The loss of cuba%2c the philippines and
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Transcript of The loss of cuba%2c the philippines and
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THE LOSS OF THE COLONIES
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INTRODUCTION-COLONIZATION BEGAN IN 1492
-TERRITORIES WERE DIVIDED IN VICEROYALTIES -CHARLES III MADE CHANGES
-GROWING INDEPENDENTIST FEELING-SPANISH SITUATION
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KEY WORDS:
-VICEROYALTY: VIRREINATO-VICEROY: VIRREY-CREOLE: CRIOLLO
-ROYALIST: REALISTA-PENINSULAR
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VICEROYALTY OF NUEVA ESPANA
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VICEROYALTY OF RÍO DE LA PLATA
ARGENTINA
BOLIVIASOUTH OF BRAZILNORTH OF CHILE
URUGUAY
PARAGUAY
ALTO PERÚ
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VICEROYALTY OF PERU
-LEGAL WHITENESS
-LIBERATING ARMIES:EJÉRCITOS LIBERTADORES*SAN MARTÍN*BOLÍVAR
-BATTLE OF AYACUCHO
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GENERAL CAPITAINCY OF CHILE
-NATIVES MINORITY
-REPUBLIC I NO SOCIAL BASE
-BATTLE OF MAIPÚ
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GENERAL CAPITAINCY OF VENEZUELA AND VICEROYALTY OF NUEVA GRANADA
-ECUADOR-COLOMBIA-PANAMA-VENEZUELA
MAJORITY BLACK PEOPLE
REPUBLIC I NO SOCIAL BASEREPUBLIC II LITTLE SOCIAL BASE REPUBLIC III ENGLISH POLITICAL SYSTEM
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Art and Culture in SpanishMonarchy
Neoclassic style (middle XVIII – early XIX)
Charles IV
Ferdinand VII
Romantic style (from 1834 to late XIX)
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ArchitectureJuan de Villanueva
Antonio López AguadoPainting
Francisco de Goya y LucientesLiterature
José de EsproncedaMariano José de Larra
Juan Eugenio HartzenbuschDuke of RivasJosé Zorrilla
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Architecture
Juan de Villanueva
Museo del Prado (1785-1808)
Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid (1781)
Astronomical Observatory of El Retiro (1790)
Plaza Mayor of Madrid (1790)
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Villanueva Building. Museo del Prado. Madrid
Pavillion by Juan de Villanueva. Royal Botanic Gardens of Madrid
Astronomical Observatory of El Retiro by Juan de Villanueva. Madrid
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Plaza Mayor of Madrid by Juan de VillanuevaFinished by Antonio López Aguado and Custodio Moreno
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Architecture (II)Antonio López Aguado
Museo del Prado (1818-1831)
Plaza Mayor of Madrid (1874)
Puerta de Toledo (1813-1827)
Royal Theatre (1818)
Palace of Villahermosa (Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum) (1805)
Queen’s Baths (Solan de Cabras Spa in Cuenca) (1817)
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Royal Theatre by Antonio López Aguadoand Custodio Moreno. Madrid
Puerta de Toledo by Antonio López Aguado
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Palace of Villanueva by Antonio López AguadoThyssen-Bonemisza Museum. Madrid
Queen’s baths by Antonio López AguadoSolán de Cabras Spa. Cuenca
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Painting
• Francisco de Goya y Lucientes
Court painterPortraits
Historical chronicler at the timeThe disasters of war
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Charles IV of Spain and His Familyby Francisco de Goya
The third of May 1808 by Francisco de Goya
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The Disasters of War by Goya
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LiteratureJosé de Espronceda
Canto a Teresa
Sancho Saldaña o El castellano de Cuéllar
Poesías (Poems):• El estudiante de Salamanca (The Student of
Salamanca)• Diablo Mundo (Devil World)
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Literature (II)Mariano José de Larra
Vuelva usted mañana (Come back tomorrow)
Corridas de toros (Bullfights)
Casarse pronto y mal (Get married soon and badly)
El castellano grosero (The rude Castilian)
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Literature (III)Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch
The lovers of Teruel
Duke of RivasDon Álvaro o la fuerza del sino (Don Álvaro or
the power of fate)
José ZorrillaDon Juan Tenorio
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Arts and Culture in the Colonies(XIXth)
Architecture: Manuel Tolsá
Painting: Christopher Lozano, Christopher de Aguilar
Literature: Pablo de Olavide
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THE LOSS OF CUBA, THE PHILIPPINES AND PUERTO RICO
.....THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR
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- WAR ON 2 FRONTS PACIFIC / CARIBBEAN
- THE IMPORTANCE OF CUBA
- SITUATION IN CUBA
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- 1868: TEN YEARS’ WAR CARLOS MANUEL DE CESPEDES
TREATY OF ZANJON
- 1879:THE LITTLE WARCALIXTO GARCIA
- 1895 GUERILLA WARJOSE MARTI
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CANOVAS DEL CASTILLO
GENERAL VALERIANO WEYLER
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- THE INTERVENTION OF THE UNITED STATES
WILLIAM McKINLEY
- AUTONOMY OF CUBA1st JANUARY 1898
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- THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR BEGINS APRIL 25TH 1898
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RAMON BLANCO GENERAL MAXIMO GOMEZ
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THE PHILIPPINES
- IN 1521 THE FIRST SPANISH ARRIVED TO THE PHILIPPINES
- THE COLONIZATION
- JOSE RIZAL
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- THE FIRST CLASH
- GEORGE DEWEY AND PATRICIO MONTOJO
- SPANISH LOSS
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- FIRST AMERICAN DEFEAT
- FERMIN JAUDENES
- THE SPANISH SURRENDER
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BATTLE OF MANILA BAY
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PUERTO RICO
- MAY 1898
- HENRY H. WHITNEY
- THE US BATTLESHIP USS YALE
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- CERRO GERVASIO DEL ASOMANTE
- THE BATTLES OF GUANICA AND YAUCO
- BATTLE OF FAJARDO
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- THE WAR LASTED 4 MONTHS
- HOSTILITIES END 12th AUGUST 1898
- TREATY OF PARIS10th DECEMBER 1898
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Culture of Spain and the
Colonies at the end of the
Nineteenth Century.
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Spain
Demographic
Situation
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Literature
Generation 98
Modernism
Novecentism
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Painting
Joaquín Zuloaga
(1870 - 1945)
Ignacio Sorolla
(1863-1923)
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Sciences
Santiago Ramón y Cajal(1852 -1934)
The Doctrine of the Nerve Cells
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First Colony: Cuba
Demographic
situation
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Culture
Popular Hymn
José María Heredias
¡Cuba, Cuba, que vida me diste,dulce tierra de luz y hermosura!¡Cuánto sueño de gloria y venturatengo unido a tu sueño feliz!¡Y te vuelvo a mirar...! Cuán severo,hoy me oprime el rigor de mi suertela opresión me amenaza con muerteen los campos do al mundo nací.
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Puerto Rico
Demographic
situation
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Culture and Literature
¡Despierta, borinqueño,
que han dado la señal! Lola Rodriguez de Tío
¡Despierta de ese sueño, (1843-1924)
que es hora de luchar!
A ese llamar patriótico,
¿no arde tu corazón?
Francisco Gonzado Marín
(1863-1900)
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The Philippines
Demographic
situation
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Culture and LiteratureAdelina Gurrea (1896-1971)
Cuentos de Juana
Jesús Balmori (1887-1948)
Pájaros de Fuego
Popular songs of Independence