The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence”...

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The Life Cycle of Stars

Transcript of The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence”...

Page 1: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

The Life Cycle of Stars

Page 2: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

The Life Cycle of Stars

“protostar”

Page 3: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

The Life Cycle of Stars

“protostar”

“Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle

Page 4: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

The Life Cycle of Stars

“protostar”

“Main Sequence”

“Red Giant”

Page 5: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

The Life Cycle of Stars

“protostar”

“Main Sequence”

“Red Giant”

“White Dwarf”

Page 6: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

The Life Cycle of Stars

“protostar”

“Main Sequence”

“Red Giant”

“White Dwarf”

• Cycle for Massive Star:

• Nebula• Main Sequence• Super Red Giant• Neutron Star,

Pulsar, or Black Hole forms at end of its life cycle

Page 7: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

Star Phases: Charted on H-R Diagram

Page 8: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

Explaining the H-R Diagram

• “H” = Hertzsprung

• “R” = Russell• graph of

temperature and brightness of all stars

Page 9: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

A Closer Look at the H-R Diagram

Page 10: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

Star Phases: Charted on H-R Diagram

• The H-R Diagram shows the relationship between absolute magnitude, luminosity, classification, and effective temperatures of stars.

• The H-R Diagram can be used to define different types of stars.

Page 11: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

Explaining the H-R Diagram

• Temperature: horizontal (bottom) axis.

• hotter at left• cooler toward

right

Page 12: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

Explaining the H-R Diagram

• Brightness: vertical (left side) axis.

• brightest stars near top

• dim stars near bottom

Page 13: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

Explaining the H-R Diagram

• A star’s position on the diagram will change as it moves from its “birth” to its “death”.

Page 14: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

Explaining the H-R Diagram

• YouTube Style

Page 15: The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” The Life Cycle of Stars “protostar” “Main Sequence” (longest phase in a star’s cycle.

Your Turn to Practice

• Get a copy of HR Diagram. Color the different sections of the HR Diagram using colored pencils. Answer questions 1-15 using your notes and textbook.