The New England ColoniesThe New England Colonies

Pilgrims and PuritansPilgrims and Puritans

England was PROTESTANTEngland was PROTESTANT• PILGRIMS = PILGRIMS = SEPARATISTSSEPARATISTS

• Pilgrims thought England was not Pilgrims thought England was not Protestant enough so they leftProtestant enough so they left FIRST WENT TO HOLLANDFIRST WENT TO HOLLAND

But Holland was But Holland was Too LIBERAL for themToo LIBERAL for them

Pilgrim ship: MAYFLOWER!Pilgrim ship: MAYFLOWER!

PILGRIMAGE: TO LEAVE FOR A RELIGIOUS PURPOSEPILGRIMAGE: TO LEAVE FOR A RELIGIOUS PURPOSE

Pilgrim route from Holland to England and then Pilgrim route from Holland to England and then AmericaAmerica

PILGRIMS FIRST GO TO

HOLLAND, BUT IT IS TOO

LIBERAL THERE

PURITANSPURITANS WANTED TO WANTED TO PURIFYPURIFY THE CHURCH OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND STAYED in ENGLAND AND STAYED in

England…for a whileEngland…for a while

PILGRIM VOYAGE: 66 DAYSPILGRIM VOYAGE: 66 DAYSLIVED ON THE SHIP FOR THE FIRST WINTERLIVED ON THE SHIP FOR THE FIRST WINTER

PlymoutPlymouthh

EnglandEngland

The The MayflowerMayflower was supposed to go to was supposed to go to VirginiaVirginia

PILGRIMS ended up in New England?????? PILGRIMS ended up in New England?????? December 25, 1620, they landed in December 25, 1620, they landed in

Plymouth.Plymouth.

New EnglandNew England

The The Mayflower Mayflower CompactCompact. .

This This agreement agreement

help help establish establish the idea the idea

self-self-government government and majority and majority

rule in rule in America.America.

Signing of the Mayflower CompactSigning of the Mayflower Compact, a painting by , a painting by Edward Percy MoranEdward Percy Moran, which hangs at the , which hangs at the Plymouth Museum.Plymouth Museum.

The “gentlemen” among the Pilgrims sign the MAYFLOWER COMPACT

Why are the houses made the Why are the houses made the way they are??way they are??

Identify why you think the houses are designed the way they are:

Tough first Tough first winter: a winter: a Native Native

American, American, SquantoSquanto, ,

helped the helped the PilgrimsPilgrims Taught Taught them to them to

plant, grow, plant, grow, and fish.and fish.

•The Plymouth The Plymouth settlement celebrated settlement celebrated the blessings of the the blessings of the first good harvest, first good harvest, holding a three day holding a three day

feast. It was a feast. It was a HARVEST FESTIVAL.HARVEST FESTIVAL.

A THANKSGIVING was a time of PRAYER AND FASTING

•PURITANS decide to leave PURITANS decide to leave EnglandEngland

•Once the PILGRIMS Once the PILGRIMS establish Mass. The establish Mass. The

PURITANS COME OVER IN PURITANS COME OVER IN HUGE NUMBERS HUGE NUMBERS

This became known as the This became known as the Great MigrationGreat Migration..

FOR UNDERSTANDINGFOR UNDERSTANDING

After the Pilgrims had After the Pilgrims had settled, a religious group settled, a religious group called the ______fled England called the ______fled England to escape bad treatment . to escape bad treatment . This became known as This became known as the______.the______.

• 1) Pilgrims, 1) Pilgrims, Reformation Reformation

• 2) Quakers, 2) Quakers, Great EscapeGreat Escape

• 3) Puritans, 3) Puritans, first first ThanksgivingThanksgiving

• 4) Puritans, 4) Puritans, Great MigrationGreat Migration

The Plymouth settlement The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, the first good harvest, holding a three day the holding a three day the feast called ______ .feast called ______ .

• 1) Mayday1) Mayday

• 2) The Quaker 2) The Quaker festival of festival of FriendsFriends

• 3) Plymouth 3) Plymouth Day Day

• 4) Harvest 4) Harvest FestivalFestival

The Pilgrims signed an The Pilgrims signed an agreement to obey laws agreement to obey laws established for the good established for the good of the colony called of the colony called the______. the______.

• 1) Mayflower 1) Mayflower CompactCompact

• 2) Magna Carta2) Magna Carta

• 3) Constitution3) Constitution

• 4) Bill of Rights4) Bill of Rights

With a voyage arranged by With a voyage arranged by the Virginia Company, the the Virginia Company, the Pilgrims set sail for America Pilgrims set sail for America aboard the ______ and aboard the ______ and landed in______ , New landed in______ , New England in______.England in______.

• 1) Santa Maria, 1) Santa Maria, Roanoke, 1605 Roanoke, 1605

• 2) Sea venture, 2) Sea venture, Plymouth, 1625Plymouth, 1625

• 3) Mayflower, 3) Mayflower, Plymouth, 1620Plymouth, 1620

• 4) Mayflower, 4) Mayflower, Roanoke, 1620Roanoke, 1620

After a devastating first After a devastating first winter, a Native winter, a Native American,______, helped the American,______, helped the Pilgrims.Pilgrims.

• 1) Powhatan1) Powhatan

• 2) Squanto2) Squanto

• 3) Sitting Bull3) Sitting Bull

• 4) Pocahontas4) Pocahontas

1. Roger1. Roger Williams Williams

Roger WilliamsRoger Williams: Wanted to : Wanted to be nice to the Indians. be nice to the Indians.

PURITANS KICK HIM OUT and PURITANS KICK HIM OUT and he founds RHODE ISLANDhe founds RHODE ISLAND

PEOPLE KICKED OUT OF MASSACHUSETTS

"Anne "Anne Hutchinson on Hutchinson on

Trial"Trial"

2. ANNE 2. ANNE HUTCHINSON: HUTCHINSON: Believed that all Believed that all people could people could hear God’s voice. hear God’s voice.

•Kicked out by Kicked out by the Puritans the Puritans goes to New Yorkgoes to New York

Cartoon of the trial of Anne Cartoon of the trial of Anne HutchinsonHutchinson

SALEM WITCH TRIALS SALEM WITCH TRIALS

More than a hundred people More than a hundred people were arrested and tried for were arrested and tried for

witchcraft in Salem, witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts. Massachusetts.

The The Salem Witchcraft trialsSalem Witchcraft trials resulted in the execution of resulted in the execution of

20 people mainly by 20 people mainly by hanging.hanging.

"Examination of a Witch" in "Examination of a Witch" in Salem.Salem.

Giles Cory was pressed to death Giles Cory was pressed to death during the Salem witch trials in the during the Salem witch trials in the

1690s.1690s.

The June 10, 1692 hanging of Bridget BishopThe June 10, 1692 hanging of Bridget Bishop

FOR UNDERSTANDINGFOR UNDERSTANDING

In 1692 the ______ In 1692 the ______ resulted in the execution resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by of 20 people mainly by hanging.hanging.• 1) Protestant 1) Protestant

Reformation Reformation

• 2) King Philip’s 2) King Philip’s warwar

• 3) Salem 3) Salem Witchcraft trialsWitchcraft trials

• 4) Mayflower 4) Mayflower CompactCompact

PURITANS WAGE WAR ON THE PURITANS WAGE WAR ON THE INDIANSINDIANS

• Despite their early friendship the Despite their early friendship the PURITANS eventually waged a war of: PURITANS eventually waged a war of:

• Genocide (killing an entire race of Genocide (killing an entire race of people)people) on the NATIVE AMERICANS on the NATIVE AMERICANS

–Within 100 years Native Within 100 years Native Americans were defeated and Americans were defeated and pushed out of NEW ENGLANDpushed out of NEW ENGLAND

•New England New England Colonies: Colonies: Shipping, Shipping,

Fishing and Fishing and trade, trade,

indentured indentured servants, servants,

some farmingsome farming

•Middle Colonies: Middle Colonies:

•Farming and trade Farming and trade

•indentured servants & some indentured servants & some slavesslaves

•Southern Colonies: Southern Colonies:

•Farming Farming

•Indentured servants and Indentured servants and slavesslaves

• tobacco and cotton