The Modern Age 1890 - 1930. Victorians’ doubts and fears In the early 20th Century Victorians...
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![Page 1: The Modern Age 1890 - 1930. Victorians’ doubts and fears In the early 20th Century Victorians doubts and fears about society Optimistic hopes were disappointed.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f215503460f94c39c4c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Modern Age1890 - 1930
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Victorians’ doubts and fears
• In the early 20th Century Victorians doubts and fears about society
• Optimistic hopes were disappointed
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British situation in 1890
• In 1890 many countries, like the USA, France, Germany and Japan became competitive
• It generated an economic and social crises in the UK loss of economic and political supremacy
• Workers started to demand welfare and reforms Welfare State and social politics
• Trade Unions became stronger creation of the Labour Party (1900)
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• At the beginning of the 20th century, UK was the stronger state in the World;
• In fact, British Empire lost its economical supremacy on the World after the WWI, when dollar became more economically stronger than British Pound.
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Socialism
• A substantial part of European workers believed in Marxist optimistic view of the society The Communist Manifesto (1848)
• 1917: Lenin and the Bolsheviks toke the control of the former Russian Republic creation of the USSR
• Creation of more important communist movements in Europe (particularly in Germany, Italy and Hungary)
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The Victorian religious fear
• Sense of isolation T. Hardy and J. Conrad• Indifferent mechanical universe;• Life without God;• Spiritual vulnerability;• The only sure point of reference was himself
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The New dramatic novel
• It is a new type of novel, developed in later 19th century, where:– The narrator is invisible– Characters tells and represents the story– Absence of comments , judgments novel
became ambiguous– Absence of moral convintions– Aesthetic values have taken the place of moral
values H. James, J. Conrad
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Philosophy
• Sigmund Freud people’s behavior depends from unconscious part of their minds
• Carl Jung basic elements of man’s unconscious mind was formed by his racial memory (the primitive memory preserved by each individual)
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Symbolism
• Symbolism was a literal current that rejected the realism mystical significance of the World
• The movement influenced works of Ezra Pound and T.S. Eliot
• It broke completely with the Victorian tradition
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J. Fraser and anthropology
• The golden bough• New interest on mythology and pre-history Symbolist movement and Darwin’s theories• Art is an unconscious thing