•

' ~'

~ Dear~.

I !:lava l e111 laiOOIII or tbe diet.iqaUIMd rMOrd ot 10111'

orceD1Ht1on for 'tlideeprelld huunitarilll eorrila 1JI beb&1t ot

tbe fiotl» ot wr wul JMreecut.ioo 1n UQJ l.aDde OYIIl'IMAio

a- I moor tbet .U.U.ooe of """• - aiUI UUI.e ohlldreo

look to 70U for r aiiGUe , for food , for N~o And U7llaa1 ....S

tor c- trOll tboir oftrwhelal.q burGee, I • &lilA to

CODYI7 to tba • l<traordinary •••~lns ot t.be AMrioa l..ub

lol.Jit Dia\ribu\ico c-1\\ee rq bNt 111ebee tor tl. _ _.

ot 1t e ~Yore .

Your oo.u.e ia the uuse ot all briooae tor ~01'&07

.,.t bealD vitb 11&1> 08 b&alll.1ty to lllllo ~b tbe acUfi\1N

of your orcar.i u.tioo lllc1 otber .t.aer1e&l1 c.t""c1ee ot oooro;¥, ~ trtztiS"

dJ..."'Iitr, Hli'-roo~t Wld hope for a bottsr order of tl:I1J11•

~va be., rNtored to aUUooe ot :oc and -· They llltl.,.

t.bua bee ..-J.Dd.d tbot.t the7 are not alcce 1JI their tnftll-"'ld

eutferl.q1 that t ree - • d- or llood w1ll hope tor t.beir

Uber&t.1CIIl • d 1n the UUIUIM are ra&<~y to c011e to thol.r

uebtance.

.,A

lle111r1 . PIIUl Burwld, Chau-, i<lard II , •• Jarborri , ~. ~"

The AMr1!M!1 ~t.b lt1n\ Dilt.ribut.Sop c,..., UM, l ne, •

100 l&et 42d et, - -~ lew Yor1t, I. y, -"'1r

Uessra . F&ul Baerwald , Chairman hdward M. M· la r bur &, Co- Chairman

1CO ~ast 42ad St root ~ew Yorlc , N. Y,

C~Jt\l8M80 I I

February 11th , 1941

I have 1on& lcnown of the distinguinhed r ecord of your organi~ation for

widespread hwn.o.ni ttLri an service in behalf of the victims of war o.nd peneoution in

many lands overaeas . l t he• al ea ll1111t -.y p11lrl ' q 1• *' tsjo; tho fl i t dsbip...t' a

nt hv• ei a :Nicer• &B' l eatlet a ot JO az tFt§ellttati !;!!' ~he ex·!!P'} r,_el~u_I.!.!E!!..Bt ~JJI

q f A!!!!i o!• oi~\!!'li!.!!!J?'! _n: ~!!!! • t ! • 1 ,Jl am gl&r tO convey t o the k:xtraordin-

ary ~eotf~g of the ~erican Jewish Joint Uistributi on Conmittee , 6athered to con­

sider tho tragic s ituation a broad , my best Nishea for t he suocoss of your endeavors .

' ~·-Your cause is tho cause of all Americans , for democracy must begin wi th

man's humo.nity to rr.an . the nltole ltuiatlcan fll&fJle , tits: r ert 1 Y'lll s;t ' s nr~

-4: ' a(: ¥?'2M epleaclld hOI ku XAe · ot ivi t1ea e:f bhe cloinil Qie\t i8tt4!iion '""ouc::11stsee

pPIIYi sl e • ehaMtl} thr ?" gh wh 1 0b EAPY IIDP - • 00 WOm' D mp¥ j ala ift• t-~li.Aft de•QII~­

to ewpraaa i•••lf • • aat1er

Jn your or ganizat ion 's program of relief , emergency aid and rehabilita­

tion , i t has wor ked side by side with other N!lorican a gencies of me r oy - !'r otestant,

Catholic nnd non-sectarian . I n ooope••tktu wi"-A ' h e :Lastsitatlons. the «feint Bia•

1rr1 b,,ti on Commi ttJUL.ha·a-fti::veo. --Pr(faf o:t"""t1T! "n't-.T!"t:1"1'f-Mbh a d eap.l'oo+ad · 4mA•'"'"--n

trndi tioD eG oh•m~ion i ng , tbe o~..e . By these means dignity , self- respeot , and

hope for a better order of t hings hnve been restored to mill i ons of men and woaon .

Through you , they have been reminded that they are not alone in th~ir travnil and

s uffering ; that free !>':en and Nomen of ;;ood will hope for their liber at ion and in

the mea ntime ar e ready to come to their assis t ance .

Bocauso 1 lcnow that mill ions of men , women and little childre:~ look to

you for r escue , fo r food , for refuge and asylum , and for surcease from their over-

whelming burdens . ood extes:a4 *a 3tG" 11ft be•b wi shoo fot the c~

and-~ ~aavera.

..

TH E AMER IC AN JEWISH

J 0 IN T DISTRIBUT IO N COMMITTEE , I n c .

100 EAST 42nd STREET, NEW YORK CITY

•tS f(UlC .. WAJIU.O H......,. c...,... 'AU\. IAttwAtO. c:a.-....

'"'"'--HlU U I H llMJilAH

O!Otef ....C(U SOf.OMOH lOW(N}IUf'll

I lDWIN GOlOWASSU ,,_

MAte() f HftlMAH. r......,...

(D'W',UO M M WAUUIC ~

JAM IS N IOSlNUitO, C~tooo,..- f •.cvt • .,. c,-..,,·," IAMU H l lCII:ll, (;Jio.rMto~, ~~..-I C..-11

AUUI H l!UUMAH, ~"•c• C-Jio,j"''OII, H~kMof e-li JOSl'H ( . HfMAH, f~.c.,,,,_ V,n CM.1-

OAVIO M lltUllt W1lUAJril I()S(NWAlO AUitlO JAilfJCI Jl WilLIAM I SHIOOtt AllXANOU I(A~N M. C. SlOSS H.AtolO f , LINO(I IONAH I WISI

lt~tOIM'OI' f•'l(v,,v. c .... "'''

AIHU t•toMAH .-.....c.-. ,,...,..,., lYlUN M MOWSSO. Au.t'-"1 ,,.....,..,

MH H I I.. G0lOSll1N C __ ,,.U., MOSU A llAVII'I, $-c,_, .. .,

Ot IUHHAIO ICAt4N M.OU IS C. llO'll ,.,~,eN·,... a. ...... ISIOOt COONS, O,i'«,ot et f!INII to.~llf

J0Slf'f4 I K.HW Alfl ... c-

February 18, 1941.

n ono rablo Frnnkl1n D. Roosevelt , The l'roaident of t he Lni ted States , The f ibite !loU3e , f•oSh lnt;ton, D. C.

ll eor Jtr , President,

February 15t~ . It "" indeed a source of "r ea t encour .. ~ement to us all . '!he Net1n~ ""s repreaentntivo not •lone of the

{

I ~" a r e deeply grntei'ul for your letter of

~o~ York: City community , but ot cities and towns a ll over the count,..; . Their enthusiasm fer tt.e humani terilln activity of our

Comllittee in brinr,inot, relief to tho victims ot the \'.'8r and persecution overoeaa , "as stirred to a n unusual dogr ee by your ;rraoious messa11e , It "''8s indeed one of tl:e hio;h spots of our

raeetin'S •

~no Co=i ttoe joins us in expr .. ein~ our

hoartfel t tr.anks to you for doinl' t il ls .

Respeoti'ully yours ,

-r

Edward 11. . M. War burg paul Baer wald

~B:rm

THE AM ERIC AN J EWI S H

J 0 IN T D I ST RIBUTIO N CO MM ITT E E ,

100 EAST ~2od STREET, NEW YORK CITY

tillS f[U)( M WAUU.O ~e..,, ...

lO .. A•O "" "" W,<~,IIUII!G C.-ca.-lAM[\ N ii'O'SIHUIO. c;,--., lMf"'"'* e-,,,._ JA~U t1 tfC::I(U. C"-'•-. 11$1,.- (~li

AUUf M UUlfMAN f'kt GAoo• ....... Ntf..-,f (:oOIIII(,.

10\[f'H (. H~MAH t•..c""'" YtCr -(;lroe.,_

llr. Willi&Jo llusott The White Houae llashin&ton, D. c .

Dear Mr . hassetto

f-P"" e•re~~tl•• C010t1ttJ

0 1 lUNHA_IIO (AHN MOll I\ C ltOrU ,......,., a..- c.tr..r ......

JOUIH I SCffWIJtZ f'ot:*"'-•-

I (OWfN 00lDW/4UII ,,.....,,.,

MAiitQ f HR.Ul.A.N ,_

A~lti-~A~ A~• 1~

IV(UN M MOI..IJSSO A U•tl- /-.,

MIS H I L. COlCKIIIH (_,,,_,,_

MO\IS 1\ lL\'1111, S.C,. ,_.,,

February 18, 1941

The letter which tho Proaidont was good enough to send ua

evoked a great deal of attention at our Doting on Sunday, and will,

we know, be of g roat value 1n fu rthering our humanitar ian enterprise .

We cannot fail to tell you how deeply we appreciate your own helpfulness

in this motter , 1n aeoing to it that the lette r was gotten through in

ti.Jne .

Please accept our thanks for your generous cooperation in the

matter.

Sincerely youra ,

~ ii:dv~ard 11. 11 . ll'arburg

PB oof

t t Mltlf O...,_t, ,._.

Wf>I'H I AUllol (lor~

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TELI,HOHE1 U•i.,W• 2·1200

JEWISH ~~~ 91~ J 0 IN T DISTRIBUTION COMMIT TEE , I n e

100 EAST 4lnd STREET, NEW YORK CITY

,AUliAUWAlO, Ht>~~I'Otr G.floo!ntiOI' MlS. ftLIX M., WA«IUlO. H...-r Ctto:,_

V;'< ... CIIroo'f_,. ttUIUt H. llHMAN

Cit0.0! IA.Cltfl SOlOMON l OW'(NST(IN

I. EDWIN OOlDWAjSU , 1f.OWI'9t

MA.CO f . HilLMAN. lr.otWet

JAMES N • .OSENIUC, H-fV'1 Cflo/rmoll, f··~~~~;~• c ... ru ••

~01&/"lO M, M, '«'AIIUIO, CllcrbMIOI'I JAMl:$ H, l fC,Cf:.t , Cttolr-, HotrOI'OI C-JI

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lvro,...,.. f•K"''"' C-ovttell

AINU U tGM.AH, A11otiore rreou.tet

(YfU'N M, MO UI.SS(Y, A no',Jo.t:r T1Htvtet

MIU. H. I . l. GOlDSTEIN, C-pllollet

0 11:, IUNHAI O ~HN t40 ltl$ C . J.O'U H011010rr (Mii'MOI'I Cllroo'uroOft

lSI DOll COOHS, Ol,.dot of I .. MJ.t.Oat.,

MOSU A, UAV1TT, S.c,.lotr

liT dear llr, Pre ai dent :

JOSVH J, $C-HWAU% l'ic• C.Mi"'** September 10, 1941

On the occaoion of •T e.cceptlnc the Chail'lll&llahip of the Aoleriean Jewi ah Joint Diatribution Coaai ttee, you were kind eno~ to write a letter of concratulationa praioinc the work of thia organisation. I aa therefore taking the liberty of eendlng fOU herein a report juet ieoued by tnia organisation , covering ita operation• during 1940 and the firat five montna or 1941,

The J , D, C,, ao you may know, ie tno !irot American agency for aid to diatrened Jewe overoeaa, It operatea in more tl>an fifty coW>triea througbout the world, and laet year waa able to bring direct aoeietance to more thaD one ml.llion victims of war and peraecution in thooe areao,

Ill

I would like to e111pl>aehe one particular pl>aoe of thio report by point­ing out that the J , D,C, baa not only con!o!'lled eo~~pletely to American governmental polic;r and publ1.c opinion, but, deapite large-ae&le relief operation• conducted in 081'111&117 proper and i n German-occupied landa, no aid wae given direetl;r or indirectly to the German economy and no American dollar• foWld their wq into tnue l&llda, Liken .. , no violation of the llriti ah blockade waa invol ... d,

Roping that you will find thia report of intereet, I remain,

The Praoident The 1lh1 te Rouae Washington, D, c.

Sincerely youra,

P~.<.1JUd~ 'Edward II, II, 'farburc r

X

BEST AVAUII E CIJIY

~l][IDl]~@ JJJ]'W~

®WJ]r;l~J]~~

A report of the work of the

JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE

in bringing relief to thousands

of distressed Jews throughout the

world during the year 1940

and the first 5 months of 1941

THI AMIIICAN JIWISH

JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE , Inc .

100 lolt 42.nd StrHt New York. N. Y.

Copyrlchc t94t b,

The ~mc:nan )CW!th

}oint Dilcnbution Coaunitl«, Inc.

100 !.. 4lnd Scruc

Ntw York

•

Introduction S

Prom the Oveneu Viewpoint ------------ 7 The Financial Record ------- ·------ 8 Organization and Admini&tratio"'------------ II

World Map of }.D.C. Activities in 1940•-------- U

Time-Table of Jewi&b Tragedy-January 19-ID---M..y 1941-- 14 Emigration 16

Greater Germany 17

Poland --------------- 19 Prance 20

PortUgal ------------------- 2; ~ u Swiuerland 24 Luxembourg 2S Belgium 25

HolW!d 26 lithuanio 27 Hungary 28 Roumania 29 Yugoslavia 29

Sweden and Finland --- lO Outposts 31

Cultural Committee 32 Palestine 32

Central and South America --------·---- 33

The Par Eut -·---·--------------- 38 How the }.D.C. Dollar was spent in 1940 (Chart)---- 40

Cooperating Organization.s ------------- 41 Officers and Board of Directors ---------- 43 Sub-Committees 44

Regional and Zone OfficerS-------------- 45 Accountanti Statement, Financial Tabl•ea...------~47-12

'

Introduction

C'ilHIS • .. .-y fll ,.. ~ ....-. u ..., w .,. • ,..., "' .......... ",_ ..... -... ....................... ~-............................ .., ... __ .... _ ... _ ......... ,.......~

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Wfwn. fllfll,_ ~M f'AkiiM the ,. fll ~ ._ dM: .....W C'OIIAt .... ldl '-P" t. .,_t.,.. Kt 19l9, .., ... ,...., .. - ol ... ~~~~~ ~ th ......... ol .. peotok 10-

die .... ol a.-. ~ • " 4ul Mel 1f'ICIC -Tky-wll_ ................. ....

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........ 10 tM JDC. I« drw "" ~ • c1w f'l'porl.

Tlc ~ ~ ~ay ..... prma.,. filii .. _.,_. 10 .. , .. ClopKII1 liD "" ~vi. lw ,.. tlw idd at ,lliltllth""' Mid otlM:rwiM r-d llw • hllf • t,.e """'NANIIIII o( I~ ~, rupo~~· tibikl('f of tlelV'I'I\1\If It I• fill' 1fld j»tn.l .t thf ~ry l!(c cl ,,. tn'IA COII!!II'J' h atb fflf ne .,.UI pri.'llt(a and hu tllivtft to d& 11111n1 '"-" iU Wr~ 1101 o.lr fm Itt ow... bl•t tor '"' mtiMtiiUICC and t..~ (If tl\, cultuBI t!lll eplllt~l lif1 af dlit OCIQntry u • •""* ~~. whfon af111t _., .. tM.: ftWic,tdoM It 6J t.~lltd \lj!Oil ao (.u Itt OWfl

......... ~._ ................. .. ... _ .......... .. .... ~J.DC .......... ,. ........... ......

='I - .......... ..--. ...,._- .... ___, ........................ .. ..,...,. dill ...... "-4 ...................... llw ~d....._&Jw,...., ......... ..... dotouP M fMil cl lr.it --. Nt btnl ...W - few ~-,Of,.,. .. ..,

The J. D C. ku ~W¥t:t ••lf4 f• .,....a rovilqu fw Europc.n Jc- 1M lrr.u. at an A.IMfl(;.o• Otclllll• utJOn ~ntlnc A.:no~• _, M~ thll\bnc, tned 10 proj«t liM /l.l!lllfiCIII po11111 uf """" of 1:11vin1 to aD ,. eq• l ~u6ily lor .,.rvlvtJ 1nd for l cl'dtilf'l IJ.. T1\4 "-rlaA tnd!llon It ...,...., IIIII .,mc~~,c,d In 11K J 0. C. br tlw lkllllc.l COII«pt ol .oWJ oblicUMM •-' ~Mtty

1lw J D C. lw wor~ol .. ltd)' Wid ~tr wid~<~~!& my .II~ • dlol• lot ltlfl( Of ltl Pf'OIIl• die ~ 10 the pteYI- Ill 611tl ,..,,.,_ or tM eolutloa d die )twllh ._..,. It ~kn • ,_,_ 10 bdllif I ---; il ~~ l"f (....,., tJwl f; II

~ "' • ..,. .... .._..._ .... .,ollliol . ..-~~ ..... ·-~--tM.c .... ._. ,_ • ,_._ kMt•pany .... k.-kn._ ..........

... rd _, .. ,... ... ~ ..... ""--c'-- dlc.Or6ooib. ... ~ ........ ........

~HEll die....._.,~ ...... ....... -~-,_,. . ._.,. ........ ...

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dl...,.n ._ ~. ~·-.df pmoe. .Jill ..WC• dw.

hclft c•w• 1-111 l'n.-..l b ~~- Mlp for

m...- UJn tl> ~ ~ - IMpotWII .....

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,. ......... ..._, 0.. - ..t..:.... -........................ -.~er ...... ~ _....., It! J:tlu1 A - _,_, ... - "" ~1 cw l.wlanboutt: Of u.boa- Can a loltlt be

cdu (f"((M .o.c «<wr INdt;" w.Dws w~y lnjur•

... ,... ..... ..,_,. ., -- ltw41 """-- ......... ....,. ~ '1\.rr

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~HII fKIOf ol ~ .. dimpotu.nl h II a U ,,.._. pndoll ell&! llw. hmdtaw.iJAIIk .. theJ.D.C.

- "" ~ Ill .... ..., """ lM$111 .. ..,. _,....._ ...................... ,. ... J DC,_ - .W. • ~ ... lf,GOO,DOO: •• ,..,.. ...... tiMe ........ _, ..... _

crutn bul EUfOPQIII - of ~ lot tll,c

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-... ......... .;6"" .,.... ......... tl ,..__ ........................ --. ..... . ».000.000 • ...,.._. J oc_ ""-- _, ...., .... Toct.y, IIMI'If; fll th.- wtf1 Cfllo!lllliMIIn .,. IM:ciallillll • c.l - CJnl; for aid to ,,., mvcea In thtV mldllt.

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N.IKil diM fhMt UU(I .1oM _, 1 111181on people

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tine toldlm,, Thtr 1111,... • lll.ki'JOM t'¥11!'7' ~ip,

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\\(\f).HY doet tht J D C. u.iM7 ac-. ~ V/'J }cwifb CICiaMIIIIIilltf lnow thtt. whilt & lftUI

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•ht .,w\1: and mona. el futopaa Jt- TWt '""""" .... , ....... _~,..._MIN _ ... ....

From the Overseas Viewpoint

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.nwp aJ.D C. e&oc • ~ wlidl -"" i!«:U • '~'' d.y -a liM t<Wnittndon ol I D C. work tn tWt ~ tAw Ia Sot~ 1)1 .setJw.ru ,....,.... W. lor • tW'W1 eo. f1l lb. r-.c.h. ......._......_.~.-..a..ea Dr

s.:tr-u ....... a ............. __.,....

"'-" • Jo-T 1941, ....... .-.m _.. ..

YiPnC tilt tll.f nfe:cu ca~~m tltd .ell. -~,_.,.,

a.pt •• Oun. Arplt-4 "( e--1 11.- wu wdd"- (,... (QI1 lfm th..l 0011ntry'• fflln~~tc ... t.ht .... , lootsW ., .., , .... ~. • -.1 -__.. ....................... ..,.. ., ~ ................. f'M

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hw.d Pn- ol ~ tt w•r, ntw.lnc ttl t... 1-C* i1t 1.Wo. ._ Api I• ~,.,, uo.. W. ltKhl ...._ ..,._., ..._. 'If tiN J D C.'• tekf ,......,..

.~ .................. _.... - ~- .. .-.y - - 1--'k • ., - · -': drw m~ - • ..., fu t.. H. tpenc • n~~Mkr of -':. '" J,tp.~• WI CGIIIICICCIOII .,.. ..

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-n tn ,&.n1Mn1 lit ruum IU turope: wltllln 1M Mll , _ _..._ h .. ~ repw • plf'l~ttldw J DC.'•

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_....., fli GplntJOn. W..J', lll'""' IIUCk II> ..

poftf unt•l dw .... ~ 1111111r11-., ltd .., ~

fnntw 01111 10 he tntcrMd <roil. tlwlu~ ol mh« kardptn ~ ..,.., Mlll tiM ,..... rbcc troG~ .wet.

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~ ~ - U'UIIIifff'fll • doc: New YOJ' 011«. ~ 1M _ .. ,. l'eUOIIt tot ... tiQI .........

facl IJI14 COIIIIIIII6k&IIIOfl wiJ.h OC<Iiplt.J t('t'rilomt ~

ill mu~y Offto u.iotr (m. N- Yor\ Wn. fro~~~ ...._

The Financial Record

~'1'1.CII..UNO doc -... "' ... ,._ c-... ~-c-...- II-u.f ~ h iiWGhce ...... IAI .... ,. ... l(h hw II« 1f-t IMg !':wed by loal

OllfiM\IM'f Cil~ltltll in b.htl( ot ttw. United }fwlth

Appal. -a. kill ..-ted.., dw vt-,.ttlthcJD.O. Ia ............. ...._ ... ""'~of dill

...... -..cc- -'-ell aq - lodoN; ..., _. ....... ........_ ........ ~ .... -- ..... _.,. cUff ..... ,..._ ., • erp~UI,III ..... ob ........... la6miMp. ..

ln\'01- fe'ft\'1111 ~ ,,_ •II owr ~ -1.1 f« IBM()' ..... ~~. ..... d. 1(1 llltd ..,_ nttd• uod kn.o-'-1 tb......,.•~C.I.hqalloe-1 l1 ......,_ ......,_ d&nMa ... .....,.,_, • dM;nr

........ ., .. u s. y_, c.,..-. ""- JOC. ...... ...,; .... IJ.tO _,

dw '"" lw .wh. o/1,.1 aa .. ...,.... ..,. • ._ 11111C01Cn l'1 •'*'" 19-tO -.a. •n oiCC-':atc<l *'cit of U10.100. apt~~~~ M..H9.600 lhrinr dw """· IIIC~Wo

nne •n ~"-.1 !WI deil:1t ol IHfAOO. 'I'PI'Oflt1Uf4 JlMCU«< ,..,. Ja-ry ........ Mty 19•1. ud .....

ID ..,_ t toW Ill Sl.'l'I,,OO ( ....... -..-..

............ .., - ....,. u..ooo.aoo • _,. -_,..,.., ...... _ .... ~..t.~t:t..

-a•~ And t}wrtb1 h•nr 1 ale

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"'-IM .......... JDC.W"-'-• ~ ,_ ... &Med __ _. ~

"'rove* c11. -w 1« fl'f,'JIO)..«<I lot liM ,.._,

It wu. tlat _.., .o tudl wm -• "' lllichc. b\11 dw J.. 0 c. hoped • ~ •Ilk to tOMin~~t 11.1 ~ -•liC'Oik--•"'- ...... dM ... ~-19)9 ....... dor4C¥1ii1Wat:Mil--• ...... a-....., .. ,._., ..... ~. ~ .,..... .......... -- ~ .. "* Jttto.o:o~

a, ).brch it - ~ ......_ """'' diC ,,., Ulll«d J....- 1\"""J would flO! rW.. .. 1111d! mo-1 •• hill hlo:t~~ nlwd ln. 1939, IIIII t111.t ,ub.lat~MI

....._ "" l""""'t:IOIM - " ...., nc. (lilt '""' .............. 10 .. - -'uly .. ~ d. -' ., .. .___.,--... ~

.._ _....,. . -.,.,._.. ............ --dw .._ ol _.. ._ - die .._ ol nf'ICWd 1ft

c-. &, the. "''"•'· J, D C. ~lionll W 1h..., hfra ...fucf'd to UJO,OOO IIIOI'II .. y, Itt the 1~1

ol O'O'tnt• IIOIId•OOM t1 ell.. d-. !.he J.D.C fdl itW......cW•rc-......._• _ _..~ .... .....,.._ .. _......,,.,.._ A

op!OII _.., ., ...... ., o-- - caW

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t.wopl Wid tbt ...wic:UDN .. ,_., bf ww ....

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.a- ct. j.O.C C...W .,_ i1t ·~

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c... .. Ill die J D C. 10 onawc 1M IMI~ tiM lit' al"'C lneo ~utb. diC rew._ u,.aed

4uriftl I~ I ln. od. \liOiinla, inte.u4 cl toMiderinl

d.c au. dine: -w o1 1..0 -.. rht '-'"" -.a.. fllttcl A& ....... -.*'-.~.~ ........... -~.~ ... o.c...a.u. 1..0 _,. ............... .

• ,.,...._ cl """'" ...elM' loiiCiaf" .... ---The a..clcct ~ "-"'" Cc-11\ic... dltfl No>

vkWfd diC j .DC.'a ul.c!111 CIOftt;mil.,.. a.d oblj,

•don~, u -• u ,..We -.... for 1~ ~

......... at tlw .. ., S.:por.bu 1..0 - .. lello.: ...._. .,.._...., .&c:.l ........

•dwJ.D.C.I-tkiMOa. .-len <Of ct.. U.J A U.HQJXO

.._,......._.. n .. "*' ~ .... on. .ccounc of budwt'tary ~ppi'Oflrb•

doni hom ,J:a_,- 1h.tolltch Stpua·

btt - U,l•I.OOO n. ...... _l_ -~..,_..,..,

,u~w._....,._~~ .... 1M ,,. lllin.t _,.. ., ·~ T1lu<t - - .... ,. "' k""""' wbu. I2N: 11ft ,...;&u of d. 19t0 Ullokcd hwl.h 1\ppc-.al woul4 bt, not .....,, ......,., -w ht • ""'tded 1110 the I D 0. t., tht .UO.~t~t~~t ec­....,... of dw. Ullliled ~ A,opttl 11w lh6cirt Wid

~a..-...w.k~'-• ....... ht ... ~d.JDC.......,

... .... - - 1M - MJto,QOO -St,O».OOO ~ tho. J D C.'• i...w .uoc-... _., 1M Ur~iltd )NWa "'rl*l acm_,.t.

ru\.V'lt!N the J DC. ...... la boot. f• 1..0. ~ .. -........ . .... ..._.

A J--a ..,__ f1i lf.IO U-J.A.

t 1Jft-.:IIC U.HO..OOO

I. The ~t c....uc. .......... dM: J, 0 , C. WI fddodonotl JI()O,OOO,

~. "'-"' un. ,.. upero tMee, dw J D.C. l...t • ~ let .... ,......,.., .... -- .. .-.. ...... "-ob ... -rlfll"" o1 ttQ.OOO

C Nn «htr *"- (~ ud tcmin !oo.lb AllcriAn. ~) 100.000

Toc.l....._.,_ M_I()Q.Oii» ,.,. ~ ...,.,...,.

11roe 1ttt &6a. 'fil ..,rd'Oft JU9.6)) lkll

I* W IIOC bfal ab&f • at-\ I dtb lflt OWl'

,_ 19)9 ., t lJO.JOO ,.._ • cbc J 0 c. tMrftCI

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..... ,..._ ol .........,. .. diC

lichc el u.p~~~p Ull(lttQ-... Por ._ W ho.lt Gt liM~ ,....-, CMQQ• ~htta wW klolf'd tO dw

JDC. lor their_, IA.C!OIIM. """'"'*" 111.411,••'· n. ftqWf.- lot die late 1W1 o1 the ,.m •

• - ......... ..,.... ull lot .. t.-1 ... ........,_. ............... .._..,..,J.OC•I"'I • Jll/l(liOJIItiO

T'tlc tNatl ~ • ., J, o. c. _.,.. t1IC

tt:l"'fft o1 die 1941 Ur~llltil Jorwith "'"'"' • .,... .... "' ir mud! 1nu.llu Wn. il ••• ill 19.0. h h.u "'"" lhtd ., ... .,,.000. o.u ...... *td'tn. the ,.,.,.. Uld ....., ~._~Nota,. wilt. ... ___,.

_,...._ cic J,D.C"I ,..NIOJ.: tl ...,...._ .................... ., .. _.,..... ........ ,.,. ..... '"" .... ~"' ,,..,, ... J 0 C. b... ln.c.wmd 101o1l ~ t:Mm•~~~mt.~ t1 J1..ao.Jto.• • h W ~ dolt dw '""Itt ol tM

tt41 e~..,rp. durlnc tbt __, btl( ot the ,or, will _.,. the J. 0 c. .......... h:t lw¥ Oft ......

..... • • LDiL:d$ .. ""' ....

ns .... ~~_...,...,.._ .,..... lfl odllft,. dwy an Wd ~ .... Pal.

At • ~ ir dl the CMh l~t Mnd whet~ .. C.IIIP.it:"

h M, ~ l'f'iodll nnce-"*' lor ... .-..,. -.~M. ~-- foe an teocltc yur &Ire 1k J D C. -'-·- .. ~---·'-*'" ... ... ...,. ..... ..w.,....- ..............

• ..., -...w ScMolllt. Jllf" 10>11. .. .. ....., Sdwdulf. ,.,. n.

••

-- Wllil ~ .... bfc" nltdwd {,. .. ¥UIOOIJit ~~ ~-·,_,-­... ,.. • ..., • Mw • ~ ~ ..6c.- ..,., el ~ ..... ~ ......... e.aeM ........ -­- J DC W. a....., to kmaw .,.. dw .....

l>u11il( the CICIUU' f( dlc fir. .. WII .ontht ., •• ..., ll - ...... ,. ,..,. a- • , ..... .., ... lk ................... ..-. ....... ... .....,..... • .,_JDC. 1\...acltU'-•I.l-~alel..._._~ ... JIIOfiPI c-t: Ill (.- !he Sri'lll CUI .... ef liM: 1940 Ufll1t4 Jtwuh App>AI Uld f.o- 1M bkt coCa..PM• r:l dw 19J.f Ullllk4 ,.,._ A~ D.itllll dlc eutr _... el I ~1, 1M J 0 C lwd 10 llanvw UIIICkr ~..a •• .,.... .... ,... ... ''"' ,_ .. ..._ ....... ,.. ..... ~

11 ""'" .. cku ...... «-"• ,,_ pel'llllllll .chCI' .ec~ ot tkil report. 1lw~ dw 1 D C. .o c:~ n. .e.\ u .. ~..o~..a .. ~ dolkn liMo •uriloriu ........ .., '""""" ... -. " .. ,ldt ..... __ ., .. _........,.. .. ..,

l. ........ ar-- n.. .,... • _. for J D C. -' "' OW Gn--.1· "'"""' "-n.. ,..._, ~ ..... Lu~,.. It~· tor Aecal cucunq w bt .. .s.r anibN& tO t'- lool ---· • _. ol ........ "'""~ CIIN!Itriel .,. ~~ ......... ..ru.,t- .. ---·"'-~· ..... ,.,....._._ere-~ • ... ftllll'diW --- ,..... die. ,..,..._._.. wloict. lf'C VIA:w4 for rdid. KhooWit and wdf••• PfC'&"III" ihc J DC fllftlllha .. n for tni!Wf'OI'I~IiM ()t dw "-''"""' J.D C. doll,. an ,.w • ....cc- ..,... .... -~ .. dM: .-......e.,on~-~ ......... --,. dtwucz •m~ for ...,. • • -a.. k-t.- o1 ~~ ~bow No ~lfll&nl*l ul« ,&ace I,_ f'.ollflll toebr. I• &tdct 10 lillie tout Polut CU~fft~Cf ~on.ibhk. ttwrdllft. 1M J D C ,_-, ........_.,_,. ..... .......,.., ,.._ .... ,_.,.., ... eo-.~-- .... ..... ........... ,_ ~ ckf, ...... """" ati-..-1 "'"(!( .,_. (1'0111 .. qupantf 1-'"'Ud ci u.ln11 thole I!Utb for lfrrl,flt o-11 1111CrMI weti"•rc: pro-1,_ ~. •lwt co>nwrt the Ml.llt lnliO dot,.. .t.idl .,. .,_,-a trr .._ • dM J D C. cum! .au- ...... ,_., __ ... _,.

.L ~ ~ a--.. ""' .,_ •

...

-" f(lt -t • Uno«upW rn.-. uncJu u. s. T......., ~ ..,...., &N J DC. bli:p fD.aC~ t ........ ., ....... ~_......_. .. ..._ ........ - "t'k .... ....a .. J DC. ,._,.~or.__.._ el._ a..k el ,_ .. ""' ~ auctw a.K • Nrw von. ~. uc t~ b)' U S T"...ury tq\lldloN •n4 e..ot 1M rdM.Md w ..,. .,.,. o1 ru.c. rut ....,._. ~* - ............... u &. eo-.-- tMolld en­_.,.._

.... ...,_.., ·Mw'--...W • r. _.'*"" ...,..._ .. on~. .. ......_. ._ IIC<fltl•r ,,r lftld1111 ... ,. co mea

11\\.UJT! ....»,,_ .. u-na.! pokqo tldl.t J.DC 'W .......... ~ ....... ---,... ............. y,._,. ~ .. dw ~ Suow:• ~ ~WU*a ~. ~ .... 1M Ul...._.. ol flllfiCk to ouuin COUMnca -' •rrltlcwiM. Un4« lllo.. ~pbtione k ,. .. bcca IIICftto Mlf ....... ~ fot ~~ " ,_. .. ......... ~.,--- .. ---"' ..,. ~ • .. ..... .. .... u-1 ,._ ... 1941, ._ ,.a... .... .,., • ~. Avll ... ~.Won-. sao.wa. JQ))' Of ,.. .... ""' to .a oth.t c:owntr~ oocupwd bT Ot-m~.,.r. 1W, aiMI R.._ lv tMI npon It Wr11 ri-. 1M ,._,. Ocpan.- 11M ........... kl Woetrnc ol ..... .. .... • aa- .... ~ -a.n.. .,_.,___lit ........ ~ ....... a. lcMd u-. ~ JllorNpt, ,._. ... S,.!n Thlt d mtd Mild! ~I club! wort In Mtln 10 (:0Mp1)' ..-kil m~ T~..,.,. !>fputMm~ ~tiM-. w1lidl llM J. o. c. u. .., .. ,. rolowed .... "'- - ... ......, ..cWK ... "' dM v & --o..-a...,. ............... ... ....... • !-. 4-'nl tk pmol -.trr tn'ltw. J D.C. (\lflell hnc lit CWf)' ifuuii(Jt btfll NfCJW."kd aiMI M (alllilo a..-.. betft bl Wotch In~ A1 .. ,..... .. .....,.~ ....... ~ ......, . .......,. ........ .., .. ,..... ~ ....... fll dwJ,DC.tr ~ ...,._ ~,.,- de.,....... ol. lciC'AII Cll)lllll'llnea. Onl., -·-1 b.bMft. c:owrin& • lfl<'l!lh•l ftqllli'CIII(IIU, &N kcP' jjl ~~~,.. /U a IJIU~r e1 bel. m _,. ~ ..,.,:hly rnnu ,,. reo ..... _...~-~-..~~ ..................... ---.,-· .... ~··-

Organization and Administration

S\ DWIN.I$T&.ATlVIL Y tpaklaC. .. peaod -. au ............ ., .. _ ... ..,._ .... ........ - ... ....,. ., llioe J_J)C. )&oft .. - ol rhe ~ for dM ......- -t iiM lwd .. be ua.ftmd t0 tht: New Yew'\. o6u, did~ .... had lo (l(illliUil ludl' --~~~ .. ~~td dtOIIftl J M• fkuil AA IQIIW. W CIOIIliiiUOUI J.d ttl,_.,-...... wiG While ... ,.....~ ~ a.e- .,_. ~ w ... ..................... ~F* ,.,_ "".u --~ nhd' ~ ..0 .... \,odlft tn a&d 5tW.. .,-flh Wdba ~ duou'~' ..II COOIIW7· ll.«pottf utd dw. had to bt .udc 1'ftllo aWl: 10 1M C0..U tl Jnrifll ~ Wid Wdl.uc ...... ocWr W.$ WM Aa toCIIW C\llllllon ___ ...................... ~ c-....... -~ w.c-. ..... ~ .. CINN!inll1 fapoiUM lit tlw rd"'ot ,....... n. eo~lfUon In ~ pilblk .u.d •• a ~lt of _, cundedoM ..de '" ~w~allllpublk "....._.~....,~~- ...... ....... ...... .,~ ............... .,.,.,. __.........,lot)., 0 c.-"-' die ...., ol dlc 0f1111lu0on w cepe .. ~ ... 11loe1 ar<*. ICI!IliMd 1ht w- of cltot p!o!blk. tdaltiO!III ....... ~ wu tllottldiealr ~ t~ .... Ulllkd &...,_ Wt Uwlnl M. M. W~ ,. QWro _.t~.,J.DC.Wc ,_,.c.H,_...,.~ V.:. a-- ol Qee. ).D.C., _, ...... ,_. I. w-. .. N~ c..-a--- .t • u__, ,...w. ,...,.-~~ lied tllc dom .-, tMK ....._

®lff'ST A.NDI.NO ...on& tM IIIUit knoct1 prob­

. ..__... .. JOC.bced_.._~ .,..._.~_,._y.., .... ~ ......... -,....... .. ,.__ 1..0 • .., .... ..... 110ft ol Jt- f.- aa--•. ,..., ~ '--' C..Charlcro.-.k&., Holb!MI, l!k!pum u.d \.II~ 1 .. prhurr P*f!M* - 10 - ~riull ttbdYU '-1111 , ............. ~ . .. tu.d~ .... ...., ......... ,..... ,_ "'""' wlea • __....,.......,....... ~._J..D.C.W • pal.,.._,. ._ tffC fl cue wort • tk ,... 11 ~llteu•ll••~u.--* incDiloo wnkii!Cf (or thml ~ (a) dim -.. flO other

...-r wdllac ~nd abk 10 lit .,., C~, tM J D.C. lwi&,

.4 CiDIIIW ......... 0c ie.' 0 u IIPl1 t:IIII&ICU

..O~Iocle1..--• .. 0u- I'

........... ,. ~ ........... .-\:; .. (c) ~ )t'8fl »:bd • dw J D. C.. • ....,...,.. plulant.htopk IMtltllt!Ono to provldt dl.ii ....ul linl 111 ... ~- ""'" ... "'-- ,_ 1M wq ..... " -.., ... ._T~- .._ ...... f'IO"'l. Ma ~--.sw,...- .. ~­...... _ ... --.u ..... ~ ... - ... .c-od cl .o- ')0 pP'IOIII. h h1o1 acupd doN 10 f•,OOO.,OOO WI lhlrmcnu b)' rdatiiiU in 1\meriu lOt lhr ~ n:quiruwatt .. lhdt O'o~t- kiL ~ 19,.000 -wbl ,...... ............. ... ..... no. ...................... ., . ..... oud•ol ...... .,......,_ ..... __.._ 1114 !De: _.,..,._,.. ol a Tr.,..cne:icNI IMCbiiMff ifl ~ 10 a.-Ill In lluodleiiC booklf~CI. N. ont tiiM, ..,, .. Mnelry 11111 Maret~ ' ' ' ' · ....,_ - •.-u· _.. ol .kwt r- Vd!IA 10 hlaad ~ a _ .,. ol .-c. .. J DC.,._.- ...... ..,. tCD«)) ...... ......... ~--. ........ ~ ..... - "11w ~..,...- .. ~ .. -­riclon • to~~,eM witlo ...-on 6111 il wu ~'1 to Db •P~nlt: quanut fo. th4 Tn.-.lcntlo. ho mou. .t.idl In Marc~ _.a .. l~f Wat 11t11 Scrtorl. wMn J/lf/0....,. fm ._... .....,_ n.e T~ .. a.- II a wa I * •"he .-; al tl ..

I I ... -.~ ..... flQJIOO.....,, Ut bome "" dw J..D.C.

t\.4l ANY 01kt up«ta of i1w «ml&ftrbl prob&t• a-u ca...~~aepc~ • J.o.c. ~ ... "' Jww " ao• .... ~ ..... - WocW • a,_..,...,.., ..., ..... -...... ~-~~ ~ .... -~ .... n.. ............. ~,. IIC'W .... ol ~ ..,.....-nu In ,.,.. lot mw~loa wl mnponll' dd • ,.i1ruta in 1.r1Nil1 ~ u •. -- COUl .t.IH'tll chcdulir.ll Wltnl ....... '*'- ...... ..,.,.. ....... . __._ ., ................. t&ic ......._.., .. .. '-'-............................. ........ fr. .,a ,-. The: J DC. -.. ~ ..., __, u wipdon ~JIUikt tO d.ult t \GUt or to birr bled

• II

boolunct on botu wbJcll pWulCd to undcnakc lh<

Lubon·New York NA. A tp«W Coaumttu on Mlgn.

uon ~'U ettlbll.6hcd a few month.t a.co to ckal wuh

thtu problem~.

All J.D.C. eommtttm ('" poge 44) "'·orud

b&rd dunn& the: yar. The Ad.nu.ruacn.tion Comamuc met rqulufy on Moncb.y ~oftcrnooat; .a tcct:nt mont.b.s

there h.nc been ... uk.ly mccun,. or the Qrxln&UtlOO

Commattcc. Each month taw a mccung of the Ex.·

ccutavc Commuccc. funcdoM.I tubcommiucct o( the

E.accuth.-e Com.miu.cc. auch u the Dude-a a.nd Fsn:a..nc:e Commit«<, CoiiUI>UC« Oft CuJtunJ Afhin. CoiiUIU­

Oft P•k<Ww. Coa>mlttu on R~ Jl<uVrty,

Committee on Rdugcc Aid '" Ccnt.ra.l and South Amcrk.a, Committee on Pol1nd and !utcm Europe,

Committtt on Publk Relation.. etc •• met at rca:ulu intc.n-ala. The Board o( Duuton bas met four timu

.. nee the bqlnninc o( 19<0. Thu< h•ve bun 49

rccaona.J, lUte and wne mccuna:• of the j.D C. (stt

pagu 41·46) throughout the country, with "" attend· ln« o f ovt.r ,,600 pcopJc rc.pruc.nting S7 communi·

ua m 32 tutu a.nd N-"0 Ca.nadi&.n PJ'O"-ioca.

So- c:on<<pbOn o( lhe - o( J D C. KIM·

uet may be had wht.n it 11 rnh.:ed th~ t (rom the beginning a ( 1940 through May 1941 •bout 6,000

c;ablu WUG recc.ivt.d from all plrU 0 £ the world and

about 8,SOO eabb v.-ett tent out. Oo.e to 30.000 in·

aoming kttm """,. re«iv<d duru>& the Am< p.nod. 1\ saad deal o( 11>4 - k COIIC<rn<d .,.._.1-catca fn behalf of American Jew• who enllncd J.D.C.

help in locating 0\'C~ rebtlvea. ascertaining their

f:mran.tion statu. and gtnual aitlUtion, or who WJ.nted

information on foreign R:mittanca. Wpm~nu- etc.

IONH.E malt not>ble <h•nee In 1he allici>l C.mUy a(

U the j .D.C. during the period uJ,der review took

piKe In Febnury 1941, when Edword M. M Warb"'i

beam< Ouinun; Paul lhuwlld, Hononry OWr·

lllln: and }>m<t N. Roo<nhur. Honoruy a..m.., of the Encuri\'e Committee In April 1940, Motea

A. l,.e.witt bec:.me Secrctuy of the j .D.C .• a:ucceedlng

JOK-ph J. Sc.hwartt who auumcd the post of Vice.­

Ou.i.,.. o( the Europw~ Exattlth·• Counol The

Board o( Du.aon loot lour m<mben throuch clulh:

Mwn. Cynu /\diu o( Phfl>d<lphla, M<yer Cillit a(

New York, Henry Horner or Spring6cld. Jllinois, and

t)udley D. Si.cher or New York. Two other mcmben

t<ti!V'<d: Meura B<mud Flun<r o( N<W York, and

S>m~>tl 1\ Colchmtlb of O.X.ao FiY< ,.... m<mb<ra

were added to the Bo.rd: M<-. Monroe Coldwuu

of New York, Willi~m W. Goodm~n of Memphis.

~lcxandcr A. UndCJCO of New York, Annand May of 1\llanu. .nd Pnnk 1.. W ed o( New York.

The """' o( the Uniled J<wiah 1\ppul .,,..._

m<m (or 1 P40 calkd lor '-1 dutribu,_ o(

$ 11,110,000 to the lhree b<ndewy •&<,_. u f ol·

low•: joint Dutnbution Comm1ct«, Sf,lfO,OOO: United

Pol<nine 1\ppe•l. $1,100,000: Nation•! Refugee S.rvioe, (rom the n.u..W umpoitn $1,100,000, pl.,. $1,000,000

(,_ the Cm~e< N<W York Campoign o( the U,J.A.

Th< bWnc< ol lunda niO<d WU< c!iRnO..t<d by an Allounent Committ~c compoKd o( Mr. jamct H. Bc:cket and Dr. Solomon Lowenatcin rtpteaenting the. J .D.C ..

Dr. 1\bhl Htlld Silou .. d Dr. St<phen S. W it< repre·

aenung lhe Unikd P.Jcatinc 1\ppul. .nd M-.. Huria

Perlawn, O.vid M. Walduoaku .nd fml M But:d

ftt)ruc:nting wclfare fund commu..nitia. The alw· na1<1 lor lbc J .D.C. wue Me .. ra. Harold P. U nder and

I. Edwin CaldwUKr: lor the U .P .A., Judge Morrla

Rothcnb<re •nd Mr. LaWa Upaky. Th< Allo<matt

Commrt«< hu<d ou ckciJion on a lut·6ndinc awvq

eonduc:kd by an Inquiry auf hud<d by Mr. EliW.

M. Frfedm;ln o( New York, Over and :above the

amountt alloclctd by initial agrnment, it :awuded the

hllln« of fund> aV>lhble lor dla<nO..tion on the buia

o( $300,000 <o the }oint O..Cnb<l<ioa Committtt .nd

$400,000 tO lbc Unikd Pol.,.ane 1\ppeol Under lhe

lc•dmhip a( R•bbi }OIUh ll. W ite, reprta<.nting the

J .D C .• and Rabbi Abhl Hillel Silver, r<prel<nting lbc

U.P .A., the Unlt<d Jewiah 1\ppul recdvcd grooo pl<dga o( $14,170,000 in 19<0.

N<goril._. W<r< begun wuh the Uni1<d Polatin<

1\ppeol durin11 1he Fall (or a rcn<v..,l a( the U.J.A.

for 19-41, but an aQ:reemenc failed to be. reached. A

few cbys before the end of the ycu, the United Pales•

unc Appeal announecd iu i.ndtpcndmt c.ampaign for

1941 Th< J DC. (o!Joo..<d in pnmry wilb the

announcement of ita fund·raiaing appe;ll, and the

Nntiona1 Refugee Suvicc. did li• c:wise. A (;rcat motny

communltiea throughout the country, fearing a diJ..

ruption o( loW humony, uprttltd lbemaehu u

being disatit6<d """' 11>4 aitwlloft. 1\t th< Ctnml As«mbly o( lh< Counol o( Jc...W. P<d<ntloru .nd

Welfare Funda. held in Atl;anta. early in Pc.bruary,

1941. thi• tentlmc.nt found expression chrouah de~

1111nds by the Wdlue Pund aommunitiu lhll the

}<>tnl I>Utril>\luon Committtt, the Unit<d Polettin<

flpi'C'I •nd 1h< N•tion•l Relua« Servia find • (or·

mula which would retOlve Lhc.ir diJferc:ncef, After

renr:wc:d nc:gothtiona. the recontdtulion of the United

J<wuh 1\rpeol - •nnounad an M.r<h 9th, 1941.

'1"he t:trms ol the new arrumcnt all for initial

dutnO..tion o( JUOO.ooo u follows, }<Mnt O..CnO..·

don Committee $4,171,000; United Palctdne Appeal

n.ni.OOO: Nallonal ReiUQCO S.rvi.x u .ooo.ooo: "'• hli>nac to be dl.,nO..t<d by an Allotm<nt Committ« .

COUNTIUES \VIIEilE TilE

JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE I!XTENI)ED >\ID IN

1940

JANUARY 1940 . • .

N KC10111W Of _.w dw4 ...,.._, al..d ~ ,. .... ~ ~ IM Ylll

r.hc orly pan of 19'1 C111MtiN!&"t in efcn a llilllrll!fY ol die wori.J (or Wt pcn.N ,....._ f¥8')'

lll4jor: *"*'r_,., -· a-.ct hMtcdw. f'fpctallllioM ... ,,.. lldd ot J-'lh M«~., Uld 1ft

~ ...., - tk """* - • ~ tboK _. Tlw .,lirwWI ~ ... ld.

W ...W N.-: ...._ ..... doc,_.;_.,--. ......... dlw .. U)QQ.,OOO.

.... -. A,. 9

"" . U..r It

u~, 10

j-.10

...

II'"'''" .... .._. w....- o.,.n...- ol ....... ., ,._ ......,.. .,.,.. ..,_ ,_.... ...

.......

...........

,_ ,_ rrac-. N.l ..... Non.-: ..... ~ • .,.,_

""'-

N .. -

Dfcl•"tlc;n o( """' ~ .. ,IW l"fldltatolld~lllll _..,.._ .,._,.

hr.. Jt.liWd ...... J Mrwuy I

1.000 Jew. - \lftdft Nad COfllfol

J,tOO ,_. - _.,.. N..u. COillltOL

IJUOI ~ ,_. - lQJlCIO ,..,..._ • ~- ..... H.a~.._.. tt. •• l!llcluld aftd PnftOt.

?0,000 MlJVC )c'llfl lfld )0.000 l'ff .. ttet in

..... a- Uftdtt Na.d CCIIIIuol, ~ ..... ..__ l,tOOJrr----~~

tQ.«<I Jew- :t..f""Cidl Ncdilfrftllfilofl tbcd 10 .. ,....,..

,_~-~-~ -. ._ IOUOO ,_a""""""'--. --~ 110.000 Ill~ .....

Ct-. Ill fkwnb._ 11111 )'JOJJOO Jew• UUM(nrtd 10 SoM Nk,

N<.onkra ~ .. ·-Nontr..r,, Tnnt:rl'ftnt& t:edf4 to HUIIII.fl'

.... ..... , ..... , 0..11

o..n

o..n

.... II

No.. n -,. . ... ,... 11

w..r. u "" .. jw. I

MAY 1941 .....

......... ......

........ -·--

AcrmM• tilcned It}' Rou·

- - .. aou.a.m. 0. ...... t..fprit AI )fwt ....... » hw

totdlrin • r.u.111M

PAHlP of atMI· JtwM 1.-.

Jo-4 ~ .... kab..A ~pi'· Mlf ull Joilwd til• ult w .................

Y11110tb.Yb alld o..qurmJ "' u:w po'II'Cft

c-Irri- ·-·· .... llrlil.h

2JIOO ,_. ...... . J.D.C. ,., ...., .. -c~U<!e U~~p"Aiion

All Jew• t.rrtd fto111 l'fUA, ndlo, mooir., . .............. .....,_,__ ... ~ .. ......, ....... ......._.....,- ......... lUOO

,._ in s,t. 1tuftcl f- ,.,_._... ...

t&oUe encapritu, the: prut, ,., Wid lfodio.

f.OOO ~ ,,. illl'm~t • ..... and !Q,. ,..ac. .... o.. .............. . IICitolfiiCd ................ .,..__ 'tf,OOO Jc- •fKWd. '0.000 j,_ (ortfll 10 lt.1vw: dwir '-" .-1

p inlo "~ fru~« •

s-.na .......... jorw, ........... !,.or.

r-. ..w.l .. ..,... .. .........,. ,.,.,._ .,.,...,... ........... m.ooo J~ -.YOI..w ,00.000 jr,.. N. el ,_ OIIUIIdt: -w .... --~ l,OOO ,.,.. ~ulp -..rn~. ~­N1'Ririud, bc~otfll, dwir propfny duaa,W.

fQPOCI ~ a.fettrd. -.,ox~ .... ,_. .... ,. ,.,... • y ......... ......

11G,OOO ~ bfouatlt. ..-... •.-or ..... ntdon; Ytai(Miavlol. ~

10..000 )-. tn Nnlt aru . ..

1'hc nr.b fill llw •Uh>O "'"'"" who ..., ltd G!rm.&~~y .. ...t CtrNn 4ofloin.&ted .. llda f,_ ltU .. 19J9 wut twt:tltd dlltiiiC 1940 anol th.J ,,., lYe

momJ11 ol l'hl IYr ' "' .ddttM.m•l 1f,OOO '"''~tnnu "llotrt WTn' kit • CM.,II(tll.&l l!u1~ u the t!•ll .,(

M.or 1"1 •heM • . )/)l),()t)Q Jew-. od""'"" el •• ~tbr:S..wt~~ W4dweo.otrt- rol

- ~'"I'YIIJ - dwrc ~ .......... """'*"' NMl

C...uab..J ... "" .---... ~·· _Jn... -.... n,..-~ ••• ,.,..... .J -~ a;.a....... Ulfldorr _.. '"'--.:.. _.._ """

~ '""" ...- lo'T'f . ' lfM GE .w-u '" ~"""'' to ...... -It (,_,.IIIIo"" ~Ill(". ln'*'-nl, ,,,,lf'd ~~~ .. !"i" ~·1'"1""""

IX...,Ie ..,., • ood l•lnt\~lk. '"'"""V•••.,. h ... lwfn ""'"'~J'It"d liM!Itlot N.:lli toii\"UII>!I lo( 1"-' l,.t .....

l.ftll• • ~l' 19•'1, tlw ,.,,oo;qoa~ ,.-..u rJ ndurht•

- ~1.- o... ..... ~" ~ ... r.n.dl 11w ....

tJ. ..... _.,.,. ... .,....,.., -· ,..,._. klllr"• ~ -.,_,,..,,_..,..w .... ~-- "-• ~ .............. -~ • ....,._,., ...... .._ Md ~ tn ,.r_... -.:1 ,...,_ ac- dilt Paak. - cr-.,.., .. .

~~n,lopN -.1 .... J }oy t,IAN aau;nnu fM• CJr.u.1o

~ ....J W« tor -• tOIN ,._,. rdoC'I"ft 1..­~ ., ,., ~ a..J --- ... ~·f" .......... (....,.. "-"" .......... ,_...,.. _, tof'll:..k '-'• ... J 1hf N.w Y«l ~ ,_, •iwl l,;r.:«c ,...,. •~...Jr.·J • f,).t""""· d... itftJ wu ldt w tlroc ullwn t'~ }.llllllo-l,IJI.O bf:nha -•lily '"""

~u!l .. bk"""" uf ~ lot 1~ e~rly d.or. Mwc'WIIr, IJI<II'I (I( t.h~ O!lilef ••11 tllof ,\!ll{to("~OO olorJ"I WU n'NI\"f\1

fvr n-~llillti!C ,\lnc:~o.•••• Ne'<TI"I~ .)O,OOO.•OJ*

IWMMIP~II .,.-.J ti!,..,.P J"onupl fro111 J.t11<oo0'1

IMI ~ Aby 19'1

nac-..-..c*-..., · tCtOft1•* ...,_,..-_......,..doc JDC W w ._..

4unnc dw pc-' .-kr ~ "l1wc J DC ._.. 1

.J,,..W... ~f - <IHy ... ellilbk .U ll.iol'l1

Ylo.lllllt ol•~• UK! Pf'*uuon. .u .,...."bk eo 6nd (toH

Wm "'"""oeu, hu1 1ltu, tliltwlh th.c .,... o ( t•c~do!l (k,ourotea, to keep voullr n«~ Rlid protl'"'" In .,.eru1011 Ill Cmn.&n t.~. w.1h011t bcnel"'"" ~ Ckr..- «MMmt 1'tlo,e U,6!1,000 'f'propfiutd ~ the J 0 C dune llw J1ff1C1<11 \lflllkt rnoww lot ou -t • ea-.,, ~ ,_._.. ~~ .... ~_.,... _._....,~..._

~-..,.... ..... ,_ ............. U..:kt- 11M eln,-- .,,~ loW cwmw:r .. JIO"ttd h:r '"" .-.lcnl'llf .....tr. dt.cW tclltnl -.:a.J CC.IIIIIIt'tl ....... \IIlii 110 f.tuftCt lfi~I"!YI prOf"llll tl

T~ Uoet• (HoM•Ir.& ~ruioct /l.uon••bll)

ocrwd 6. "f-00 tiMCtiMI lhn"' 1949 a.nll t~ lnl '"" _.,. of 1941, lf\ll'f pn..nly J DC. fulllh (ill" .&II

~ ftl Uuoif<Mo.~ ~ tht H- WM ,.,._, ..... ~ • ._.. ...t ......... ~ .,._.. • ~ _, t..kllll ......, .. ~wall~,_ ........ __.., .... , .. 1,. ltl'l:, tlloe H ....... WI ......,_ lilt tu -l ftf ••

•J.Iort<Z tile- CIIIOI:nl- f'l A'fllltftt Ill tlw lhM tNI'O· f'<'UI «JV!!lnn r4 "'VI._, Ullllfno,.,lt t!oc wrw""' o4 t.llmt CW>O!CJ.&Ii(OOI fn1m <krmon ewn~ritt by (t&.iNhh onf! llw Btl~ Ill 1\N~It Tel ~pbct lloc lkl~

,,._., tlw ..,...,_ ~~ l"l··•w.. w 1 nc 1ft JOiflt ' ''' ~ 1l.r Tu-~.~ 8uru11 ._ Nt"W y..,., n...-toldot ......... ~-r-~ II ~~ ..... ....,-»~- ~ ... .,..... _..

.~ ... uc~~~ ..... ..__~-­- .,.._._,._$..\qr-.-.a~-1

~.. .m...l • Mrua:a 1ft. &,.,...,. IM ....

lfl, QojrJ ,.,,.""" -.ho '""" - ,.,_..,.. .. w.... b.t~ TIM! qrr...... •111 e.! I'll WI)' lw( .. 10 I!IIIOPC

whroo dot f'INllllten .. ""' ' t .. km ul " s .. f.A, Vw· 11oau, • lwrf l.hc ,_, tulk • ~~~~ w •d•l, thrwch W llllt't\tJotkrll ul !he J U C. 1114 ~her .qocl!litido.

........... l""fUI!ft\1 ~ thoc P.OW"'tft .....-tJ ptCI'«d , .. ,.....,. ill• t.lont p..-cd ae.-- ,., ~).,. ..... ,_.. "*"' ~ ......W N dt/rqW

n-•IIC-ikc.-fii ... $S f ... Jo .....

....... ~·-JC.ci!C•~l'I'-IU,~ Nrw.l I' 0 J .u 1"90 rd...- ,_DCO"• .. Sift PllNI«•'\ 1n.l tOOJl tlw ~ 90 to S.,..,.ll Afllmt:;t.

'trw'• thty j'lonawd u. ,w,aot lhm Ufllw.l St.uu '"'"'' CRIJOII Yh... It wu (-II wlor.oo tloc H k> M~n.o

rncllcll lldll<~ .... lk ~~~"""'' C.IWI Zo., lhu ll ef til. N-*!!IC(."A dett.intd fot Huu. C.... Ilk»_ PO\!

.._. [.(-.... - not ru-Md ..... m.- docu

- - WQird. k - ai.M ...... bel-... J2 ....... _.."" t..drd. .,..., ...... --.... _,..~,_....._ ................ .. dw - - ol S.C... "-"""'" ,... ~ ~ •"' Pu.. • v .. ,,.,-.,. c.. The"' ttw '*t MMII h..t\. tOW&td _J,I'IIIo ,\t t.ch pon dM: lhip

wu IIWI by Wpmt:t~Qtivn ol \ht J I)C,·, lOcal com•

"'""u In So.ll ,\me~" ,...,. did their bt4lt to hiiO'f \IP Yot h.op:• vi the ..nfon~M~w w•lduu.o Tloq

wrl"f' 'rwollylutdtd • Ec.dot 011 Jt.fliOW"f 21, 19•1 • .. drYMclro"'- ~ ~ 1r, elw J.D.C.

............ ~u-_,.- .......... -u.­~ ........... ..._,..._, ... ...., .... ~ CCWIII '"""' .t.ft ,... . ...._ .., -......... I" ..-dn 110 .,_, tlw ..--, <NU • dicit

~MI!Ofb

"' lhit ""'*'""'· 1M ~ffl ., the ss AWn. h.u Nil 1ft bftll ..,("~ Tloc AJ.a..,. cu'l"-,fnl tfiiM 600

ttflllllfu ot whom •Fft«l'ill'.nrly - tounlil ""' J"""'

N '•l ... ' ' • r• ' ;' •l .,!;J .J ~ .r~ 1.1 ..!) .J~

"The tot«. tJul ld Ill 111<11.- tflc ~--­,_ ["fVIIC Qt hnlld~ol• o( 1~!1olt of ~-- b.l~ bern (t"ftH•Ifll .. nce 19.)) oto Otrm.or~y uvJ the: •rut

In Cnott.ol E'olropc: wlud o ol hu 1- ltr ~butt.

for Jrw. ., •othu l.&ndf Wm: h.a• ktoo lllfflt ro-i· ...... , o( ... , ........ t..lll lOt ~ • Ct:flllUiy, ,.,..,,.

tf\1, -cu ...... l... ud 18oheMII ,....,.",•· tkrt -.... ~ _,., - ~ GMCQM ... ,......, &I ......

"". drorr ..,_..., J ,.., ...... :.0.000 Jr-. .... lnl ~ ee-, ~ t%1.000 w ~

w.w ,,.. ~ .. ..._,. .,., llouoMd ,_

....,.. " '""' saw - ,..,.., .., -.1 IMIJ .. _... luN 011 lhlu lwtbcw. Jw-r p._,.c,u Ylm'ol.lly ,,_.

no •bi!U\1 tlw. • •P. J',J.o.j tlloJ w .. cu "'" bw, the GYtl'"''""""'ll Ufl !he bo<ilt fll(llllf"•ltN f'l'ldtllltc:t, "'II l lwi r-~Cf'U Clvt •·•y Ul ..,..., •• -tl11 pr. .... ll.

1lor J u C .a-.1 «llu ore•• .. ,,_ aaok • ~ tJ1 llltr-• ~to ~~if dot AI.O...'o ,._.CO"',

~-- .....-~- ............ '­..... "-'" • pd .._. .. _, '"" .._. • d!ar

__,... ·- n. ld ..... ,:). -.1 • -......... th.lll.., Aw.. .............. ~ ,_c.-o;~ ... ,_ lftol lo.l $ ... h Am~ but IMf'II:MIIII pol!bo:.ll -.ude th~<~ lm~tbk. E.uly 1ft jyllf, •lot ........,..., P"'"

oc:nwa wtft "''"""' lo) C..uhl•""• •lwre •horr bud tiM: ''"""' inWiubk p«bbrm of .uuti!IC di&pp~ IACokrtt

~ .... ..a ..... ~-~ -*ss~ssP-.. ... .aw ss~ . • ..._, f• r._ .w.d • • .._ eaa·• ..._ ....., nc .._... -.• • ,.,.,~ _, ~ 4 .... 1-"" el '-looda • ~ If~ lu SOl) ,_...

"'" uc .WI '" a~ .. tw,. tM J 0 C • ''Y'"' .o hdp tlocm Tloc Sotv"'* UIMIM4 lA tk Sea of Mar· ffl6n In Dtot.ber. ~2) .,I IU ,.. .. ol(fU "f!ltf"C loll

a.nd 1ht n .. ll'linK U7 "'t 11kr.n to Twl.c:r wh~'c

the 1 DC. ~Mik uo Cll'lttlf"'l' 1nnt tOT them. 'Tht PM~N u ....... '- thifa lurbor ilo H.w•W. ... 1600

.. ~ wm-1111kmc:d ud lutf ....... Ill~ .... .,..,_,. - ..... 0,.,... ,.,....... """"-•'"-~-~--"1(11)

o.d ~ "'""" fa.6n ,_ ........ ""' Dwl(h ~ llldla. die J-D C. ~~~~ • 110.000 l(lllnnltt ttlf'lll~ by lM O..ch Oe¥tr-flll·.,.t .. k. (Of thd r m•int«>>IIC~ ~r1nun wtte ,J, co¥\"11 to

t..,.blc rtJ~t'l"e- ill J~11 to ~l&n4t {~«< P~Ct }9) .

,,. ........ ,... 43,1)00 w t.-4 ,,_ c.~ 1ft tM wrmory ,_. u C«.owr eu.,..,..,, ~

IINO o.-.1. ~· tli,OOO .Jc""~ pc"(!p~ .,...,~ (or

n luw ol - lmd ot aiiQih,r lhty ~Mtd the 1- to "-t:ol tilt:)' (OIUIJ.. (llf UI"IWII. • I!Ydthood 11

(,~ -~~ ... , l'fllh.11lo~ ,,. ""'"' Muir wt1"e too oiJ .... - ~~~ te hllpt ftlf • - ~- tortw 1;(~ nw,. cwoM ...t, rnr-~ doc ywoocn uo.t --.a ....... ...., .., CIQI'C k'- *"'· """' - ~ 1'lrw ~ .. d doat .................... "' •

.,

11M: I'C<Cifti et .. ,...... • Pol:ud. - ~ COUMfY - 11''"-"'d -.t ~ 'W ~ tn. Stptc•• 19)9, ~~ ba:n Oftt of .-dy d«;luw, ..,.... pl!rli Oflly ... Wilt .... tlorU II:) help lheNcl­cfont fliiPpon.tll •~ •ll cthxal p(tinu by lhc (..,..dt. Gf lhc JI).C Tllf bttw~ldf:\l of t9.0 (<Nnd l,lao,.OOO Jc:IW In 1M OOOilwmt.,.n~ Ctncnk Ita ol Cctm&.n• ~d ... .,.. 1.ct lfl ..U•bOI'Ili '4$,000 "' lhc

an.11 •fltlM1IO' •"" Wile lbc Rdd. f'I"'PU - at Wanlw:C•"- !.~..- u.,., &atM. 1.1~ nc. 1,1"'71,000 """" .... " • !he Qllkftl hall ol Pobll4 ..t.da ~ .,._ ~ !Joy 11.-.. t!.ty WOlf"' -

.,... doe rGIA fll ...,. f.ap MJp ~,__., .. ,.._....,__...eu-~- ,.......,........,.. Dc:ld-~­.... - ll.t _........ iif9C I d, l:tQJXIO. ftio' ...... - .,MM ... .,.._, - .__ - _,. ..., ..., ~ ~., w--• aa4 ~ brp aut.. n.. ~ .. tb4 ....... - _ _.. lly .,...._,w.!MM, .)' ~ ol •noWT ~-~ JW1 and ... OYMI'OWI.hnc. ...... to IlK ~~ 111. tlw -IM coil:ln ol no.ooo Jc_. rd\lf"" from •mdlu town.. In Wu~w 11\e _, bMI ~6 the home• Gl U.OOO lfw•, 1,000 JcwWI fauoriu and 1,000 J_.. ilh lh• •"" -rkn mndr. Mote: tNn '10 citln a.nd _....,, lus,tly J•-"-" in por~1Won. hM M.tn b,ld

-- r..co.o«olt "'' t.d m.. IUalllkd. r;nd tnll· ,...... !'( ........ Whld. ~ ~ wid! w.u.-.. ·"~ ~ the J't"U 0.. CJf iht .-11 __...... ............ lot Jc-.,.. ~ T1w ~ ........ - Hnh ..... ., Pet- bp ..................... .,~-­n--.,... .., ~ •• .._ pall., lk ,.,. .. ~. w ..... Jc- - ~· ..... M. - C ......... I ~ -.ubf .. ., .... Wk ... 1'\q-~•-""'-'* ..... bcr OVllkit die: 1!1omo -rc ~ to eMU

Olin- ""'"' ..a.o l~kllud 111'1 L* ,...._ Kldc'­lAbli~ and othtt ddft.

Wnlrl r.ll ttl Pd&no$ .1 vut ~ ol .n.ry, tiM J 0 C W.ll '""' put 10 it iutlllf the ptrield undrr rorYicw to 1111pp&y t~.~Acltnt ( ••ndt 1'9 t!k'riatt lh1 ~ -rrrlod tuftrinl l!afl)' ff\ I~ l d~Bn« mdMd

(trc ,.It 10) -• wedl'd 0011 wh~bor ful'lllk could N .. de a¥•i.kblc 111 rob.rtd ..tibOal PJirc tM Oc,. -· ~ n.e w • the ll.m • ..oo appftlf'ri· •" ,.. door J D C ,_ -': fa ,..S - reMitw4

lllrG~~~It. (hM deannec .ubod. wbtdl -.MI6 , .. ._Ilk ...u IO,OOQ,OOO .,._ 10 IlK J.D.C. ellicof • Wr.tuw

........ L

u... die. ,_. u " ..ucs-. .., ........,.,., f_. eMf be pommod kollr, 0.. J DC. ....... N...t ~. _,. ~ ,...,._ .. .... - ... .00 llrcakla.. .,...... .., ..... .. 60QJ'OO ~ 'T1w ~~., ... _.. ..... ,......_~ _ _._....t ......... ... ~~~,.ncTc.....,dtt..C....ICIO\ ch.\fiC ol ~-':and child~ ,...,..,...,ty Hot ~ ~~~~~ tninlftl ~udou omtd en lielpl111 ....,. c~ a~~d lrlcl o( Npplia· Whom PI-- of 1940 ..... 9'1 u.tbdl ol -..wxh, fa,ta ud Ol'hct food .. uf• wuc ,Mppcd in&o Poland by 1M J..DC (rom lhtncuy. 'r'~..t.. •nd odwt cou11tritt borduin1 rl'lllld Th""'P thl dltlribut*l raalilk• o1 the J 0 c "'' Nf'f!lla rudltd •lQ,OOO ,... jfw.,

The rt:tld .,..1.: todKd lu ~ .. tqw.IMr 1..0 'nwtnfkl a ....,.her cl ~ 'ha4 110 M ...

C11111WW. 11K JOC.. D - ..,.,. ......_ ...... .....,., ....... __ .. _..,_ .. .,........_. liJgl ,_. td "' u - ...... ....... ~ .... ~-~,._. - .,...._, • - & ~ ._ .. ..

_, ~ - do.cod. - oi ... .......... ..-..... ... 'fwo edwr AII!UI(;ID ~ tk AMmw. 1\ed

er- 'fill 1M C...i..otl for Poltatl IUitd, wtl'l

l.lcwiN .Ctlw ill Pob.nd dmn1 dw pc:nOd undtr rt '"'w, The "fd CtoN. un4cr II\ unnjr.IIMM with til• ~,,_ ~riiiiKnt., alupptd &nd d!alnb11l.fll •bollt ti .OOO.OOO -o~tll oi a..b lllld Wf'JIIIf:• liMO l'l)knd ,,_ Stp«MbcJ l!tl!l Wl&al ,..,..._ 19.0 wlwn dw (to.n, Gl dlt Modtlcrruoan tMdc f~ .. _. _,_wr,. nw ~ lw ~ J.clld «.,.... un,ooo • 011111 an4 ...,...._ r ... • ,_ ., • ., ........ ....,._ ..:dt,. nw. .,.,..... -. Wltbre • • - .. m • .._, - .W. • .._.. - .t 1k ~ ,.,..__ 1loc JOC ........... ., .... ..a...-.. ...... . ........ ,~ ............... ...... ,... "' ''OJIOO •• ~ Ld c- ... no.ooo .. tk c:--- £or ,.. ~hd ,., """' .w • hl..h ""' "J1w_ FO<f 4cn .t th• ln..,. I\I.IIONI llal c.- wt:N &J.o c.ploycd ill ~,_,­

wi!- two -Mrmn1u ol mtdb.l Nppbu •hkh th• J D c. PIIKhad thfWCb ·~ ~P"-*''*" or th• OM In Cmcwa tor 1hlpMnt tO dw 1'01 In Pub.ml

No .UIIftb "" CORW)' :u doql>ffllly the ..,.,.,_

tiiC'ln4crt4 bot J 0 C. -~~ ill Polu.d a. the followln1 ~don ,,... • kt~r -ritwo by & ,...... )rwittl

-~~ .t.o kft Wane• at tlw h.-ciNIInl ol ltU ! • AQ ol the Jr- fll Wua•, ... inder4 _,.,

c-lrt ...... ,...,. .. ,_ - dwor .a, ....... .... r- -...u ~ fll JDC llttMI:n il,.,.. ......,,.._... ....... ~ .......... ....... ..,_.., "- ,...., ...... ,_ Le.k

....... " w • cdc .,.._ - _.. fe-.1 -

W;oq .. .._,._,_....a, ...... fl_

AI .t lka - • doc J.O.C. ~ hr .... lft:,...,. _... .,...,d • _.,.. • e ..._ ·-·•&1«.-11._.,._ ............ .... .._ ______ ,_...,., ..... ....... I ,_.,..,~tcd I~~·- ........ ll ..... """" .-. o-• .., ,,. ............... -J "-: 1 D C. llu!rr.mt. coW - tb ItA, ~ el tiM die~~&~ -- -·j(-&<a.

'"T~nkl to the JAC, .uny of U.. ml.loll & .. Jc"aW!. £:1'01lpt, who •~ tlw. \lnMpplul 1nd IMNII bit· ltlly ~oJ rA :all pcopkt 1ft Pcillllld to$,, found ~nc itl lu qrioul t.rlAtk• and ~ ~..,. t~Yf4 f1- ~,til)n. ().w mllfl UI .. U~... Q,r

4u.utrout ~ den of ~lo,-nl W

~- ... llluwy ··~ fll ""- ,.. .,. .. ........ -~ •• .- .... fllltfttftl .,...,, dtq Ju....- • pi ud ,_,.. • Wt ....

- ...... Mra-u daar - _.y ...... --" .. --.. A ...., llld. ~ ..,..,..... .... J DC. ........ ............. .,,..,. ., ........ ,....... ,._. - ,,_ '-'=cd IU.et. ,._ I - lit "'"" u•, .-c-1 ~ oi dw I DC. .. ,. ._,..,. ffOIII bltot lit Wuaw &od in lk IIICwt) t:fUtlld W. a•,. oullidc w,rMw. n.,.. wu M ~ •t

that ,,_ " to •mu !hit -ld l•t,_., •11,., ~e tilt .o-ulltd todunt«n, to~~~• ol who. had worktd i11 lld!dr or the JD.C. lfOa th4 btPIAW~1 of u., .,, '<lritllout OOIIIPf_.,.,., bul It wu cc•nllr btlwwo.l thai 1hq, 100, -sci bt utmpttd ThMt wbwtaa. lthor ampt hdd putic:ul&r 4rfl4 lN ,..,..I')'OIIe: con­~ n.t mortality nte tflf:f Gftl)' , ~ • ......,.c4 .. l~ b -!he di'U• f1l f"'''tfY ~

.-hft•Mwhu-t•~.., ... ,.._ , .... ,__~-~ ... .,tk

ot._.._., _. -""' ~ .J die J DC ... ~...., ............... . """ ,...... - - _, drl6f-

·• •1 ,, J'' r• ·• ..! .s .r .l :J ,:.) .!J

'""''· tradlilional ••rlum r,. 1ht 4!.~, IIJClt h«•- a ~'"~~1: country in lf.O. In 1he , .. ,.,. -~lu or the JUr. 'll<lwft tM wu wu nlll pold ... tlw M..i1i1101 Une, tht tit~Mtion, t'ldiiC!'Illh N ..... ~~ •ill INN>~ fif1mt t .... nd o/ tiM U,OOO ~~ Jewjth .rdut:t« U. Jltuec, - lwtwa:n ""' .... .~ ,, Ull60, __ ....._ u ... .. .,...y .... .,.,_. ...._ .... ~ .......... .. ...

Mllhwlncn. loo«d to '"' Comh" .r AMA.clll(• '"' Jl.d~t, 10 the 0. •fill to cxhtr nf1111« •Kt bodi~ VI Pftnct whld- W<t'" ~~ br tiM: I D 0 Potty P'f-rtlnt or 1M I S0.000 ~ fmmlcnnh {botll111tunl• -.rd • ., othtl"&'iw) •ito ..... ~ to linn«,,. n... ffll ~ •ftcr ~ "- Wont W1r, hMI lofl 1M* ~ thtouP ~ -....., T1wy .~ .. .. ~ d ~ Soc:wdf;, ,_ .._..,. the

)0,01,10 ft'*• updlrd frv. AlA«. l.t1M1 al fnech

~ wtrt updlc4 h-. l..orf&l"' t.fld r.IM-y, *o

- .... JriMJiaa ,_ a.~ .. * ~ ,_.,._ "* the ...... ._ -~d l!:lflt, Ill ~ ,k,o,

IJI.LI Mvt:~l IIIIUCM lyptt ol p!Oif•ID• ""lll!; ·~q ... Nil

-·•·- ely s- JO t~IIUIIIWIIt u..p kid ap.

~tQ,OOO..._ ...... ., ...... ~ ..... ~ )rat _, dw INa "" dw ........, t,.;-4

Ah~Jo~.lth tlt.t P'md GIIYW~~~~a~t !W •h.u • aMd

"' omptow IMtmme.at (:(1.._ ...,.ll~1e rclw( h• d

• t.c "'"'ht • tN o•~ .., e.du eo Wr\ a. --. ....a.y '*· • ..X. .. ,_,.... .. _, _. ... ac J die ~ • ..rw ._,., CIO ktcp tMIII •11'11! ~~~~~~~~ tl\.; botw, WIIObrl lf!Owl

•114 crud -oun~;~ .. (1'9141 Bee.- ef lk non...c•

wua .....,. fll tk ,.,...we.. U.C J DC. pooW •

............ of ... "'- ,._.. s-­o-,..,.,.. (~». shot "'-'maa• UlliutWt. C..

mluee, d\lt l m~rn.AOOtlll 'r' M.C.A , u.d ocl.r ac'fndu

IIIIUUI~ '" l.c:lping tl!. iMM~CtS S...p;okiOICIOIOU)'

-----.u..p;~~c.l· ~ .............................. ...... •bk • .,_ for. of ft'tNitiM dM.r.l In ~ to

1\w ftotldt Wilt 4itcedy tO \he campe try J D.C. th~

dw C:OMII•Un1 ~ "" "" by tl.,.. Q~Pnaatlone,

...., JJ)C- .... '""' "' JSQ,O:IO .. dot ~­......... Scn.c. c::o--- fer .. _.

.-.,an from dM """femln.a.tt:t '" the ~etrrn~~~t~~~

"'"'""' ""'" wtrc - 10.000 ().-,..,, ud •mlctt nJIICtn ~ fNtflilly lheoup \he Kt"Ctcl Gf w ...... ,. ................. awt. d.t­

w""'f'fil'd w.t. lu.t.lc • &tfUII W ...._ M .,_,

ml)lll(ftl That P«<S'If had to t. led, tbdkml •lid

eo-Jorttd.- It th(ly dNI4 f!roYt U.u 1hty wuc 1101

,..w.c_ dwtft. tNy w • -..dl ...... , dr.W~a ., -­

c..- "'" d. ~ J .. ~ c:..: d'~- .,.,.,_- ....

IO wed. &Me IS b:ilb,.nc.l>u oil~ CJ\.It. wt1t

tH!I:'IUlltulfd Wid b'f die ffld (I( July, ...... C,A.JI,, Wtt

.Oftflll•l..•OO.tdr.r ... ~rrf--. a,St, ... ..tcr .. ..a.aw...._ .. ..,...,~ .. UOO, 1r)o MNu)' 10 U.tOl. a.lltd., Mlr • U,tOO

Thr lund. •m,.,,.,cJ b't' l~e eo.nt d'AMqUaCe a.u_o,

ft,.fuclu I« thlol_.k _,. "'rpiOfld 9t,. by 1M J DC

,.... """ - tk ,.,...,._ ol .... ~ '""' C'lw dl W iU I.JOO ..,__ ~ '- ........

"-t dt.f'OIICh- ltruot' 1hlc tiM"' ..,,.., .-.,...,.

"' fllihfofll r-rlcJiy wudftC •-Y I• 11w. .,.,., a f

'lw knffllll'l!'l'll ~mr-- The 0. wu al&td 1- .,...,.

.., k - ,.,_.,....._ • llor .......... a.,. ..

, .

r .. n ..... ..tk a.nd nwNMnc foodJ ( Of dM &Wctr ...

h "" til hotpta.l b.m~ •old loiO&eUon wu. fOf u­d. II ........... ciol.k-c UMI cndlee, W., boalr.t .,...,__ I)'W.,I ... IaUd ___ _

,._ - JOI> dliWml ,_ lk CMif'l ... -........... flot the dlidl'tll ol tM rtfulfti who wtrc not

~ doc 0. ~ acM ., _._... ............... ~-~drqofetMCI

curd (• I, t«< ch11ohn. A ¥MIUIIC ,._ •""" -

llltUIIItfd to ltd dtu 1.4 Mld.-IUMI '100 ,OU!!I~O.

1'k ,o\lau;ln Jew• u.pdleol I~C;W~ thdt hoM« -te JA

.... ., • cWilcw. ............. ~ 1loty

.... ,.., Oat ...... draa ............ 0. ..

dla.oJII fll • t~ NatMn lno'MII du1drf*l •nd

buM.IItf a medoc.l eupc:rv,.iofo Jlf'OSnm lOf tlrroouwads

r:l ....... At sh. 11-N Ill-, t.ht 0. ~ jQ

,.,..,... el ....., • ..me- ,.,.._ AI J ._

-k lo, Ilk 0. ..... &.aoc.4 • • Ween ... "' d. J DC whiCh Cftllltol 11 $117.000 4un"C 1k penod

u~' Nvww, or •n l'll!t:JJC olll~ of o.e•, t.-.pc:Ddi• -·-................. l.Mir..,-......,...-puty ~no~cmow .... -tt., ...._ ro~~ « rn-. We.

ol u.. .. II'OOPk ha.d '*" aiiUU lhOpl«Pfn Of l.l'tloaM

'" l)a.rll, ~ fro. thtlr ho""" ud -..11 n0

....,..... .. "' ......... ~Mawlwol,..,., .... ~ -w,. _,w Wp 1loc ,...,__. _, illllllloeaJAJ

ct..n - fiUUC'!Ltfr lll:alN~ 1r the •IMI of )(My

1941, lht f tdfrM!Oft ef jtwul\ llorictia, whkh had

~~ ~~ ..... atdf .. liM: ...,... ol l'rt.IIU,

- .__, l,.l. """'-~ puaoM"' .. ,_.~&-...,JDC.

r ....... the O«upot4 .,.,., !101M •tivir)o •o.lmwd

Plw ltltlp lilchmt tt-I!Wd M opcrnfOo\, dl..olbl.tlo~

90.MI).IOO,OCD -a 1 -tL C.,.., tdd 1"-llll -

cr- ......... til, ....... .......,-....._..., aNt -*'a~ uf ..-.~~ Altoooet: l.loo.oot (r..u .I

J DC •r~•kln• few ..,, 1ft Pruoc:c •'Itt thc­

O«Vf'Mion WMt t• t~~t.idi~t the l~a.f'll otFAIUtiooWil.

, .. fr:uono. ..... ~ fW'f)' othu ~ d

r...,...~-·--.. --~--­~ _,... .... _ ~"' '"' wt.yfll .....,_..

01\ f'l~ tnftoll oriu.t 1ftd (llhf:r tnWI f'tllodf.

0...1 dw nrly ct.y. ~rk% '"" OttuptdPII, thouu.ndl

fllrrl-.nWI...,_~ .. a,..m..-1~ Nttr ....., ........ w ...... .,.._..., .. ,... '"'"""" ~ fu "*" «t~~~.,_.ud.. Ntw~ d1c Ha«,. wilt~ lnntp!lfUtiM Iundt pfOYidtd by

I DC - tNt to •MIM 1.00 l'fflOnt till Am<& l"nll('c

ioo dw r-od ,.., lt .. ~ Mtr 1'HI

Ia dw euly mondM d 19-tO. l.latM.In vr» co-o

~- ,.._ dw ~war. 11om:

- - ),GOt Je- ... l\wrolpl "f1lc ....... ftfuC"• _, u«cdon:: 100. W fllf ..._ tk J 0 C.

rc11,.,ty l'f•ltud «00 • ~ l~t JIIM, l"oncc

tel. •od lulr ~ ~ _.. Owmlebc i>ol111(1.1

--.. - .,.,_ co.atr)' .. all e..o,c ftor

·~"' ......... ~--· ~ _,II ,._ "''" eta,.. alter the bl of ~ .....

thr td~~~tt oommiU« loti u..toc. bfiMI IO t.~ohlc ,,_

IDC. IP......., ulif\1 r01 IPC'Qil.l •I._'*'·

.,. ...... "' ... dw 01)' .... ~ • n:hcc lot ..., ~ a.r-- ... ,_.,. ..s.k

f>ol,._ en-.. .._ J'J'CotC"-:n,. lalian. kbd • .. ,.....

fnl l'ftll!l~_... 10 tl!da lt.te optn Allantic port. They

c:amc: "' bOIII _,_ "' lA... by bityrc:lc Uld "" loot. .,. .. .._die JDC W c.~ ......

lf'ltUn In Ueboa ....- 181M Adl at tiM ~ .t • (~lrlonlllfunly Mnl:l'llf problem. M.t11., of 1M f$(111Kt•

when 11wy arn'<'ed 111 u..boa, ao...d frw or 1110 t1'-llot """~~ el ~ .. dw lui .... pon ... t1oc:

Atbooooc ~ .. l«Jo-r .... ~ .. . public ft'hd ron.. .,... ~ .... .- ~~"' ~"Cid • lucc .oup k!~ehen, It ,,.., cuh 1r•nllr.

prtMdt4 ilhdler Uld dNIY11C a.nd IM!diC•I euc, an4

~how ............... .u ·- .... """"'" ou • o~ --- A ..,_. cl 0. A. ..,.CO d'fMI\Iy, ~~~ of dw 1J.bott COMMIIIIIC't,

ttftdntd till ftbNlry, 111&1, ci¥<1 ..,. ;ncfloQtlon of

dw .-4flllk-'.! -w~ ... tiM-~ lrnm "'~ ..

~- _. .... do. ....._..., '*" • u..oa ..... lorpluecl ... ,...... .... _.._

llll .. PfOiooo;t tO w lit- dlcw ... , In hn!lpl

It wa. We t.o - inw:rvc;ndofl ~ Ill• Mrdluit

~ ....... ~ .. .w~~C"Pol PQn,.

.- .............. tMU....$wa*~

~ ...,._ whidrro h.w ~I~ ... .-.

IIAIWifl of rdul"' But .J tlw n:lid -ortr-*111 I

aft!~! noc ~~ ltow t_,on.an\ it hu betft ;an.,t

........ ot • .-1o.lw~INM,... .......... .,._ ,.,..__. ... ..._ ............ beul hnpoteihlc _..._ ... amc- -. ol

'"" J D c-... -.ey . "d hV~~~uw.n.,._, ..

&, die tlld ol A\lfill'l the rcfup tkk ~~~ f\Kfl

.... dwn: - ..-a ll.P-10 ,..,....,_ cl _,., • ~ c-w .- t..IIOil 1r *- I oc ~ tr.n«t W ,,_ fnD $.co • ~ too t!.((O. A

IDOIIIh la14'r '"" 111[\lrc lud notot 10 U..tOO •I'KI by

Nolw.W il ~ SJQ,OOO, .. -~~ ................. ...,., t!wft _. ...,.,. ,., ~

Thnllltl~t 1M .. ,,,, lull cl dw )'Uf and the eariy

.-tlt.t o1 1941, d'C' J,D.C und lu lnft!J(nct .,

Plt)' ~ ~ ..... ~ fot

._~nw~ ............ ...,...., "'- ,..,bW. .... ~ ......... .,_.,_.

ar lhc ""•e f'")bk-. _,. wlllli!C to .... -rdfllftt to ~f'f OCily U. propcwtion 1.0 thew wllo

Wt a-. tan ..o,coo rd..,m ,...,.. tlorouch u.- ,,_ ,_ t9tO ........ W.y ,,.1

).U"" cl the rJ'IIf,ftS lrt ......... ~ - ...

die f'tlld roll• of the <omaott.n. ll«dt4 t~pOt...,

help ohrinl the puicld ollhdr teay. A.a. cl May 19• 1,

.. Liorlloll ~ - caN, fot 1.iC') rd~JC"~

cWr..., lk JDC- cr .... IIUOt ..W, lof

m ..... aid ht rom.p.

Wlroo Ju)y fm.c.ml the war In J- of I ~0. the

--- ..... 1tu nftotret ,..._ el J.OOO .... ...... ,.. tM- "'..a.oty .... _._.

ln1 JAtO. _,.. IIUtfllCIL. a-c of •hrir fa.Mitiu

""''• hhwlw lnttmcd. otMtt wue ptrmlnc.d to ItO

,. ... lll..tll Pa.~y, .. n(UCC'Ct who wert

........ - ""- .. ~doc cdocn. ,....,. -MkMi ...,..,.,. ___ .._~,..., ....,.,

thoill"' mtal#'• d~ TM tlhtn W •• nJy m • nfUiflf UJ cotn~!Utf wlloolt tftw!nf d~kd C!OIV

_..., ... koul ~ (dl ~ The euk ""

.,

...... ,.,_ Ill ... - __.,. - - .,

tk~a\\'f!lkt'fll_,_ Alt1..,rqc,,U

per ..,\'Irk w .. a:r.uud ro rd"~" tor .a olrhc:~t 1,.,.

'"' ._.. Uld<, lbt CIK"IIIII-.mou. .. -.d --...... ._,.I ............. -t.c ...

111«t Unokr~ ~ • 1101 fll flafdl _,

illkna. f11111lw' lkprcunl thtl' tj!itltl

A• (w W ""'ln"t laht.n j(willb ro~~~m-;ey, dwr

faotd I (,._ ... -t. """" d... .. .t dlf' ftl..

~.. The neal '--~ -. IN ............ }lw't

ncf'.1 tn hQid rKtfWny, (Ofbick h• tn r:t~PIIC in

~ 111 hold I (lvil Nl"ri(.f: job ., to pr.l!RICC I

.......... 1'1w lulua Jt-Wia ~. • lloM

NNinl Slomfotrl•nll ..,.,, 111 oi:Mow lw"'" te

... ~id! doc: P«l«V<ed }CM tl GtutU Oc,..ny lllt&k

...... n.---~ ........... ~ - ...., 17,000 t-~ .... ~ .. I t,OO(I) rtt by t.ht bci:IIWIInl nl 19.0 the: Jcwuk

td'vcect -bcml '1.000. Voll.t. the _, ~ in the

hlfliltl't ... ~~~- .....

._,. .. ..-c. ....... OnCittn 1 ... die ~

d«tftd th.tc dwnetlonh S.Wot«&nd Wjl to be rt•

ptdt-11 hr "''"~~"'' •lr u • eoounuy t1 trntut. '* 11

• -1)' ol ~ __,.

n. rd'-cw .... ---. ~ , ...... '"" lfl llmot•t.lly ~ niltf,'C{. pof!lll-.,. "' ~· ptl11611. ~th the ol&t of clw -nlty, (O'iind ,.

~ ...... ollllilkl.._., .... ..., .... -... ........ chnr~ r.c....,ol .. woollll.tt, Jews ol S...uurbtld had ldt for tk Vllited

Sott.. •ncl dw ~mo~lcu hMt to IWfl -.:rt:ulo1117

••JDC ~-~,_...,. ....,_. _. .._..,._._ ~ ... ..c.t ........

and tonlnbutcd .... anc....Py 110 the co.~. of mllil"

,..q.-JI, t~ J, D C. ~or;YMJkQ Nf'PIIC'tl ~ o(

dw 1_. 0fC11111 ...... drc ,.._., _., ft'nfW fw "- ... ,, .

a- m.omlwl'ln& '~ wu oW 61111 lonrauw..hcd.

1M "' 1..0 ltt - Pf'Otl'l:fOIIIf dofiM!IIt.. ..,. tM4 ......... ww ~., ..... c.-

""""110 • a.-,. ... don • IT"' .... dulo

.lltn 1ft QPpon...oty I;} at~ --1 l1w.. ~for tht

ao.t ,.., lallu! )t.'WI were ..a able to 1111Pflr thdr

-- wdl'.w ~ :a, .. dwr ..... .,_ bak ,_~.-, 'n.cJOC.-~-

­

o( the ._IN o( the h1h•• rJIIC'fll C:C.mi"ttft

8y )l.t.y 1941, fully 2.000 ol t)\c ).()00 ttfiiCCU

.... - "'-'c ...... .,. .... ---. ...... ..... '"'---··~-· tl!Ctl 111 ••Yi4t( ,.... Gl tilt _,, out....,donc nerd.

fl( I~ whB lwod ~ cltprill'f4 a( tkOt lihtJ1Y

0...... ... '"' W .t I!NO. ..._ IW, wu

""~ 11M ._ ...,_.. ltllll'lrl fiOulllll)' .t ax

'"'"' (lloq'-M.a Europr, the lnl1.1" a1111matcc -

ao:hw .. c-.o~pc!llotln.: tmlam• •lid 11•~ ttlllporu)'

........... ., u.._.. ~ 1\oit -

--~ ........ ,. • . IWWU~­

thJI!j'ti"C •ftu hiiJ• Ull"f lneo the Wlr. bvl -. 100

tml&rntU.. w~ Wlff t(,.l'Kitd Wn thdr .hfrt CAfto>

«ltoci ....... lrrowl .... hdptd.,. w ---

A nurabrt til wook «Afl'l ..,.,. uabb.fwd in

hotuctbnd (w 1lw td"et~ Othm -1"{. IIOIIIed in

~ .._._ ,_....,----- en-- , ... tk

.......... ~- .... -~-.~ ...... 1bk to the llft\ly, 'The l«mt m lwllc.cr\l.nflr. " ,.,

cit"' WI c¥U)' IKhtt 00to1nuy in f\lropc. -• <WI

.....-. ~ .... _.,.~-~~

... br~----. .... - .... ..., ..... __. thdrM 'oo "'lllta •UC~C>~tdt!J m JuYinc 1M fOWIUJ'

btcwrtn Ja-ry I~ ud Ma:r 19tl, .......... c!ac~,J ........ ~

lkJDCv-.&....._~m,IOte

.- ..... t«a~nw~ m,.lft bodla -a. ~rwr- •

~MtiUKI, die IMwuhoul $1lotek.w It""" 1nd 1M

~ .. ., ... , ... .....,.,... P"'l" Ill ~ "'-* ht ... _,.._

tnl'fd•ea. dK flllcht ol the W,a.cmbooq Jtrw• a.u btu bWe not1tM. UntU dw .,._ In tbt ~~

J ...... - • - ..,_ ror ,.,..._, n. ...,..,... bowr.oot,. brootlcM • ~ .. b _,!u pau~rn o( Ulolt•}f.-.i.oh. ptrlfNliOft. Th.

) , 0 C. -• 101«'4 .._dwtdy 111 VPI'n4 U f*I'CICI'III

-~-~ ..... -...,eM ..a ... i"U Ill tJIM Oldy he dM Mlli'ft )rooot • wd,

On ltJ"«•btr tth !lit inc tor-..1 •nd·~

b.""' Mft pNIIIfll m t.u~~t· Jew• -~ for• ....... "--~ ..... -~- ..... ....,.._ ctiUfPI'* _, ...._.,.. - '""""""

l.m~trd At '"' tiM fa,.!lu..r ,qn of JI!.W ~o.ppa~rnl on

~ ~· n.u, all-m.J ~ wtte a \tn

r- ...... ,...... ct.lrlr.. - ...._. 1- ,...we ~ .., ,.... .. - ""'" td. • ""-' W.O. •

tho ~~~uric., On Se:pttMkr liS, 1910. the 1Jt;TO It•• in l!ot

n.e..,- ..... ,..--n ......... Jlltk. ,.; lu ... llMw CIIWIU'f. s.- ,bW ,., - -.

Otht,._ lllu1 '00 ol t..__. (O«• 10 ...

M'lllll of tbula low.cl thdr w.y Into ttnn«, .-r Into

..,._ ..d H...._ 0.... tnia -ltd 10 rudl

Vh~•6c._...fl/ ......... doc:,..._ uil &lk ol tllropc. bot there il: ww ltdol up tflll

dw fltc of li'J mm. womt• tnd (hi\dttn. lwn& r. ... ......... o.u lk ...., - .. ,...,.., "' ~

l!kn • thu min. 211 JAJN1111'1" ~ toredw:, • •• ....,. oil ~for1, huqtr 1nd oold Nq ON (.,..ad

law dot: - ....._. ..... diu! ~oW Pf'11f1k ... llld pqa.. ... ~ am.- ... -

~ • lealft ~ ,., ~ ,._

fc•lonll Wor~n.

IIIJIIIIC • v• rer... lnld .. ...,.. COil• ...t

f-t to the Nftnnc "'1111"'" on the WM~ -.. ,..

~~ f'J"Ytfflcd Q A' bat t0m(l flwru11!iftC

~-.- ..... _,.,~ ... ~t.he:

.....,~----ef.n·~ .... -dry br(;td. One 10'CIIMII docd ,.,. tk cmn .uyed

M \11il, J'Gr- llfld tU11 tilt peOple: .bo.irlf wa~wJ

-t ~ t:hll ar. lul dwr ....,.... be ~!owN eo

,_... - ... ~ • _,.,....., -.., 0.

!Mftlntb 4.iythc ~ (JOC'IIp .... anddw ~

fl.lrtcd. hut it tJt4 ot~t c,_ tM borokt 1-etllr. R

._... !Mod: .... _, • a.. ~k.c !lot -~Pr

~ .......... ..._... u...,. Tlwr -lo.ttr ~ 1nd -. h.aw 1Jt.llol)o kft tWr •

tMIIRU.

,._.... tr~ oiiiO~....W h.o~ I~

... _,._ .... J.OC ......... crd c-­ot dw:ir tllf'PI'ft lnd tO tfeutd dMitt ..........

Pon\l,ll ._. .. ~ ......... dwJDC.prOC,..ia

......_.wt.uaiofct...,...Jsoom..-. wllo ll.ld lfllon4 a.rt- dltft. WiG J. D, C. lwl6. .,..ltlllt-1\kd "-r IOQI c6<'1ont, tht nrfUijHI 1ftK

~ ,.. .--lrntnt .. .-u, .. ~le.. ~ .......................... """ . 1.'"~''· t.t. J 0 C. worUd ovc .. ..,.~ ~lti~Jl« ltniii:Hiilr!U ... ," 10 llut opc:ratlna rn

etlwt GmN.ft lModl ('" p6.p JO)

11nor \0 ''- irwQion WI Mly of lfW., ldcN111 -

- J tlw - ~u11 eownnu of atyl- foe

~ • • 'fl ,... • ._ t..,.,. '1\w I D.C..

lioltd die ,_,. ~ ol ·~ • ....,.n 16.,000 ol the )().,000 rdl!p'U ;n that t.IMI by 111ptir

btc "" tit~ fiiOidl ~~ '"' ,..till\. or IM.Ip. 11tc: ~ ~ ~ .. dor. ,.......__

w .c ., .... """'" o.p .. ..._ ,..,.. ., •

ttt6111 of nr/1111«• wllo ht4 come • diu oou•rr •f'~~« the: Grl'lo\UI f!OII'OIIW ll lht f,ll:$ tl 1 ;(100 • '"_..,

e.. tNU - P.... "' tt.c ,...... m ... __. .,

..._ '-"-----~--------------------~;.--....

.-... .. 1 v;ICI) Clllkt murra wJrro '""'rr .. • lioe -... .......... ~ -' AM-, , .. 1)'01 ,..... ... n. ----- ddn.,.,. ...... ., ....,~,..,...- ........... ...... _., ....... .....__~ ... ~--... .......... ..an "' ,...,_._ ..,_._ ...... ...................... ,__, ,_ dtc ._... ol

J,DOO "'111ft'. AI 1M liiM el -~ the J 0 , C. .1.11thoNed

dw rdu11" comCIIJit« WI lkftp>z• 10 ~ wN.1fWr locAl fun4t th'f teold ert .,u- J, D C. tpl'fOPN•

·~ "' be pdd ..,._me·vcr it wa~ l*'iblc to 4o 110

-hN .~r,, tltc C(ll!IUI «<nCCIfl)'. Since thtn, 11M

J, D C ~~ """ und•k to .U.e funh.er a.nnu f011 ..,, ._ ~~~ r-clill( Uw u.r whc11 tOIM tOn

ef du.nnu •rnncOIIUII ;, ,_.we. Jtor rh$ d~t~t

bcwlc. pnroriiCIIy flO ~mloa .. ~ .. ""• ~ ,,.. trJ,-.

A,e.t.-l.l.lwlf~CQ,~-·fb«wlt.tN "'lllf'M ,_ Gc:mr.&~~y - U('ft' 10 p bfa.t k.

olc"d frctdoto! '"* N.u.1 ~~- Toot.y, Hoi I.-I " • pl.u wllld!. liCit 0111ly (;c...,.n "'"""' but mt IIY !Mth l"f''Olle -ld lob 10 lu~ lMQ'* 11 It occ...,IJ b)' th• N.al.il

l11 J•n•ry I~Qo. tht J.O.C. wu Ml .. nc tht J,..... llOiflmunoer f>f Hoa.nd "' flippin l.OOO ef \he )(1,000 ttfll(ftl I• lhu cognuy, t.un, eltk "''111ft•

...

-.~a.,.~...,. ... o.dl o.,.u.. ...... ..__...., ... ,.......,.,... ___ 01 .. l.fOO d.1drra ... bel .... ~ • two .... J.-~ecr- ....... ~.,)1,-lU_ .. _.. .. _,

..._ •• can. ~ol~,........._.

K.hlcll.."h - """' -~ ,., "' T\t -CAIMI d 4'0 rJ¥G- cf'.cWII ,,... )w.-1

d111blrc U.. '"' r- -~~-t of t 0.0, •114 •• adoli· ...,, JtO tnn•micnr~u from Ce:,... lulclt who tablrhd fto~~~o J;N~~eh p:an• -~~ tei'Ykcd,

nw J_O.C. •upp&d 20,. or ,._ (ll)tl of ~Mia· ulai6n1 111 1),u,.e proc,..., llw bllan« ~ •uppAicd

by ""'"' aoleaiona. Whm &he: Nul cldll wtovt lud rolrd - tht t-I¥Hk. ~ ckatil •ad lkuurdon I• II& ..._k dror J DC f ..... iudl I« a. a.. a.~ .. t._ ~ .......,...,.,~ ·-t. , .... ~. ............... .-.-...-_, lr ....,., • ...tJu.-"• ................. ...... - .... ~.....,. W'lwlll ...... IMir c.. ~ • f'C'liiPW ~ .. .., ... --.-wt.a.~_. .... ....._. .. ...,'-""""'~oalooltllllilll. ~ !loti, - ~t -.. - WJ'fl!CIY ..... ,,... the I DC.

Sot~« Holb111f1 oteoJpuioft.. 1M J 0 C. •P9'0' ptCa1iOM for Holluld Nw btm me:rwt.l for Clflll!ta' don. It il Oflly ln t«CM mon4ht that cml.,.nu hive b«t~ ~ttd co lea"' Holll-.d, bill It l1 hoped tlla.t a •uctr ~ .. u nOW clrwlop.

I 'I

T'bc ~doll el ~ iD10 tlw U.S.SA fllflllt th• ~UCf ha.lf cl 1.9-1(1 -.ubd dM: ~illl J!Oint ill tht brijt rdu11" alld tclid pcl:~Ctlm whiCh liN J D. C. had curied • Ia lllat CC~r~at~try 1111«- '"'

f&U ol Pobftd In ISci!WIIIbc:t 19J9. The &.IWIUIIIOil ol dl.c dl,. Uld ._.rin of v.1.- 11,. Uth•nil lA ~toba 19)9 ha4 rrtwaec4 tk probkln of • _,...,,. J '7f.OOO ~ ~· ., van..., lull o1 ..._ had IDit tNir llvelk*. ,_.,. by - 11.000 _, R'fr c- ,_ edlu ,.,. el .... "--~ _dot....__.,_,~

:-.:.-.. ..... ~ ...... ~ l.,DOCI ......... f-~.~tO! I ..

.... ~ .......... ),1100 ,__,_ ~. ........... ~-.......a--hid.._.,_

.-- dw ~ -- in 19')9. 1lot 165J)OO

AWW Jftn of ~ ... tJ<w_ fouad ~Mi obl•lt'd .0 ... 411 •~~«~~ popula.Doe of - 100.000 'llai• flwt 'IW,. un.~oblc to W 110thoul lhc hdp of tht J.DC., -..,ICtl 100\ th. ~ r~ a.rin1 for !he 1~ Jt~ ...at trl~ tllrflloCb lA inlc~'w

~m ol ftedlnc, lildiiUWII;. Mhitlg. mcdital nn, \IOUdon.S •niMna •-' Ulilftdon btfp.

At dw 1-fclllf'llnl ol 1M pu, tlw )wl! Diflri> bul-. O..IUC'lf &NIItf'd tllt fffiiine: ol MOO 4&-il,., ancl the: hot.Monl of ~ BJ J'dNuy 1C wu ne.':fto

IUV to n...,M doe f~ ~ 10 10,000 &ly,

........ - 1.000 m...p.-~ • , • .._.. ,.,._....,_~wU .. ~ A-' tr- whidt - ~(Of 117 dw c-r-nt lol lht .... , .l.fCMJ W CIOOI"((itu.IC all I'CJM.f WOf\

Th,.,._t;h thor !WI er- the ~-· Oowr-11* Ulfll'*utcd aodd•borul ,_nu cq~l 1.0 I~ of 1hc •um• "n' ft'Oit abi'Oid £or rtlatf -'· 'The Oomml•• • for l'i'lllth R.c:l.f and the 1\nclct Pcjj• " •lid hnd worl«< tllh t.y tick ....nil doc J D C. "' ..tmlnil tcrinr trtilf -~~ ._ ~~~ oi-·Jrwlth _, rduf«'t , .........

W"-.. • ,...... 19.0. • ~ c..u. -- t,rf'lltl fee ... ~ ,.,._ ...... .,.,... .. dro!: U..UJ... dw. ~ .t ., ....... ... w..cw ............... ~ .................. ~.,~~­..,_ _,. ........._ ~ T-:r ~ ,_ ....... 1t.1 j.OC. tdirf ....-.• ~ .... &no."""""" .... ~,_..,~ •tloN •1111.1.4114 ~ dw J_ D.C. •lid ~ltd 11, ""-"" .._,,,_, .. ~IW!Croa

On l)e«Mbtt )I, I,.,_ a • rica d ckci'CCOt .,.,. f'Ubbahtd 11l~lllf .U pttiOM mid~~t~~ ill Lldou.~nia • lcptr:mbu I, 1940 the ri&b' 10 •ppl,. fot Sovlu di~K• 411,. t;lvi"C Ill pmo111 cli1iblc f« Sooirt cMbc~p ..,. rlt;ht 10 wor\ •'*" t:l'lfrlc • II lnoflcorM, •1'4 •nd ,._.... l*f'lt. umkr ~t: •Ct lht ri11M .. ,pt~,. •• .,.,Wit Wfliltr ~ fM ~ A I dw ...

d• fllf't'Cn rdid ~ • ~ - Ot1lt.tld . .....,.,. ........ ...,....,._Wlol ..... ~-to. ....... ,. So-t~.,...-. ,...... tl •A:JCO.U:II:O ,.,_. ,_ .._ l!!w Sew 0... .. tftll .... .,..._.,. ,_ -~ ,......... ,..,...,. ........ --- d .. _.._.. ~ ...... '-lrtn el - ~ __. ....t w. ~- TNy --..od,. •,.,lltd '""' ... prr111lu I~ Lie'-*-~ ctan111. ..,. ~ Mlflf fl tfH ult ~ .1.nd ).pMM tnllllt -

-H. n.acldy ~nmC'd, 1iw. ptoblc:m -• h- tet '"'~~ tnr.lf'('l!UIIQII 00o11• for thGlle ~k .,_ """ nlll• e:Mr:• wtf"'l jtofllnliud if tllcy ~intd lon Lllhlto\11la. Tht J D C. In ('l)liabotuion, •ilh a Mlmbu of 011Mr AIMntl. J(wi~ 1J0'4" cOMn11uUd tOWJfll tht fvfldol ,.,...,..d (tot dw. tnm·Sobuwl trip to j .1.pu1 IJI 1,700 ,,_ 1'1rrrot J, D C -~ few thil AM t1one ht• """"'~ • SUJ.tOO Ill> due. .,

·~

'1"M ~ .... 1101 0¥tt .,.,_ tiM tel~

._... Jar- .....__ lor • - ~ ....

_.., ol tloc• 61 .. hoW v.w ...... ~ ., \lhiuu lk•i.ution, Uld would N~ \0 rcaaf• kl

.....,. .s., ...... d. __. ..,_ ,....

JIOPiillulon. ... ~- 100,000 _.. 1111 chc tWit

two )'(&~'\, Hu~~pry'• hotckn haw. bftn. uw.k\1 w

•""'itp Ut.OOO jrwt • ~ _,a..­ll~Mud r- Skrnill. 110,000 T,_.,..._,_._.

•utd fro~~~ Rou~J~U~i.l, •nd 10.000 Jc.•• "' the. ttrrilorr

u1.uo 1- Y~..... AI .,. ll.lb)m to HVIIIW,'e

_,....,. a.-~ ..... ,_... ~ "" tltt pr<l(tiiNOIItll, i~ an.! ~lnii'C.. TCM tl

"*-"~ "-"' lo.t thdr mea~~.t of ~~~hood lhrw&h

.. ~...,. .. t.e.c ~ ~ uod-­

-~ ..., H1MP11 - tt..u • tk AD. Pcr!up. _... t(t\ow t:l all It lhc ,..t t:l 1,000

a-- ... ),CCO ..,.,. rd~cm flOW In H~ary

.,...,ut...,,........f_......,

.~

uc ~~~~ 110 immllnmt u,....._, ...,.. ....,. M

-ltd. ft4 and artd far bt \ht rduet, C(tlfllfll\tec

.... ..,. be ........... that .... ol ~

Tllc .__- '""" tl J DC. ..t ._ H­pry durift1 tht ptriod ~dtr ~ WfN (1) • Ia­

~ ol 1M rd..-,. (2) rdld for tk iedilt'M.

~-~.....--·-~ btletlrfnc • SI!Ml*.. •ftl! ()) .oaDoNJ u.~

l.c:ll1riu in Jlrtpuuion lot cmflrtlbl. Thft!t thOIIWICI

tl._4..00f)~aK-cvrwr,.., ........ ..,.w_

~~~tiJr-ledf ... ~

...

Jjfl'Ul fOf Ill irlclc'-tl$ period ut~UI Mh "'- CIOI.IId

k~ n., ...... ~ildl-lll)l.- it

~.,.,.,

41111"( JlwbNu)o ..- Mud! 1,_.1 ..... ~ fll

dtp:wu .. uon. tu l'oluld, ~r;o nu.btn amt 10 H 'llnlt.IY

~ rl.. .......,., ~to th4 1\1~ dl.u

~ ....., lilt cuwl '-~ -., ..,. 11C111

bK1 to v .. -. t..r~et nu.lcn ol Jtw• in. Htar~p')'

.... had ~ Ia obtli.flll\c ...,rltion.CICI1of.utct

• ~ ._,., Wpcd .., tloc J DC. • ~~a~n

tl'lllolfioCIRUIOII•

The II<IY«tY Q( 1M Jew• IIYW~C '" the GJOW!tahM

tl ~~~- .. ~ lqnduy. 1\ pair of -

............ ~. d.ctw.l.-...­

llfl Without UK.a • nc.«u M c.u:cp~-l To ....,.,

- coOtrJon to I~ ,....., IO wpply •ilk u.d ................... ~ .... ~ wid! whdl • wud .. 6t t..w cold of -· ....

Mf• tht U.lt of !he J D. C. A R"P"Wnt.ui>:e cl the

J D C. who 'o'Oiiud .W..C.,tp~~ adr in 1941)

~ .......... ., ........ f'IIOfllr: ... -.od

outlll&r • h1hud lti1dwn. ........,, •mnc their ,_

tO -.. 1ft ,_, lfiUt.ly cei w~m~ lot IWl "" M-u

lld«or .,_._.. .:- ,.._ ... - - -Sutro.ilt6cd - al ... ~ wv _, ............ Gf

Wtt. H "''eltlu. ~wt 1\n'Ctthtlt• Wtd to t ilt f~Aun.

~. ~ dw local--- Wut-.d

~ ... ~ .................. J~ 'JO'Mh lor ~tiOn £fill 1r1d,.._. c...,.hcn.

AI toW, 100 .a.oc. and tni~l otMue wut tau!>­

..._ ... .._---- uoo,.... ,_.­~·"' Uldta toe~ lkm • he-. _,...­

In othtt '-ndt. """-·~dcua.&HIIIIII&'IrW~

-tu en-.....,._ a.d ~ ~ -« blodnJ In !)., Vniwll Suu., t"-t J.D. C. lcao-d Itt

.... ~ polq o1 ldminillmllc U. *" Na~ .......... ...,....,.,..~ ~ ~by no 1\Jnmc;i• 4oDu •~t lwndc etw lfti"H"

Mit r.:onolfly 1\n tdiiQ.tb\11 dunncc .,..:r• wu

,._, • .......,J-DC.doat.n~lf'I!MIO~I·

* ..--~~~:e ., .. ...,_ ~ ~ ....,.. Inc Ia IIO!I~UilltrtM landol. I• tcNtftro dw .. rub

of w.r_ -~ -'llpplr •• equivakM ~ fll

iJftCOfl ,., ....,. ""*' ia tt..p,y

n.e ~ .... .,~ ..... .__. (~ dlltllllil 19ct0 rtd~~etd ... , }II:W!Ah popuiuiOil

br 1110t1 lh&fl 1-·thlt\tt-froa too,ooo) e. l"~ a.c,-e..l ~ ... ca.. _, ..., .. ,.,.. --~~"-- ...,.., .... 0'14

wan,. ln Nowmbc't, •lld 111111 "' Jarw&ry, - ot

clot..,.._~'" COol!~ "'-'r""'"' -ed ..-W.Jr-..ta--~r-

~~

Thtf .. dliantry, lNck-..11, ICM)t, ar-. "1"' UMf

111\lllkr toOl 1 101 cl ~ o( JtwUh t1-. TtiM

., ............ ~ tcnilorr t!.u tk - u4 -1\1 tbcl Yftl op.ntd, and lh1 w~r drew IYU' dowr

.. ~ ....... ~ .. ...-~,... •"'*-' ....... ........ .,......., .... .._._....., •""'Y an4 C«<IIImi¢ hie tlowN .,_, ee a .._. ... ,

Fotnlttly ,oa,eto~~t iftlllonrlol dcla bcc•mc ~t"­

__ .,ti....,.._.e.cM~•~ Uftl - odlu laqe -.. .... ~. 1'ltc polllt

~d no d!oioe but to ll'mUn. alt2Mtuch it Mtllllt du.l

~ -'d be d poottt aow !hat .._ MWIIIf o1

........_, .._. kom till.-, ......... h ... -­

dnr 10 ... II? -•'* We thcrt could k -.1

~ 111 mdlna ..W. tlldl 1!1.~ c....,IM,. an4

- ..,. ""'-" .. ~ lood ., all .. tk ~ .,....._a~._,..__

At dw lMOtl11i.tc ollht ,.ur. tYm Due ... ,_ .-1

d. larcuro ddt. bq.t.. .. led tloc -.r &lid b ..,.

_.... ............ ""' _....,.... iocb4 .. lilt

aurr-·""•-v£-lk~ot.._ ~ 1111 .., ,.,...,_. n.. __,., ., ,_._

&lid PI'WIIfCitv. 111'-t'f WU IMYe:ithc:lt-11 rtpr;kd by

Jcwa 1n O.,...., 1.1111 f'ol;aiiOI u a liiMI of nf\lle­

.,_die-.-.._ .go_,.,_,.,.~ ilacl - .. ~-- Whal N:tncl , ... •nothu 1.000 IN~t JIOII~ uro- d1c border, Mtklllg N.ftt-y

. .... ~ tlotft - ,._, lll&k ~· t.

..._ Jr- Of ct. M.OOO 1-t. a....- • ... nrl;o flill'l of 1940. .._ no,ooo llld btl. &pmoed

ol dw badtt fir ~. IIWOIIIhr;o. n.q. 110 ~ ......... ..t ............

.. .,_,__ ._,,_ Dun111tlw. yur, 1 D.C.. tlllldt ~d to be c rddwil

• dw: .._ ia ~Ifill c._.-,. MD..,. ..

........ Tlw -""""' ,._ _. ........ """

dt~~~rd tll.t ri,ht to work llad 10 find rc ... t. Tho.-

"*of~ cWidfM a..lf 1• bf: ~ fot ~

dw-...r.~ .......... .._......_.,

ciWid e&tc W 10 be. orw~ .t ~. lM.af

O'lmMill«l Wle)\ J, 0 Q_ IUPf'O" . I CNt ut r«4fn

,........ ,...,. Ill lt-... .. " *'- ,_ othu --~~~ ~IIIUiia ofiO.Ity ~ I l!,na.lory 1D

the 1\dt. at-e J DC foa-.d Ill JIOiity o1 fflllli:Ac .................. Nul.....,~~~

iu p~ .. tMJuch the - et ~liMn. 1-r.

btlonciiiC r.o Allk" tn.llifudona. AUtmpta lft hdfta

_..~-I dtvuot .,.._~ .. -bit

JDC ........ 110 fl .. ...._ dw • tl..__

At. d. ~ el IM _.,.. ...._ f,f.OO ...

&«• lt.ad <-.. .. Y11toeLt,-: by April oJ IJ4t d.clt

11uabtr ~nCooJ~~Iitd co 7/XJO. N«tt, .U of that~ -tt.

.,..._ ... lloe M-ea: ~ ac ~

"11oc --· -'ich......, ,.., _,.' larJ'( ...

UM dotl.ed llr.cw ptQJIIt, WOI "'fUi«orJ h)' l dfut•

~ • 19J!t l:e ~ dw auini.IMn.Ot ol &I

.me-. n.hy ,._. ol .. f...5t ca.c: ,_

tht J D.C. au, v~..u .. .., .sc.. • rlac.c o1 ~"'

rrfct .... _, ., u--. • ~ wlli:lt

. ..

·~

_, m,.... !lid ..W ....,.__ S.:.. u•IOIW __ ....., ____ ..._...,....,..,_ _ _., Oik.,......., ........ m. 0.......

---.td .,. ciMI ot 19JJ, At ltWoM.. "' de..,.. .,.. 1ft the !own pottJOn of the nvu, Ill- 1.()6J nlllt"M

(~ dwi!IMha kcboun4 111 " ~ol£plducd u~•P oCUINf 1\o& MUUII rWwi1 _..,. WU toO""' 60

....... ,_,. •• rdr d- u..n _...... w. )wJ(

.... ~~ n.c----~_.. .. J. D C. fr....-.,. ~ .. ,.-ct W. ,_ .._ ~ ,,._ Arid Jw1r o-.

food Uld IMdioJ wpflbo ,...clwcd ~ J. D C. futld. .,.,..,. rwhfd 10 the• peoplf:-cnouc~ 10 kctp

lhc• &OWII 11ntil the Ju Ilia-" 1.11 ll!c ~~ tht .hlp

-w..., - 1111. 1M poliociUI lk....,_n&a ... .. ,..._. ... ~ At -- .,_ _..

- .... ,....... ..... ,....a...~..__~ n,.ty .,.... - ~ ,....__ k ..... cku .. , llluc rd....- ...,..,. llf"'C: • k _....

to a tit<• 1M tlloft. Thil fiUIUt rl.oe ~ liM 4p

t1 Kl~ with 1 pO~don ol only 1,100.. Hu~. will!

j.D.C '""*- lcnll -.rc •• ... t001n Ill h- ~• Clln•IWIII. • ~ barr.d: .... ... md INikat ~_..~.._,_JDC..,.. ....

Pl.CIC» '* tk ~ .d...-. .a.drio - ~ to .... ~ ol dltw ,..,..._ ~., ..,.._

rn ...., url.r mMdlt el 10.1 - ltO -·· kn o1 1hc tbilon ~ -.~ HUI:kd .,. *"'hiiiiC

01'1 lhtll j(lo..rn«.y 10 Pflt.tiM ¥b Twt\c1, ThM, -

Aptil I~ Y_.N f~ IUra! ttl~ b)' 0u> ..,._ J~ ... H-caftlll .,...._ MOd aftu a fort ..,.. ., .....,. ~,.... .. rMb., -.-'f4

- A~ ..... ~..-1-wf­dot 1 D C. ~a~ !. Y....,__ Wk. d.it

wotd u-, It - ~Cifll In .. «lmM ...

-Tha Y11101LI'YII JC"WWII co...UI")' •-.....-., ditpcttt<i." \he c.blc npo« lil4. ~of a tOUI of 6&,.000 ~ who f~ COIIal!W'd lk ~nw Jt-• ---... 29..000 .,. ..oow • c::..o.m. whith .. locft ...... • ... • $lowab..

~ .....,.,._ -lcfc -.ow~ -'d •

- llftdtr en-n ~ .... ldettde .... uplal 1'-' "'""""'"I )1.000 j("" of Yueotb­baYe br«~ .~d by nc:lahbonl'll ~•~H~n·

11ry, llulc.tn. tad IU.,, P'*btr lO,OOO now bdofoc .. """•~· IOJICJO-Il,OOO • 8.11c-. -s dl* tO ,_M...,.

"'01 .. •Jm ~ ....... .._ ....... T-.o-b• ,._ 110 1b ...r..a. ..... 1..-oo -m c~c~. I.)JQ. ~ .. ~ .,.,..,., .....

tn the Dcl1radt .t.f6. a"" t9f'I'Otht1utt, 100 an: in.

ndc"hbon111 1Wu l~t ea-.n.-«Wpk4 Scrl*, rullr '*If of Jk 8,(100 ftUIYC )twt ~ 4otil'IM a.ncJ ilooMI­

- ...t.ik 1M ~ lj#J ... ~ alwndr d"ened.. .,.., ~ 1ft .. ,........, ,.,.,. ..

~__,,_.JfG"cMM.J~....;

llcNn: • ......,_, ., .... ,.._ ,__ - a.. _,. w ............... dMWrot-. &- dM: ....

pnnDOilll of Ctr- We ~ ...chiiC die.- to S...~~.­

Thty Jl'il1 '"' llitot IIUIIIII.fnfll« ll\f'OIIIh J 0 . C. ckot.'*'*" 111 rht bfsinnillc 6f 1~0. there wuc tOO -b cbikh11 1ft 5wt*a. but tMM _,, ""'" .t.oll)'

...... .. doc ,lewiA .--ity dwtr.. """' ~ "-' -w... ~ ~ haole. ,..,

--~ ..,..._. ....... ..a.cn ..., 7#J(J. .......... thc,....,. ....... .._- J,aot

(i(nuon J'""""" tefllgtn. "'rllol wen: IA!Iccd fC"" ..-.on 10 wtHk Cllll)' in aotpdOIWI c-. lft ldd1

don, d1~tc .,..rc •n1 Gumot.n )fwlth ,.._I...W. ~ tht

uun•"' OAJ'I ol S~n w!.o wtrc a.uc;"hl ai!ICI

..,..,.w .,_ .., lllc ....WU\ ., - ,._ -..twn ....... ,,. s..., ... Drmawt ...... c-._,.., ..

For a lon1 ''"'•• ~ Swnillh 1'-h c-n~ey ~114k4 ou - ,.It• w!thouc reeourw to ovlli6r:

•~'Mota. """'"' .. ~ .,.. • I"Mil&ftlc no t1 a.c m..-,. ~. d.t ,_,.. Jr-wt ~ ..... tk} DC •..,., door n .MI ...........

'TIM: ~ .................. - ,_. 100 Gtnwo Jcwllh l'tf!IC'fl:l.ollnlldotd 1111 ... wu-

""" .... ., ~ ..,._. £...,.. ,_.., • ,&.ce» ,. - .......... ,. dw IM.;.~ tw. llldift. 1~,..., Tutby, Crccc, Moroo::w -t M:IWM- Our

lliC ~ yur J. 0 C. ftecJ•cd npu.ud cdlkt ( ,_ a-a.., ~. rot ...,If lot .ul(ft.l..... Mlmbm ot ,..... '""' mk~ ... WI coc1 • llroar rouo:td•

..........~~-~. s-..----....... ~--,.._, ... __ A~~~~~nloL Ttw:n: - ._ 100 0.U.... ... ,_ tr!.ul Jt ..... ft,\111,.. """"' in. ao.tl.y dqltlllltnc. "pon dac ~wllh 1\tWf:l A.MOd.ulon. llcr.

l fl the a1011n.u.lnt and bna cl M(!Me(• """"­~ td"'"' T1wx -.-c ..- wb. bMI ~ ,,.. Ga.-,- ....... ud ~ ~ .. ~

....,_.,a..,. .., ........ - door ~ 1..-. '"- "- ,. ..... .t t1tar: fll'f'CI"C ....,__, • .._ 1.000 ,..,. ,.... - ........... _.

O..fll ""ckr cond!l- m-alri!C die WOr1ll 111 c..-nr or P.u11«. Mal!')' .,..,. ""* co work builil.on1 !lie 1n11 ..

Iehan rul~ to Dl.br

"' --- .. lt.llloftc ~ o( doc ,.._. ~. o..-a.a-- l.--4 .... ...... ., ~ ..... _,_,__ "'""' """ -- el .w ..... doc. _._.,.,. ( ......... tflllW 111m wa• tht J DC • .tlldl. crr.:nllfll M.OOO For

r /,.~ relict • Cu1hltto a.nd t•.too !11 T111clm. •

The J DC. ..,_ ~ 50S. m~· f.-­TIIilf)' ..... ~ ""''"' hllllllml rrJ,..., ~ -*' co ,..__ 1-..1 .~ tMIIdeol ... •lwn dror

-flltlot~..._,-......,.~

'" M-11101. 11K j11di.h l'ocru.-Ut~rc- ol tlcl .. nl• tN.I to cnc~lc tbttl; tefllltu 10 s-tck11 ~ ftllfd.

N r)c ru• opentd. cd or ~ rei..- "'!\IICC4 at

.... f lO • _.. f• ht.ft - ... ..,

lloc:.alew' _,......l"kJDC­.. ......,.. .a.-..,,_..., • IMll t1 tiUOO ,_ ., ., ~ ita IW.Mot

®It JJ .©.CC. .. - w ~ .M -- s-;b.t _,.., ,.., _ _.., .... .,....t~....-w .. Tahm.11, Pc~ AI pnct1Ul11 c~ _, Ofl llc de- 10\lte. 10 P•lullllll, CIOIIPI of tt:fllllpft fou11d

dM:Ib(1YU 11~1 heN 11$1 a.nd ~ ol fu.­~ \nrw cl 1M - 1011rtt of 114; dw J D C tl ...... ol,..... td ... ..-.c ~ ~ o.-r. c:.JW .,.. dllt J D C. foe Wp-

W.C• '·"''~-.,.,...., ....... ~ r- , .... • chc w-. ttl W.....n... wbcN lllcy """Ct"C IIIICifled, 1 .. J, D. C. W.U Mlf.J 10

tuHfr lhcm with -c flf the ... u o:.l'o.l.t klci.Sc:oul

10 "-'"-. A 1rw1t ol t~ wu ...._

.,

PnwaUy ...u .u _,-. dill J OC. ltou ,_. ocn~d 1M ,,..~ oi IMlfiWU*~I .._ rc~

uu1 culflltt.l ttrii(Uiff of EutOpc"" JrwWI r,ft 1r1

a.dci!UOI'I .,. "'"""* lllt.NWQ ol ttllcf •-' fecGMU\K'

- 'nit Oltl~~~~ol ComomtWc, -~ afl« -"' 6nt Wodil Wu -'tt da.r ~ ot tllc bw Dr c,r. 114P .... .__. ""' ,.. _. ..

..... "" .. tl .......... J.OC. r_,. fot cut~~..nl·n.ll.,... _. ~ ~

'" dlool -·~·· ~ ,.w ., ..._,.. ,,_ ovt~.._ 1\.«c arc r ~'1' •he onl1 tdiKI.•

UOMl Opi)OttUnllla anillbk tO jfwl1h .,oulll. Th4 c~ u COI'II,o.rd o1 ~prtM'~,,. or on11odo!t. _..vw..-. _, v~ {blrorilc) ........ the

U...d Su:wa.-.., tl..-.,. • cbt ~Willi die _...__ .... ~:ua- ....... o.n.r IN _. tk &a 6.... -'- tl 1911.,

,~~c J.o.c·. ~~ eo---~ .. eou1 •

IUl.OOO "'""""' IJO iiiiCJNioOI'II llld Wl-1-oo- • ~!'Opt. PllftuM and t..lltl Amtricl ~ n11·~ of

aPf!llaUON 10 dw C11lt11nl e:-..1•~• ll.u ~O'II'n I .11e:..t, WIUCIW, U WoOf( and mftn tom-nh.lltl f-d U.C..ho ...... We ... ~ tbdr _. th .. local ~ ,_ ~ dw c....-"' c..-­.._.11M~~ ft'IWw ~ ~ ... _ ........... ~_, ..... ~ Ul- 1111 HlWICllT A ~~ ~rlwr, ... , ) H'llna•..u~~

infi .. Utlonl at ''* """'" t«el'ffil 1 DC M_\p. A funhff f.wtnr IUdt f<~r h,., ~l!ldt on

I DC. btlp.- tllfO!'VII COUn1Met WhiCh h...d hfrctofOrc b«a the 11111«« d ~ntlll aid te Plltlol- ~· ~ lad c2looll, ~N ftO a-en ahlc • toWIIid fhM

k\11. a. 1...0 6c 1 oc. wb t - u- 60 ,......_ dellw'Cl · ...... ....,._,I """"" • ....._, dido lud ~ - ...--.r ,_ • ., oJ ... ~"' fuD. lrofofr. .... ·~ of tht ~~ C:O.MitiH't apprOpnuro.., durifta 19-tQ

, .

- ~ 10 Pllatlnoc .... INDoM. ............ -.wly orpnaad Jnnith c-lllcio 1a CtncnJ alld Sol.•'- .1\n!crieltl counmu, whut 111~ M>ftlbc.r• of rrl•"' haw. Mttled, appul«t in intft.UIII1 flu•

bm. (Of ~.nuda~ ... ~ ~bit thc1fl 10 e.uh!M l'flilr• .... ~ Hdwnt ...... ell:.

.... '-ocW .... ~ ......_.. ... JDC. WpN dw _..,.f .... nile-._..._. • ,_. .A.nc;a b)' 41W1ac ._ "'t.p;.. uadn o1 .,.,IOU& '-": T~. ftft'1tt boolJ, tbpW... T.l! ... Mm!;oth, aad -")' Othet Mwludc ill~~~t

SoiM ot ~~ uUdu wnf pwdwed b)' dw Oul111tll

0a.•lft lad olhcn ...,.,. N.. aa COIIIIinbudoM CO

tllt Co-una: br .,.COl*:. ""' ~

Pot lr.-ins aocl aM<IM~n.ot (or ~· 14 Paino

ww, •114 tOr aod 10 Nlwn.l aM "-1~ inltlt\ldonl

tn ... ~ tlw J..O.C. ~ .. fflotO ... __....

......... W,..)JIOl. - 10 ~ ., .. ~ ,.., ... _ Thl• - ltwlud mifM"C """"- (.:. PfOtl*'"

..... rtfdltUIU ifl tllfrilut- ..J a. 1ft '""1 f­J'fln fOWIUWt, and lrJiliPQniiiOII UMoiUOI.:C for """""

6f(tJ t.Ot:r1114t. It oow"d alto o:p::ndil\lrc. tor m..r ef ttf.,a m rour.c to P•k"'ros.

I• ....._ .,,_.. ~"" r.tec-~ dot Q.bn,l c--. ,.........,. ---... 11M' JDe .,...-.. JJl.fOD ..... ....._. u~ .. ,.,_.,. Uiftc 1941 fot ... wpport tl ,..,...., pnl-. _. cudmtt dloi:N.

n.. ,_ Jftl' iw p.,. """-~ ,... ___..,. .. ~ .. We .acl ., ... ...,...., ___ ~Mid•..a.d•'--P'OI,... ol ~ , ... 12M. 110,000 -"' am¥1111 I«~Micnnb in th" ~nerd •net Sovtlrl Ammn~~ ,.,...

be- Appro:dautly 0.000 "-' ut;ttl arri~ <lllr!"'' I 9-60, 1 lilobaam~al Mb:don f lflffl Ill$ au (J( '"'"•I

ill 19)9 Wid in 19)1 1lriU ~ hu ofcud •he ""-~ ,_.--.... -- .... eoW_tloq_uka __ ..,..,. .... .,

,.,.._ ... w ,_.,. ... pol -- .._

..... ~ J'ftf1- ..... .,.,.,.. tk. Ul OfiPO"**It'1'

..... .,. a COIICaWd dttd Oft the lot!CU"n.nrt ...

lt.._ tel do - conMNCd¥t. p&a~. a.-1 let .,.¥t.

dK WI)' (Of ~ add1~IONI lmiiiiCft~ whilc.h It

bowiCI 10 - whf:ft dw: wt..t tlldt.

~.._ .... ~ ..... _...._... a~ • W.y 1941, ~.,........., IJ0. ... ,.,'-4-~·-·~ ~nc ~ Moll ol the ,..... ....,.. ..

on dw -=-•lntu fot 1Mir lbr•o-4.y Uifkll(l$

wae nllwr 106 )'OiillC or 1w olo! 10 um • IMnc.

Tile u~ .,..,ktu or mOM of the Ctnltll and Soulh .-.-- -me• hlw .dfftd 1 ""*- ditlow.liOil ~ tM ... ., ~ 41udtct N'-.bm oi

-"rn ....... ~ - t .-...-. ., rM -· _.._......,._ ......... ...._._ pee ea-.......... 11«.:1-~ ......... ..........

/\!moM wl•hollt , •. uptb, die «N~Wiltuc• u~

llad 10 •~Wed ill(:l'flllilltl)' lfUhJ ~~~~ (Of medial an. MJ.n)' iM-.itllftb who tun~ 10 fii'O\Iklr: tJwir

~ .... .,, of dMit Cltl'lllflll -- looc 10 ..,

~•.:...•- nr...._.el.i· -......... ..._... .. ...._.._., .... tf.a wh.idt. a rtdlaly 4iffttllt ch"'* ...t. ...

r...o,... ·~Uo\tc did Mklt "' that YIIIMnll•lltr

1\otloua.~---~ ...... ............. _,_ltllliib..., ...... liiMkt ...,..._, tlloe ptOptt cat-~ and milll!lf d cUd

r-.. tilt ....... -bb..h- ol •M.A. Uld tk Oft J * eU.t, a.d j I j...... a. ordou .. _..,......, .. _ .Jwor

OOIM" • w.u -IICIOII te IUifttle _,__, _..

m- .,_., d lh4 ~, dlla lin "'"'~ dwr wen

~lll!d ......... c:idM .... .,._ ~ IUf'\o!f1' ................................... ~ ,.., -'~~~tr c .. ..,..,.

t.~~~~; • 1t.a. .~ 1 o.c·. ec-.11'" on Jt.«Gn·

.,.... ~ -a..ded ..... ....,_ ol ....

...... ~ ......... ~ 0*. rc-A..

~ •114 u,.., n.. coopcnb-, ..._ .....

IIWd, wll be In • ,.-&.. 10 kn4 ~ -• to

,_ ........... ~ ..... -.dl .. ..

~ .......... ....,. ............... ...... ,.n- T1lc ,J..DC tw .. ..eSc _....,._ -.

(undt aw~bk ICt f'tf111ea wt.o ate -.bk to me«

dor. -..au ,.,...._.. ol tilt ..... ..,...~

1\ot ~ _, --~ ,...,_ _,. u~m 'of -1 ,........ .,.,..._.. fll

f'fi!lf.ftl ooncnpttd In tM: riltltt eout4 • nl!«l 10

be .. ..t~~CtDrilr -.pklytd that end tMw """"""

.... '*"-"'~ ~ ,.._. ol "­........ ____..........,_ .......... ........... -~ .. _.. ..... Ollln dlinlt• Tltaf tul!ON, Vfolld •noucfl • ...__ ""-- .. ~ ·••tnt "- '--In polllh!

1.-n ~ __.., '-'- ,.,. ., .., ........

l.M ~. fan .... -..a - .. Jllft

ol the IUiiiW ~don· 'IWft: •-.l.. wucd .,on.

.ll'CI Wid llfl"llll "r \Riuble._~tn.. N"U 1,.,.,_s

I I ........... .._.,.t.•W..........,el .,.,.., .,.__, ID a.., ........... ,.... ..t el

the lox;;tl cotr~mitua aa:dtn1a the •II~ ot .Jnr­

.. ~ to 1M •r• el dww new -m. .. Aldioeolp • ,_.. ., ... ,_. .... "' ~

JIIIOIBIM 1n 1..&111!1 Aawric• wetc ~ (ro. local

tOUrca, Ill• J D C. eontl-.1 ro tut.,lr lht Wk d

..__,........._ Aad.tnukeltWr~ ...... o.,... ... ,_,.... _,....,.,... ~ the I D.C. in Law. "'-nca -*'r pm.. dlcV

f11nttlon. ..;lh I!~Cft.Uin1 \lndei'W~IIIf W~d d'«tiYe>

-. - -'1 ...... 1M ~ « thtif -............ ~_. ......... 'ntft tt~riw.l of tilt I D.c. Of ..U.Iltd

._,.. !-" a..w. A..«tb ~ I~ ...t udr ... , ~,.......,....,_ ......... lDnl~ .. ...., .. ..o..., 1 I -

htlro, 1>111 abo I" lclul 4fllnlwion •nd flllflli,nWIIICo

CENTRAL AMERICA

C wlt•

0.. ol dw (c-w Clltllln ~bout ~ WOftd ....... ., ... ,...... -.... ........., ~ - a.... ..tr.dt .., ...... el w., 1 .. 1

«w!'-lifwl.l onlr .tOO ,.,,._ Ol,jt ol ... }.100 .,flit

..,._ tlt.(tw; at dot bqUIIIIJII ~ ~~ 'ftlt vul. -joH

., ., .... 1.«10 ... ld't ....., ~ -.. .. lilt

u-J .-. ..... ..,~.._ ......... a.. (« •vrilll lal1th. ol tUM. 1\.il t1111.,-.- wu

~fld in $ftJ wa.-,. bt !II.. Joim ~lid ec-mitt«

• ~~~ ....... ~ OOtpenlllla .... J_.DC. Itt o.t.-A~.,...._pr.,n ........... .....

tkint ol UaYIN,. kiiOWil u tilt Pila Puo ltco. -lc~

- .,.~ee~ ,. lht "-riel• '""'* au...b 0.. ....., ........... ....._ ,_ .. J.D.C. cllaM

- ~ 1941, .. ., it.l,...... ....... ....,...&.

'11tt Piau .,.. aW. 10 tto... about JO rd~ 11 a

,..

-· ................ -- ,__., ~ rwnl -t UMI Jw.ndic:nlta.

~ Jcaint Jt.dld a..Jut'lll ~1 doel tWO -jet

,.... (IJ ............. tk....,._..,tk <10

,..,.._ ~. 0.... ....... "",...._.. b)' lew /toM ~~ jQbl, ud (1) it Uo111U VI

dw.._.,-of..utut ~ frt~n~ dw UMN Sr.&n.. 111t

u....e .... ........,_ ...... ~Ilia,_ .. -~-.._. ..... .......... t.- ....

...,.nu. mutC lt;...-c U S. tcrtieory ,_, •P$1fr " • CGW

....... • • (Qitl;l• ..... ,. fOf • ,... mel • ~

..... 0.... -- ., • ,..,..... .. 0.. Ullilc4

..._, • .....,.,. .,. """ ...a..w."' m.- ,_ tJ\il ,.,... wh«h !. ·-- M dlf.IIP fJI G'la The

,...,.. P.ditf c..n--. In ~·'- will tt.f"Cft

... .._. ..... u....~ .................. .,...,.....,_._,..,.,._. Duriftc ·~ •'- .. ~ -'wft • ,.,~

requtrt<d n.bd, lht J.D. C.~ 0<wtr t 19'l..000

.., .. Joi-1 1\ditf 0..11..... •• 1941, ....,.. "btf

.......... ... ..,_, t i •.OOO ...........

,_..,.,"' dor JDC. ....._dot lnl hot .....

M .ca.tiii..W UO,OOO ~ pt.roal ttPir-ta

• dtc <-'OIII..&w. "r nUd tt.dplimu on tlilttil dcJ'ItntN

.. Clrlok. ........... d. ~ n:IW , ...

1llc ~ ~ ., cw.. ............ t:.._._ buftlr• amed liJ tile I-DC. tn ~

....0 ib J~«~~P• of war tdWf fOf dl.ltflllttd ,JorwW!

,......_ ~ U,fOO tt dor J.DC ..... It-tO

Co,t. IUc.•

n.. ,.daka 11 w .w,_sc~ m ..... • ee.u a..c. ..... W.tl .............. .

.,.ultllth .~ W'lth .. lollt dqtft., -- ..

Wf)' ftw rdUfeft atriwd tlwrt ~~ tlw .. ~.,. •

_... ,..ocS - ,_., 1-.o - .. ._. eo. ...... ... ,_.......,...........,..__ _,,. tht JDC.. .._.h ~...,.. m•

Oom J"lc u• lopuld lc

Tlle rdUCft f'OP'Ib.- .. lk o-..iaa ~

I. ol tWO typc:t; the -mt..u of the: •lnC\IIlvtll poJ•

«t epcnled .,_ IN ~ ~ ~

~ .. s- ... dor ,..,.,. .... .._. ...

upil;ll. a...w Tn~jlk s-c no ,,_ .....,

IOf lht N4tk--' ptojKt "-"" ,~ lht OOIIrinicu

~ -. su-r, IP40 (- piiC 41) W...,

tltM JOO ~ ....... Gfi'IIMw ...... ..,..,.. ~ Mw larMd hudicnft lilA Mil -...... •

.m.tln t~lva. Abool 20,. Joo" ._ 1M ~~

......_ fOf n:t.d -s ........_. voc.~ ... ""'*'-' • .- .t 6t: -;,. J4 5 _.. fll dw

~ .. f!ll, " ..... _.. the """"'" .. -­

.df·n:IMnl •nd Nlf<N~ Dwlnl t'ht K"tV'tf:tn

....... t:f111iat: Nar IP41, Dol I D.C. ,........W ffW#

16,.."00 ,_rd..- .... d. o...-... .......

H • I t I

n.. - el ..., ... fill...., • K..llt • a.•

tn.dr ctllku"- A~ c ...... ,. ..... __,-, n:bdwt, pomld.,.. ~n• mnchd•• f1kM tk f.a .._,

....,..ftweiU...-...t.ftpt,...tok

....., ••• J .................. ......

"'"' ... «Q. '"" t.GI .. --- ..... ...... rt on M -d dw pJV\,I(a. n.. J.D.C M followln1

.. --- _, ._.,., .....,...... to tac\lf tlc

,.oW. ,_ ....... 'ftlllll!<f ,_ ., """' 0...

doc .,.,..,._ 80114lw' .,mod ...... w., ........

/.DC. ~ .,...._ tll ,100 lor.....,...... .t ~ ot the rdlldlttt. ftl.ttltli.... (..,..,_.. dlt, tN:

Ho•4vt • •

~ ~ ol dw llJ n:f;,corn !. Hondiln. -

~ bJ' Clml- .0 iDol '0 tiM: loa! - ­__ .........._A...- .... _ _,..,... ,_ ........... el ... ,., ...... ,....

t101M dW~C"C 1940 bcau.t dl,rJ wtn a.-.... Wtth

• ~ rwnca. .... u ...._.. ., aoaa oo.ll'llu.

t.~r.- ......... kw~· ............... ,...,...~-­C'.IMOI bt dc.:ribfd N acwta, the ftllllft' _,. ,_._

aiMI wdu kMioa. Wu)l ounti~ J D C. til~ ................................. .._..,. IMJ ~ Wl<r '"'· • J.D.c.,........ "·*

M • a I co

1\ot Mo-...~._...., ... ..,.._... •114 ""'-cu.lr •Ilk .., fi'OYitk -. 10 m. _, ..... w ... _,. ~ Mwoo The: J o.c.. ---.~w .... uJW..-to~l--11111 •

........ el~o.. ..................

10 41Mmbt.rt r- tnllt'"Ptd'c _..,.._ lola n.t.

pmo11t. holdlorll "'- (or on. Ol ~~ ('OIIWIIJ')' f"Ut•

.. ..... fMd cMt lhrit Yilu ~ht IIOl be.

........_ Te ..... tWr cneoW--. dw J DC.

~~~~ adibbk fi,UO.

"11M ~ eotM~uw.Wu o1 Mnico CMr ••

~--IU.':IOt • drtc I DC. in 19~ fot

-•..w.Jr.....~-----

P•t~•m• N.- ......... « 1"4 ._ -- tM. -... ~ opcnrlllf Ia PuM-. n. - .tt

&.lt.. in 1M ().MI Zotw, - ••~nW d11tll'lll

19.)t.,.,. ...... ~--' ~- rd•· ... ........ ....,__ kw ... _....

~OI'Aiil. S...eiW. ..... ~-d'w U S Gowt~ QIWll.-- tQCion I« " ao-1

.. •• -- rmu, ... aq-bet ~~ .. ""­

..-...... • q..- - ...... - ..... 111 Ntw Yort. W.. ol._ Wd -lor die U. .....

~~~.. wt.ilt 01hn't ....,.,. ~ •• P'111 lhi'OIII"'

• U1oMIII • --~ fot ....t.ld! ..,., hdill ....

~ ......... ,___. .. c:::ea... ,..,. .,....,, part fit ih ..t lftr.elwd U1W11 few .,.._

A&!Mtc ~l(tl lit mn.!t """"' Pa~Yme to ""'"

.......... ~ ~ ., w., '"''· , .. ~. trdt: w .......... _.... ... dw ,_. _,.

.,.

.tc-. ....... ....,_,.._._., .. SDC. ,._ .... ,I, ........... .. ....., ·-- the ...... " ~ ... lio.t4: (I(J

'1'1M: diUd -•~«: 111 ,._.... Orr. -. .a. • ._..tan• liM: opcntioft of lu *l•n tlllrlllf tlw pcnod ~ "-"-"' 0. dw odlcr h•llll. llJ WOt\ wu UIOfiiiUIItly c..rloled b:r dl, M«Witr ~ npf!llldfll lllllf'nl.lon trllltit tOt" rci\C'ta 111 )&~ ..,ho ,.,., M!itwl fOf &lull! AMEntia CIOIIIIUW """ fll •"--~ ............. ~ p.-._ .. Ill. , __ _,. c.--. ~ !loA -- "'

... .,_ - .,. tucdy, . .... ""' .. ...,. d.& - nf'Cif!f • .,_ ~ • ,.__ ,..,. ......... .._. Cily- .._,_ ~ .... ............... __ ..._ .... Joe • ..-...._,.._,.,_..._...,., m..-.""" ~""--a--h .... ....... .. ..,..... .......... ~ .. ..__.,. .,.ft'MI • ftf'Wtr Ill ....... """ ~a111..._ -ttMaar, '-ePee. lwdwr ~-.. DYritlc tilt ~ -w· period ~ May, ••.a. lilt J DC~ t.thc dutt~ In P•,..._ lot a.ll fNtpoeo. • eoul ol Stf,OOO.

T rl nid•d

AI die rd'~o~cta in Tnlli&d.. a. ~ ,.,....._ ...... wtff th•Stcl .. f:llnl)' ....... Wftft illft'IMII • ,._ lf.a Siftroe d.u b-. die: tool rrhlctt. .w

........ ~,__,. .......... ., ....

..,._...ca-.. 'T1w:r..,.,. ....... tot ..-f~. ~ .. u..uw.- ..... ,.,.... ....... ~-·or -..,_,. - ~nWu,a. s... 111 .,. .,o ol lhfo,c pc.- ... .,. .... .,,. ... w Miellh

..._ w th4 Ullikd !uta alltd •• '*"' *" ef 1 .. )0.0. Ill Ntw Yotk vpon t.hdt lln'lv.J •1101 t'l'l• ~ • et;~M~!Nfd IIIICt M loAd 0011«,. (Or l.hOM

"""""' w,. w ldt bdli.J T1w c:~• "** ~IMclbr dtit ,,.., "' ·- 100 .. nowworlh.r

lft ..... cllp - lr.Uy, ........ ~~~~...- rcr .... .. - .bk 10 ,_., - ....., ..,on.wtl ~ .... ..vu 10 • poap"' •.o ..........,. ..,.,. .... SS F...... 11111 holl& W 'd't WArM6 .....

,.,~---"'- ............... -,_ .. u .... $tsta. .,_ ~ ~ ...... _...._,.... ... _...._ ..... ., ,..._ T....._ wt-r • - lwW .,. ..... .... ......_ lu,......m_,.a..c....i._W:.....,., .... a-....,._ eM n:f..- ................ ...., .... ~ raMIINd dw:m, ad IliON '""'lt'IICIIr .....s dwa '"' eompktm1 lln'lftCW-nU 10 ptottt4 10 NlW Vert. "-~rl:(flty cru~t of $100 Wi.t -dt fOf dlt Winnipt& pe~MII&'Ctt by tilt J.O.C. 6f I hl tmi of )111M It lo ~wd We mOK ol 111• P'IIC"'fn ... .. _ rtM!I.td thW. -hl'·

Tlw J.D..C.. durinc IN -'*"• -.Ill•' pubS Uiditt1 w..r I!Ml, ~ ovu n ,o600 -. the _. -*" itl Trini!W.

SOUTH AMERICA

11M Ar,__ )tw,.a _....,, ..,... ,,...

-.~Wt.t ilt Lotia 1\mcrb, • wll~ 111 ...,.,"'

•M ftfttf. f!l 111t n,ooo m111ca ..t.o ..,.,. •-'cttiMII 10 dw1 (0111111'1- 'ne /.D. C. '• "bc~Mthlp tct 1ht (lfii!'IMII'-' • 8uc!K. Airu it krrdr C!llllftlluciw 1u

• ~ ol Ill• W!~m~~ in OM ot lhe: "'"'" PftltOCU Ia 1\l'f"lhll' • lloiM ft.w c:t.ildmt. &k J D C con­.,._.. ll,HO 1ft 1940 •nd " ~t:oanaA S'lf llltlllc

tlw "• 'we~ ef I!Ml • 1M od~Cfe CtoMMinfrc .. ..__ AI • 0... _. Wa::tco,. dw ~ ___,

fii~-..-..-~••JDC'• .., '*tl ~ k _........ •u.-,.,... ..,...,._, ...... _.t-r...,.. ... JOC •tM

••

lolt..-... - d dtc 00111111'* .... ....,.,... • ..,.., • lup whiw- fomcn. ........ IIOfl, "'""' ....

f011n.l ••If at die: bq;nllitl1 of 1940 with .-e 10,000 rtf~ ....,rmta. Cluti4...Ur, •&'fkwllw.ltr. •'"' indtilllndly, tloln-u did DOl Gin f•'IOfllblt Oflf!Orl\111" m t.. -.::e.r..a lodJUKII'IMI-, tom. ,.ooo m~ctet wttt •Wt. di#MIJ eM period ~ .,.....,..,, • low ..,.,..,. and riOtftd • Arr-W .,. "" .,.,.. ~ , .. ·~-- ,_.__.. ~ uoo d At 1,«11) ~ ..........

...... _-.!.,U.M..,. __ t. Lfhl ............. O.el ... _____ Ull..ftl ... ___ ..,_ ..........

tt~-.ur.;_. .... ._ • ...._ ...,.,. .. de - A ...t.oMwl ..._ f!l

.,.... _~ __ ,_ ........... ....................... ~ n. ....., ... ~ ..... ._., "' ... - .._

• '*"'Y ., ... u.. ..-.kh • .. m...., _, • ....,.. "~'"" •• "~ ....,.,.. ol IIICdKJ.J ...... '*"· A ~I.AJ r:f01t wu IIUIIk tO nunure- ..ICI cut

for AIIIK" t~ildun a.n.J • tltW dMidm!'• honw I. btin1 rt\'111ttd. 10 *"' •• a ~ ud """'IIIU C!Oicmy.

n.. aptr::llilllll trdn_, r- ~blllhed ia 19)9 ~ 10 f•tlol!l •IMI to prC'J'U'C poup #JI •d11· '"' f• tJ, Mid -~~ 011 • r- IXI!loar ~ -w-w "' Nor v-.. ., ~ aM

......0 ........... ~ -=--:r ol .._ -"en _,. - fltr ~ Ilk J. DC - ,,... . ..,..,. ..... "'--,.... ........ &.rJ..,.MI• .... f/II/IWIIII'1- O..CIM.J.DC 4 ........ ll)I)JIOOo All .........

• .. t-;0 - • ..,..,...... "' .......... _.. "' , .. ,

.......&••J.nc• • ...ta ... .t,._..,.. ____ _.,._.~ ....... IM,..., .. ...-kM #JI SI'.OOO.

C h il e

'ftw l.tlll tule ••lllmloa 1!110 (:l.!lc du11111 lilt k tltf Jlrrln of l tiW CUfied ovu tn10 1'11:~1)' 19.0, ""n''"l ..._ .,..1 wmbc:t of _,. 10 I UOO. n.. ,_,.Ill jorwWI ~ of c::t..ilt: a Oftlr 1);000

.,.,.. llllllliiPI*' - pouoac IIMD 0.0. _,, .. , ....... """" rd'tlfllt _..., ~~ • ~ _ ...... _ .... _ ..... ~ ... .,... ......a ... ...t ~ .... ""'* ...,.,.....,....,.,wow~.,.....,.

.. ..,_ • "" wr "' lfo'O. • __. -........... .,rd..-,....._.__ _.,., ...... adrla ... .., ..... .,

..... , ... , ...... 100 ,.,._ ~ - ~~-·· O.ellk-~..a..ellk­

---- • .,..P.nt • ..,....,......,...,.,..,.,. f-'IIQ ,... chc IIOfdl,tm. cb:t ., ........ -' v..s,.....w. • ...,.., - .. tk - &bmi ~ TWt MOW-Ill _, Mit ~1 wcct.JIII. llw l"fN· ~ ''*'• il tlllliNk tO pita a llwM!ood In dl• pro'WillcU. ,..,..,. of \IICifl dtiftc:IS Mtk, blfl ,fCMU 00

tt«<11e thtlll .. " OOt!Unuift&. 'T'ht biA ol diC fuM wKd 10 'unc.t: thot rc( lit'f

alii ~ .. a.. ..., dM. prrW Ullkt ~ ~ ,,.. die J.D e. wWc:ll _... -- 164,000

itt IM _. dow • S2UDO ..... .. ... ' "" .,....,, .. ,. ~. Coloool>io ... -

'1\e IKal ....... E.o.lw. a...w:. .. ,..._ ....... ilab .. .. ~ ........ ,-,.,... ... u .... &&-. ,__ - d ...... .. .... • s-11 "-da. 1laeouP ...... . .,.,..1 ~ ref~ Olf'J"'II «putfON ,., .. .,_ .. -.:n •WI: w a. ..-..!ld 10 .,. ... no. Soul). ~r\olll tc11*ria An UUD('III ol i!liC. typt 9f lnd• 6tnt _, t1111 ol tttt SS Hil MaN ..WC~ it lktetlbeil

• flllt I'J, 1'1lt l lit Mwu w.u liCit • • c.:.htfli M!otlftef 0. tCWnl otll« Clf,XMION it ~~~~· ~ _, fot 111 o1 the ~· ~d .. e:rcn 1he:ir dor\1 .. Wid C*'Pf ol pqdr who _,. oth$twllt. ...... ,_ .,_.,._ fW ....._ .... ,..,c. tWt ""'- ""~ ~...,....., ~ ..... .. ~ ,_.__._.. ....... n...-"--~a...·-· JDC _. ....._ s-rr.sco...-,. dw ...-. _..

I"C'WW .. _....,cr .w. ... ·- ...... 1-. --- .,

I dt,,u 000 wda pupil r.wwd cduuol.. Ill_. die)' IM&:IK .. ~ illw ~,_ '*n ,.._..,

,_ tb. m1POO lfMU!CI by J D C. fill -' -~...._ ... ,..,....,_.., .. ~"'" ......... ttl .. .,...... ... --. ... .uu..c ......._ ... ,... ., ... MOn.

food poQP - .., ... _. • ))·Ill ,... ..... IJ \he MCI ol 1M ,.U tiM oo.IIIIC\M 111 ~

co.W alord tO fiw iu _,. ontr OM Mt.<~l ~ ~,.. al

a oo.t to llw co.M&M el ~a -.J S..... IIIIICk:fo ...,.,.__ - do& ......... ,.... .. l,tOO al-

.... .., cu.ot .. ~ ....... -.Ilk _., ....... ,...~ ......... . -~dw.___..._....,._ .. •• .. .. lie~ dwir •,..uua. &, ~.,. .... ~ mtNIU, 1M J,.D.C. WM able kl ~b)' lf'l tO In•

atAoM , .. Slwchlll -~~- in. Oldu • fllmMh a ..-.11 .ul. • 1;t,. ~ .. dw nlvc- 1Mftc • d.t ..,.._ •• .._

....... _.,. _...., ,,.., - ........ c-.: .. .&« ..., ~ ........,. fll ~ IV­

"'"~ - _. • tnnlln to._...,... wwnJ lwn4ftd of t:he: niiii&'W ~ r. J•• Tc. Cad tlw:ltn for the:• t. 1ia& Wfl,.tota city, llow.wr, wu a

~ N lha Mat ..._, oUICI'Ikf ~ ~ .,.cy-- 't'ltw ~ ~ .. ~ 610 pu· ................................ . ,,. __ ....,,_ .. __ ., . ....._ ........ ,. .... _......pluoldlc~.dwJDC.~

UQ,OOO towli'CI dl..n f'Q'pok

Two A-ria" ~tr~ttmbtiva. ol dlt J D C ...wtnl $!q~&:MI durifta the pulod liMif mok-w, -

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''""' How the J. D. C. Dollar Was Spent

in 1940

...

FEEDING, MEDICAL AID,IUINTENANCE

OF REFUGEES 33.2'

EMERGENC Y AID TO lOCAl POPULATIONS

215'

Cooperating Organizations

.......... Jo.;.h Joiot .............. Cotpcw•tiooft

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Tbe American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Inc .

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Ht tbcn K..u..l.l, 5em1~'1

tbtold P. l..irKkt ICARD OF DlRECTOkS

...

...

Sub-Committees of the Executive Committee

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Regional and Zone Officers

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Dear lint-

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Till UEJLIW Jlllll .ll JOIU D11tRI8U!'ll* tOIOQt!D, Jll( ,

,._ t.aw,u •• o.'el!low' 111•, ........_ ~ &t, tHO. n. tt...t.ettd

.. -. t• W ~ lMO •n '-"'-tl-, ... ton olM:tac:,.., _.,..,.,. ts-1

··"· DIM " • r t0114hl0n•, tM C\I,.J'Mft oN'loo .t lM .._,l.._a rihl

tt t.Mo~t rftho ••• .. t.aau -cacM lll ••Utlac u.. ...... .._, , .. ,,.. ~ U.. I.II.t. tn tao,.._, at» -. -~b "'..,lo\o 1\.t npor1o tw U.t

~· n. .._ ••tut .. .,._ ,......,..\oot •u ... u ot t11e ltto . ,._...__.

,,..._,1 .. - u. .J.D..c. a.uo 1t a.u .._ t.aponl\1• • .,.__,. ._

pht:o .......... .. -u•a ,...,.. , .._,... of "" _ ,. ...,.ul-.., Ua.u ..

t.,.rtt.tltl .. " Mft u. •• •"'lld•l• W.qfil pepeu """c*rt .,., • · ­ot \ho J.O.<:,•• '"""'.._' t MO•U•I otalt. Tho Wor.U• oe11J,... tro.

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""'7 u..a ~·• a!•t ._ ._."'"*'' -..... ~ ,...,., .,.. Chva-.. u .. .uuu• 111 u.. .... ton CitT •"'• ~ u. I.II.c., "'-P*' -su.. Q.o ,..,.n ret.,,.. '-• M,. ""- ll'l:llh .. tw- • ,..,... .t Qo n•t .. • • t o horowhk t \!llld t * •

'II'• ,...~,,11 ... ph~ .. tt•JC •Wit~ or Ole , . .. ,.., .. 11\w.ta.C ia

• t.tnl.,.. ~ .....,~, ... MUII\rho t"UINllli .. "rUle .I.D.c., tw W

,....,... u.o ..., Lt•· u v.o - u., ..., wt.U• • -.ltonl "'' '- •t ...... .__. ...& '"tUUM \a _ ..._ el ~ ott1- ..UI,._. ..,. -· ......... -

""" Nnlu ot ew ••Uu ... 111•••·ll•U- ..,.. 1a ... , , •t ,,,.,..u •

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W. ...... ro'fS-C \.hi ,,..~ e/ lii.Wr-oo.J l oODtNl &.DC IOM\IIIt.lq

,.,...._ 111 \M ..,.. Terll: om ... -c WI \lint eo ..... ,u.,. .-Jt1a.C • .....

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hat -.. ..._.. .,,.,.Pf'lU•·

1.a .... opW•, ,,.,._. \0 1!11 tlat.1 •ud.lt 0114 rtpel"tl tor U.•

,...,. lHO ..C ew .-'LI hofoe1a, \Mot n•t-t. ""•••-"" toi.rlJ """

n-..1a.1 ... .._. Mr.n olM~. u .t o...t.-r !1, JHO ..... dot "nlt.e

ett ... ,..-u .. tw .. pu-1 .. 1tU t.o lMO, t..l•lft, U -r'OI'II1l)' •IU..

,..,.nlll7 , .. .,. -U•& Jrl,Mip1H.

. ... ·~~·~~ ~~~ . .,

...

EOiiiiT "A"

ntr AMiaiCAX JEW11H )Oiln' DIIBIIVnO" OOtOUmJ;, ore,

SIIMMAIIY STATEMENT OF ltESOURCES. UIIBILITIES liND RES!RVES DECEMBER 31. 1940

czxaw. nnm - ACCI.VAL lAIII ton' A~ 1170U Q.CIIIMC. AMD SUIItCr TO P'OI'AL AOOtf

Ali O OJIC t a c.ll. n.ad• - N- 'l'•l S.C...1!1.-Ctl _, --­t.lbaolltd bol.c:• • IN nc«._. troa G. 1m ~ o1 ..

Oftl~ ~ APIMOI. 1=. ----r..o-~M ~ 11> to. nui• H '-1M IUO Culllalooi .. 0..

v ..... J~ AWML a.w.

"-"- .w-TOTAL l tiOOil!Ctl

LIAIIf.lntl AMO 1115Dtvtl

011!MM ~ oa COIJI.IIIIIm•lll -•~ 1o ~c .. ~ 10 ·- -u... "" ...... MffO-.d 81111 ......

dlob .............. ~.. h No._ _..._~

A~~~~

. ...... 11 l &.tlt.n

............ ti..C .. I7U4

1.021.UIJ.3 U2.41UI .......

SWS.US.ll

1'JCl AMDICAH JCWll8 JOOn' liiiTIIIImO" ootOG'fT1X. DIC.

SIIMMAIIY STATEMENT OF INCOME liND EXPENDITURES !'110M OCTOBER. 191• TIIIIOUGH DECEMBER 31, 1940 ~ nnm - AocaUAL aA11S

Yl.U 1140 tnn'A11VI. llfOU: Q.OIQfG, Nil) IIIIJ&cT fO f'DCAL AIIDft

y;. .... ----===:::--:-:-'"' '"' "" ... .... liM .... "" uu

"" 1m

'"' '"' .... "" '"' '"' --=:::::::::: '"' .... .... , ... lilt Ui1

"" Itt$

l tl4 ------- l TOTAL tMCOMI: TOTAL DPomrrt1llD

t..M ol r.se-. - ~ "-' ............ ,.._ ....... __ 4ollktollly ~ ....,.. ,_ 1»4 1D INII

a-oo~~~aoo Ia - uc.. " ~ - ._ IDes>,..,. .. - """ fw14 ,_ .,..,.. IMO _. prb ,...,.. d.adliol

...... -U7WI,UW • ~-t.-.os...w llf .......... ~lUI . ....., ... ..,., ..... t.MI.fWI ........ .., l.tOUia..n

t1U4UO ......... IAO:*.lMJ:t ............ LIU,nut ..... ..., as.uu.t .... ..... "'·~ I~TIO.MI LITJ.n~.n • .-.uu1 ........... . ...., .... , U tt.MCUI UIUOt.U ..... ,...., UI1Aiu::l ............ Utt.O!UI ....... .., 1Mt.$M. It .......... o..-.u.u ............. ........... t.OU.0-..2 I.UUIU:t ........... ...........

I S.UQ..Tot.W u.an...._.:' IU1UI U 5 IIAOt.~l uu.nus S.b4 N:r.J7 UAIU.01tQ ....,,..,

4.t 4Utl.t$ t,lt1.otLMIDI I.IMJ'UM ........

I I.UIUIU .. U

......... ~.~* 110UII.611.U

!IU 7u:t

.. _..

• ~ua.&e

6WWI"A,

W - llloeltJo* G.lf$.000 ---s II'IOXIIDIIm w.-. ~ f«<ll•ecl OUI d t. 1M0 CCmpa5oll d It:. thl..:l 1.-kb ~1. IRGo

aD ~ s:zso.oco ~ -~~~~- tda!O$ e to. ""'..d cut el dw It'»~ cl 1M - Unlllld ~ APP'Ql 1ae, AI .. 111M ... •IIMOr. - ~ ol fsiD,.;dlaclllonard ~ .. wbMoCt e odl~ downw¢ml.

0-~ ~ tro.a "~ I. 191& t.ouoh o.e.tnbw ~·· ltl7. Gll-~ ._ 1~ ~ 1. ttl4 lhtoU9'-~ ~I. ltl t. ...

...

..,._..., Till AICEUCAII' JCWIIR JOlHT otrmiCmOH QONMmll. II!IC.

EXPE:NDIYURES - FROM OCTOBER. 191' THROUOK DECEMBEII 31. 1940 BY COilNTI!IES AND TEIIRJTORU:S

aau:u.c. niB - ACCaOAl. lAIII

n.u 1 .. l'DTAnvL ID"CCU Q.OIINQ. .UCO -.c'f l'O I"DD.U. AQDft'

-- -----_ ...... _ ._ ... "-lrta ..dH....., . ........ o.

.... CMw 11201 ------~_,O..WT......, .. -.,_ _.. ...... -"""" ""''"""' --.... c;;;<~~-----.......... --------....... ,_ -=-twWJ ......... ,. .... ..... -~ w,. _ .......... ...,..._ ....... ---- .. -.......

• l.l.2117.n ~uu..eo .... , ... ....... .........

Ull .. l.lt Ll1t.la.lt ......... u ....... ......... ..... , ....... -.-.. _., ... """"' I'M.ICI'?.IO U 41.11) ........ ........

lJ'OMUI ,..., ..... 1m .II ..... , ...... ..... ,.,....

uu,.t.lt.MW .......... I.III,.UUO ........

u ..... I.UUil.U ...... ,.., ....... ......... , ...... ... , .. .. ......... ,........ ...,.. .......

U&U --

.... .., IJMIM ,...., ... ,_,. n.ns.ot

............. t.nUIIM ......... .. ........ ,., ...

ltaMLU ....... -­_,, ... ,,_ IOI.It?.IO UU.It .......

U~.m.u

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.......... l.MI.IIUI IAM.1'1t.?O ·-· ... .. , .......... ....... .......... -, ...... ......

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........

...... ........ , ......... ..... ......

l tu:ILM

-....... .... ,. ... ..... , ... ,. ...... . ....... , ......... ........ , ........ , ..... ·­. .... ...... -...... ,_., .-

------.............. _,~.., ·­..... --.......... .... -----..... ·­---TfWM&.~W ... ...._ -----..... ~..- ........ ~Gw¥ . . .. -'-"- .... I ...... , _ -c--...~-CoiNNIW.,\1

...... •Mlnl"-~ ~.m..m.J~JI•u.lc.-IIIM c.o...., .... Co ......... ............ -........,._.... ............ ...... .._..,._y . .. ~~

totAL

T • t•l

I UII.IOLT$ IMIUI ..... M.nu:t ll..l .... .........

tt.Ma.teur lf.nMUI ...... _.,,.. -­............ , ....... ,,......,

t:J.IM.N ...... ......... ....... ..-., ..... .......... ...... ,,.,... -............ l.lluaul

,......,. 147.10:&.71

I,IOUM.» .,.,,11 ........... .,

o.-- .... -OW. I L Ita . ...,.,..,...,. ll.tUM .. ... ...,.,.., ,,__ _, ...

,,_, .... , ... ,_.. •u•• ........... .......... ,.......,... , ......

477.M.W ,. ... ..., IW.'It.M .... ...

U7UO OIUOtM ·-­lUOtM ...... -..........

1,.11 ........

,.......,. • .. 71 ....

...... 11.43 mnut

1.011.t4UI

.. ...,,.,. ,_ ......

ILla.IJ

......

,,....., 11.1-.J$ *UIUO l.ltl.ts

)IUCII.4l CDt

r._ ... It» tt. J,D.C. ._- ...-4 .,_. • e.--t • _,. .. ._ .... ~ _..." ~ "'o.--1

IIOTDI- A" - Incl ...... ~ .._. 1 .. • lbe ...mol s:!tt.ll7.Jl J. .. .,_.. lt:P .._,. 1940 lha 1JCI.,.._ IIR•""" l\ll:'tom...,. ~~~o ... ..s.l 1ft N ,..._.,,. _.-.

"ll"-!ndOO. 0111' t<•ltlfll' .... ...,...., one~ czr ,h,.... •m )lrWh w.._ Boold. A.-~~oon w o... r~ c--- 1ot ..., .. 1w..-. -~ ~- M ...... .t ... a--~ .... - C..~ ~lnO -"'C"'-n.,.... &a_.,.., ~r_.._.llnok:e-P~Mtt'T· c--..s.. ..... c:-...--~ ...._.~ .... Dr-.-

'"V-~ ..,._ r:.-T-r...... ............. .,.,._:ftlll mt.WLD _....... .t

rc.- Td ...... ~ _, lot ..,._ ..._ .. a... ~ el

11117' .... -- .......... aa-. ....... .,_ ,. ..,

The American Jewish

JOINT DJSTRIBunON COMMITTEE. INC.

ICHEDUIZ OF APPBOPBIAnONI EfttGIED JANUARY · MAY INI

-- I CREA TER CERMAHY

Au1trlo RobOIDJa.M­c.n.cmr Lu.-J>ourq Slovcddo ----

OTHEII COUII1RIES Coeoblcmco O.e. EnoJcmd FIAI<md r.--o c:;,_ HoUo:nd HunQOtY lkdr Mcnarttlu Pol<md Portu.QG.l Ro .... cmla Spala Swod.,. Swltaetla::nd Swttae.rlcmd - Marla Olnt!Mnf• CommlttH S.U..•riand - IA.t.mdon.al Stud..rua• Serric•

T=91on Teheran <P•raSol Tranayl•cmlan Appren.dc:• Hom.. Ord1r

Twlter Y._sa.ta HJcem UnaUocated. ReMI'ft

52 •

10,000 H.OOO

1011.000 IO.AlOO 27.Al00

uoo 2.600 5.000

215.Al00 7.500 uoo

52.500 22.500 4.000

350.Al00 59,000 30.000 2.000 uoo

t 2.SOO 2.000 4.000 2.500

500 3.000 uoo

50.500 302.500

17,450

aJmUU. AKD 1011'111 JIN:tiiiCA

~ tciW>a) - -- ---, __ _ c::.JNr..s Adl.t... -

SPECIAl. AKD OJIE.TIME GU.II11I PoNo"r llellef

FlUid at dla..-1 ol Tnmamlqr-o hroau

lor ..-...do ........ ._.., -­~ hmd tor £m'7 1: lo Do.

llllolc= Ropiii>Uc Pr•.sd.eot'1 Ad'tttory Comm1ttM

Holwow Uol•-tr• Poloodoe- --­r.• ub tro. Utbuaalo--

ADMJIIISTRAnON EXPI!NIES o.-New Y«k Elctaall" a.c. _____ _ Ti'"·=';; crt1oe 1J1ancN -----

RESERVE FOR CONTINCI:NT AKD IMPUCIT LIAJILIT1E8 - 1300.000

ludQol lot laloeatboo & -· , ....... DC • • Pobllc a.- """

R ... ne for mcdnt~tr~cm.ee of Pou.b ~

to b. ••nt ltom JQPCm to A"*'<ddo ~ rtq\&lreroeo• of ~ !rom

Ulhucmla _,. Ia )Qpcm

Emlqndloo ._s. ....... ol ~ .......

lbcmobat

GIIAHD TOTAL

J,...o 1.8. lUI.

172.000 102.000

70.Al00 30.Al00

7.Al00

2.000

300.Al00 5.000

12.500 7UOO

51.000 14.000 12.000

ISO.AlOO

22.000

14.000

lUlU 50

1 • • r;lwl to han t hia opport•mn7 te .~ IIY ..,... ~ i"'CCJ to 'fO/IJ. &r&d illoo b .r:a et !be .-..rioan hwiah J crl.a\ Di8tri'D..U• C.-itt" • illlo thirt ieth Ull\1...-..ry et 7- oerYiee te W. oViellla ... eJFIIIeclo

Thro• tbne .S.oaMe y-.r --s.tt .. baa been t}Je ormltllllt aDI untailiD« aoiii'M et belp ... laope t o t he v iet ilu of per&Mut1• .U 41aaaMro r- t;r·e&t h-..dtarillll Uti'li:t.iN haft 1>- Mpeei&ll'/ --­tlu"O~OI4t t h .. • trac1o u4 tryiaJ ..,. ,...,... flwwch 1•• ..,. __.loa •"hw of tile Jowlall Ntll uw >­able to~'-'""- prool et W.ir .,...;..tllir for tlloi.r ovlforla& bretbna.

Lot .. wl~ llepe l.C f-" " • tS.. ...... t llo hati'M •• a._. of 1111r -n 11w _,. to .... w111 uwl oooperetl• 1a a ._ ... , .. -ll et ,..... p~

... --·- fell .u. ..,.,., ... -~ ,....

,r 1ft- .>Z'/1

IIJ' . Paoal 'o .. u. "-A cla&1 ...... !be JMr1- ,..,..b ,. .. ,

DlnrlbaUoa C-'ttee• 270 ~11- A.,..ao0

... te~~k 11 .... Jan.

dl'rM-77 1( fJ t'?- I .::I)

• I I

THE AMER I C AN JEWISH

J OINT D I STRIBUTION CO MMITTE E , Inc .

270 MADISON AVENUE. NEW YORK 1 •• N. Y.

PAUl IA( IWAlO, C..,... .. ~. c..-..

Mit\ J'(ll lC M WA.liUIO. ,._.,, c ......... IAMU N, IOUNtUO, , ..,..,_, l .. rtt II O.tetiOH

C.fO -c.l I.AQU tlMC H U Y'f

IAMU H, lfCCll '*11.UA"' tOSf..-w'AlD

I fOWtN OOLOWASSU WILliAM J ~HWOU

I to•n~ OOlO'WAU il, , ,_..,..,,,,

AUlCAHO(t A LANOU CO, Ft.-..;.,

t ""VU )'N .. u.ou~su· . ..-~·•' ,,_., MU K I l COl OSHIN, c_.,,_.,.,

Al N-'1 H tllltiUM"' ~ ,._...,_ ~or

f.,.H( l . SULUUG U VO(.t a.:,_, IMI.-.1 C..,_R

ALJ-1(0 JAI £r21tl, Jt . 14 C. SlOSS AlfXAHOf It (AHH JOHAM I WIU

t .. ,.,.,._ , ... , .• _ ,_,

tUNHA~O lAHN JOSI:'H J ICH>MAI1Z

u...,or, ~~- C.lllht-

November 25th 1 !l 4 4

Mr. David !Iiles .. tf , ot1 The Vibi te House \Tashin& ten, D. C,

lly dear Ur, I! ilea 1

lSI DO• COONS Ow~•• II '-'I •• ...,

MOSlS A U .AYifl, S.u.,_.,

lOUIS H, SOtU, Aunrtt~t kt-••lotr

" In the absonoe of Ur . Jo qoph C. Hymop. our Executive

Vioe- Che.irme.n, 1 om taking tho liberty of follolYing up

on your kind augr;eat ion that we OCXIIOunicate with you in

connection with our appeal to t he Preaident for approp­

r iate greetings on t ho occa sion of the thirtieth Mniver sary

meeting or the American J eWish Joint Distribution Co~ttee,

scheduled for December 9tb and lOth, in N.w York Ci ty,

Enclosed is a copy of the letter addressed to the Preeident,

and our own suggeetion to you tor the kind ot letter which

would be helpful ,

1 oan•t be&in to tell you how AUoh ell of ue here a pprecia t e

your helpfulness .

LHS1LSH Enola , 2

Very sincerely yours ,

t. ~~~ I.ou1s B $ ahp l

Aaaistant Secretary -'<

~.a F&)ll F1 mtliD D. AD11 telt

1'111 ll'h1 te Boll .. WUMIIS .... D. c.

117 ...,. wr. Preelct.&\t

ftt• ltl« ....,.1 ... tin( or t t. MerlMD J-1• Jeiat Die­

trinti• c~"-e will lie heW • sa••:r &Ill& s..sq. De.-Ml" 1111 .u 1~. 111 • - tol'k C1t;r. 'ftlie ..n1ac will

.an the \h1rt1et!l uai'tWn&r7 wt ttae .J.D.c. It 1e tM

llope ot ov c '"" that yeu •111 t1M 1t , .. nble te

.a.n•,..,., UM\lqa \o the 1_._.. et Mn'ieu .Jewl• pMlaatllJoople ettert. e o will n-.. tllie ••tiq• .,.

.. ,.. Wbo" wppert w nl:r tor ttw ~ et ..,. .._

U'f'itlee.

we are ..tine thll ~··' at t bll u.. •l:r 111-.u .. et ttw •parallell4 .t .... er the P""•bl• te.tac .. 1m 1HI -

.._ relief ud rella'hill'-\ha ot VMt r 1 eta et IWe,_

•••1 - till IIW"fl .,.... ftl the blMIDte\ .,.rweel• ...

,... ... niM 1a till llle\wr;r et et..Ulats••

'lbh 1a a 1:a11t •• cnat Mil a ,...,...ud.ll\7 .. "••t.u. ~t w an •se• \e tu. ~ llWQ' ot ....._••imC ,..a.

clelp1 te ... ll:lft ........ ot 7ft" ... peat .,.,.._ 1m

u.... t:ITlac u.. ••

PBtLSI

•• •

THE AMERI CAN JEWISH

JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE I n c •

270 MADISON AVENUE. NEW YORK 1•. N. Y.

rAUl, t.~oU:'WAlO, C••-...... c--

MU, ' lliX M, '*'AU UIG, H-...o1.,.-,. Gllott­

JAM(\ N tQSlfoi i (IIO, ~ ~ W 0.~•-

GfOtOE. IACKU ISAAC H UYY

IAMU H, t t<:.:U WI~UAM l OSINW'AI.D

t (O'WI N GOI.DW.UUI • nUAM I S.HitOO(I

I lO'triN <;OlO'WA.UU, ,,..._.,.

A U WANO(I A tAHOUCO, r ..... v•H

tvH•H M ,.OIIIUU'. Aui•l..., lt•01 .. ,.,

AliUI H liUIUIA.N, C..-... ~-.I c-lt

Ft./tN( 1,, SUltiUOft , v;u C~IIIIOI'I, HotloHI C..Mol

A1Ht0 IAttrz• t Jt. • C. kOU AUXANOflt CAHN .IONAH I WI\(

fv,.,.... ~•.HIII•lll C~it lltHHAI O IC.-.HN J0Sl'H J iCH._.A,lll

,._, ,....,._ ~-

olll l \ H I L GOlO\tl-IN ~~

1,..001 COONS._()..-"'., e1 1..-1 ..__,

MO~Ii A l~YIH, S~e•fl,..,.

lOUtS H \O&t:l., Au_,.,_, 1oM,.,.,.,

november 25th l 9 4 4

Honorable Fr~lin D. Boosevalt The "/hi te llo"ao '.Tuhington, D. c ,

Uy dear •.tr . PN>s!.dont,

The 1941 ann"al meeting of the A~erican Jewish Joint Dis•

trib"ticn Comodttee will be hold on Saturday an4 Sunday,

!loc.,ber 9th and lOth, 1n NP - Yorlc City. This meoting will

mllrl( the ~fiirH;m;""';Miverso.ry of the J .o. c. It 1a the

hopo of our Committeo that yo" wi ll find it posoiblo to

extend your graetinsa to the leiderr--of Aoerican JeWish

philo.nthropio effort, who will attend thh 1oeet1ng , and ~~ upon whose suppor t we rely for the Mnintono.neo of our ao­

tivitiea.

'.~e are malcint this .rsquost at this t ime, only booa"se of

the unparalle led nat"re of the problem faoi~ "" i n 1945 -­

the re lief and rehabi litation of the rettnant a of European

Je>rry -- the e"rvivors of the blaokeot opporenion and po r sooution in tho hiatory or oiv1li u"tion.

\'his 1s a task so sroat and a responsibility so t r e::>endo"••

that we are ~ved to t ake tho liber ty of addressing yo"•

despi t.e our koen aw-&ronass of you.r own great burden in

these tryinG times .

PB: LS!f

SUGGESTION FOR THE LETTER FROlJ PRESID9/T IOOSEVELT TO IJR. BAER:tAI.D

)!r . Paul Baerwald Chairman

,-~,....._ .Amerioan Je:;ieh Jo:l.nt Distribution Camnittoe

' 270 Uadison Avenue Now York 16, N. Y.

I

Dear Mr . Baerwald : -

~ I am t;lad to have this opportunity to extend my warmest et.v.'"t , f/ to yoo and the member s of' ,khe .Amerioan JeWish Joint Distr ioution

Committee on ;p the thirtieth anniversary of your eervioo to

tho stricken and opproased . ~ · aotk eJ? tho Obliib Dl&Ct t TJsa bl&n •

~ittp• de' OC'' S *he £"11 "'ppa·t 1i ell to: saud to '1 »1 M e ; SO

~ Throu~h three decades your ~ommittee has been the constant and

unfailing souroe of he l p and hope to the victims of perseoution

and disaste r . Your grea t hu.me.nitnrian nativities have been

especially marked thro~hout these t ragic and t r ying war years .

Through you, our Ameri can oitizens of the Jewish f aith , havo been

able t o extend tangible proof of thei r sympathy for thei r outrering

:;:t:~:n :..~::;:~a:s;• ;t!''FJ~~!I! ;;::; .:::· !:zorw;:;:::f!:;8:

. ~19d! oy~:,..&r.e....£t~~ 1f~ ~ ~ ... ~j L.>-...Acf-c '\ ~z c

-==~=~==:::-$::: IJ(.,

hatred and havoc of war must ·~ ive way to r,ood will and cooperation

in a democratic world of peaoe , plonty and seourity f or all .

F P1 P!!b 1 I 11 ° 9 sl