Union Pacific underpools. llo also submitted .statement *showing tlm rebates and overchargespaid by the L'nion Pacific company to theConsolidated Oil company from 1883Until Juno '"J , 18S7 ; the amount paid theContinental Oil company tromlSSl untt1887 ; tlio amounts paid the Standard Oilcompany from 1830 to 1887 ; and theamount paid by the Standard Oil com-pany

¬

on returning tank cars , from 1831-to IfcS'J.' A statement had been called forshowing the amount charged other ship ¬pers for hauling hack empty tank carsdining this period. Mr. Kimball saidthere was no record of any tank carsbeing hauled back for other oil compan ¬

ies during this period.Governor Pattison , holding n letter in

his hand addressed to the commission ,inquired if it wns true that if a ear loadot oats , lumber or coal is purchased at acertain price , It is invoiced to the com-pany

¬at a higher price. Mr. Young , of

whom the question was linked , repliedthat purchases wore charged up to ex-penses

¬

at the original price plus thefreight and the eost of handling.-

At.

the conclusion of Auditor Young'stestimony , Judge Littler said if any ofthe ollicurs of tlio company desired tomake any additional statements in re-gard

¬

to the Lnion Pacific property theymight do so.

Mr. Kimball said ho had alreadymilled his views in writing. Mr. Pop ¬

pleton said that whilT ) ho had very de-cided

¬

views in regard to the imfnago-meiit

-

of tlio Union Pacific road and itsdisposition by congrcis ho was only asubordinate olllcer himself and pre-ferred

¬

not to say anything. If ho shoulddecide to express himself , however , howould do so in writing and submit it tothe commXsion.-

Gcortru.

Pattison declared the commis-sion

¬adjourned ami then said :

"I want to thank the Union Paoifio-olllclals at Omaha for thyir uniform kind-ness

¬

and coilTlesy since the commissionhad been in session hero. 1 believe theyhave furnished the commission everyfacility in their power to aid them mtheir investigation. "

This morning at 0 o'clock the com-mission

¬

will start from Omaha in theirprivate ear upon a personal inspec-tion

¬

of tlie lines of the Union Pacificrailway and to inquire into the relationsof the railroads to the communitiesthrough which they pa.xs. They willtake testimony at tlio following places ,on the days and at the hours indicated :

Saturday , July 2 , Columbus , at U a. m. ;Grand Island , at 8 p. m. Monday , JulyJ , Lincoln , at ! ) a. m. Tuesday July 5 ,St. Joseph , Mo. , at 8 a. m. ; Marysvflle ,at 2 p. m. ; Lawrence , at 8pm. Wed-nesday

¬

, Julv ( i , Leavoii worth , at 10 a. m.Thursday , Friday and .Saturday , July 7 ,8 and 1)) , Kansas City , at 10 a. m. of eachday. . _

Tiirriprs' I'lontr.-F.

.. Hermann and Louis lleimrod have

selected the grounds' for the Turners'picnic , which will take place July 21.The place selected for the picnic is Ruralu.irk , in Livingston Heights. The spotis a beautiful one , has a pretty lake , anda dancing pavilion for tlio accommoda-tion

¬

of twelve sots. The Turners' pienlopromises to be one of the greatest aliairs-of tlie kind given in this vicinity.-

An

.

Hplilcmlc or-MOXTKEAI. . , .Inly 1. There Is an epidemic

nf measles at Point St. Clinrles. At leastfiOO cases have been report-

ed.Hood's

.

Combines , hi a manner peculiar to itself , thebest blond-purifying and strengthcninR reme-dies

¬

of the vcRutablu kingdom. You will findthis wonderful lemcdy effectivemedicines liavo failed. Try It now. It willimrlfy your blood , regulate the digestion ,

and give new life and vigor to the entire body-

."Hood's.

Barsnp.it Ilia did mo great good-.I

.

was tired out from overwork , nnd It tonedmo up." Mus. G. E. SIMMONS , Cuhocs , N. Y-

."I.

suffered thrco jears fiom blood poison-.I

.

took Hood's SarsaparllU and think I am-

cured. . " Mus. M. J. DA via , llrockport , N. Y-

.I'll.

rifles ifto BloodHood's S.irsnpnrllla Is characterized by

three peculiarities : 1st , the combination otremedial agents ; 2il , the proportion ; 3d , tlie-

proccfs ot seeming the ncllvo incdlcinul-qualities. . The result Is a medicine ot unusualstrength , effecting cures hitherto unknown.Send lor book containing additional evidence-

."Hood's.

Sirsaparllla tonci up my system-.purities

.my blood , sharpens invamictllR , and

ttccms to innlco mo over. " 1. 1' . I'uoMl'dOH ,ItcgiMcr of Ducds , Lou ell , Mass-

."Hood's.

8trwpirlll.i boats all others , andIs woi tli Uselglil In (rold. " I. lUiuii.NUiUK ,133 li.uik Street , New Voile Ci-

ty.Hood's'.

SarsaparillaBold by all druggists. (1 ; six for 5. Madeonly by 0. 1. IIOUU A CO. , Lowell , Mas-

s.IOO

.

Doses Ono Dollar.I-

H'.HOI.T

.

Hf

) , "Sire r I Elxtern. " wlio imp Inthe orilmrcl , IIVIT lh niPiulowi , rlUr * pn tlm-

filveai'li. . raml ! * ovtrtlio m Mitit&1uiiiiftUjojruull ilni lh lr ninilimr kiini-iinnil |vrli" .

yil IIIT 1'ncr , .Nrrli , Alinn uiiil IliiinU nrn-inTlii't iiicturctuf IKuuty , lilcliUu | rv urvu)by

uslogHACAN'Sfv agnoSia Balmfi.r tin'Coniiilfxliin. Itmaliriia Inly nf'10

tiiitvCU. Tl n lliiiinlruK I.lqlilil ,lied Inttiwtlr-

.AUu. I'nii I Im llaii-rmii ;

ilo III incc llut. Dry.VlndyWciiilirr , DoMHivnywIiliTim , hiinliiirii.I'rrrulnx , 'I'rllor innl ever ) Hlclu llli'inU-h.WuniUrrnlly

.Kvlrrbhlnir. lake U llh-

Sou in UioHiaihorouliil Mountain *.

Embody the highest exellencles in Shapelincffc.Coinfort and Durability and

are th-eSLeigning

-

Favoritesn lashionable circlet- Our name is'tfn ve-

ry.sale.

¬

. J. & .T. COUSINS , New York