THE LITTLE BIODIVERSITY FINANCE BOOK2010/10/19 · Charlie(Parker,(Head(of(Policy,(GCP(Author sarah...
Transcript of THE LITTLE BIODIVERSITY FINANCE BOOK2010/10/19 · Charlie(Parker,(Head(of(Policy,(GCP(Author sarah...
THE LITTLE BIODIVERSITY FINANCE BOOK
GLOBAL CANOPY PROGRAMME
A guide to proac.ve investment in natural capital (PINC)
Ma#hew Cranford, Doctoral Researcher, LSE Charlie Parker, Head of Policy, GCP
THINK PINC
Biodiversity Ecosystem Services
Natural Capital
Existence Value Use Values Economic Sense
Traditional Market-based Instruments Innovative
OVERARCHING FRAMEWORK …
… IN CONTEXT
WHAT ARE THE COSTS OF CONSERVATION?
GLOBAL CANOPY PROGRAMME
ACTION TARGET USD BN/YR SOURCE
Expand PA network +30% terrestrial PAs in developing countries 4-13 Bruner et al., 2004
Expand PA network To 15% terrestrial ecosystems 18-27.5 James et al., 2001
Expand PA network To 15% terrestrial ecosystems, 30% marine ecosystems
45 Balmford et al., 2002
ACTION TARGET USD BN/YR SOURCE
Expand PA network +30% terrestrial PAs in developing countries 4-13 Bruner et al., 2004
Expand PA network To 15% terrestrial ecosystems 18-27.5 James et al., 2001
Expand PA network To 15% terrestrial ecosystems, 30% marine ecosystems
45 Balmford et al., 2002
Global biodiversity protection
Conservation and sustainable use of majority of world’s biodiversity
120 IUCN, 2010
Protect all biodiversity outside protected areas
Maintain biodiversity in the human-dominated environment
290 James et al., 2001
Total ecosystem protection
In the context of climate change 355-385 Berry, 2007
WHAT IS THE CURRENT SCALE OF FINANCE?
GLOBAL CANOPY PROGRAMME
WHAT IS THE FUTURE SCALE OF FINANCE?
GLOBAL CANOPY PROGRAMME
WHAT WILL BE THE SOURCE OF FINANCE?
FROM AID TO BIODIVERSITY CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL CANOPY PROGRAMME
BIODIVERSITY
~USD 120 BILLION
CLIMATE CHANGE
~USD 280 BILLION
FROM A TO BCD
DEVELOPMENT
~USD 133 BILLION
IN THE CONTEXT OF PAS
• Where do we deliver USD 140 billion? • Domestic or international finance? • Don’t forget the simple wins.
GLOBAL CANOPY PROGRAMME
THANK YOU
GLOBAL CANOPY PROGRAMME
WWW.GLOBALCANOPY.ORG/GO/BIODIVERSITYFINANCE
Ma#hew Cranford, Doctoral Researcher, LSE Charlie Parker, Head of Policy, GCP