The Nazis Expand WWII Begins in Europe. Nazi Nationalism Hitler preaches intense German Nationalism....
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Transcript of The Nazis Expand WWII Begins in Europe. Nazi Nationalism Hitler preaches intense German Nationalism....
Nazi Nationalism • Hitler preaches intense German
Nationalism.
• Hold huge rallies in support of the Nazi party.
• Proclaimed Germans as the master race/ Supermen
Nazi Militarism
• Hitler greatly increased the power of the military.
• Expanded the army with the draft.
• Developed and mass produced new and more powerful weapons.
• Other European countries did nothing.
• Germany gearing up for war!
Luftwaffe
German Air Force
Hermann GoringCommander of theLuftwaffe
Blitzkrieg• German military offensive for: “Lightning War”• Using a large number of fighter planes, tanks, and troops
to quickly surround the enemy and destroy them.
Germany Expands1938
• 1938, Hitler makes a deal with Austria to put Nazis into top government positions.
• Austrian chancellor later rejects the idea.
• Hitler invades and quickly takes control of Austria without a fight
Germany Expands1938
• Hitler claims that Germans in Czechoslovakia were being oppressed.
• 1938 Hitler demands control over Czechoslovakia
• France and Great Britain fear war, o.k. the land grab.
Invasion of Poland
• 1939 Hitler claims that the Germans living in Poland are being oppressed.
• Poland was aligned with the Soviet Union, France, and Great Britain.
Invasion of Poland
• The Soviet Union wants to avoid war, signs non aggression pact with Germany.
• On Sept. 1, 1939, a week after the Nazi-Soviet Pact, Germany invades
• Two days later: Britain and France declare war on Germany
• The War is On!!
•May, 1940: Germany invaded the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France•Germany took Neth., Belg, and Lux. In 10 days
Miracle of Dunkirk:• The evacuation of retreating Allied forces
that were trapped between the advancing Germany army and the English Channel.
The evacuation owed everything to the unstinting bravery of the French troops fighting at the Dunkirk perimeter. It was their sacrifice, as well as that of heroic British units
right on the Dunkirk perimeter itself that allowed so many to be taken off the beaches.
• 300,000 Allied soldiers were ferried to safety be every type of boat imaginable.
The Maginot LineFrances Greatest Defense
• After WWI The French fortified their border with Germany.
• France hoped that this would protect them.
• The line stretched from Belgium to S. France
1940 Invasion of France
• May 1940, Germany invades Belgium.
• Luftwaffe pounds France from the air.
• Hitler then sent a massive Army through Belgium into France. (Around the Maginot Line)
• French army chased to the north coast.
France Falls• 338,000 French soldiers/civilians escape to Britain• Italy invades France from the South• June 22, 1940 France surrenders to Germany• Armistice signed between Germany and France• France divided into two parts• S. France: Vichy Republic; controlled by the French but
was a “puppet state” (had to cooperate with Germany at all times)
• Germans occupied N. France
Aug. 1940: The Battle of Britain: Operation Sea Lion
• Britain was the final stepping stone to German dominance in Europe.
• Germany could not defeat Britain by sea, so it attacked by air.
• The German air force pounded British cities and bases for months.
• The British Royal Air Force was able to defend G.B.
The London Blitz:•Sept. 1940: Luftwaffe showered high explosives and fire bombs •57 nights•15,000 people died•London did not break!•Operation Sea Lion failed• Germany looks at the Soviet Union as a new target
Smoke and flames from neighboring buildings surround St. Paul's Cathedral in the aftermath of another blitz over London, England, June 7, 1941 during World War II.
A photograph from 1941 of bus which had fallen into the crater of a bomb which blasted through the roof of an underground railway station.
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Africa:
• Sept. 1940: Mussolini invaded Libya and Egypt
• British army kicked some Italian tail• Hitler to the rescue: sends
General Erwin Rommel:“The Desert Fox”
The “Fox” pushes the British back towards Cairo!
The Balkans• Oct. 1940: Italians invade Greece•Greeks kick some tail!•Hitler to the rescue again!•Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Romania (Balkan States) are added to the Axis power
Hitler takes important ports and resources away from Stalin…Hitler is now ready to invade the Soviet Union.