The moving image - ryanbushell.files.wordpress.com · The$moving$image$ RyanBushell$ $ $ $...

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The moving image Ryan Bushell The moving image is when the camera follows characters movements. This can be to advance the plot line or create a sense of tension. The tracking shot has been around since the first camera was invented, editing was very hard back then and the less shots you had the easier it became, therefore following a character around was simpler. The reason it was easier was because there were less shots to edit from. Back then you would not see these big action scenes where the camera is constantly cutting from one angle to another because this would have took a very long time to edit together. In this day and age people use it more of a luxury than a something that is ‘easier to do’; we use it for cinematic purposes and something that pleases the audiences eyes. There are different types of movement shots; there is the pan, which goes from left to right, which could show someone walking into a building. You have the boom shot which is moving the camera up and down and is usually used with an apparatus that raises the camera high up. You also have the tilt shot which works on a y axis and looks up and down, there is also the tracking shot which I am going to be mainly speaking about. The movement shot differs greatly from the static shot because we get immerged in with the character and what they are doing, it can also create more suspense because we expect something at the end of the line. Static shots are very still and we as an audience feel very closed off from the environment, I believe static shots are more effective with dialogue or a scene where the tension is high. The tracking shot creates a better sense of freedom; we get to view the environment a bit more than you would with a static shot where you are placed in one spot looking outwards. We can also experience what the character is seeing using a movement shot, it gives the effect that we are looking through their eyes and experiencing what they are. Using a tracking shot can add more to an action scene whereas you would have to use multiple shots with static.

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The  moving  image  Ryan  Bushell  

     

The  moving  image  is  when  the  camera  follows  characters  movements.  This  can  

be  to  advance  the  plot  line  or  create  a  sense  of  tension.  The  tracking  shot  has  

been  around  since  the  first  camera  was  invented,  editing  was  very  hard  back  

then  and  the  less  shots  you  had  the  easier  it  became,  therefore  following  a  

character  around  was  simpler.  The  reason  it  was  easier  was  because  there  were  

less  shots  to  edit  from.  Back  then  you  would  not  see  these  big  action  scenes  

where  the  camera  is  constantly  cutting  from  one  angle  to  another  because  this  

would  have  took  a  very  long  time  to  edit  together.  In  this  day  and  age  people  use  

it  more  of  a  luxury  than  a  something  that  is  ‘easier  to  do’;  we  use  it  for  cinematic  

purposes  and  something  that  pleases  the  audiences  eyes.  

 

There  are  different  types  of  movement  shots;  there  is  the  pan,  which  goes  from  

left  to  right,  which  could  show  someone  walking  into  a  building.  You  have  the  

boom  shot  which  is  moving  the  camera  up  and  down  and  is  usually  used  with  an  

apparatus  that  raises  the  camera  high  up.  You  also  have  the  tilt  shot  which  works  

on  a  y  axis  and  looks  up  and  down,  there  is  also  the  tracking  shot  which  I  am  

going  to  be  mainly  speaking  about.  

 

The  movement  shot  differs  greatly  from  the  static  shot  because  we  get  immerged  

in  with  the  character  and  what  they  are  doing,  it  can  also  create  more  suspense  

because  we  expect  something  at  the  end  of  the  line.  Static  shots  are  very  still  and  

we  as  an  audience  feel  very  closed  off  from  the  environment,  I  believe  static  

shots  are  more  effective  with  dialogue  or  a  scene  where  the  tension  is  high.  The  

tracking  shot  creates  a  better  sense  of  freedom;  we  get  to  view  the  environment  

a  bit  more  than  you  would  with  a  static  shot  where  you  are  placed  in  one  spot  

looking  outwards.  We  can  also  experience  what  the  character  is  seeing  using  a  

movement  shot,  it  gives  the  effect  that  we  are  looking  through  their  eyes  and  

experiencing  what  they  are.  Using  a  tracking  shot  can  add  more  to  an  action  

scene  whereas  you  would  have  to  use  multiple  shots  with  static.    

 

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Movement  shots  such  as  the  tracking  shot  are  harder  and  much  more  time  

consuming  than  a  static  shot,  this  is  because  some  tracking  shots  can  literally  last  

up  to  10  minutes  if  your  name  is  Alfred  Hitchcock  or  Quentin  Tarantino.  It  is  not  

harder  for  the  cameramen  as  all  the  camera  needs  to  do  is  follow  the  character  

from  in  front  or  behind,  but  if  the  actual  actor  themselves  was  to  mess  up  then  

they  would  have  to  go  right  back  to  the  beginning  of  the  shot  because  there  is  no  

way  of  editing  it  out.  

 

As  I  said  before,  tracking  shots  immerses  the  audience  into  the  environment  that  

we  are  put  up  against.  The  film  Elephant  is  widely  known  for  its  tracking  shots  

however,  for  the  first  hour  of  the  film  there  is  nothing  at  the  end  of  each  clip,  we  

except  something  to  happen  but  nothing  does  and  this  creates  the  sense  of  

normality  and  adds  to  the  horror  of  what  happens  at  the  end.  I  believe  that  the  

director  followed  around  these  characters  and  cut  it  off  halfway  through  because  

he  wanted  to  make  it  feel  as  real  as  he  could,  therefore  the  impact  of  watching  a  

normal  life  turn  upside  down  into  a  massacre  would  be  critical.  

   

There  are  times  throughout  the  film  where  we  do  feel  like  something  is  going  to  

happen,  there  are  many  clips  where  a  student  is  on  his  own  walking  down  an  

empty  corridor  and  their  whole  body  is  silhouetted  out  so  that  we  just  see  their  

shadow.  It  almost  feels  like  something  is  going  to  jump  out  but  it  doesn’t  and  the  

release  of  tension  that  we  are  meant  to  feel  stays  with  us  until  the  very  end.  The  

lighting  and  sound  behind  the  tracking  shot  can  judge  what  kind  of  feel  it  has  

behind  it,  if  the  lighting  is  dark  and  the  soundtrack  is  eerie  then  we  roughly  

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know  that  we  are  expecting  something  to  jump  out  at  the  end.  

 

The  only  time  we  know  something  is  going  to  happen  at  the  end  of  the  tracking  

shot  is  when  Erik  and  Alex  enter  the  school,  the  way  they  are  dressed  and  the  

bags  they  are  carrying  suggest  that  they  are  about  to  attack  the  school  and  

murder  some  people.  We  also  know  they  are  planning  to  do  this  because  they  

actually  planned  it  before  coming  into  the  school  and  the  viewers  are  the  only  

ones  that  know  this.  Every  single  character  has  led  up  to  one  bit  before  Erik  and  

Alex  entered  and  now  we  see  where  it  goes  from  where  it  left  but  from  the  

killer’s  perspective  and  it  is  very  disturbing  how  fast  people  start  getting  shot  

because  we  just  don’t  expect  it,  it  is  all  done  in  one  shot  as  well  and  we  are  

following  Erik  around  just  mindlessly  shooting  people  and  I  believe  that  the  

tracking  shot  adds  to  the  realism  of  what  is  happening.  

 

   

Another  film  known  for  its  tracking  shots  is  the  shining  by  Stanley  Kubrick;  it  is  

completely  the  opposite  of  Elephant  because  it  is  not  normalized  and  an  

everyday  kind  of  thing.  This  is  because  at  the  end  of  every  tracking  shot  we  are  

payed  off  with  something  happening  at  the  end.  An  example  of  this  is  when  

Danny  the  boy  is  riding  down  the  hallway  on  his  tricycle  and  he  turns  different  

corners  and  we  almost  get  the  effect  that  we  are  behind  him  quickly  peeking  

round  the  corner  to  see  if  anything  is  there.  At  the  end  of  the  clip  there  is  2  girls  

stood  at  the  end  of  the  hallway  and  we  get  our  little  jump  of  horror  and  the  

tension  is  released,  this  is  mainly  what  a  tracking  shot  is  used  for.    

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Sometimes  a  tracking  shot  can  do  multiple  things  at  once,  for  example  the  film  

boogey  night  does  this  very  well.  At  the  start  we  are  introduced  to  the  club  that  

people  are  going  to  called  boogey  nights  ‘Reseda’.  

   

The  camera  then  moves  down  to  the  street  level  and  a  car  drives  past  and  it  is  

apparent  that  we  are  concentrated  on  the  car  because  it  is  placed  in  the  middle  

of  the  frame.  

 

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the  camera  then  goes  onto  the  other  side  of  the  car  and  a  character  is  introduced,  

so  far  the  tracking  shot  has  introduced  2  separate  things,  the  location  and  a  

character.  The  character  is  then  introduced  to  2  other  characters  who  he  walks  

with.  

   

 

The  character  then  meets  friends  on  a  dance  floor  and  begins  to  high  5  them,  the  

camera  spins  in  a  360  and  we  have  found  a  new  target  that  we  follow  

temporarily  which  is  a  waiter  delivering  drinks.  The  camera  almost  works  like  a  

lock  on  feature  and  chooses  a  different  target  every  time  the  interest  of  another  

target  has  gone.  The  waiter  then  delivers  his  drinks  and  the  camera  is  just  about  

to  follow  him  before  a  woman  with  roller-­‐skates  is  introduced  and  we  are  now  

following  her,  it  is  like  we  have  a  low  attention  spam  and  need  to  intake  

everything  at  once.  

 

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 We  then  follow  the  woman  on  roller-­‐skates  until  we  are  introduced  to  one  of  the  

main  characters  and  then  it  finally  cuts  over  to  a  man  at  a  table.  With  shots  to  

this  extreme,  you  have  to  have  a  lot  of  planning  and  choreography  to  do,  not  just  

follow  the  character  around.  This  is  because  certain  things  need  to  happen  at  

certain  times  to  go  to  plans.  This  kind  of  shot  can  show  multiple  meanings  and  

introduce  the  audience  to  different  understandings  as  to  what  is  happening  

around  them.