AAbbott, F. C., 168Abolitionists, 260, 264, 266, 282, 311, 335–336Abortion: in Cherokee society, 408Academic freedom, 303–304Activism: of NCSU students during Vietnam War,

283–309Adams, James, 22Adams, James Truslow, 253Adams, John, 31, 37Adams, Mikaëla M.: reviews book, 443–444Additional Information and Amendments to the North

Carolina Troops, 1861–1865, Seventeen VolumeRoster: by Charles E. Purser Jr., reviewed, 463–464

Africa, 261–262, 266–267, 275African Americans: and access to golf courses in N.C.,

158–193; and alcohol consumption, 322, 326;college students and civil rights movement, 431–438; and economic competition with whites, 321;golfers, pictured, 160, 161, 169, 171, 180, 183, 186;killed at Jackson State College, 306; Marines,pictured, 383, 386, 387, 389, 390, 393, 394;newspapers, article on, 57–92; ca. 1900–1934,pictured, 273, 281; serve as crew members onBlackbeard’s ship, 20; in the U.S. Marine Corps,379–402. See also Free blacks

African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zion church,395, 396; Louis Austin speaks at, 57

Agricultural engineering, 304Agriculture: and alcohol manufacture, 316, 331, 334,

338; central to economy, 55; in Cherokee society,404, 408, 412; difficulties of, on coastal plantations,5; John Lawson notes favorable conditions for, inN.C., 8; lack of staple crop in colonial N.C.,criticized, 10, 12; laws concerning corn, rice, andcotton enacted, 53; in Rowan County, 313, 314,315, 318, 328; in the South, 311

Airports: equal access to, in Durham, Raleigh, andGreensboro, N.C., 83

Alabama, 191, 268; black teachers’ salaries in, 74;racial injustice in, 437

Albany, Ga.: civil rights movement in, 438Albemarle County, N.C.: society in, during colonial

period, article on, 1–27Albemarle County Court, 17Albemarle region: map of, pictured, 7; society in,

during colonial period, article on, 1–27

Albemarle Sound, 1, 5, 19Albert J. Beveridge Memorial Fund, 270Albert Kahn Foundation, 254Alcohol: consumption of, in colonial N.C., 10; Rowan

County reform movement against, 310–338Alcoholism, 329Alexander, Kelly, Sr., 168, 169Algonquian Indians: in coastal N.C., 19Allred, Grady, 188Alves, Gavin, 38American Baptist College, 435, 436American Board of Commissioners for Foreign

Missions (ABCFM), 416, 423American Federation of Teachers, 277American Historical Association (AHA), 270–271,

275American Historical Review, 260, 261American Negro Slavery, 253American Revolution, 28, 29, 50, 51, 263;

Enlightenment military doctrine in the LowerSouth during, 127–157; map depicting campaignsand battles of, 146; Salisbury during, 313–314

American Students for Action, 302American Temperance Society, 323Anderson, Charles F., 388Anderson High School (Winston-Salem), 187Andever, Thomas, 17Anglican Church: in colonial N.C., 3, 21, 22; fears

influence of Quakers, 23; initially weak, in N.C.,24–25

Antebellum era: historian U. B. Phillips on Southduring, 253–282

Anthony, Robert G., Jr.: bibliography by, 195–222Anti-lynching bill (federal), 82, 86, 87Antiwar movement: at NCSU during Vietnam War,

283–309; protesters, pictured, 296, 298, 300, 301,303, 307, 308

Apex: by Sherry Monahan, reviewed, 376Archdale, John, 22Arkansas: Cherokees in 409, 417, 426Army War College, 382Arnold, Benedict, 152, 156Arnold, Edwin T.: his What Virtue There Is in Fire:

Cultural Memory and the Lynching of Sam Hose,reviewed, 352–353

Arrant, Charles, 61Ashe, Arthur, 179

VOLUME LXXXVII � NUMBER 4 � OCTOBER 2010

THE NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL REVIEWINDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010

COMPILED BY ANNE MILLER AND ELIZABETH CROWDER

Asheville, N.C.: golf courses in, 160, 178Asheville Country Club, 160Asia, 259Athenian Club, 322Atkins, Jasper Alston, 173Atkins, Simon G., 173Atkins High School (Winston-Salem), 187Atlanta, Ga.: segregation of golf courses in,

challenged, 165, 166Atlanta Daily World, 70, 162, 166Atlantic Ocean, 5, 6Augusta, Ga., 138Ausherman, Maria Elizabeth: her The Photographic

Legacy of Frances Benjamin Johnston, reviewed,118–119

Austin, Louis: battles segregation, 57, 58, 60, 63; buysCarolina Times, 62; condemns police brutality, 86–91; condemns racial inequities in medical care, 86;criticizes interracial movement, 64, 65; early life of,61; elected justice of the peace, 79; fights for equaleducational opportunities for blacks, 66, 69–70, 71;helps launch Durham Committee on Negro Affairs,80; launches black voter registration campaign,75–77, 82–84; legacy of, 92; mentors Hugo I.Fontellio-Nanton, 78; pictured, 60; and ThomasHocutt case, 67–68; urges blacks to register asDemocrats, 76, 77; urges boycott of segregatedtheaters, 85; works to improve black public schools,71–73, 74

Austin, William (father of Louis Austin), 61Avant, Edward, 90Aycock, Charles: white supremacy campaign of, 79Aycock, Dugan, 181

BB-52 bombers, 287Babbitt, R. B., 89Babits, Lawrence E.: his Long, Obstinate, and Bloody:

The Battle of Guilford Courthouse, reviewed,223–224

Backcountry: in N.C., 313–314, 316Bacon’s Rebellion, 2, 12, 13Bagnal, Luke, 164Bailey, H. T., 297Bailey, Josiah: opposes federal anti-lynching bill, 87Baker, Ella, 431Baker, Jennifer: reviews book, 246–247Baker, Newton D., 257Bald Head Island, 33. See also Cape Island; Smith

IslandBaltimore, Md., 325, 434; civil rights movement in, 184Baltimore Afro-American, 435Bank of Cape Fear, 45Bank of Newbern, 45Baptists: college, 316; denounce alcohol, 316, 323–324

Baradell, Lang: bibliography by, 93–101Barfield, J. Franklin, 82Barr, John, 317Barringer, Osmond, 168, 169, 170Barth, Jonathan Edward: reviews books, 103–104,

359–360; “ ‘The Sinke of America’: Society in theAlbemarle Borderlands of North Carolina, 1663–1729,” 1–27

Bartley, Abel A.: reviews book, 372Baseball: African Americans in, 162Bass, Jack: his The Palmetto State: The Making of

Modern South Carolina, reviewed, 242–243Baton Rouge, La.: civil rights movement in, 432, 435Battell Chapel, 278Battle, Clinton C., 189Battle of the Bulge, 397Battle of Camden, 131, 134Battle of Cowpens, 139, 140–143, 149, 152, 156, 157;

pictured, 141Battle of Guilford Courthouse, 156Battle of King’s Mountain, 50Battle of King’s Mountain, The: Eyewitness Accounts:

by Robert M. Dunkerly, reviewed, 448–449Battles, David M.: his The History of Public Library

Access for African Americans in the South, or,Leaving Behind the Plow, reviewed, 112–113

Battling Nell: The Life of Southern Journalist CorneliaBattle Lewis, 1893–1956: by Alexander S.Leidholdt, reviewed, 355–356

Bauer, Margaret D.: her Watering the Sahara:Recollections of Paul Green from 1894 to 1937,reviewed, 356–357

Baul, Henry, 382, 384, 385, 392Beacon Island, N.C., 37Beattie’s Ford, 149, 150, 151Bell, C. T., 165, 166Bell, James “Cool Papa,” 162Bello, Tommy, 298Beloved Women, 409. See also War WomenBelvedere (plantation): home of Benjamin Smith, 28,

32, 37, 41, 42, 43, 44; overseer’s house at, pictured,34

Benet, Stephen Vincent, 257“Benjamin Smith: Brunswick County ‘General’ and

North Carolina Governor, 1810–1811”: by Alan D.Watson, 28–56

Bennett College, 86, 437Benton, M. C., 186Bercaw, Nancy: her The New Encyclopedia of Southern

Culture. Volume 13: Gender, reviewed, 246–247Bernard, L. L., 274Beshears (caddie-master at Forsyth Country Club), 164Bethune, Mary McLeod, 385Betty (slave), 18Beveridge, Albert J., 270, 278

468 INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010

THE NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL REVIEW

Beveridge, Catherine, 270–271Bible, 320, 324Biddle College, 396. See also Johnson C. Smith

UniversityBillings, Warren M.: his The Papers of Sir William

Berkeley, 1605–1677, reviewed, 359Biltmore Forest Country Club, 160Bitter Freedom: William Stone’s Record of Service in the

Freedman’s Bureau: ed. by Suzanne Stone Johnsonand Robert Allison Johnson, reviewed, 115–116

Black, James, 170Black, Raymond, 170Black Citizen-Soldiers of Kansas, The: 1864–1901: by

Roger D. Cunningham, reviewed, 238–239Black codes: in colonial N.C., 27Blackbeard. See Teach, EdwardBlacknall, John, 18Blacks. See African AmericansBlacksburg, Va., 278–280Blair, Izell, 432, 434Blair Park Golf Course, 176Blaisdell, R. Foster, 167Bland, Humphrey, 137, 152Blenheim, England, 137Bluecoats and Tar Heels: Soldiers and Civilians in

Reconstruction North Carolina: by Mark L. Bradley,reviewed, 105–106

Blythe, James: pictured, 414Board of Trade (London), 5, 7, 14, 19Bobby Jones Golf Course, 166Bonnet, Stede, 19Bonnie Brae Golf Course: blacks caddie at, 162;

segregation of, challenged, 159, 167–170Booker T. Washington: Black Leadership in the Age of

Jim Crow: by Raymond W. Smock, reviewed, 457–458

Boston, Mass., 253, 323Bourcet, Pierre-Joseph, 131, 132Bowen, Henry, 304Bradley, Mark L.: his Bluecoats and Tar Heels: Soldiers

and Civilians in Reconstruction North Carolina,reviewed, 105–106; reviews book, 348

Brainerd Mission, 403, 405, 415, 417, 418, 419, 425;drawing of, 417; map of, 406

Branch, Camilla “Peggy”: celebrates FrederickBranch’s commission as a Marine Corps officer,392; meets Frederick Branch, 380; pictured, 393

Branch, Douglas, 381Branch, Frederick Clinton: applies for Officer

Candidates School, 397; commands both white andblack troops, 394; commissioned as an officer in theU.S. Marine Corps, 379, 392, 393; early life, 395,396; education, 380; with 51st Composite DefenseBattalion, 385; legacy, 401–402; pictured, 393;receives honors and awards, 399–400; seeks to

become a Marine Corps officer, 388–391; teachingcareer, 398

Branch, Iola. See Douglas, IolaBranch, James Matthew, 379, 396, 397Branch, Matthew Douglas, 397Branch, Milton, 397Branch, William, 392, 395, 396, 397, 399Branch (Frederick) family, 395, 396Brewer, Herbert, 390Brighter Leaves: Celebrating the Arts in Durham, North

Carolina: reviewed, 464–465Brisson, Jim D.: reviews book, 441–442British Army: in the Lower South during the

American Revolution, article on, 127–157British Navigation Acts, 12Broad River, 139Brock, Henry I., 253–254Brooklyn Dodgers, 179, 401Brothers’ War, 282Brown, Flora Bryant, 435Brown, John (land speculator), 314Brown, Leslie: her Upbuilding Black Durham: Gender,

Class, and Black Community Development in the JimCrow South, reviewed, 225–226

Brown, Matthew M.: his North Carolina Troops,1861–1865: A Roster. Volume 16: Thomas’s Legion,reviewed, 351–352; reviews book, 463–464

Brown, Michael, 323Brown, Vincent, 277Brown v. Board of Education, 68, 166, 167, 172, 181Brown-Rogers-Dixson (hardware distributor), 164Browning, James B., 279Browning, Judkin: reviews book, 455–456Bruner, John, 334–335, 337Brunswick County, N.C.: Benjamin Smith wields

power in, 28–56 passimBrunswick County Court, 54Brunswick Town: invaded by Spain, 51“Buck” (Rowan County resident), 324Bullock, Charles S. III: his The Triumph of Voting

Rights in the South, reviewed, 243–244Buncombe County, N.C., 337Burch, Susan: her Unspeakable: The Story of Junius

Wilson, reviewed, 442–443Burke, Thomas, 29Burr, Richard, 400, 401Bush, George H. W., 401Butler, Nicholas Murray, 257Buying Time for Heritage: How to Save an Endangered

Historic Property: by J. Myrick Howard, reviewed,244–245

Byrd, William, II: criticizes Albemarle citizens, 10,22, 27; criticizes N.C. government, 15–16;pictured, 11

Byron, George Gordon, 335

INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010 469

VOLUME LXXXVII � NUMBER 4 � OCTOBER 2010

C

Caldwell, Charles, 315Caldwell, John: condemns Vietnam War, 295; invites

student activism, 285–286; meets with students todiscuss antiwar Peace Retreat, 305; pictured, 286;refuses to endorse Peace Retreat, 299–301, 303;stabilizing chancellorship of, 309

Caldwell, Joseph, 38, 39Calhoun, John C., 268California, 190, 289Cambodia: student opposition to U.S. invasion of,

283, 287–288, 290, 292, 296–300, 308–309Camden, S.C.: Cornwallis defeats Southern Army at,

145Camp Chase and the Evolution of Union Prison Policy:

by Roger Pickenpaugh, reviewed, 369–370Camp Lejeune, N.C., 381, 382, 384, 392Camp Pendleton, Calif., 394Campbell, Karl E.: reviews book, 357–358Campbell, William: Nathanael Greene requests aid of

militia of, 149Canady, Andrew McNeill: reviews book, 457–458“Candor” (Rowan County resident), 331Cannibals All, or Slaves Without Masters, 266Cape Fear region, 6Cape Fear River, 5; coastal defense needed for, 51;

plantations along, 28Cape Island, 33Capitalism: expansion of, in antebellum U.S., 310;

protects slaves, according to George Fitzhugh, 267Captives in Gray: The Civil War Prisons of the Union:

by Roger Pickenpaugh, reviewed, 369–370Carbondale, Ill., 289–290Caribbean, 134Carolina Country Club (Charlotte), 162Carolina Renaissance (newspaper), 285Carolina Theater (Durham): segregation of,

challenged, 57Carolina Theater (Winston-Salem): segregation of,

challenged, 188Carolina Times: Louis Austin edits and publishes,

article on, 57–92Carolina Tribune, 78Carolina Watchman, 329, 333–334, 336Carpenter, Joseph, 385, 387, 395Carr, William F., 87Carrington, Edward, 136, 153Carson, Clayborne, 433, 434, 435Carter, Charles, 302Carter, Richard, 163–164, 172, 178, 192, 193Carter, Ricky (son of Richard Carter), 192Cary, Thomas, 25Cary’s Rebellion, 25Case, Steven: reviews book, 229

Cashin, Edward J: his Guardians of the Valley:Chickasaws in Colonial South Carolina and Georgia,reviewed, 445–446

Casso, Margaret, 40, 45Casso’s Tavern, 40Casstevens, Frances H.: her The 28th North Carolina

Infantry: A Civil War History and Roster, reviewed,349–350

Caswell, Richard, 29Caswell County, N.C.: textile society organized in, 49Catawba River, 136, 139, 141, 148, 149, 150, 151Catron, [John], 335Chafe, William H., 58, 174, 175, 433, 434Champions Tour, 165. See also Senior PGA TourChapel Hill, N.C., 256Charles II: grants Carolina Charter to Lords

Proprietors, 1Charles Town, S.C. See Charleston, S.C.Charleston, S.C., 28; in the American Revolution,

131, 411; Denmark Vesey’s plot in, 264Charlotte, N.C., 380, 395; blacks caddie for white

golfers in, 162, 181; civil rights movement in, 184;police brutality in, 88, 91; in the Revolutionaryera, 134, 135, 136, 138, 143; segregation of golfcourses in, challenged, 159, 167–170

Charlotte Observer, 170Charlotte Parks and Recreation Commission, 167,

168, 169Charron, Katherine Mellen: her Freedom’s Teacher:

The Life of Septima Clark, reviewed, 373–374Cheraws, S.C., 136, 138, 149Cherokee Indians: and motherhood, article on,

403–430Cherokee Trail of Tears (painting): pictured, 427Chesapeake (ship), 49, 54Chicago, Ill., 254; African American newspapers in,

166; civil rights movement in, 432Chicago Defender, 58, 162, 181, 435Chidester, Robert C., 277Childbirth: in Cherokee society, 405, 411Children: education of Cherokee, 403–430; effect of

alcohol abuse on, 319, 329–330, 333Chiswell, David: reviews books, 349–350Chowan County Courthouse: pictured, 16Chowan Indians: resist white encroachment, 19Chowan Precinct: plantation owners in, desire to

expand lands, 19, 24Chowan River, 1, 5Christianity, 331, 435; Benjamin Smith supports

principles of, 51; missionaries, attempt to convertCherokees, 404

Churchill, John, Duke of Marlborough, 137Civil rights movement, 280, 283, 284, 285; 158–193

passim; beginnings of, in 1930s Durham, article on,57–92; essay on, 431–438

470 INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010

THE NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL REVIEW

Civil War, 310–311; U. B. Phillips on politics of, andslavery, 253–282

Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina,and the Black Struggle for Freedom, 174

Clark, Felton G., 435Class: blue-collar workers, support Richard M. Nixon,

308; conflict, in colonial N.C. and Va., 1–27passim; growth of middle, in Rowan County, 317–319; middle, and temperance movement, 311, 323,326, 328, 331

Clinton, DeWitt, 48Clinton, Henry, 127, 138, 142, 156“Club, The” (Rowan County anti-alcohol group),

320–321Coastal Plain region: Benjamin Smith requests

protection of, 51Cochrane, Robert, 33Cockfighting: in colonial N.C., 10Coffey, Michael W.: his North Carolina Troops, 1861–

1865: A Roster. Volume 16: Thomas’s Legion,reviewed, 351–352; reviews books, 104–105, 453–455

“Coldwater, Simon” (Rowan County resident), 333Cole, Arthur C., 259College of William and Mary, 264Colleges: historically black, and civil rights

movement, 431–438Colonial period: society in Albemarle region during,

article on, 1–27; U. B. Philips connects, with states’rights ideology, 263, 271–272

Colonization: of free blacks, 264Columbia University: antiwar protests at, 284, 289, 397Columbian Heights Elementary School, 163Columbus County, N.C., 36Commerce: difficulty of, in colonial N.C., 5–6;

embargo of 1807, 49; with Great Britain, 55Commission on Interracial Cooperation (CIC), 58;

Louis Austin criticizes, 65; seeks peaceful racerelations, 64

Communism, 281, 285, 437Confederacy, 270, 272, 282Confederate Correspondent: The Civil War Reports of

Jacob Nathaniel Raymer, Fourth North Carolina: byJacob Nathaniel Raymer, ed. by E. B. Munson,reviewed, 104–105

Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), 184, 187, 189,432, 433, 434, 435, 436

Connecticut, 267; Frederick Branch resides in, 391Connor, William, 88Connor (Robert D. W.) Award: presented to David

La Vere, 194Conservatism: political, 284–285, 291, 312Constitution, North Carolina: disfranchises black

voters, 79; disfranchises free blacks, 264Constitution, United States, 335–336, 338Constitutional Convention of 1835, 53

Continental Army: Southern Department of, articleon, 127–157

Continental Congress, 145Cook, Phillip, 172; pictured, 174Cooper, William J., Jr.: his In the Cause of Liberty:

How the Civil War Redefined American Ideals,reviewed, 114–115; his Jefferson Davis and the CivilWar Era, reviewed, 455–456

Corn: cultivated in Rowan County, 313; distilled intowhiskey, 316

Cornell University, 397Cornwallis, Lord: military doctrine and strategy of,

127–135, 137, 157; neglects to rally Loyalistsupport, 144–145, occupies South Carolina andGeorgia, 131; pictured, 135; in the PiedmontCampaign, 128, 148–155, 157; plans a secondinvasion of N.C., 136, 138–139; retreats toHillsborough, 156; seeks to subdue Lower South,133; shifts from defensive to offensive strategy afterCowpens, 140–144

Corzine, Jon, 400Cotten, Jerry: reviews book, 118–119Cotton, John, 18Cotton Belt, 275Coulter, E. Merton, 270–271Counterfeiting, 48Counterintelligence, 287“Courageous Voice for Black Freedom, A: Louis

Austin and the Carolina Times in Depression-EraNorth Carolina”: by Jerry Gershenhorn, 57–92

Course of the South to Secession, The, An Interpretation,270–277, 281

Courts: chancery, 48; equity, 52; laws concerningcounty, enacted, 53; in Raleigh in early 1800s, 40;state supreme, 45, 46; superior, in New Hanoverand Brunswick counties, 41–42, 54

Cowan, Thomas, 323Cowan’s Ford, 148, 150, 151Cowart, Tom: pictured, 414Craven, Avery O., 255, 259, 270, 275Creek Indians, 419Crime: and alcohol abuse, 312, 322, 333–334; in

early-nineteenth-century N.C., 44; free blacksaccused of, 264

Croix, Armand de La, 138Croom, William, 50Cross Creek, N.C., 137Crow, Jeffrey J., 17Crowder, Elizabeth: reviews books, 376–377Crusoe Island, 36Culpeper, John: leads rebellion against Proprietary

rule, 12Culpeper, Thomas: declares Carolina colony

“dangerous,” 1Culpeper’s Rebellion, 12–14

INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010 471

VOLUME LXXXVII � NUMBER 4 � OCTOBER 2010

Cumfer, Cynthia: her Separate Peoples, One Land: TheMinds of Cherokees, Blacks, and Whites on theTennessee Frontier, reviewed, 361–363

Cunningham, Roger D.: his The Black Citizen-Soldiersof Kansas: 1864–1901, reviewed, 238–239

Currituck County, N.C., 337Currituck Inlet, 6

D

Dan River, 128, 136, 153, 156, 157Dancy, Norman, 164Danelo, David, 384Daniels, Josephus: attempts to quell black voter

registration, 78–79; white supremacist views of, 58Daughters of Temperance, 329Davidson, William, 136; confers with Nathanael

Greene at Catawba River, 149, 150; killed atCowan’s Ford, 151

Davidson County, N.C., 315Davie, William R., 29, 37Davis, John, 18Davis, William C.: his Virginia at War, 1863,

reviewed, 113–114; his Virginia at War, 1864,reviewed, 237–238

Day of Blood, A: The 1898 Wilmington Race Riot: byLeRae Sikes Umfleet, reviewed, 224–225

De Bow’s Review, 267De Vauban, Sébastien Le Prestre, 131–132, 134, 137,

142, 143; pictured, 133Declaration of Independence, 294Dederer, John, 157Dees, G. A., 299, 306Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919–

1950: by Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore, reviewed,374–375

DeLaney, Theodore Carter: “The Sit-InDemonstrations in Historic Perspective” (essay),431–438

Delaware: adopts prohibition laws, 311, 336Deliver Us from Evil: The Slavery Question in the Old

South: by Lacy K. Ford, reviewed, 363–365Democratic Party: black voters turn to, 78–80, 82, 83;

electoral politics of, in 1930s Durham, 58; LouisAustin urges blacks to register as members of,76–77; in 1939 presidential campaign, 84

Democrats: support anti-prohibitionists, 335–336Dendy, John Brooks, 160, 162Dent, Jim, 178, 191Denver, Colo., 397Dew, Thomas R., 264, 267, 272Dillard, Josiah, 40Dillard’s Boarding-House, 40Dillon, Merton L., 274, 277Distillers, 316, 331–334, 336, 338; pictured, 337Divorce: laws concerning, enacted, 53Dix’s Ferry, 153, 156

Dixson, Bill, 164Dockery, Zander, 399Dole, Elizabeth, 400, 401Domestic violence, 329–330Doughty, Gene, 388Douglas, Iola, 379, 395, 396, 397Douglas, William Rufus, 395, 396Douglas (William Rufus) family, 396Douglass, Frederick, 58Dowless, Donald Vernon, 22Down Home: Jewish Life in North Carolina: by Leonard

Rogoff, reviewed, 439–440Draffin, Jim: reviews book, 239–241Draft, military, 287, 309Drake, Ian: reviews book, 243–244Drummond, William, 2Drunkenness, 315–317, 320–321, 325, 328, 338Dry, William, 51Dudley, Wade: his Historic Photos of North Carolina,

reviewed, 250–251Duels: Benjamin Smith involved in, 31Duke University: antiwar protests at, 274, 291, 299,

304Dunkerly, Robert M.: his The Battle of King’s

Mountain: Eyewitness Accounts, reviewed, 448–449Dunning, William Archibald, 275Dunovant, Harold: becomes head professional golfer

at Winston Lake Golf Course, 185; leads civilrights protests, 159, 186–190, 192; pictured, 186,188

Dunovant, Jeff, 190, 191Durham, N.C., 256; civil rights movement in, 57–92,

184; segregated bus station in, pictured, 86Durham Board of Education: threatened with lawsuit

over segregation, 72Durham Committee on Negro Affairs, 80, 81, 82, 87,

88, 90Durham County Board of Commissioners, 83Durham County Board of Education, 83Durham County Courthouse: pictured, 62–63

E

E. H. & M. V. Lawrence, wholesale millers (Durham,N.C.): pictured, 62–63

Earl of Rochester, 23Easterby, J. H., 253Eastwood Golf Course, 170Eatonville, Ga., 267Eckstine, Billy, 180Eden, Charles, 23Edenton, N.C., 18, 314; cannon in, 37; coastal

defense needed for, 51; as N.C. capital, 6, 15, 22Edgecombe County, N.C., 61; racial violence in, 91Education: Benjamin Smith advocates, 48, 49, 52, 55;

of Cherokee children, 403–430; inequality ofblack, 60; Louis Austin fights for equal

472 INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010

THE NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL REVIEW

opportunities for blacks in, 59, 66, 80, urgesintegration of graduate and professional schools,69–70, works to improve black public schools,71–73; Sons of Temperance promotes, 319, 326

Edwards, Laura F.: her The People and Their Peace:Legal Culture and the Transformation of Inequality inthe Post-Revolutionary South, reviewed, 110–111

Ehringhaus, J. C. B.: appoints commission to examineblack schools, 73

Eichenberger, Kurt: reviews book, 247–248Elder, Lee, 178, 191Elections: and alcohol, 314, 317, 322, 325, 335–336.

See also VotingElites: in colonial N.C. condemn presence of debtors,

runaways, free blacks, and pirates, 21; criticizeuniversal male suffrage, 17; fear rebellion by slaves,lower classes, and Indians, 13–14; petitionParliament for better N.C. government, 16; inRowan County, 317. See also Planters

Elizabeth City, N.C.: civil rights movement in, 184Elizabeth City, North Carolina, and the Civil War: A

History of Battle and Occupation: by AlexChristopher Meekins, reviewed, 348

“Elk, the” (Cherokee), 420Ellice Islands, 385, 389, 390Elliott, Edward Charles, 391Ellis, George F., 388Emancipation, 265–266Emigration: of Virginians to N.C., 6–8Enfield, N.C.: birthplace of Louis Austin, 60Engel, Katherine Carté: her Religion and Profit:

Moravians in Early America, reviewed, 109–110England: American relations with, in nineteenth

century, 32; and N.C.’s proprietary government,1–27 passim; and rebellion of colonies, 271

English: settle in Rowan County, 313English Civil War, 1Enlightenment military doctrine: in the Lower South

during the American Revolution, article on, 127–157

Enniss, J. H., 335Entangled by White Supremacy: Reform in World

War I-Era South Carolina: by Janet G. Hudson,reviewed, 459–460

Entering the Fray: Gender, Politics, and Culture in theNew South: ed. by Jonathan Daniel Wells andSheila R. Phipps, reviewed, 461–462

Epps, Charles M.: attacks NAACP, 72Equal rights movement, 281, 285Erie Canal, 48, 52Ervin, Sam, 301Evangelical Lutheran Synod, 333Evangelicals: attempt to curtail alcohol abuse, 315–

317, 326, 333; condemn Sons of Temperance, 331;

organize temperance societies, 322; refuse tosupport anti-alcohol crusade, 324

Evans, Emory G.: his A “Topping People”: The Riseand Decline of Virginia’s Old Political Elite, 1680–1790, reviewed, 359–360

Evans, William McKee: his Open Wound: The LongView of Race in America, reviewed, 371

Evanston, Ill., 267, 270Every Home a Distillery: Alcohol, Gender, and

Technology in the Colonial Chesapeake: by SarahHand Meacham, reviewed, 360–361

F

“Failure of Enlightenment Military Doctrine inRevolutionary America, The: The PiedmontCampaign and the Fate of the British Army in theLower South”: by Charles Heaton, 127–157

Fair Labor Standards Act, 82Faithful Account of the Race, A: African American

Historical Writing in Nineteenth-Century America: byStephen G. Hall, reviewed, 365–366

Families: and alcohol abuse, 313, 329–331, 333, 338Fanning, David, 29Farlow, Charles, 165Farmer, James, 189, 432, 436Farmer-Kaiser, Mary: reviews book, 115–116Farmers: Louis Austin counsels black, 66Farrington, Vernon, 87Fathers: role of, in Cherokee society, 407, 415, 418,

419, 424, 426Fayetteville, N.C.: civil rights movement in, 184Federalist Party, 55Feimster, Crystal N.: her Southern Horrors: Women

and the Politics of Rape and Lynching, reviewed,353–354

Fellow Travelers: Indians and Europeans Contesting theEarly American Trail: by Philip Levy, reviewed, 229

Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), 434, 435, 436Fergus, Devin: his Liberalism, Black Power, and the

Making of American Politics, 1965–1980, reviewed,107–108

Ferguson, Patrick: defeated at King’s Mountain, 134Fields, Lydia, 416Fifteenth Amendment, 7651st Composite Defense Battalion (51st Defense

Battalion), 382, 385, 392; pictured, 383Finn, Nathan A.: reviews book, 120–121Fire Spreads, The: Holiness and Pentecostalism in the

American South: by Randall J. Stephens, reviewed,119–120

Fire-eaters, 272, 282First Anti-Aircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons

Battalion, 394

INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010 473

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First Creation: 100 Years of Land Conservation: byHighlands-Cashiers Land Trust, reviewed, 376–377

First Fruits of Freedom: The Migration of Former Slavesand Their Search for Equality in Worcester,Massachusetts, 1862–1900: by Janette ThomasGreenwood, reviewed, 440–441

Fischer, Kirsten: on gender, race, and class issues incolonial N.C., 4

Fisheries: laws concerning, enacted, 53Fisk University, 435, 436Fitzhugh, George, 266–267Fleming, Elizabeth, 329Florence High School, 164Florida, 266; antiwar protests in, 291; black golfers in,

165, 178; black teachers’ salaries in, 74Florida Agricultural and Mechanical (A&M)

University, 291Florida Atlantic University, 291Florida State University, 291Folard, Jean-Charles, chevalier de, 131–132, 143Folsom, Jim, 437Fontellio-Nanton, Hugo I.: promotes black voter

registration, 78“ ‘Forces of Bacchus Are Fast Yielding, The’: The Rise

and Fall of Anti-Alcohol Reform in AntebellumRowan County, North Carolina”: by Bruce E.Stewart, 310–338

Ford, Lacy K.: his Deliver Us from Evil: The SlaveryQuestion in the Old South, reviewed, 363–365

Forsyth Amateur Championship, 192Forsyth Country Club, 163, 164Forsyth County, N.C., 191, 323Forsyth Invitational, 192Fort Bragg, 165, 381Fort Johnston, 33, 44, 51; layout of, pictured, 52Fort Sumter, 269Foster, Gaines M.: reviews book, 236–237Fourteenth Amendment, 76Fowler, Omnia, 164Fox, Dixon Ryan, 257Fragile Fabric of Union, The: Cotton, Federal Politics,

and the Global Origins of the Civil War: by BrianSchoen, reviewed, 233–234

France, 138; British operations against, in theCaribbean, 134; forts in, during Enlightenment era,132; revolution in, 263; in the War of the AustrianSuccession, 143

Franklin, Benjamin, 411Frederick II of Prussia, 143, 144Free blacks: and interracial relationships, 18; in N.C.

militia, 17, 26; prohibited from consuming alcohol,336; in Raleigh in 1810, 40; rebellion of, feared bycolonial elite, 13–14, 21; in Rowan County, 321;U. B. Phillips accuses, of criminality, 264–265

Free Speech movement, 283, 285, 289

Freedmen, 275Freedom Rides, 434Freedom’s Teacher: The Life of Septima Clark: by

Katherine Mellen Charron, reviewed, 373–374Freemasons: Benjamin Smith becomes Grand Master

of, in N.C., 32, 34–35Friday, William (Bill), 293, 301, 309Friend, Craig Thompson: his Southern Masculinity:

Perspectives on Manhood in the South sinceReconstruction, reviewed, 239–241

Frye, Shirley, 175Fugitives: feared by colonial elite, 13, 14, 15Fulcham, Judy, 297Funafuti Island, 390Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 17, 21

G

Gabriel’s Rebellion, 263Gaddie, Ronald Keith: his The Triumph of Voting

Rights in the South, reviewed, 243–244Gadsden, Christopher, 263Gaines, Clarence E. “Big House,” 187Gaines v. Canada, 69Gallagher, Gary W.: his Wars within a War:

Controversy and Conflict over the American CivilWar, reviewed, 453–455

Gallay, Alan: his Indian Slavery in Colonial America,reviewed, 443–444

Gambling: in colonial N.C., 10Gandhi, Mohandas K.: nonviolent philosophy of,

279, 432, 434, 435, 437Garner, John Nance, 84Gate City Open, 179Gates, C. J., 90Gates, Horatio, 136Geeter, Joe, 399Gender: identity in Cherokee society, 403–430Genovese, Eugene D., 277Geography: of N.C. backcountry, 134–135, 136, 137,

145, 147Georgia, 263; in American Revolution, 127, 130,

131, 137; and boundary dispute with N.C., 44, 45,46, 48

Georgia Historical Quarterly, 270Germain, Lord George, 127Germans: settle in Rowan County, 313Germany, 138Gershenhorn, Jerry: “A Courageous Voice for Black

Freedom: Louis Austin and the Carolina Times inDepression-Era North Carolina,” 57–92

Gettysburg Seminary, 323Ghost of Jim Crow, The: How Southern Moderates Used

Brown v. Board of Education to Stall Civil Rights: byAnders Walker, reviewed, 123–124

Gibson, Josh, 162

474 INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010

THE NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL REVIEW

Gilbert, William, 407Gillespie Park Golf Course: Murphy Street wins

tournament at, 179; off limits to blacks, 170;segregation policies of, challenged, 159, 171–176

Gillis, Holsey, 387Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth: on black voter

registration, 76; her Defying Dixie: The Radical Rootsof Civil Rights, 1919–1950, reviewed, 374–375

Glaude, Eddie S. Jr., 277Glazer, Penina Migdal, 432Gloucester, Va., 434Gold, John, 185Gold Hill, N.C., 310, 327, 328Gold Hill Sons of Temperance, 310, 327, 328Golden Thirteen (black ensigns in the U.S. Navy), 388Golf: integration of, in N.C., 158–193Golf Channel, 170“ ‘Golfers, The’: African American Golfers of the

North Carolina Piedmont and the Struggle forAccess”: by Jess Usher, 158–193

Gomez, Michael A., 277Goodwill Committees (Winston-Salem), 184, 186,

187, 189Gorman, Kathleen L.: reviews book, 368–369Graham, Frank Porter, 90Grandmaison, Thomas, 138Grant, Colin: his Negro with a Hat: The Rise and Fall of

Marcus Garvey, reviewed, 241–242Granville County, N.C., 54Great Britain: accused of distributing “anti-slavery

propaganda,” 263; council members of, criticizeN.C.’s proprietary government, 26; occupiesWilmington, 51; threat of war with, 49; transformsN.C. into a royal colony, 3; U.S. relies on, formanufactured goods, 55; and use of Enlightenmentmilitary doctrine in the Lower South during theAmerican Revolution, 127–157

Great Depression, 259; hardships for blacks during, 66,77; Louis Austin advocates racial justice during, 58

Great Dismal Swamp, 1, 6, 14Great Revival, 316Great Wagon Road, 313Greater Greensboro Open, 179, 181–183Green, Jennifer R.: reviews book, 449–450Green Swamp, 36Greenberg, Jack, 166, 173Greene, Nathanael, 147; acquires intelligence on

enemy and local geography, 136, 141; commandsSouthern Department of the Continental Army,128, 131, 134, 135; Cornwallis seeks to defeat, in adecisive battle, 142, 143–145; employs adaptiveapproach to military theory, 130, 157; movescommand from Charlotte to Cheraws, 136–138;pictured, 129; in the Piedmont Campaign, 149–156

Greene, Robert H., 167; pictured, 169

Greensboro, N.C., 85, 86; A&T College in, 69;airport in, 83; civil rights movement in, 58, 158–159, 183–184, 431–438; segregated golf courses in,163, 164, 170–176, 178–179

Greensboro City Council, 171, 176Greensboro Daily News, 72Greensboro-Fayetteville Bus Line, 85Greensboro Parks and Recreation Department, 172Greenwood, Janette Thomas: her First Fruits of

Freedom: The Migration of Former Slaves and TheirSearch for Equality in Worcester, Massachusetts,1862–1900, reviewed, 440–441

Guadalcanal, 384Guardians of the Valley: Chickasaws in Colonial South

Carolina and Georgia: by Edward J. Cashin,reviewed, 445–446

Guerrilla warfare, 137Guide to County Records in the North Carolina State

Archives: by N.C. Office of Archives and History,reviewed, 377

Guilford County, N.C., 164Guilford Courthouse, N.C., 149, 150, 151, 153Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, 308

H

Haddock, Jesse, 178Hagen, Walter, 160, 162Hager, Josh: reviews book, 123–124Haiti: slave revolt in, 263, 277Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd, 59, 432Hall, James, 322–323Hall, Randal L.: reviews book, 462–463Hall, Stephen G.: his A Faithful Account of the Race:

African American Historical Writing inNineteenth-Century America, reviewed, 365–366

Hamilton, Joseph Grégoire de Roulhac, 260, 275Hamlet, N.C., 379Hanoi, Vietnam, 293Harold Dunovant Junior Golf Academy, 190Harper, Keith: reviews book, 232–233Harris, Ellen, 85Harrison, Fairfax, 256Harrison, William Henry, 325Hartgrove, Dane: reviews books, 369–370Hartigan-O’Connor, Ellen: her The Ties That Buy:

Women and Commerce in Revolutionary America,reviewed, 230

Hastie, William: defends Thomas Hocutt, 67;mobilizes black support for social change, 59

Hathaway, Lloyd B., 185Hawkins, Karen M.: reviews book, 124–125Hawkins, William: elected governor, 54Hayes, Johnson J., 176Hayti (Durham neighborhood), 66Haywood, John, 42, 47

INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010 475

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Heaton, Charles: “The Failure of EnlightenmentMilitary Doctrine in Revolutionary America: ThePiedmont Campaign and the Fate of the BritishArmy in the Lower South,” 127–157

Heinemann, Ronald L.: his Old Dominion, NewCommonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607–2007,reviewed, 446–447

Helsley, Alexia Jones: reviews book, 242–243Hepburn, Sharon A. Roger: reviews book, 113–114Herring, Elijah, 172; pictured, 174Hesseltine, William B., 273–274Hester, John, 299Hicks, Charles, 426Higginbotham, A. Leon, 391Higginbotham, Don: on Charles Cornwallis and the

British army, 129, 130High Point, N.C.: civil rights movement in, 184;

segregated golf courses in, 176Highland Scots: settle in Rowan County, 313Highlander Folk School, 433Highlands-Cashiers Land Trust: its First Creation: 100

Years of Land Conservation, reviewed, 376–377Hilke, Ann Christnacht: reviews book, 377Hill, Kusuth B., 166Hill, Theophilus, 335Hillsborough, N.C., 156; Cornwallis moves toward,

148Hillside High School (Durham), 72Historians: on the causes of the Civil War, 259–260,

276–280Historic Photos of North Carolina: by Wade Dudley,

reviewed, 250–251History of Public Library Access for African Americans in

the South, or, Leaving Behind the Plow, The: byDavid M. Battles, reviewed, 112–113

History of the North Carolina Communist Party, The: byGregory S. Taylor, reviewed, 226–227

Hite, Bob, 398Hocutt, Thomas: legally challenges UNC’s policy of

segregation, 66–69Hocutt v. Wilson, 66Hodder, Frank H., 275Hodges, Luther, 174Holcomb, Thomas, 381, 382Holland, Edwin C., 264Hollandsworth, James G., Jr.: his Portrait of a Scientific

Racist: Alfred Holt Stone of Mississippi, reviewed,116–118

Holloway, Pippa: her Other Souths: Diversity andDifference in the U.S. South, Reconstruction toPresent, reviewed, 375–376

Holmes, Alfred “Tup,” 165, 166Holmes, Hamilton, 165Holmes, Oliver, 165, 166Holmes v. Atlanta, 166, 168, 172

Hoover, Herbert: and economic decline duringpresidency, 77; nominates Judge John J. Parker toU.S. Supreme Court, 76

Hoover, Jay, 192Horse racing: in colonial N.C., 10Hotel Lochmoor (Durham, N.C.): pictured, 62–63House of Commons, 28, 54Housing Authority of Winston-Salem, 190Houston, Charles Hamilton: mobilizes black support

for social change, 59; pictured, 70Houston, Tex.: hires black policemen, 91Howard, J. Myrick: his Buying Time for Heritage: How

to Save an Endangered Historic Property, reviewed,244–245

Howard, Joshua B.: his Long, Obstinate, and Bloody:The Battle of Guilford Courthouse, reviewed, 223–224

Howard University, 397, 432, 435Hsieh, Wayne Wei-siang: his West Pointers and the

Civil War: The Old Army in War and Peace,reviewed, 449–450

Huddle, Mark Andrew: reviews book, 241–242Hudgens, Eula, 434Hudson, Janet G.: her Entangled by White Supremacy:

Reform in World War I-Era South Carolina,reviewed, 459–460

Huguenots: migrate to Pamlico River, 22Huger, Isaac, 149, 150, 153Hughes, Henry, 266–267Hughes, Nora: elected Democratic Party vice-

chairman, 82Humphreys, James S.: reviews book, 116–118Hyde, Edward, 25; pictured, 26

I

Illinois: Frederick Branch resides in, 391Impeachment: of Richard M. Nixon demanded, 289In the Cause of Liberty: How the Civil War Redefined

American Ideals: ed. by William J. Cooper Jr. andJohn M. McCardell Jr., reviewed, 114–115

In the Eye of All Trade: Bermuda, Bermudians, and theMaritime Atlantic World, 1680–1783: by Michael J.Jarvis, reviewed, 447–448

In the Matter of Color: Race and the American LegalProcess, 391

Indentured servants, 27; N.C. elite deplores votingrights of, 17; rebellion of, feared by colonial elite,13–14

India, 435Indian Queen Tavern, 40, 44Indian Slavery in Colonial America: ed. by Alan Gallay,

reviewed, 443–444Indiana: stronghold for the KKK, 391Indianapolis, Ind., 271, 275–276

476 INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010

THE NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL REVIEW

Indians: Albemarle residents friendly toward, 18;dominate N.C. frontier, 6; N.C. bans voting rightsof, 17; N.C. Quaker officials offer some protectionto, 19, 24; rebellion of, feared by colonial elite, 13.See also individual names of tribes

Indo-China, 295Industrial Violence and the Legal Origins of Child Labor:

by James D. Schmidt, reviewed, 460–461Infanticide: in Cherokee society, 408, 415Integration, 279; of golf courses in Piedmont N.C.,

158–193Internal improvements: Benjamin Smith advocates,

28; laws concerning, enacted, 53Iowa State University, 290Iredell, James, 314Irrepressible Conflict, 1850–1865, The, 259Irwin’s Ferry, 153, 156Isely, Henry M., 167; pictured, 169

J

Jackson, Albert Carl, 392Jackson, F. W., 186Jackson, Miss., 306Jackson State College, 306Jacksonville, Fla.: golf in, 167Jacobins, 264Jarvis, Michael J.: his In the Eye of All Trade: Bermuda,

Bermudians, and the Maritime Atlantic World,1680–1783, reviewed, 447–448

Jefferies, Simon, 18Jefferson, Thomas, 31, 136, 263Jefferson Davis and the Civil War Era: by William J.

Cooper Jr., reviewed, 455–456Jekyll Island, Ga.: golf in, 178Jemison, T. J., 435Jeney, Louis de, 138Jersey Settlement Baptist Church, 315–316Jews: colonial N.C. law protects religious liberty of,

21; N.C. elite, deplores voting rights of, 17John Birch Society, 175John Guggenheim fellowship, 397Johns, Ralph, 434Johnson, [Francis], 17Johnson, Gilbert H. “Hashmark,” 388; pictured, 389Johnson, Guy, 58; attacks Louis Austin for criticizing

CIC, 65; as moderate leader in NCCIC, 64Johnson, Joe, 192Johnson, Mordecai, 435Johnson, Robert Allison: his Bitter Freedom: William

Stone’s Record of Service in the Freedmen’s Bureau,reviewed, 115–116

Johnson, Samuel, 29Johnson, Suzanne Stone: her Bitter Freedom: William

Stone’s Record of Service in the Freedmen’s Bureau,reviewed, 115–116

Johnson C. Smith University, 380, 396, 397, 400Johnston, Gabriel: criticizes proprietary government,

17Jomini, Baron Antoine Henri de, 127Jones, Bobby, 160, 162, 179Jones, Carroll C.: his The 25th North Carolina Troops

in the Civil War: History and Roster of aMountain-Bred Regiment, reviewed, 349–350

Jones, E. Jerry, 191, 192Jordan, B. Everett, 301Jordan, Winthrop D., 17Joseph K. Brick School, 61“Josiah” (Salisbury resident), 329Joyner, Hannah: her Unspeakable: The Story of Junius

Wilson, reviewed, 442–443Justesen, Benjamin R.: reviews books, 224–225,

352–353

K

K & W Cafeteria (Winston-Salem): segregationpolicies of, challenged, 188, 189–190

K & W Restaurant (Winston-Salem): segregationpolicies of, challenged, 189–190

Kahn, Albert, 254Kaleta, Micki Y.: reviews book, 459–460Kanati (Cherokee deity), 420, 421Kansas Territory, 278Kellar, Herbert A., 254Kelly, Donna E.: reviews book, 250–251Kemper Asheville Open, 165Kent, Frank R., 257Kent, Ohio, 288Kent State University: NCSU students’ reaction to

shootings at, 283–309Kentucky: Benjamin Smith holds property in, 28Kernersville, N.C., 163Ketcham, Ralph: his The Madisons at Montpelier:

Reflections on the Founding Couple, reviewed, 231Kiley, Kevin: reviews book, 223–224Kimberly, Maria: her The Papers of Sir William

Berkeley, 1605–1677, reviewed, 359King George III, 328King George’s War, 51King, Martin Luther, 434King’s Mountain, 134Kingsport, Tenn., 409Kiser, Mose, Jr., 181Knapp, Charles M., 275Knox, Frank, 381, 382Knoxville, Tenn.: hires black policemen, 91Kolp, John G.: his Old Dominion, New

Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607–2007,reviewed, 446–447

Korean War, 394; black Marines serve in, 388

INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010 477

VOLUME LXXXVII � NUMBER 4 � OCTOBER 2010

Kornweibel, Theodore, Jr.: his Railroads in the AfricanAmerican Experience: A Photographic Journey,reviewed, 458–459

Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, 136Kress Store (Oklahoma City), 432Kress Store (Winston-Salem): segregation policies of,

challenged, 159, 184Krome-Lukens, Anna L.: reviews book, 461–462Ku Klux Klan, 391; threatens Louis Austin, 63–64

L

La Vere, David: receives Robert D. W. ConnorAward, 194; reviews book, 445–446

Labor unions: John Nance Garner opposes, 84Lamb, Roger, 142, 147, 152Land: grants, certified by governor, 31Landmarks of Hyde County, North Carolina: The

Mainland and Ocracoke: ed. by J. Daniel Pezzoni,reviewed, 247–248

Larsen, Henry L.: rails against blacks in the MarineCorps, 384–385

Lassiter, Vella, 85Laurens, Henry, 263Law and Society in the South: A History of North

Carolina Court Cases: by John W. Wertheimer,reviewed, 102–103

Lawhon, Claude, 192Lawhon, Eric, 192Lawson, James (Jim), 435, 436Lawson, John: admits absence of a strong work

ethic in N.C., 11–12; celebrates self-reliance ofAlbemarle people, 27; describes hazards of shippingalong N.C.’s coastline, 6; his sketch of animals fromA New Voyage to Carolina, pictured, 9; praisesN.C.’s agricultural conditions, 8; praises N.C.government, 20–21

Lazerow, Jama: his Liberated Territory: Untold LocalPerspectives on the Black Panther Party, reviewed,124–125

Lee, Henry “Light Horse Harry,” 147, 149, 153Lee, Wayne E.: on Cornwallis, 133Lee’s Legion (Henry “Light Horse Harry”), 153, 155Leeper, Charles W., 159, 168, 176; pictured, 169Leidholdt, Alexander S.: his Battling Nell: The Life of

Southern Journalist Cornelia Battle Lewis,1893–1956, reviewed, 355–356

Lemly, Samuel, 323Lenin, Vladimir, 266“Lenox” (Rowan County resident), 335Lentz, George, 164Leslie, Alexander, 140Levette, Betty, 182Levette, George, 182Levy, Philip: his Fellow Travelers: Indians and

Europeans Contesting the Early American Trail,reviewed, 229

Lewis, John, 436Liberalism, Black Power, and the Making of American

Politics, 1965–1980: by Devin Fergus, reviewed,107–108

Liberated Territory: Untold Local Perspectives on theBlack Panther Party: ed. by Yohuru Williams andJama Lazerow, reviewed, 124–125

Libraries: promoted by NCSLHA, 256; in RowanCounty, 326

Life and Labor in the Old South, 253, 279, 282Life of John Marshall, The (1916–1919), 270Liggett and Myers Tobacco Company, 89Lighthouses: at Bald Head Island, 33, pictured, 35Lincoln, Abraham, 259–260Lincoln and the Decision for War: The Northern

Response to Secession: by Russell McClintock,reviewed, 451–452

Lincoln Country Club, 165, 166Lincoln Hospital (Durham), 86; Nursing School

graduates, pictured, 88Lincoln Memorial, 309Lincolnton, N.C., 142Lindneux, Robert: painting by, pictured, 427Link, William A.: his Righteous Warrior: Jesse Helms

and the Rise of Modern Conservatism, reviewed,357–358; reviews book, 226–227

Little, Gaston, 188, 189Little, Brown, and Company, 253Little Carpenter (Cherokee), 411“Little Peggy” (Cherokee), 418Little Rock AME Zion Church, 395Littlejohn, T. W., 164Livingstone College, 395, 396Lixl, Andreas: his Memories of Carolinian Immigrants:

Autobiographies, Diaries, and Letters from ColonialTimes to the Present, reviewed, 227–228

Lockwoods Folly, 34Loiacano, Catherine: reviews book, 227–228London, 127Long, Alecia P.: her Occupied Women: Gender,

Military Occupation, and the American Civil War,reviewed, 368–369

Long, Alexander, 323Long, Obstinate, and Bloody: The Battle of Guilford

Courthouse: by Lawrence E. Babits and Joshua B.Howard, reviewed, 223–224

Longview Golf Course, 175Lords Proprietors: govern Albemarle borderlands,

1–27 passimLos Angeles, Calif., 185Los Angeles Open, 170Lost Cause, 259Louis, Joe, 180, 181Louis XIV, 131Louisiana, 266; black teachers’ salaries in, 74Louisiana Purchase, 266

478 INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010

THE NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL REVIEW

Louisiana State Board of Education, 435Lower Cape Fear region: Benjamin Smith advocates

coastal defense of, 45, 54, wields power in, 28;unhealthy climate of, 43

Lower South: failure of British army in, during theAmerican Revolution, 127–157

Lowery, J. Vincent: reviews book, 122–123Loyalists, 127–157 passimLynching and Spectacle: Witnessing Racial Violence in

America, 1890–1940: by Amy Louise Wood,reviewed, 122–123

Lynching in North Carolina: A History, 1865–1941: byVann R. Newkirk, reviewed, 352–353

M

Maass, John R.: reviews book, 448–449McCain, Franklin, 432McCants, Robert: works to increase black voter

registration, 76McCardell, John M., Jr.: his In the Cause of Liberty:

How the Civil War Redefined American Ideals,reviewed, 114–115

McClintock, Russell: his Lincoln and the Decision forWar: The Northern Response to Secession, reviewed,451–452

McCorkle, Samuel, 316McCormick Historical Association, 254McCoy, Cecil: backs Thomas Hocutt’s lawsuit against

UNC, 66–67McDaniel, Pete, 159McDougald, Richard L.: urges black attorneys to drop

lawsuit to integrate UNC, 69McGee, Mac: reviews book, 249McIlvenna, Noeleen: on Albemarle residents as anti-

authoritarian, 4; on Culpeper’s Rebellion, 13; herA Very Mutinous People: The Struggle for NorthCarolina, 1660–1713, reviewed, 103–104; on theTuscarora War, 24

Mack, Kenneth, 59McKee, Robert, 316McLean Trucking Company, 184McMaster, John Bach, 278McNair, Glenn, 277McNair, Reuben, 382McNair, Robert, 291McNeal, James, 89, 90McNeil, Joseph, 432, 434McPherson, James M., 277McRae, Elizabeth Gillespie: reviews book, 355–356Madison, James: Benjamin Smith supports, 51; elected

president, 53Madisons at Montpelier, The: Reflections on the Founding

Couple: by Ralph Ketcham, reviewed, 231Maginot Line, 132Magliocco, Ed, 398

Maine: prohibition law in, 334, 336Majewski, John: his Modernizing a Slave Economy: The

Economic Vision of the Confederate Nation,reviewed, 452–453

Major League Baseball, 401, 402Malone, Christopher J.: reviews book, 371Manns Harbor Fishing Village: A Tribute to Old

Croatan: by Melvin T. Twiddy, reviewed, 249Manual of Siegecraft and Fortification, A, 131Manufacturing: Benjamin Smith advocates, 48, 49,

51, 53, 55. See also DistillersManumission, 263–265Maples, Ellis, 176Marine Corps Combat Development Command, 400Marion, Francis, 132, 149Market economy, 310–311, 313–314Marriage: and alcohol abuse, 329–331; in Cherokee

society, 408Marrs, Aaron W.: his Railroads in the Old South:

Pursuing Progress in a Slave Society, reviewed,111–112

Marshall, Thurgood, 166, 173, 174Marshall Islands, 385Martin, Alexander, 29Martin, D. B. (N.C. Mutual Life Insurance Company

supervisor), 82Maryland: black teachers in, sue for equal salaries, 73;

segregation in, 168Maryland Line, 153Mason-Dixon line, 259, 269Matthews, Carl, 184, 190Meacham, Sarah Hand: her Every Home a Distillery:

Alcohol, Gender, and Technology in the ColonialChesapeake, reviewed, 360–361; reviews book, 230

Mebane, James: Orange County legislator, 36, 54Mechanics and Farmers Bank, 62Mecklenburg County Superior Court, 168Meekins, Alex Christopher: his Elizabeth City, North

Carolina, and the Civil War: A History of Battle andOccupation, reviewed, 348

Meharry Medical College, 436Melosi, Martin: his The New Encyclopedia of Southern

Culture. Volume 8: Environment, reviewed, 245–246

Memories of Carolinian Immigrants: Autobiographies,Diaries, and Letters from Colonial Times to thePresent: ed. by Andreas Lixl, reviewed, 227–228

Memphis, Tenn.: black sanitation workers’ strike in,158

Menstruation: symbolism of, in Cherokee society, 405Menzies, David, 410Meredith College, 261Mes Rêveries, 143Methodists: denounce alcohol, 316, 323–324

INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010 479

VOLUME LXXXVII � NUMBER 4 � OCTOBER 2010

Miami, Fla.: civil rights movement in, 432–433; hiresblack policemen, 91

Michigan State University, 288, 290Migration: of fugitives, slaves, and indentured servants

to N.C., 14–15; of Quakers to N.C., 21; ofVirginians to N.C., 1, 7–8

Militia: Benjamin Smith hails importance of, 28–56passim; in Rowan County, 314–315; Whig, 127–157 passim

Miller, Anne: bibliography by, 93–101; reviews books,249–250, 464–465

Miller, Steven P.: his Billy Graham and the Rise of theRepublican South, reviewed, 120–121

Miller, Thomas, 12Miller, William, 56Milov, Sarah: “From California to Carolina, in Search

of Populism” (review essay), 339–346Milton, George Fort, 257Minerva (Raleigh), 44Missionaries: to the Cherokees, 403–430 passimMissionary Herald, 416Missions: Cherokee children attend schools at,

403–430 passimMississippi, 189, 266, 268Mississippi Valley Historical Association, 259Missouri, 265Missouri Crisis, 265Mixon, Gregory: reviews book, 238–239Mobley, Joe A.: his Raleigh, North Carolina: A Brief

History, reviewed, 347–348Modernizing a Slave Economy: The Economic Vision of

the Confederate Nation: by John Majewski,reviewed, 452–453

Mohl, Raymond A., 433Monahan, Sherry: her Apex, reviewed, 376Montford Point, N.C.: black Marines at, 381, 384–

385, 388, 389, pictured, 383, 386, 387, 394;facilities, 382–383; Frederick Branch commissionedas an officer at, 392

Montford Point Marine Association, 399Montgomery, C. L., 189Montgomery, Ala.: bus boycott, 172, 433Montgomery County, N.C., 37Morality: and anti-alcohol reform, 310–338 passimMoravians: as missionaries to Cherokees, 420;

settlement of, 152Morehead, George J., 164–165, 175, 178, 183, 192Morehouse College, 160Morgan, Daniel: commands army at the Battle of

Cowpens, 139; commands veteran regulars, cavalry,and militia, 138; pictured, 139; in the PiedmontCampaign, 140–153 passim

Morgan, Irene, 433–434Morgan, Walter, 178Morgan, N.C. (Morgan Township), 66

Morris, Earnest “Earnie,” 178, 191, 192Moscow, Russia, 293Moses Cone Hospital, 175Mosk, Stanley, 181Motherhood: Cherokee, 403–430Mount Vernon Sons of Temperance Division, 329Movie theaters: in Durham, 79; segregation policies

of, challenged, in Winston-Salem, 188; white-owned, censor films, 85

Mulattoes: migrate to N.C., 18; in N.C. militia, 17Munson, E. B.: his Confederate Correspondent: The

Civil War Reports of Jacob Nathaniel Raymer, FourthNorth Carolina, reviewed, 104–105

Murder in the Courthouse: Reconstruction andRedemption in the North Carolina Piedmont: by JimWise, reviewed, 441–442

Murdock, W. H., 90Murphey, Archibald D., 38Murphy, John, 323Murray, Pauli: applies to, attempts to integrate UNC,

69Murray, Samuel, 172; pictured, 174Murrell Dobbins Area Vocational Technical School

(AVTS), 398, 399Museums: NCSLHA promotes, 256Mythology: in Cherokee society, 407

N

NAACP. See National Association for theAdvancement of Colored People

Napoleon, 144Napoleonic Wars, 145Nash, Diane, 436Nashville, Tenn., 435, 436, 437National Association for the Advancement of

Colored People (NAACP), 74, 173, 399, 432, 433,434; backs Thomas Hocutt’s lawsuit against UNC,67; Charlotte chapter, 168, 169; demands equalfunding for education, 73; Legal Defense andEducational Fund, 166; Louis Austin supports, 58,65–66; mounts membership drive in N.C., 68–69;Southeast Regional, 167; urged to sue DurhamBoard of Education, 72; in Winston-Salem, 185,186, 187, 189, 190; works to defeat Judge John J.Parker, 76

National Basketball Hall of Fame, 187National Black Golf Hall of Fame, 190National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA):

golf tournament, 166National Guard, 283, 288–291, 297National Honor Society, 398National Naval Officers Association, 400National Training School, 61. See also North

Carolina Central University; North CarolinaCollege

480 INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010

THE NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL REVIEW

Nationalism: southern, 268–269, 282Native Americans. See IndiansNaval stores: in colonial N.C., 6Neely, Phil, 170Neely, Miss, 329Negro Digest, 386Negro League Baseball, 162Negro National Open, 160, 162, 180Negro Recreation Advisory Committee, 170Negro with a Hat: The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey:

by Colin Grant, reviewed, 241–242Nelson Hall, 305New Bern, N.C., 37New Deal: John Nance Garner opposes, 84New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, The. Volume 8:

Environment: ed. by Martin Melosi, reviewed,245–246

New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, The. Volume13: Gender: ed. by Nancy Bercaw and Ted Ownby,reviewed, 246–247

New England: N.C.’s tobacco trade with, 12; slaves in,272

New Hanover County, N.C.: superior court in, 41–42New Haven, Conn., 254, 270New Jersey: Frederick Branch resides in, 391New Left, 283–285, 287New Mobilization Committee to End the War in

Vietnam (New Mobe), 284New Orleans, La., 166New Voyage to Carolina, A, 6New York, 326; Frederick Branch resides in, 391;

George Washington’s war of posts near, 137;proposes building Erie Canal, 48

New York Amsterdam News, 162New York City, 173, 185, 308; African American

newspapers in, 166; counterfeiting in, 48New York Sun, 253New York Times Book Review, 253Newbold, N. C.: Louis Austin denounces, 64Newbold-White House: pictured, 23Newfield, Jack, 431Newkirk, Vann R.: his Lynching in North Carolina: A

History, 1865–1941, reviewed, 352–353Newman, Thomas, 22News and Observer (Raleigh), 261; Josephus Daniels

condemns black voter registration, 78Newsome, Albert Ray, 257–263, 267; pictured, 258Newspapers: African American, article on, 57–92Nichols, Roy F., 270Ninety-Six, S.C., 138, 139, 150Nixon, Richard M.: antiwar protesters target, 289–291,

297–298; launches Cambodian offensive, 283, 287,288, 296; meets with student antiwar protesters, 309;some NCSU students support, 302

Nocho, J. R., 171

Nocho Park Golf Course, 171–172, 176, 178, 179“No-license” law, 336–338Noll, Steven: reviews book, 442–443Nonviolence: and student protests, 297–298, 309Norfolk, Va., 6Norfolk Journal and Guide, 77Norman Wait Harris Foundation Lectures, 267North: and abolitionism, 266, 272, 282; and alcohol

reform, 311, 313, 322, 335, 338; mentioned, 254,259, 268–269; and opposition of slavery forpolitical purposes, 275; racial antipathy and hatredof slavery in, 267; resists expansion of slavery, 265;support for black education in, 280; support formanumission in, 263

North Carolina: Revolutionary-era, and thePiedmont Campaign, 127–157; white movietheater owners in, censor films suggesting blackequality, 85

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical (A&T)State University, 69, 86, 175, 182, 432, 433, 434,437

“North Carolina Bibliography, 2008–2009,” 195–222North Carolina Central University, 61. See also

National Training School; North Carolina CollegeNorth Carolina College, 67, 82; graduate programs,

69; new construction for, approved, 71. See alsoNational Training School; North Carolina CentralUniversity

North Carolina Commission on Interracial Coopera-tion (NCCIC): dominated by white leadership, 64;expels Louis Austin as a member, 65

North Carolina Committee on Negro Affairs(NCCNA), 69, 73, 82, 84

North Carolina Department of Archives and History,257

North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources,257

North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 257North Carolina Folk-Lore Society, 257North Carolina General Assembly, 326; bans

interracial marriage, 18; bans voting rights ofIndians and free blacks, 17; calls statewideprohibition unconstitutional, 336; convenes inprivate homes, 3; criticized by AlexanderSpotswood, 15; and governorship of BenjaminSmith, 28–56 passim; prohibitionists lobby, 333–335; repeals poll tax, 75; repeals Salisbury’s “no-license” law, 337–338; upholds distillers’ rights,331–332; urged to increase funding for blackteachers’ salaries, 74

North Carolina Historical Commission (NCHC),257, 261

North Carolina Historical Review, 256, 261North Carolina Independent Voters League, 77

INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010 481

VOLUME LXXXVII � NUMBER 4 � OCTOBER 2010

North Carolina Militia: free blacks in, 17, 26; inproprietary N.C., criticized, 15

North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, 61,68, 82

North Carolina Office of Archives and History, 257;its Guide to County Records in the North CarolinaState Archives, reviewed, 377

North Carolina Senate, 28North Carolina State Archives, 263North Carolina State Art Society, 257North Carolina State Board of Education: adopts plan

to equalize black teachers’ salaries, 74North Carolina State Capitol, 297, 299, 302North Carolina State Literary and Historical

Association (NCSLHA): U. B. Phillips addresses,253–282

North Carolina State Republican Club, 302North Carolina State University (NCSU):

Department of Mechanical and AerospaceEngineering, 302; Department of Philosophy andReligion, 302, 306; and student antiwar protesters,pictured, 296, 298, 300, 301, 303, 307, 308; andstudents’ reactions to Kent State shootings, 283–309

North Carolina Supreme Court, 37, 45; hearssegregation cases, 168, 173

North Carolina Teachers Association (NCTA), 73;criticized for inadequate action on salaryequalization, 74

North Carolina Temperance Society, 323, 324North Carolina Troops, 1861–1865: A Roster. Volume

16: Thomas’s Legion: ed. by Matthew M. Brown andMichael W. Coffey, reviewed, 351–352

North Fulton Golf Course, 166North Philadelphia, Pa., 398North Vietnam, 287–288Northwestern University, 267–268, 270, 282, 397Notestein, Wallace, 254, 255Nova Scotia, 34Novick, Peter, 279

O

O’Hara, Charles, 152Oak Island, N.C., 33Occupied Women: Gender, Military Occupation, and the

American Civil War: ed. by LeeAnn Whites andAlecia P. Long, reviewed, 368–369

Ocracoke Inlet, 37; Benjamin Smith advocatesdefense of, 51

Officer Candidates School (OCS): and blackapplicants, 385, 386, 388, 397, 399, 400, 401;Frederick C. Branch applies to, 390, 391

Ogburn, Tom, 164Ohio, 288

Oklahoma City, Okla.: civil rights movement in, 432,434

Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History ofVirginia, 1607–2007: by Ronald L. Heinemann,John G. Kolp, Anthony S. Parent Jr., and WilliamG. Shade, reviewed, 446–447

Old South: U. B. Phillips examines history of, 253–282

Old Town Country Club, 178Oliver, J. R., 186Open Wound: The Long View of Race in America: by

William McKee Evans, reviewed, 371Orange County, N.C., 36Ordinaries: in Rowan County, 313, 314. See also

TavernsOrton (plantation), 28; pictured, 32Osborn, Jerry “Hobo,” 162–163Other Souths: Diversity and Difference in the U.S.

South, Reconstruction to Present: ed. by PippaHolloway, reviewed, 375–376

Ousley, L. G., 167Outer Banks: perilous coastline of, 5, 6Overman, Lee S.: declares that blacks can freely vote,

76Over-the-Mountain Men, 149Owen, John: trial of, in 1810, 40Owens, Charlie, 165Ownby, Ted: his The New Encyclopedia of Southern

Culture. Volume 13: Gender, reviewed, 246–247

P

Paine, Christopher M.: reviews book, 366–367Palmetto State, The: The Making of Modern South

Carolina: by Jack Bass and W. Scott Poole,reviewed, 242–243

Pamlico River, 22Pamlico Sound, 6Papers of Sir William Berkeley, 1605–1677, The: ed. by

Warren M. Billings and Maria Kimberly, reviewed,359

Parent, Anthony S., Jr.: his Old Dominion, NewCommonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607–2007,reviewed, 446–447

Parker, John Jay: nominated to U.S. Supreme Court,76

Parks, Rosa, 433Parliament: Albemarle elite petition, for better N.C.

government, 16; and disputes with proprietarygovernments, 14

Paschal, Herbert, 14Pasquotank Precinct: religious diversity in, 22Pasquotank River, 1Paternalism, 277; of whites toward blacks, 58, 279Patronage: antebellum, 31, 45Paul, Martha, 18

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Peace movement: and NCSU during Vietnam War,283–309

Pearson, Conrad O., 66–67, 90Pee Dee River, 136Peete, Calvin, 191Peking, China, 293Penitentiary: Benjamin Smith advocates establishing,

48–49, 55. See also PrisonsPennsylvania State Senate, 379People and Their Peace, The: Legal Culture and the

Transformation of Inequality in the Post-RevolutionarySouth: by Laura F. Edwards, reviewed, 110–111

People’s Rights Bulletin (Chapel Hill), 89Perdue, Theda, 403Perman, Michael: his Pursuit of Unity: A Political

History of the American South, reviewed, 366–367Perquimans Precinct: interracial unions in, 18;

Quaker women hold separate meetings in, 23Perquimans River, 1Person, Thomas, 39Peskin, Lawrence A.: reviews book, 233–234Pezzoni, J. Daniel: his Landmarks of Hyde County,

North Carolina: The Mainland and Ocracoke,reviewed, 247–248

Philadelphia, Pa., 379, 380, 399; black volunteer unitin, 394

Phillips, Lucie M., 270Phillips, Ulric, Jr., 256Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell: acclaimed as preeminent

historian of the South, 253; career of, assessed,276–277, 282; compared with contemporaryhistorians of the South, 259–260; deliversNCSHLA address, 263–267; drafts “The Path toSecession,” 254–255; essays of, compiled as TheCourse of the South to Secession, 270–275; invited todeliver keynote address at NCSHLA, 256–258;lectures at Northwestern University, 267–270;NCSHLA address of, promoted, 261–262; pictured,255; shifts views on blacks, 279–281; shifts viewson the causality of the Civil War, 277–280

Phipps, Sheila R.: her Entering the Fray: Gender,Politics, and Culture in the New South, reviewed,461–462

Phoenix Country Club, 180–181Photographic Legacy of Frances Benjamin Johnston, The:

by Maria Elizabeth Ausherman, reviewed, 118–119Pickenpaugh, Roger: his Camp Chase and the Evolution

of Union Prison Policy, reviewed, 369–370; hisCaptives in Gray: The Civil War Prisons of the Union,reviewed, 369–370

Pickens, Andrew, 132Piedmont: African American golfers in, article on,

158–193; geography of, 147; Loyalist and Whigfeud in, 148; settlers in, 313

Piedmont Campaign: in the Lower South during theAmerican Revolution, 127–157

Pierce, Daniel S.: his Real NASCAR: White Lightning,Red Clay, and Big Bill France, reviewed, 462–463

Pinebrook Country Club, 176Pinehurst, N.C.: founding of, 159Pirates: N.C. criticized as a haven for, 23, 26; off N.C.

coast, 19, 21Pittsburgh, Pa.: African American newspapers in, 166Pittsburgh Courier, 58, 64, 79, 162Plantation, The (pro-slavery publication), 267Plantations: in Rowan County, 313; slavery on, 266,

276Planters: in colonial Va., 1–27 passim; in Rowan

County, 315, 317, 320, 336. See also ElitesPlatt, Rorin M.: reviews book, 446–447Plessy v. Ferguson, 159Plow, Eric, 295Police brutality: Louis Austin condemns, 86–91Politics: and alcohol, 312, 314, 317, 322, 325, 331–

332, 334–335, 337–338; and the Civil War, 254,256, 259, 275, 278; domination of race in, 265. Seealso Elections

Pollack, Thomas, 25Poole, W. Scott: his The Palmetto State: The Making of

Modern South Carolina, reviewed, 242–243Pope, J. C., 79Populist Vision, The: by Charles Postel, reviewed,

339–346Portrait of a Scientific Racist: Alfred Holt Stone of

Mississippi: by James G. Hollandsworth Jr.,reviewed, 116–118

Postel, Charles: his The Populist Vision, reviewed,339–346

Poteat, R. Matthew: reviews books, 105–106,114–115, 351–352

Poverty: in Rowan County, 312, 322, 333, 334Powell, Colin, 401Presbyterian Synod of North Carolina, 322Presbyterians: denounce alcohol, 316Price, Wendy L.: reviews book, 244–245Price, William S. Jr.: reviews book, 347–348Princeton University: antiwar protests at, 289Prisons: reform, in early 1800s, 48–49, 52, 55. See also

PenitentiaryPritchett, Laurie, 438Privy Council of England, 19Professional Golfers Association of America (PGA)

Tour, 162, 163, 165, 170, 178, 179, 181, 190, 191Progressive Action Commune, 284Progressive Era, 274, 277Prohibition: attempted in Rowan County and

statewide, 311–313, 334–336, 338Prosser, Gabriel, 263Puckett, Elizabeth, 18

INDEX TO VOLUME LXXXVII—2010 483

VOLUME LXXXVII � NUMBER 4 � OCTOBER 2010

Pulitzer Prize, 270Purdue University: U.S. Navy’s V-12 program at, 390,

391Purnell, Brian: reviews book, 374–375Purser, Charles E., Jr.: his Additional Information and

Amendments to the North Carolina Troops, 1861–1865, Seventeen Volume Roster, reviewed, 463–464

Pursuit of Unity: A Political History of the AmericanSouth: by Michael Perman, reviewed, 366–367

Q

Quakers: attracted to N.C.’s religious freedom, 3;oppose slavery, 263; wield power in N.C.government, 19, 21, 22–25

Quantico, Va.: Marine Corps base at, 388, 392, 399,400

Quantico National Cemetery, 379Queen Anne: Albemarle elite petition, for better N.C.

government, 16Quist, John W., 311Quitman, John A., 268

R

Race: and population, in proprietary N.C., 3Race, Labor, and Civil Rights: Griggs versus Duke

Power and the Struggle for Equal EmploymentOpportunity: by Robert Samuel Smith, reviewed,108–109

“Race to the Dan.” See Piedmont CampaignRacial determinism, 275, 282Racism: of antebellum white southerners, 280, 282; of

U. B. Phillips, 277Radicalism: of the New Left, 287, 289, 293, 295;

northerners accused of, 269, 275, 282, 313, 338Railroads in the African American Experience: A

Photographic Journey: by Theodore Kornweibel Jr.,reviewed, 458–459

Railroads in the Old South: Pursuing Progress in a SlaveSociety: by Aaron W. Marrs, reviewed, 111–112

Raleigh, N.C., 323, 326; airport in, 83; black voterregistration in, 78; blacks in, demand equal fundingfor education, 73; civil rights movement in, 184;Police Department, 297; Sons of Temperance in,326; as state capital in early 1800s, 28–56 passim;State House at, pictured, 42; U. B. Phillips deliverslecture in, 253–282

Raleigh, North Carolina: A Brief History: by Joe A.Mobley, reviewed, 347–348

Raleigh Times, 261Ramillies, Belgium, 137Ramsour’s Mill, 142, 148, 156, 157Randall, James G., 259Randolph County, N.C., 85Rankin, Jesse, 323

Raymer, Jacob Nathaniel: his ConfederateCorrespondent: The Civil War Reports of JacobNathaniel Raymer, Fourth North Carolina, reviewed,104–105

Reagan, Ronald, 289Reagan, Tom, 306Real NASCAR: White Lightning, Red Clay, and Big Bill

France: by Daniel S. Pierce, reviewed, 462–463Reck, John, 323Reconstructing Appalachia: The Civil War’s Aftermath:

ed. by Andrew L. Slap, reviewed, 456–457Reconstruction: penitentiary mandated during, 55;

rise of white supremacy during, 275; U. B. Phillipson, 254, 259

Reece, Nancy, 424, 429Reed, Julie: reviews book, 361–363Reeves, Jesse, 334Regulator movement: and N.C.’s anti-authoritarian

tradition, 25Reidy, Joseph P.: reviews book, 451–452Religion: absence of organized, in proprietary N.C.,

27; and anti-alcohol reform, 310–338 passim;colonial N.C. law protects diversity of, 21; anddissenters, in N.C., 23

Religion and Profit: Moravians in Early America: byKatherine Carté Engel, reviewed, 109–110

Religion and the Making of Nat Turner’s Virginia:Baptist Community and Conflict, 1740–1840: byRandolph Ferguson Scully, reviewed, 232–233

Removal (of Cherokee Indians to Indian Territory),425–428; painting of, pictured, 427

Report on Religion in the South, A, 147Republican Banner (Salisbury), 335Republican Party: black leaders disillusioned with, 77;

in the 1850s, 259, ousted in Wilmington RaceRiot, 60–61; during Reconstruction, 275; astraditional party of black voters, 76

Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC), 288,290–291, 296

Review of Reviews, 253Review of the Debate in the Virginia Legislature, 264,

267, 272Reynolds, L. R. (director of NCCIC), 64Reynolds, Robert: opposes federal anti-lynching bill,

87Reynolds, Will, 191Reynolds Park Golf Course, 163, 164, 185Rhett, Robert Barnwell, 268Rhodes, James Allen, 288Rhodes, James Ford, 276Rhodes, Teddy (Ted), 162, 178, 180Rice: in Brunswick County, 32; in S.C., 2Richmond, David, 432Richmond, Va., 141Rickey, Branch, 179

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Riddick, Joseph: N.C. senator, 36, 54Riddle, John, 305Righteous Warrior: Jesse Helms and the Rise of Modern

Conservatism: by William A. Link, reviewed,357–358

Ripe Corn Festival, 407Rivers: laws concerning, enacted, 53Roanoke River, 5Rob’s Café (Winston-Salem), 163Robertson, James I., Jr.: his Virginia at War, 1863,

reviewed, 113–114; his Virginia at War, 1864,reviewed, 237–238

Robinson, Camilla “Peggy.” See Branch, Camilla“Peggy”

Robinson, Jackie, 179, 401, 402Robinson, Spottswood W., III, 167, 168, 169Rock Hill (S.C.) Country Club, 170Rockoff, Stuart: reviews book, 439–440Rogee, Joyce, 399Rogoff, Leonard: his Down Home: Jewish Life in North

Carolina, reviewed, 439–440Rohrer, S. Scott: reviews book, 109–110Roosevelt, Eleanor, 385Roosevelt, Franklin D., 84, 385; issues executive order

prohibiting racial discrimination in the defenseindustry, 381; presidency of, marks shift in blackpolitical views, 76

Roper, John Herbert: reviews book, 356–357; on U. B.Phillips, 271, 275, 279, 280

Rorabaugh, W. J.: reviews book, 360–361Rose, C. A., 335–336Ross, Donald, 159, 160, 176Ross, John, 424; pictured, 425Rothrock, Samuel, 323–324Rowan County, N.C., 41; anti-alcohol reform in,

310–338Rowan County Prohibition Convention, 335Rowan County Temperance Society, 324, 332. See

also Salisbury Temperance SocietyRoxboro, N.C.: golf in, 165Roxboro Country Club, 165Roxborough Memorial Hospital,. 379Russell, Carl, 187, 189Russell’s Magazine, 267Russia, 266, 281Rustin, Bayard, 431, 436

S

Saillant, John: reviews book, 365–366Saint Louis, Mo.: civil rights movement in, 432Salem, N.C., 152, 153Salinger, Sharon, 313Salisbury, N.C., 395; in the American Revolution,

141, 149, 150, 151, 152; burgeoning middle classin, 317–319; moral and temperance reform in,

320–322, 333–334; prohibition and “no-licenselaw” in, 336–338; taverns in, 313–315, 331;Washingtonians and Sons of Temperance in, 325–329, 334

Salisbury Circuit Quarterly Methodist Conference,317, 333

Salisbury Lutheran Church, 323Salisbury Presbyterian Church, 323Salisbury Sons of Temperance, 326–328, 334Salisbury Temperance Society, 323–324, 332Sallee, Shelley K.: reviews book, 460–461Salstrom, Paul: reviews books, 245–246, 456–457Sam Sharrow Golf School, 185San Antonio, Tex.: hires black policemen, 91Sandhills region: golf course in, 159Sanford, Terry, 291Santorum, Rick, 400Sarazen, Gene, 162Satrom, LeRoy, 288Savage Conflict, A: The Decisive Role of Guerrillas in

the American Civil War: by Daniel E. Sutherland,reviewed, 234–236

Savannah, Ga., 131, 138Saxe, Maurice, comte de, 132–133, 138, 143, 156;

pictured, 144Saxton, Sam, 388, 392Schechter, Patricia A.: reviews book, 353–354Schmidt, James D.: his Industrial Violence and the Legal

Origins of Child Labor, reviewed, 460–461Schoen, Brian: his The Fragile Fabric of Union:

Cotton, Federal Politics, and the Global Origins of theCivil War, reviewed, 233–234

Schools: black, in Durham, N.C., 83, 84;desegregation of, 92; integration of, in Va., 436

Schroeder, Stephanie: reviews book, 107–108Schultz, Mark: reviews book, 373–374Schweninger, Loren: reviews book, 110–111Scism, Tom, 297Scotch-Irish: settle in Rowan County, 313Scotland, 159Scott, Bob, 296–299Scott, Sarah Rice: reviews book, 119–120Scott, William, 40Scripps College, 276Scripture, 331Scully, Randolph Ferguson: his Religion and the

Making of Nat Turner’s Virginia: Baptist Communityand Conflict, 1740–1840, reviewed, 232–233

“Sea Castle” (Benjamin Smith’s home on Bald HeadIsland), 33

Seawell, Henry: Wake County justice of the peace,36, 46

Secession: U. B. Phillips on southern, 267–276Second Creek Baptist Church, 324Second Great Awakening, 310

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Segregation: Louis Austin fights, 7–92; sit-indemonstrations against, 431–438; U. B. Phillipssupports, 280

“Selected Bibliography of Completed Theses andDissertations Related to North Carolina Subjects,”93–101

Selu (Cherokee deity), 407, 420Senior PGA Tour, 165, 190. See also Champions TourSeparate Peoples, One Land: The Minds of Cherokees,

Blacks, and Whites on the Tennessee Frontier: byCynthia Cumfer, reviewed, 361–363

Servants: indentured, settle in Albemarle region, 2, 6,8, 13, 14, 17, 27

Seven Years’ War, 144Seward, William H., 259Sex: in Cherokee society, 408, 415–416; extramarital

and interracial, in colonial N.C., 18; fears ofinterracial, in 1930s, 65

Shade, William G.: his Old Dominion, NewCommonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607–2007,reviewed, 446–447

Shallow Ford, 152Sharp, Susie, 168, 169Shaw, John, 168Shepard, James: helps launch Durham Committee on

Negro Affairs, 80; pictured, 75; rejects use oflawsuits to equalize salaries, 73, 74; requestsconstruction funds for NCC, 71; and ThomasHocutt case, 67, 68; urges Pauli Murray to avoidlegal action against UNC, 69

Sherrills Ford, 141, 149Shipping. See TransportationShore, W. P., 168Shriver, Don, 302Shy, John: on the “Americanization” of the

Revolution, 133–134Sieber, Hal, 175Sifford, Charlie: battles for equal access to PGA Tour,

179–182; caddies for white golfers, 162; pictured,183; plays professional golf, 178

Sifford, Curtis, 178Sifford, Rose, 182Simkins, George: battles for equal access to PGA

Tour, 181–182; challenges segregated policies ofGillespie Park Golf Course, 172–173, 175, 176; ascivil rights leader, 184, 192; criticizes inferior golfcourse for blacks, 171; pictured, 174; supports GateCity Open, 179

Simkins, George, Sr., 173Simmons, Charles W., 388Simmons, Furnifold: white supremacy campaign of, 79Simpson, Kenrick N.: reviews book, 234–236“ ‘Sinke of America, The’: Society in the Albemarle

Borderlands of North Carolina, 1663–1729”: byJonathan Edward Barth, 1–27

“Sit-In Demonstrations in Historic Perspective, The”(essay): by Theodore Carter DeLaney, 431–438

Slap, Andrew L.: his Reconstructing Appalachia: TheCivil War’s Aftermath, reviewed, 456–457

Slave codes, 264Slavery: and alcohol consumption and reform, 311,

315, 321–322; expansion of, 338; U. B. Phillips on,253–282

Slaves: in the Albemarle borderlands, 1; in Delaware,311; owned by Benjamin Smith, 32; owners of,dominate Anglican Church, 3, 21, offered land, 8;ownership of, as a status symbol in colonial N.C.,25–26; pictured, 276; population of, in Raleigh in1810, 40; rebellion of, feared by colonial elite, 13–14; in Rowan County, 321; runaway, settle inAlbemarle region, 27; served alcohol, 315;socialize with poor whites, 10; trade of, 6

Sloan, Boyd, 166Smetana, F. O., 302Smith, Benjamin: advocates establishing a

penitentiary, 48–49; at Belvedere, 41;correspondence of, 44; elected Grand Master ofthe N.C. Grand Lodge of Freemasons, 34–35;elected N.C. governor, 36; elected state senator,33; endures hardships as governor, 31; as head ofstate militia, 47; neglected by historians, 29–30;N.C. General Assembly rejects proposals of, 52–53, 55; owns 204 slaves, 32; pictured, 30; presentsprogressive program to N.C. legislature, 56; aspresident of UNC Board of Trustees, 38–39, 45–46; recounts accomplishments, 54; residespart-time in Raleigh, 40; seeks funds for coastaldefense, 51; wields power in Lower Cape Fearpolitics, 28; worries over wife’s health, 42–43

Smith, Benjamin (namesake uncle of Gov. BenjaminSmith), 36

Smith, Chief (Cherokee): pictured, 414Smith, John David: reviews book, 363–365; “U. B.

Phillips, the North Carolina State Literary andHistorical Association, and the Course of theSouth to Secession,” 253–282

Smith, Robert Samuel: his Race, Labor, and CivilRights: Griggs versus Duke Power and the Strugglefor Equal Employment Opportunity, reviewed,108–109

Smith, Sarah (wife of Benjamin Smith), 42–43, 54Smith, Thomas (father of Benjamin Smith), 36Smith Island, N.C., 33Smithville, N.C., 31, 33, 42; Benjamin Smith holds

property in, 28Smock, Raymond W.: his Booker T. Washington:

Black Leadership in the Age of Jim Crow, reviewed,457–458

Socialism, 266Society in Colonial North Carolina, 4Society of American Archivists (SAA), 257

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Sociology for the South: by George Fitzhugh, 266Sons of Temperance: broadsides extolling, 312, 327;

in Rowan County, 310, 326–329, 331, 333–334,336

Sothell, Anna, 17South: alliance between Sons and Daughters of

Temperance in, 329; and expansion of slavery, 338;denunciation of taverns in, 332; planters’ fondnessfor alcohol in, 315; prohibition fails in, 311–313;temperance advocates exploit racism in, 321; U. B.Phillips on slavery in, 253–282; Vietnam War anduniversities in, 290. See also Upper South

South Buffalo Creek Sewage Disposal Plant, 171South Carolina, 253, 268; aids N.C. in Tuscarora

War, 24; in American Revolution, 127–157 passim;birthplace of Benjamin Smith, 28, 31, 36; andboundary disputes with N.C., 44, 45, 48, 52;colonial, compared to N.C., 16; elites in colonial,27; Lords Proprietors focus on, 2, 12; white movietheater owners in, censor films suggesting blackequality, 85

South Pacific Ocean, 385, 389, 393South Vietnam, 288Southeast Asia, 299, 301, 304–305Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 434Southern Committee for People’s Rights, 89Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Rape and

Lynching: by Crystal N. Feimster, reviewed,353–354

Southern Illinois University, 289Southern Literary Messenger, 267Southern Masculinity: Perspectives on Manhood in the

South since Reconstruction: ed. by Craig ThompsonFriend, reviewed, 239–241

Southern Railway, 256Southern University, 432, 435Southport, N.C. See Smithville, N.C.Soviet Union: and the Cold War, 437Spaight, Richard Dobbs, 29Spain, 266; invades Brunswick Town, 51Spaulding, C. C.: criticizes Louis Austin, 58; helps

launch Durham Committee on Negro Affairs, 80;leading black businessman in N.C., 57; as moderateleader in NCCIC, 64; pictured, 67; providesfinancial support to create N.C. branch of theNAACP, 68, 69; seeks to temper Louis Austin’sremarks, 87; urges lawyers to drop Thomas Hocuttcase, 67

Speight, Mary, 18Spence, James: his Watering the Sahara: Recollections of

Paul Green from 1894 to 1937, reviewed, 356–357Spencer, Thomas, 18Spiller, Bill, 162Spotswood, Alexander: assists in subduing Cary’s

Rebellion, 25; captures Blackbeard, 20; criticizesAlbemarle region as a haven for undesirables, 23;

criticizes N.C. government, 15; decries influenceof Albemarle region on Va., 27; pictured, 20

Spring, Matthew: on the British army, 131Spring Creek, N.C., 328Spring Creek Sons of Temperance, 328Springplace Mission, 419, 420, 421; maps of, 406, 422St. John Lutheran Church (Rowan County), 323St. John’s Lodge, 34St. Joseph’s African Methodist Episcopal Church

(Durham): pictured, 62–63Stafford, Brooke A.: reviews book, 359Standard Advertiser (Durham), 61Stanford University, 289Stanley, Clifford L., 400Starkey, Armstrong, 132Starmount Forest Country Club, 164, 165, 183State Bank of North Carolina, 323State University of New York-Buffalo, 290States’ rights: Civil War as a battle for, 259–260, 268;

evolution of ideology, 271Stephens, Randall J.: his The Fire Spreads: Holiness

and Pentecostalism in the American South, reviewed,119–120

Stephenson, Floyd, 389–390Stephenson, Nathaniel W., 276Sterling, Cathy: leadership of, 309; organizes antiwar

protests at NCSU, 293–298; organizes campusPeace Retreat, 299–306, 302–307; pictured, 294

Stewart, Bruce E.: “ ‘The Forces of Bacchus Are FastYielding’: The Rise and Fall of Anti-AlcoholReform in Antebellum Rowan County, NorthCarolina,” 310–338

Stewart, Charles, 179Stone, David: N.C. governor, 29, 35, 36, 37, 55Street, Murphy, 171, 179; pictured, 180Strickland, Kellie: reviews book, 231Strikes: by students against the Vietnam War, 288–

290, 304Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

(SNCC), 159, 187, 433, 438Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 284Sturdivant, Joseph, 172; pictured, 174Sugar, 256Sumter, Thomas, 132Suspect Relations: Sex, Race, and Resistance in Colonial

North Carolina, 4Sutherland, Daniel E.: his A Savage Conflict: The

Decisive Role of Guerrillas in the American CivilWar, reviewed, 234–236

Swamps: attract runaway slaves, 14; in N.C., makecommerce treacherous, 6

Swift, Joseph G., 33, 44, 45Swimmer (Cherokee): pictured, 413Swink, Cornelius, 316Sydnor, Charles S., 274

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T

Tales Beyond Fried Rabbit: Chatham’s HistoricalHeritage: by Fred J. Vatter, reviewed, 249–250

Tanglewood Park (Winston-Salem), 191Tarleton, Banastre, 135, 139, 142, 151, 155; pictured,

140Tarrant’s Tavern, 151Tate, Allen, 253Taverns: courts convene in, 3, 15; as focal point of

communities, 10; in Salisbury, 313–314, 329–331,333

Taxes: on distilled alcohol, 316; repeal of poll, 75Taylor, Gregory S.: his The History of the North

Carolina Communist Party, reviewed, 226–227Taylor, James T. (North Carolina College dean of

men): elected Democratic Party chairman, 82Taylor, John, of Caroline, 264–265Taylor Brothers Tobacco Company, 163Teach, Edward (Blackbeard), 19, 20Technician (NCSU student newspaper), 293, 295, 299,

306–307Temperance movement: broadsides extolling,

pictured, 319, 330, 332; in Rowan County, 310–338

Temple University, 380, 381, 394Tennessee: Benjamin Smith holds property in, 28;

eastern, 403; North Carolinians claim land in, 44, 45Tennessee A&I State University, 436Texas: white primary in, ruled unconstitutional, 77Thespian Society, 323Thompson, M. Hugh, 83, 90Thorp, Daniel, 313Thorpe, Elbert, Jr., 165, 178, 191Thorpe, Jim (golfer), 165, 178, 191Thyatira Presbyterian Church, 317; pictured, 318Ties That Buy, The: Women and Commerce in

Revolutionary America: by Ellen Hartigan-O’Connor, reviewed, 230

Tobacco: farmers, 66; trade, in colonial N.C., 6, 12Tomberlin, Jason E.: reviews book, 375–376“Topping People,” A: The Rise and Decline of Virginia’s

Old Political Elite, 1680–1790: by Emory G. Evans,reviewed, 359–360

Tories. See LoyalistsTrade. See CommerceTrading Ford, 151Transportation: difficulty of commercial shipping, in

colonial N.C., 5–6; poor network for, in N.C., 55;segregation on buses, 85, 87, 434

Treatise of Military Discipline, A, 137Treatise on Sociology, 266Treaty of Hopewell (S.C.), 409Treaty of Long Island of Holston (Tenn.), 409Trelease, Allen W.: reviews books, 111–112, 458–459

Triumph of Voting Rights in the South, The: byCharles S. Bullock III and Ronald Keith Gaddie,reviewed, 243–244

Tuck, Stephen: his We Ain’t What We Ought to Be:The Black Freedom Struggle from Emancipation toObama, reviewed, 372

Tufts, James Walker, 159Turner, Frederick Jackson, 278Turner, James: elected U.S. senator, 35Turner, Nat, 264; capture of, pictured, 265Turner, Walter R.: his Waterways to the World: The

Story of the North Carolina State Ports Authority,reviewed, 248–249

Tuscarora Indians: resist white encroachment, 24;whites violate treaty with, 19

Tuscarora War, 25Tuskegee, Ala.: golf in, 167Tuskegee Institute, 165Tuvalu. See Ellice Islands25th North Carolina Troops in the Civil War, The:

History and Roster of a Mountain-Bred Regiment: byCarroll C. Jones, reviewed, 349–350

28th North Carolina Infantry, The: A Civil War Historyand Roster: by Frances H. Casstevens, reviewed,349–350

Twiddy, Melvin T.: his Manns Harbor Fishing Village:A Tribute to Old Croatan, reviewed, 249

Twig (Meredith College student newspaper), 261Twin City Golf Club (Winston): pictured, 177Tyrrell, Ian R., 311

U

“U. B. Phillips, the North Carolina State Literary andHistorical Association, and the Course of theSouth to Secession”: by John David Smith,253–282

U. S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth: by JoanWaugh, reviewed, 236–237

Umfleet, LeRae Sikes: her A Day of Blood: The 1898Wilmington Race Riot, reviewed, 224–225

Union Lutheran Church (Rowan County), 323Union Station (Durham): pictured, 62–63Union Train Station (Winston-Salem), 164Unions: industrial, ally with black activists, 59United Golf Association (UGA) Tour, 160, 162,

170, 178, 179, 180, 181, 185United States: alcohol abuse in, condemned, 322,

326; antiwar protests in, 283, 288–291; and theCherokee Indians, 403–430 passim; and the ColdWar, 437; history of slavery in, 277; temperancecrusade in, 311, 319

United States Army: blacks in, 382, 388, 397United States Army Air Force, 388United States Coast Guard: blacks in, 388

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United States Constitution: and alcohol reform andprohibition, 335 –336, 338; and slavery andsecession, 260, 263, 267, 271–272, 278

United States Department of the Navy, 284United States House of Representatives, 266; N.C.

governors serve in, 29; votes against revoking Gulfof Tonkin Resolution, 308

United States Marine Corps: first black commissionedofficer in, 379–402

United States Navy: blacks in, 382, 388; V-12program, 390, 391

United States Public Works Administration, 71United States Senate: attempts to revoke Gulf of

Tonkin Resolution, 308; Benjamin Smith seeksseat in, 35; honors Frederick C. Branch, 400–401;N.C. governors serve in, 29; rejects Judge John J.Parker’s nomination to U.S. Supreme Court, 76

United States Supreme Court: Gaines v. Canada, 69;Holmes v. Atlanta, 166; John J. Parker nominatedto, 76; and N.C. segregation cases, 168, 173–174;Plessy v. Ferguson, 159; rules on prohibition, 335;rules that southern states must permit blacks toserve on juries, 91; rules that Texas white primaryis unconstitutional, 77; strikes down segregation onbuses, 434

Unity Baptist Church (Rowan County), 329Unity Presbyterian Church (Rowan County), 323University of California at Berkeley, 284; antiwar

protests at, 289University of Chicago, 255, 275University of Georgia, 270University of Kansas, 275; antiwar protests at, 290University of Kentucky, 275; antiwar protests at, 290University of Maryland: antiwar protests at, 288University of Miami: antiwar protests at, 291University of Michigan: U. B. Phillips teaches at, 253,

278–279University of Minnesota, 274University of Nebraska-Lincoln: antiwar protests at,

290University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill), 90, 256,

260, 275; antiwar protests at, 291, 299, 301, 304;Benjamin Smith leaves bequest to, 45; board oftrustees, in early 1800s, 38–39, 47, 56; Old Eastbuilding at, pictured, 39; segregation policy of,challenged, 66–70

University of Notre Dame: antiwar protests at, 289University of Pennsylvania: antiwar protests at, 289University of South Carolina: antiwar protests at, 291University of South Florida: antiwar protests at, 291University of Tennessee: antiwar protests at, 290University of Washington: antiwar protests at, 288University of Wisconsin, 273, 284; antiwar protests at,

288, 290

Unspeakable: The Story of Junius Wilson: by SusanBurch and Hannah Joyner, reviewed, 442–443

Upbuilding Black Durham: Gender, Class, and BlackCommunity Development in the Jim Crow South: byLeslie Brown, reviewed, 225–226

Upper South, 275Urbanization, 311Urwin, Gregory J. W.: on Charles Cornwallis, 129Usher, Jess: “ ‘The Golfers’: African American

Golfers of the North Carolina Piedmont and theStruggle for Access,” 158–193

V

“V. D. M.” (Rowan County resident), 321, 329Valentine, Patrick M.: reviews book, 112–113Vanderbilt University, 253, 436Vatter, Fred J.: his Tales Beyond Fried Rabbit:

Chatham’s Historical Heritage, reviewed, 249–250Very Mutinous People, A: The Struggle for North

Carolina, 1660–1713, 4; by Noeleen McIlvenna,reviewed, 103–104

Vesey, Denmark, 264Vestry Acts, 25Vietnam War: black Marines serve in, 388; N.C.

State students protest, 283–309Violence: and student antiwar protests, 283, 288–291Virginia, 266; black teachers in, sue for equal salaries,

73, 74; British army in, 127, 136; integration ofschools in, 436; Nathanael Greene’s retreat to,129, 150, 152, 153, 152, 153, 156; penitentiary in,48; planters in, disdain Albemarle settlers, 1–27passim; segregation in, 168; slave revolts in, 263–264

Virginia at War, 1863: ed. by William C. Davis andJames I. Robertson Jr., reviewed, 113–114

Virginia at War, 1864: ed. by William C. Davis andJames I. Robertson Jr., reviewed, 237–238

Virginia State Library, 279Von Clausewitz, Carl, 127, 128Voting: black voter registration drives, 59, 75–84;

Cherokee women prohibited from, 412;irregularities, in Brunswick County, 33; andregistration of black voters, 175; and revisions toN.C. laws concerning, 53; rights of blacks, 60, 92;rights of Indians and free blacks, banned, 17; anduse of alcohol, in political campaigns, 317, 322,325, 335–336. See also Elections

W

Wage laborers, 266Wake County, N.C.: in early 1800s, 36, 40Wake County Militia, 47Wake Forest University, 178; students at, protest

segregation, 184

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Walini´ (Cherokee): pictured, 428Walker, Anders: his The Ghost of Jim Crow: How

Southern Moderates Used Brown v. Board ofEducation to Stall Civil Rights, reviewed, 123–124

Walker, Nat, 179Walton, W. W., 336War of the Austrian Succession, 143War of 1812, 29, 37War of the Spanish Succession, 137War Women (Cherokee), 409, 410. See also Beloved

WomenWard, Nancy, 409; grave of, pictured, 410Warfare: in Cherokee society, 405;

eighteenth-century, 157; Enlightenment-erastrategies of, 131–132, 143

Wars within a War: Controversy and Conflict over theAmerican Civil War: ed. by Joan Waugh andGary W. Gallagher, reviewed, 453–455

Washington, George: employs Vauban’s strategy nearNew York, 137

Washington, William, 155Washington, D.C., 293; African American news-

papers in, 166; antiwar protests in, 308–309; civilrights movement in, 432, 434, 435

Washingtonians (temperance society), 325–326, 328Watering the Sahara: Recollections of Paul Green from

1894 to 1937: by James Spence, ed. by Margaret D.Bauer, reviewed, 356–357

Waterways to the World: The Story of the North CarolinaState Ports Authority: by Walter R. Turner,reviewed, 248–249

Watkins, Frederick K.: elected justice of the peace inDurham, 79, 80

Watson, Alan D.: on Albemarle society as subversive,4; “Benjamin Smith: Brunswick County ‘General’and North Carolina Governor, 1810–1811,” 28–56;reviews book, 248–249

Watts Hospital (Durham), 86Waugh, Joan: her U. S. Grant: American Hero,

American Myth, reviewed, 236–237; her Wars withina War: Controversy and Conflict over the AmericanCivil War, reviewed, 453–455

We Ain’t What We Ought to Be: The Black FreedomStruggle from Emancipation to Obama: by StephenTuck, reviewed, 372

Wells, Jonathan Daniel: his Entering the Fray: Gender,Politics, and Culture in the New South, reviewed,461–462

Welsh: settle in Rowan County, 313Wendell, N.C., 293Wertheimer, John W.: his Law and Society in the

South: A History of North Carolina Court Cases,reviewed, 102–103

Wesley Long Hospital, 175West, Ben, 436

West India, 256West Pointers and the Civil War: The Old Army in War

and Peace: by Wayne Wei-siang Hsieh, reviewed,449–450

West Virginia University, 291Western Avenue Golf Course (Los Angeles), 185Western Carolinian (Salisbury), 317, 320–321Western Great Road, 313Western Reserve University, 259, 275What Virtue There Is in Fire: Cultural Memory and the

Lynching of Sam Hose: by Edwin T. Arnold,reviewed, 352–353

Wheeler, Howard “Butch,” 179Whichard, Willis P.: reviews book, 102–103Whig and Advocate (Salisbury), 335Whigs, 325; militias, 127–157 passim; support anti-

prohibitionists, 335Whiskey, 315, 316; distilling of, pictured, 337; laws

concerning stills, 53White, Philo, 317–318, 320White, Walter: creates N.C. branch of the NAACP,

68; pictured, 70; and salary equalization in N.C.,73, 74; urged to drop lawsuit against UNC, 69;urged to sue Durham Board of Education, 72

White, William: secretary of state, 48, 52White House, 309White supremacy, 58, 60; black voter registration

threatens, 78–79; Josiah Bailey extols, 87; LouisAustin works to eradicate, 57–92; maintenance of,259, 267, 272, 275–276

Whites, LeeAnn: her Occupied Women: Gender,Military Occupation, and the American Civil War,reviewed, 368–369

Whites: and alcohol reform, 311–313, 321–322;associate prohibition with northern radicalism,338; and the Cherokee Indians, 403–430 passim;compete with blacks in the workplace, 267; elite,deplore voting rights of poor, 17; elite, in Durham,N.C., 84; fear slave revolts, 321; image of, in theU.S. military, 401; laws discriminate against poor,26; most, approve of alcohol consumption, 311–313; officers supervise black Marines, 383–384;oppose integration of the U.S. military, 381;perceived as superior to blacks, 253–282 passim;poor, in antebellum N.C., 10, 13–14, 15, 27;population of, in Raleigh in 1810, 40; supportstates’ rights, 260; violate treaty with TuscaroraIndians, 19

Whitfield, J. S., 87, 88Wilkie, T. D., 89, 90, 91William Neal Reynolds Coliseum, 295, 306Williams, Benjamin, 56Williams, F. W. (Winston-Salem attorney), 84Williams, James Otis, 170; pictured, 171Williams, Otho Holland, 153, 155, 156; pictured, 155

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Williams, Yohuru: his Liberated Territory: Untold LocalPerspectives on the Black Panther Party, reviewed,124–125

Williard, David C.: reviews book, 440–441Wilmington, N.C., 6, 34, 37; Benjamin Smith resides

in, 28, 43, 44; occupied by Great Britain, 51; portof, 33; race riot in, 60, 78–79; social amenities of,compared with Raleigh, 42

Wilmington Race Riot: Democratic Party preserveswhite supremacy in, 78–79; violence in, 60

Wilmington Racial Massacre. See Wilmington RaceRiot

Wilson, Craig, 293, 299Wilson, Frank, 335Wilson, Jimmy, 437Wilson, Louise, 189Winford, Brandon: reviews book, 225–226Wingfield, Harry, 163, 164, 178Winston Lake Amateur Professional Open, 191Winston Lake Golf Association, 176Winston Lake Golf Course, 176, 178, 185, 191Winston-Salem, N.C., 84; civil rights movement in,

159, 184, 187, 188, 190; segregated golf courses in,163, 172, 176, 178, 185

Winston-Salem Board of Aldermen, 176Winston-Salem Journal, 189Winston-Salem State University, 163, 164, 173Winston-Salem Teacher’s College, 164, 185; students

of, protest segregation, 184, 187. See alsoWinston-Salem State University

Winston Theater (Winston-Salem): segregationpolicies of, challenged, 188

Winter Haven Country Club, 165Wise, Jim: his Murder in the Courthouse: Reconstruction

and Redemption in the North Carolina Piedmont,reviewed, 441–442

With Zeal and With Bayonets Only: The British Army onCampaign in North America, 1775–1783, 131

Wolfe, Leon, 172; pictured, 174Women: Cherokee, and motherhood, 403–430;

embrace temperance movement, 328–331, 333–334; and equal rights movement, 283, 285;

influential in Albemarle Quaker community, 23–24; and interracial relationships, 18; pictured, intemperance movement, 332; white, and whitemale fears of interracial sexual relationships, 65

Wonderland Theatre (Durham): pictured, 81Wood, Amy Louise: her Lynching and Spectacle:

Witnessing Racial Violence in America, 1890–1940,reviewed, 122–123

Wood, Bradford J.: reviews book, 447–448Woodmason, Charles, 147Woods, Michael E.: reviews book, 452–453Woolworth’s (Greensboro): sit-in at, 158, 159, 175,

432, 433Woolworth’s (Miami), 432Works Progress Administration (WPA): Greensboro

golf course built by, 170World War I, 259–260World War II: black Marines serve in, 385, 387–388,

393, 397, 399; racial oppression during, 92Wright, Joshua G.: judge, 45, 46, 48, 51Wyche, Rudolph M., 167; pictured, 169Wyche, Thomas, 168, 169Wynnesborough, S.C., 134, 138, 143

Y

Yadkin and Catawba Journal, 329Yadkin Baptist Association, 317, 324Yadkin River, 136, 139, 150, 151, 152, 153, 313Yale University: antiwar protests at, 288; School of

Drama, 397; U. B. Phillips speaks at, 278–279;U. B. Phillips teaches at, 253–254; 253–254

Yancey, William Lowndes, 268Yeomen: farmers, 147–148, 272; in Rowan County,

317, 318, 320York County, Va., 18Young Americans for Freedom, 285Youth Marches for Integrated Schools, 434

Z

Zonderman, David A.: reviews book, 108–109

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