Who Dislikes Whom? Affective Polarization between Pairs of ...
The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social...
Transcript of The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social...
![Page 1: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The nexus, a form of affective polarization
of social thinking in collective action
“Je suis Charlie”, a case study
Andreea Ernst-Vintila, Irina Macovei With Yechiel Klar (TAU) and Laurent Licata (ULB)
1
Identity, Emotion, Intergroup Conflict
MSM - Yafo 4-6 June 2015
![Page 2: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
![Page 3: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Paris Jan 2015, three terrorist attacks:
do we remember all three ?
![Page 4: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
![Page 5: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
If a hierarchy exists, then the society responds less
unanimously to killings targeting some categories, rather
than others.
The notion of nexus can reveal an implicit hierarchy in
victimhood.
The mobilisation in France after the terrorist attacks in Paris
in January 2015 illustrates a difference.
Level of analysis (Doise, 1982) : society
5 Did the French society respond similarly when
terrorism targeted different categories of victims?
![Page 6: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Introduced to interpret (≠ explain) strongly affective collective action
Opinions, stands, propaganda, collective responses show that at given times some terms act as nuclei of affective sense that a given community activates before even reasoning
Nexus ≠ Social representation Nexuses merge affect and cognition (“nexus”), are not organized as a “structure”
(SR are)
Nexuses do not allow polemic views (SR do)
Nexuses mobilise a society in its whole, beyond intergroup differences (SR maintain intergroup differences)
6 The notion of Nexus (Rouquette, 1994)
![Page 7: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Liberty Solidarity Revolution Security Homeland People Fraternity Justice Charlie
![Page 8: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
6 properties
Collectively shared by a society in its whole
Mask intra- AND intergroup differences, even for a short time
They are the mobilising form of an ideology
They name not a “reality” but the social imaginary (cf also Klandermans,
1997 ; Postmes, Branscombe, Spears, & Young, 1999 ; van Zomeren, Postmes, Spears, 2008)
They are signified by a single exhaustive label (homeland≠country)
Rhetorically emphatic
8 Nexuses : « prelogical affective knots » (Rouquette, 1994)
![Page 9: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9 Authentication of Nexus : its ability to mobilise crowds
![Page 10: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10 Online response
![Page 11: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Chart 1. The timing of the collective affective response (% “Shared” posts)
on the Facebook page “Soutien à Charlie Hebdo”.
11
![Page 12: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Chart 2. The timing of the collective affective response (% “Shared” posts)
on the Facebook page “Soutien à Charlie Hebdo et à la liberté d’expression”.
12
![Page 13: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
YES
Nexus: authenticated in both cases?
NO
![Page 14: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
![Page 15: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Levels of analysis in social psychology Doise (1982)
Intra-individual level : intra-personal processes (personality, cognition…)
Inter-individual & situational processes (game theory, attribution
theory…)
Positional level : differences in the social position that exist prior to the
interaction, i.e., membership in social groups outside the experiment;
(attributions in intergroup context, social representations)
Ideological level : societal ideologies (belief in a just world ; « prestige of
science » in Milgram’s experiments)
![Page 16: The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social ...portal.idc.ac.il/en/schools/psychology/documents... · The nexus, a form of affective polarization of social thinking in collective](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042012/5e72c295bb8a8878af60a3c5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Tweets & retweets by language, % (Smyrnaios & Ratinaud, 2015)