THE LATEST NEWS, · ofaPeruviancaptain, whohad volunteered to per-formthatservice without tbe iu

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ünoincoo Notier«. .' * »>>>.. * ii .»IM rATKICT 8AI.AMANDKK S,iM raiarat* iba*, in at» and have ***** /tuW (.. nrfxrti *A*» *.»!»««> nvm DM rntage* of ir*. Tweet «.lee .-.-»red hy Bba«bab'« La IttXI Lock, wh.ea ¦ »r.«'« *g**W «<nr^*r .».' '.a.rflar*. for Mit by SrrutikM.i'ii. "o. I«f Wu«r .»., Ntv ITiKL Wihwr'* P\tent Sai.\m\«drr »Safe . The an« Fiiorroof -»'. lb* world, with Wm>**'» p*tb»» »owoh im BtacLta Paoor l 08* d-oo- No. 'it Wafer «. n>u WmM n«w *oik. H. o Wiiiaga h '"¦o , retaotrei «ad ttaoufec'i-e-e. \\ ii PiK m Patent 8m.amam>i:h BAFBti U bob»] vi-IoiIoa* Tb« ;o 1 'Wlu« wm tMt moraiag resolved freu .-»orglM Co*Y*»», N l'.IHH Mean*. > Wut.ri. k Co. Mo. Iii ,JVatar er.. N. Y.. (,«*«*.««. On Iba »b in «f. ¦. wiiuoim, wltb Hl mer- äkaedi*«- wa«'. Ul'y d>eiroyedb* 6-e. Slyhiok*. paper. BWa tawSW, w*M SjBJlBkk ***b, «ei« *i'l saved la too VViLDKk l'»T tar ma kkVABPM BAM wach i purebaaed of rawa «ho t tira» Mar* In Naw York. (>n opening th- *«rn* vu ran Imagine my earpri'*. a* well a* ot thoe* keie wh> wl nee**- it, to And they ware not »**o vnti lie". Thl* **v*re taat ha* aatianel a'I n t'ne ».eiatiy uf tb* tn.e- ,»ltj of yoar jo'tn celebrated Fttt-t'aoor Kara, atd wi ha il« ra earn of »«.l'-ng many f r you. 1 in all b* kr New York in February and ehall tnen want enoto r. t Vary re*p'y, UakitL Scott. Th» Wintjr Fashion for t>ntleaien's Hat« ftrawieraed *oi» * Hue eine' by our ri-.nd K vox, the fit. o-i e batlM lawW'Ti « lh»y cr robin* er»ry exoalleace. aad baa* a*** ad pied a* tb* atyli" wiilc. afiou it be wore 'm a 1 feu i-O' I wb wi.b t.' appear poate 5 «a tath ma'tar*. K«ox't o*'y d»p. < i* *t No tti Bioedwav, oor-.b-wai. r >roer of « i.l'on- at, and thar* on y cau theae crowaUg b«*kti*e of thi aoe.oo ha awktiaii_ Fail and Winter Caps..We ask attentioQ to Lkw Fallend A t«irr Care of o«r man a fa .lure f >t Oantleman, Yeatb and Cbilrret. The axoellenta of our cap mäkln« (aa oondarted by oa tor yean) baa aaenred to oa ai eaten*!eg pat- rune** froan oar c tfra and tha traveling public Tha *yl* and cjaa ity of the " Fill Cart." now firat o9«red, cannot fail to meet the appro**! of gen: emea eeeklng c ltnfort eombined with .octavo \ Lata* It Co., Hatten, Aator -. Mi rimi and Saxony Plaids At liatATi.t Rente*» Puiia a a m TowLr a co. Have marked down ikww eo-ir* atcck of klaaiko Pi.«iDa To Pout «Hli.Liko» a YatD. Coi.i MHus Rau No. 21 Oraa^it Ladiks wiahii.«; a rich sn k Dress at a »»»rj low price wi f.nd a iplatdlil ««io-.uenta* ''OLOMtlAK Hai l, No. »1 Oread M»«.r». I * d I Fouxr m Co have marked down rWfa oa ir atack lo r*f than ecat of r.p> I m. Bich Siika M I' in : to 1/ a ya'd, which cm: to imp rt 6, aad (f. Bich Moire A't qoee af (2 i vtrd worth 9% Rich Black Silk« from 4' o It/ a yard. Tb- piar* kg find ha'tt'nt la «tlk< n new *t Co tMana IIa' l, No. til Oraud -t. l^lANOB, 5fH.ODF.NS and Ml'sic for the HOU> Dava. Hotitl \v «Tr.>a, A teat fjr-he aaie tf the bert 1 at m aod New- York flan, . n^w eel in», at No SI'S Bnadw-aw an entirely r>* Mock >f anperior af r.l.'iDtoaa, Muaie an rail klaoiof M<>*ieel Matrh«n>'tee, at freatly rerlucaa prisee No better opporiunlty to i'--ore treat bariaine w*« «rar ofTere''. Tb* popu »r ami h'-m vr Horace Wa'en cattlotue of Movie far rtia at baif-prUe until January 1 18%. Marie eent by Mail. Po» H4_ T D t tie'S E M p 0 k i L' M or Eeilleb, Frenth. Oermaa, aed American PtacT Ooobi. Noiiltiii, a*u Toys, No S4A Broad aay IrfOKF LlOHT and lern money.PlTM AlMlMi. .To thc Do um of Small Ua» Billi..Wban KitioEa's Ota Rtht'LaToa will |lv* leaolt* lib* tbe fol.ow .. it ia aaty to r>eeira that Oa* can be burned at vary low ratea atd more light fjr leaa money i< dearlrable to all. Artand Rurnen cto b* made to barn beauttfoiiy with tbe R-#u at r. Call and tee tha Machine that piodue*«eu:b treat raanjl* At tha ciaciaiaTi aim wnaaa. Contnmed In December, 8m, wiibouc Regulator_14 7-^ feet Coaaumnd in latuarj, li&S with Regulator.5,833 feet Mar thly aaving la favor of Regulator, with abettor light. » »33 feat It. WaauKN, Resident Engineer. Illnatratlent at No. S6x Broadway, New-York, aod junction af Clinton aad Pulton-it*., in the Orag ttore J. l. GVot'gla."*, Becretary. Tbe largeat ataurtoitjDt of bKim, Mattke^seb, rrathi a BaDt, Cota, COMroarrat, Bi.AKKBTa, Ac, eeer oweved. For aale cheao wholeaale *od retail by M. Win. a* it. Agent, Bo. iso C iiatham-at., cor. of Mulberry. Dp. Orath's Electric Oil..The " Elf.» tric Oil" enras Rbeumafl*n. Aak Mra Duncan, No. 28 Stb-av. She waa aaable to mnv . ei-ber arm or 'boulder. Toe " Elictaic Oil" carat Nenrnlgia A. McOowaa, Etq. No 2A1 Monroe-it, la a Ihing ndtne**. The " ELrcTttc Oil" enree all Swalllnga. Woundi, Achea Pabaa. Bar**, Stifl JolnU, Caked Breaete. Sora Nipple*, Sor* Feet, Muaspe, Headache and Pile* The Electric Oil doe* not cure Consumption, Fewer and Agne.Ao. But for rheuaatie paine, stricture and bod-rid Jen cripplaa it ia tha wonder of the world Aak Mr. Onion, Bow sry. Ark Mr. Loire. Hu!« .-. at A*k Mra Hay*, Brooklyn1 AskThoma* A Maxwell. Jeraey City. Aak Mr. a. B. Hill a Ca., Newark, or Haaaaa & Paar, No. 304 Broadway, oornar of DuBBe-et , Oeneral W'holeaal* Agent« for New York, a Dr. A. rJ. Frrt'ii, author of " tüz Letyottirea on Can.apttoa," Ac. Offlca No. 714 Broadway, open daily (Sun¬ day excepted j from 9 until ft o'clock, treat* Contnaipuon, Aath- aea, liberate, of tha Heart, and all CbrieoJo Dtaeaeee of Malat and Fnmalna ConsulUtloo free. "o «tan I pie- or 1 greate.t II* osw atylaof Win and Tmrrn are perfect! w itsMC W'uolo*ala I retail at CkiiTouoko's, No. 6 Aator Uouta. A Work on the History, Prevention and Cure of th* Chronic Dkkia*** of Ihe Rcaplralory, Circulatory, Digestive, Bwaraiory and Ahaorbeni, (lociadlng the glamia and akin,) N*r- retM and Motor byeuin* of the th* Homan Eeooovny. Tat PniLoaormr or Livitc; Or, the Way to Eajow Life and It* Conrart*. and to Mvenre Loegevity. With aameroot £ngf avinge liiattratiog tbe vaiiooa (y^emt of tee baataa OfgaaJwrn. By A. I Hbath, M. 0., No. SM Broadway. New-York. <Ph* above tntroducti ry work on Chronic Dl*ea*aa tod Pulmo- aary ContninMloc, their Prevention and treatment, ta bow ready, aad will ba aent to any addreaa free of charge. Paneata at a dl.tanae ean conaa^t Dr Hbath by latter, «tat- bag their ceta* rally. Oflio* hour* 9 to 4. Ikdiorbtion, Liver Complaints, and their CI'bb Hollowat's Pills rralckly raaaave obn.xiou. ms'ter froa th* b)'«r<d, and th< rosgk y cleana* and renovate the ayatem. Th**e Piil* are a certain remedy far dleeaae* of th* Mom ach and kewei*. Batciieeor's Hair Dyt.Wios and TocpeIs.. Tbl* e*labrated ettahilahnaent la No. 233 Broadway. Twelve private rooma expreaely for tbe appltoatioB of hit faaoaa Uaia Dr*. BaTrNkLok't *v|..j and Totrtss hava improvement* over all other*, exo*Utn| ia beauty af arrangematit *o peonilar ta this boa**. Tbe large*! stork of Win in the world. BtTCHBLoa't, No. 233 Broadway. A jjrftiiien ia to be presented ta Conors)*, asking for the raaia^e of a law for the protectioa of those per- aena who erigiaa« aad prepare designs for arti l«a ef taaBoftv ten- ü m ausinfst havlna' been lateiy iatro- duoad bto the I'nlted aStates and ao such proruiea haring >et b«en made for it. At preeeait peraons en- %*fr> d ia it are e t.s'anti* depriTed of the fruita of thsir labor by aaauthorized icproduotions aad imitatieavsef Us.r designe, far which theltw afforrlsüiemi no redress, whereby improvement in the art, which isenoonraged hj tha laws of fort-ign countries, is greatly retarded in tbe United States. The pMiUociere aecordiagly ask for take pbwag* of aa act extending the protection of tbe laws ef eopjright to all original design* ta be printed on paper or cloth, or worea with other fabrics, and ail original designs of formt for ornamenting any ar¬ ticle ef ma*ufactare, to that the aathor or proprietor akall be eatta\led to an exclnsire property therein for a term not less than three yean. We hepa this jast and desirable petition will be at once affirmatively an¬ swered. Istl'LT SY TNF. PlRlVlAKS To THE AMMRICAIf r ao.- We learn in relation to the United States rev¬ enue cutter Joseph Lane, under the command of Capt H- B. Nones, that that yeaeeJ was lying at York Koede, gtraia of Magellan, on th» ¦--.th of Septem W last, and for a week previous, waiting for a Peruvian aqaadron ton-ieting of three steamers to arrive, which by prevWraa *Hpeement had engaged to tow her through the Strait* The »qatidroa was on it* way to Peru from Began-), where tbe itearnert had been eayautnictod, and were at the time under tbe command of a Peruvian captain, who had volunteered to per- form that service without tbe iu<hv*«'. request from tbe Ameriean command. The Joaa^h Lane had the Peruvian iag ftyng at the fore and her own ensign displayed, bnttbe squadron pvaed close by tbe Jo- aeph Lane witaboat even paying tbe honor of a pan*, bg »aiute or giving tbe leant indication of recognizing bar. Tbe Joseph LanB waa dally visited by the Pat agonian Indians, and picked up in the Strait* a wb ale boat con'-airnng six Peruvian sailor* who bad been wrecked in that latitude. Iii« ^arjpoeed that the stiBatdron had teen them before, bat had neglected to relieve them. BvrKBMK COIBT OF TBE UsiTID STATU..The Supreme Court of the United States commenced it* unnnal term at Wsatbington on Monday, all the mem bars of tbe Court, except tbe venerable Chief Justioo, be ng preaent, *i*: John McLeam, Jauiea M. Wayne, Jahn Cetroa, Peter V. Daniel, Samuel Nelaoa, KobL C. Orier, Beejamin K. Curtis, John A. Campbell, A*- aociate Justioe* John D Hoover, eaq., Marabal; Wil- jjasnTbos. ( am li. Cletk. Mr. Juatioe M Lean an nounoed to tbe Bar that tbe Court woaid coamkcrtve tbe W4*U of mt docket to day Ruder tbe 36th rale. CRIBTADORO'S Hiaal|DTl Wills atld TOI'PEER ¦uad preeminent above all acmneüiion. A **ite ofelegant pri¬ vate apartavert. kw appiyiag al* famou. Dvr, tb* (*wl " ataadard ardel* of It* kind throogboot thaaorld HI. atylaof Wtot and Totrras are perleoti «* ltaelf. W'uole -..r WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 5, 1«:>r.. We eh*!! print. t'<r regular rahtcrlbrn, over lr'7,000 fnj.iM4.fthf Vt rmt Trui xk. of thil werk. It it. without donht. 'hf heat odvirtwiir medium In Ü>f country. Thii ii tho lait day f >r r<rrivrr.r -»dv ¦riwutWU (ot tiiil week* U*oe. Price, Seventy five Cemm) a line. DOINGS IX C07CGRI298. Sfkatk, Dec. i .Me*«r*. HaJo of Vew-Hamp'hirf), Dirke« of Wisconsin, Yulee of Florida, and Pearce o' Marylaiio tock the o»*b and UVir seats. Toe ller. II. C Dean waa choeen Chaplain to the Senate, and that grave body Mj'.urDed. Tbe H^use voted six times uniu-icessfully for Speaker, with a result not materially differing fr.yrji that of tie previous day. On the las', ballot Riehard- lon leceive 73 votoe, Campbell 51, Bauka 31, Fuller SI, and Marshall 16. Ihe Cunard steamship Africa, from Liverpool for Boaton, i* now in her eleventh day out, and fully due at Halifax. Hew neivi will be to Nov. 24, one week later than previous advice*. The Board of County Canvassers completed their work yesterday and declared the result, which will be found in another p»rt of The Thuine. The trial of Paker is still progressing. Yester¬ day a motion was made to discharge Hyler, Linn, Morriasey, Irving and Von Pelt, with the view of using them as witnesses in the eise. Tbc Court held that inasmuch as they were .not on trial the Court could not, under the law, entertain the mo¬ tion. 1 he aim of the proof elicited yesterday was to show that Baker acted in aelf defense in the affray, and that Poole entertained feelings of vio¬ lent animosity toward Baker, and hod frequently threatened bis life. There were r.ine ineffectual trials to elect a speaker of the House of Representatives at Washingtr n yesterday, after which an adjourn¬ ment took place. The seventy five votes of the Administration party were given steadily to Mr. Richardson throughout the day, while Mr. Camp bell maintained with equal steadiness the lead of the oppofition. The last ballots, however, ex¬ hibited a considerable increase in the number of votes cast for Mr. Banks. Under our telegraphic head will be found a no¬ tice of the death of Mr. Kettelte, tbe editor and one of the proprietors of TA« Boston Courier. Though Mr. Kettelle's political views, being those of an extreme conservative, were very divergent from ours, we regret greatly to record the deithof one whose accomplishments and requirements were far above the ordinary level. The truth is that in some other departments of the profession he would have shown to much better advantage than as the editor of a political paper. In philoso¬ phy and natural history his acquirements were very considerable; he bad a considerable fund of humor, and his contributions to magazine litera¬ ture might furnish materials for a volame that would be very creditable to his memory. His temperament w as much better suited to the retire, ment of the study than to the excitements and broils attendant upon the management of a daily journal; and we much fear that the vexations and discomforts of a profession for which nature had not intended him, may have contributed to short¬ en bis career._ wranrwaaL An article in another column from The Missouri InleUigtncrr takes much the same view of the re¬ cent information from Kansas which we took yes¬ terday; namely, that Governor Shannon acting in the interest of Strinifellow and the border ruf¬ fians, is seeking occasion to involve the settlers of Kanena in an armed collision with himself and his officers, in hope to sweep them out of the Terri¬ tory before they become too strong to be routed. The opinion expressed by TV InttUigtncer, that Missourians have nothing to do with the enforce¬ ment of the laws cf Kansas till authorized in a legal manner, ia a very sensible one; but what we rely upon at this moment, as much more po¬ tent with the Missouri borderers thau anything in the way of argument or remonstrance, are those Sharp's rifles and cannon sent from the l aast, which figure so largely in all the Pro-Slavery let¬ ters from Kansas, and which seem to have made a profound impression upon the imagination of the Pro-Slavery sympathizer.. Indeed it would seem, according to onr tele¬ graphic dispatches from St. Louis, that Governor Shannon, not finding himself sufficiently backed by the border ruffians, or not relying upon them, has telegraphed to "Washington for aid from the regu¬ lar troop* at Fork LeaveDworbh; and this state ment according to the telegraphic dispatches from Washington is confirmed by TAe Nationml lnttüi' gmctr of yesterday, which accord* the further in¬ formation that the President has ordered the im¬ mediate dispatch of troops from the nearest posts. This commencement of military operations by the combined forces of the border ruffians and the Federal authorities against the Kree settlers of Kansas, gives special interest to a letter in our columns from a correspondent at Memphis, on the subject of the economy with which military move¬ ments are conducted by our preaent Democratic Administration. That letter affords grounds for believing that there may be reasons not obvious to the public, a* well for the recent war undertaken againtt the Western Indian*, aa for improving any other pretense for moving troops from one post to another. If the President has really issued such orders as The Rational Intelligencer ate ribOS to him, the object may be not so much the illus¬ tration and improvement of the doctrine of Squat- ter Sovereignty by the employment of mercenary troops fc> shoot down the settler* as merely to make the fortune of some Democratic favorite by giving him a contract for transportation. This, however, is too serious a matter to be left in doubt, and we hops the speedy organization of the House of Representative* may forthwith put that b«dy into a position to inquire into the fact*. A* it fall* to them to pay the soldier*, it is their duty aa well a* right to inquire Into the n*e* to which they are put Shooting unoffending Indiana is bad enough bnt to leave Kanaaa to be overran by armed invader* from Missouri without sending a single soldier to her defense, and then because the people do not choose to submit to the sheriffs or the laws imposed upon them by a sham Legis¬ lature, to employ the foreign mercenaries in the service af tbe United State* to aboot them down, i* an outrage upon which a very «peedy «toppage ought to be put. Gov. Shannon having by hi* awn act atepped out of bis poaition of Governor and ae- ¦umed the character of a mere politic || parti nan and agitator on tbe Prt>81avery iide, is certainly not a fit peruoo to be truated with tbe solemn reapoosibility of employing bullets and bayonet* n a cai« j> w-iofc. fco u»; fairly be .wpeote4 of aiming not to inarh at the enforcement of the Uwans at the triumph of a party, and that the party of alave breeding and the slave trade. «OISTRY AID Cm POLITHmm *n almost every large city, from New York t<. Milwaukee, the lit publican party hat nipt with ill fueeefs; in tbe rural diatrictr, on the contrary, it has generally pretailed: tbe contest in I KVta>, Wlkv eonsin and New-York bas turned upon tbi* «imple question, whether the Republican majorities of tbe country district* were »ufTHent to out ^'h tie adverre majorities of ti e ci'ics Retween ÜM SOUittTJ gi ntlemen and yromann of the North and its civic residents thr re ir= a permanent schis'n, the nature of which it may be worth while to anal ze. Tbe Republican ii a truly liberal party It nppeali to no pfpnJar prejudice; and that mob which rates niggers and Abolitionist*, a* well ai that other mob which hates tbe Pope, Paddies and foreigner*, fiDdi it unpalatable and »low. Th* Re" publican party ban no headquarters so alluring to the lov« n of a free fight at Tam nan? Hall it dir play i no flag*, it eXfsJotloM rum and very li"tie gun¬ powder. How can it be popular in any large rity ' Tbe Republican party u free from the machinery of secret conncilr ani eschews »he delicious myi- teriee of oatbf, pigns and OBromwifl Keeping ;ta eye fixed upon »he patt, pre«entand prospective .StjTrScions of the alave-hrrediue and slave-triding Oligarchy, and determined to prevent the exten¬ sion of Slavery over ground consecrated t< Free¬ dom, the Republicans is eminently a party of principle and not of prejudice. It speak* well for tbe mcv/ol elevatum t>nd intelligence of our rural population that such a par'y should find favor with them. The cities are mainly the strongholds af the 6bam Democracy.the party of Negrophobia, {*laver>-extensirn, intemperance and war. In tbem municipal and judicial corruption nasties in safety. No greater calamity could bef»ll our body pol'tic than that the large cities should ru'e ths country. Under tbe actual circum«tan"es every true lover of Freedom, Peace, Temperance and br-nest government must wish to strengthen the lands of the " country party." In tbia reipect our political s»stem dif fen totally from that of tbe Old World 'Ihe dawn of political liberty and modern civilization dates from the time when tbe chartered cities of Europe gained representation in the National Councils as an integral estate of the realm. It was thin national element which, by aiding with tbe kingly power, enabled the I^ouises. tho Ferdi¬ nands and Henrys of tbe Fifteenth eentury to quell the insolence of baronial tyrants and robbers. Ecclesiastical power was struck down in the Six¬ teenth century by the same hand: the doctrines of Luther and Z wiegle found their earliest home in the free cities of Germany and in Zurich, Basle, Berne- and (icneva. Imperial power received its first shock .t tbe close of tbe same century from tho resist ance of the burghers of tbe Netherlands, and its second shock from the middle class of England; and it underwent its third and last convulsion when tbe third ettate of France humbled it in l?.^. Four larfe cities, Amsterdam, London. Plymouth aid Bristol, originated thoae enterprises which colonized the Kew-N'etherlands, Virginia and New. England. At this day every humanitarian reform as well as moat of the inventions of civilized life in Europe, is irdebtcd to municipal activity for realization and diffusion. Tbe great cities of the Old World are the foci of high culture and in. tellectuaJ freedom. Thus it happens that the Lib¬ erals of Europe look toward rendering tha policy of tbe cities dominant over that of the territorial lords and rural clergy, who »ingly or jointly exer¬ cise supreme sway over the dependent and an awakened rustics. Tbe watchword of European progressionists is: " Let tbe citiaa rule the country." One need not search far for the causes of this contrast between constitutional Europe and Re¬ publican America. The statement of them con. stitutes a pretty accurate measure of *>. distance which separates tbe political systems of the best portions of the two hemispheres. The main con¬ sideration in the case is the very superior inde¬ pendence and intelligence which characterize tie masses of our rural population in comparison with tho rustics of the Old World. Here the land it in tbe hands of the many. We have a perfect system of local self-government and district schools, a cheap press, every facility for locomotion and a long training in publie affairs. In France the land is democratized and social equality exists, but hf r yeomanry and peasantry, if not peer-rid¬ den, are priest-ridden, and remain in a melancholy state of ignorance and superstition. Scotland, again, has district schools, local self-government, a respectable press, political training and freedom of inquiry, but Scotland is afflicted with laud mo. nopoly and caste distinctions. We must further take into account tbe faot that we have dared to concede, to the whites at leaat, the principle of iniversal manhood.suffrage and in every eity that numbers öO,(HKi souls there is a proportion of rowdy, drunken and badly-disposed individuals who exercise a deleterious influence upon the character of our city politics. The tide of immigration, which carries the more intelligent class of immigrants upon our wide unoeeupied lands, and deposits itt vicious elements in the large citiea. does much to intensify this evil. In the most liberal portions of Europe the civic suf¬ frage is a limited one j tbey do not venture to put political power into the hands of every male per¬ son of full age who struggles, suffers and sins in the pestilential alleyi and squallid dwellings that there abound. These considerations afford a clue, we think, toward explaining why it is that the lover of toe'vtX progress in constitutional Europe has to take aides with tbe municipalities against the 'eountry party," while hit fellow on this oontinent wiO array himself on tbe side of country sentiment, in opposition to that which prevails in the large cities A MMR It'A* 8 AT THE PARIS BXHIBITIOJ. Now that the public mind is about to be excited by the clamor of political debate, both in Congreaa and Parliament, two subject* of world-wide inter¬ est, the at-greasive and progressive campaunu of -¦'¦*>. maintained by the expedition in the Crimea and the Exhibition in Paris, will link to that sib ordinale position which tbe patt is accustomed to hold beneath the pressure of the present. The eventa of the Summer, whether enacted beneath the threatening towers of Sevastopol or the grace ful arches of the Palace of Industry, are now to be reviewed as matters of history. Winter ha* come, and with it honors, like falling leaves, are sea: tired npon the earth with bold if not trith rash profusion The sons of Vulcan and the pupils of Minen a are as lavishly rewarded in their peaeefol rivalry as the followers of Mart in their bloody combats. Regiments of both have just been en¬ rolled by tbe Emperor of France in the red rib¬ boned Legion of Honor, with an ease of enlistment which might draw the burning tears of envy from Ue cjo* pf red-o«Mt«l Mr. Craja»tow. Whole brigades of lrm diiiirucuif bed though probably not lea* w..-u.\ victor* ba»* received, ai a Weer rec. ontpfpre, tbe med«li of irnld and *ilrer which are to tell to their children'i children the proud atory of succm achieved *n the laborer'*- work-shop or the »oldier'l trench. L*t He» n be thanked taat we Artericans fee] a personal iaterest'only in the bestowal <>f tbe lean's of peace, the h ,nors of the I mbibition Mire tbnn fifty of oyir c urtrjm»n.fanner*, and meo'ianie«, inventors itiil producers.chosen from a bsni? of lest than a ii ire*j «ho appean-d as comp-tiw*. have jnit wan* awaj in Paris tLe palm of indu»trial victory' Tb» T <'i mpatriot« at home who are «tili haunted with tb** vision of that awful void which mirked for ».-> many weeks the American D-partrnent in tbe Palace of Industry, have had no opportunity o' stud* in*: the catalogue of let enty pit's in whieh are aer wh «be merit* of the article* that finally ap¬ pealed beneath the «tarn and stripes of our c >nn- try, and carrot but be surprised at th« rtimber o: I reminma awsrded to the Cnife'i ^'a'criM xhibitors. T«o Americans Chwles Goodyear of C 'D^ecti- cut aod McConnick of Illin< is. have receive! the prize moat sparingly bestowed, and that by the Fmperor'* own band.the " grand medal of honor.' If any of tbe exhibitors deserved auch recompense, there anrely are tbey. McCi rmick'n reaper, on repented "it!- at Grignon and at Trappes, was alead of all corrpetifora and is also deaurn&ted by tbe International .Turors as " the type after which " all the other reapers have been made '- An in¬ vention of such importance in this world of sow¬ ing an i reaping certainl; well worthy of .he high- eat reward which peaceful rivalry can train. Mr. Good tear's invention i are not unknown and yet are not well known in this his na"i*e country, for since he went abroad some two or threv» y.-ars ago he ha* so far expanded tbe powers of hi* elastis material, that there is not on- cla*sof the twenty- seven into v b'ch tbe Exhib'tion was divided where indin-rnbber did not enter. When it appeared some moLtbs ago that tbe P>eojam;n portion of space aesifoed to our country in the Palace of In¬ dustry would not behalf filled Mr Goodyearlib¬ erally offered to cover np the uakedoess of our »Low, aid at an expense of some fifty thousand dollars filled Dp half the American lection in one buildinc of the Exhibition with costly and ele,j,an» illuitiations of the capabilities of caoutchouc, fie receives his " grand medal of honor' for having jiven to the world a new material for manufacture, which is neither wood, metal, b)ne, shell, nor yet cotton or wool, but which nevertheless clothes men. carpets rooms, sheathes vessels, shoes men and horses, carries water and gas, makes furni¬ ture, amuses children, supplants whalebone, and becorre, in short, to tha world of matter what a Jaek-of all-traces is to the brotherhood of labor. In the second rank of rewards the " medals of honor," which indicate, according to the words of Prince Napoleon, high merit, though not of necessity (as do the grand medals) "great inventive talent or " grajat aervice rendered to the cause of Industrial " Ait,-' appears the name of one American.Mr. Pitts of Buffalo. In the official trial of his ma¬ chine at Trappes, it would be hard to say whether a company of uncouth Arab princes who were present on the occasion, or such men as Prince Napoleon, President Fillmoreand other prominent members of enlightened «ations, weta moat aston¬ ished at the wonderful power» of the great Ameri¬ can thiasher. His laurels were fairly won. Our correspondent has also sent us the namsa of eleven exhibitors from this country who have received the " first das* medal;" twelve who have the " second-class medal," and more than twenty who have the cheap but not ungrateful recompense. an " honorable mention," betide three artiits who all received nirdala. Put as this differs frotn other lists, we look forward with interest to the official announcement* which will come by the next Eu¬ ropean mail The Commissioners from the United States have beon less fortunate than the Exhibitors, or else tkey were deemed already paid ia dignities and din¬ ners. Only three.Mr. Valentine, the Chairman of the Committee, who was the medium af com¬ munication with the Imperial Cammission, in the industrial department; .Mr. Woods, who held a similar position in reference to the department of fine arts, and Mr. Vattceiare, a Frenchman, who haa done a little and talked a great deal about the American Exhibition.are the favored men, if fa¬ vor it is to be allowed to wear a red ribbon at the button hole, either in Paris, where every tenth man bas a similar privilege, or in New-York, where not aneman in ten thousand would know the meaning .f to rare and so trivial a badge. TRACTS FOB THE II MKS. The maxim " the greater the sinner the greater the saint," however paradoxical at first sight it may seem, and whatever occasions it may have furnished to scoffers, has nevertheless a substantial foundation in the profoundeat nature of man. The same vigor of temperamert and ardor of imagin¬ ation by which a person may be carried to extra¬ vagant lengths in pursuit of gain, pleasure, place, or the bubble of worldly reputation.so as even tome times, it may be, to put himself in danger of tbe penitentiary- will, after the heart has been touched, and the affections turned int> religious channels, often carry tha vary tame individual to unexpected elevation! of piety, to aa fally to qual¬ ify him to occupy the higfaett seat in the synagogue in the character of elder, deacon, or church-war¬ den, according to the denomination to which he may belong. The youth and early manhood of Gen. Jackson were not particularly distinguished for Christian grace; yet in hit old age, while President, it was a fact notorious at the time, and so stated in the official journal, that not all the dangers of South Carolina nullification, nor even the desertion, on the question of the removal of the deposits, of so many who had once bten hie friends.a movement in which, if we recollect aright, Trie tanner and Fnquirer took rather a leading part.did half so much to vex the soul of that pious old man, at did the diitentiont is, aid threatened divia- iont of, tbe Pretbyterian Church. In like man¬ ner at this moment The Courier and Enquirer it, self, after a youth of eacapadea, having in these day i of itt matured manhood turned itt eyea heavenward, it troubled above all thingt by the threatened ditruptioa of the American Tract So¬ ciety The disaensiont in that society have sprung, aa our readera well know, out of the Slavery ques¬ tion. Itt managen for years past have been in the habit of excluding everything from their publi¬ cations at which the citrennst slaveheldieg sen¬ sibility niigbt take offemte. With this view, all books of English origin reprinted by tbe aeciety have been subjected to a proccea of emasculation, thereby to deprive them of every manly feature, and, so far aa this tubjeet of Slavery it concerned, to make them sufficiently tame to paas muster with the vigilance commit u-e* and shareholding churches of the South. Against this piece of aer. »iie abeordity, this bowing down to the Moloch o ^livery. . protest has gradually triaen in the b<v «*hi of ti,.. Northern churches.which profit tt last ha* become ao loud at to threaten a disrup- tioo, and the formation of a new American Tract Sicietj, to be comtructed without any regard tbe doughface policy which control* the existing one.a fcheme which, according to The Courier and Enquirer, - ha* ita origin in Lotting- but rank " fanaticism, and which ongb.t to be Barred only to be denouxo-d atd spurned." By way of fortifj in« thU dogma'ieal fulminati m. The Conner and Enqu:rer insists "that even bti ' men will not nj that tbe beat h pea of our Bs> f - public lie in ita .Christianity." Now, at the term Christianity generally employed among a* to express our beau ideal of the go >J and the true, f everybody wilLhe ready enough tt) turee with The Courier ar.d Euquirtr in this well sottnliog form o' wordi. But »tili the main question »Till lie be* bind-avVhtt ig Christianity ?.ani that, unfor- ' tnuately. ii a question upon which many and notorious diilcrencea exist. However " mon ttroui," however " unnatural," to borrow the won't of The Courier and Enqnirer, it may seem, that the " Christianity of one socti'n Hhall not .'tbite the Christianity of another," it has, un- fortunately, 'or a longtime b en the f%ct, that the Christianity of Weitem Enrope coul.i not ani would not abide the Christitnity of Comtantinoplo aud the Fast: that the Christianity of Kngland woul-! r ot and will not abide the Christianity of Krme; that the austere P>esbt t*ri tn *Chri*tian- ity of Srotlind could not and does n>t abide tho rpipe.'palisn Christianity of England; while the strict C"Ugregatiei,al Christianity of New Kngland is e\«ially DUlbtl to abide l'opery, Ep;JCopacy« or Prer-byterianism, each oreiMi«r And yet we are much mistaken iude<-d, if the gulf of stpura- tiiTB between the Gretk and Roman Churches, or Ii- tweou Popery and FpiscpilianUm, or between Popery and Preabytrriaoism, or between Con¬ gregate nalism and the whole four, is by any meant so wholly impracticable to be bridged oter by any kind of engineering, whether by brethren in orders or out of orders, as that whioh at this moment divides tfcl Anti-Slavery Christian* of this country from their nominal Pro-Slavery breth¬ ren, and indeed from that non-couimitUl quietis" tic class of Chrirtians, of which The Courier and Em/uirtr is so eminently a doctor. " The Christian " religion," says that journal, " concerns itself not " about forms of government, or systems of so. "ciety, but deals with the individual mind and spirit of man".a view of Christianity wel' enough suited, perhaps, to a monk in his cell, who, having nobody but himself to think about, or care for, is naturally enough solely engroased in the affairs of bis own " individual m'nd and spirit;'' but which wonld seem to have very little appli- cation to the Christian citizen of a democratic Republic, in whom rests a portion of the national sovereignty, which he is bound by every religious as well as social obliuation to exercise, not only for his own individual edification, but for the good of society at large. Certain it is, at all event', that, however orthodox the views of 111 Couritr and Enquirer may really be, they are not the views wl ich generally prevail among the profess¬ ing Christians of this community, of whom there is a large and quite a respectable portion who hold that Christianity consist* in no small degree in do¬ ing unto others as we would that others should do unto us. Now, to attempt by any subterfuges or dry and crisped-up withes of organization to hold this -ort of Christians to &n alliance and brother¬ hood with thoae who bold slaves and cotmtenance siaveholdiag. seems to us so " unnatural" and " nionstroua" a tbiag, like binding the dead and tbe living tcgether, that it cannot by any possibili¬ ty long be kept np. To borrow the scriptural quo- tAtioa of Tag Courier and Enquirer, " a house di- " tided against itself cannot stanl." Why then, in spite of that text, does that intelligent journal uselessly spend its precious ink aad paper in try¬ ing to keep the American Tract 'Society together ? A brief dispatch from the office of The. Milwau¬ kee Sentinel informs us that the full returns of the State have been received, and that Cot.r.0 Bash- foki), the Republican candidate for Governor, ia elected. We believe it is generally conceded that the Democracy or Baritow party have elected the other candiiatea on the State tieket The Re¬ publicans have one branch of the Legislature aad the liaratowites tbe other._ Oov. Qtawr, early ia November last, tendered to Chas. A. Peabody, e«q., the seat on the bench of the Supreme Court, mace vacant by the dea'h of Judge Horns, but subsequently, (when the defeat of Judge Cow let had become known,) with the absent, uiti. understood, of Mr. Peabody, offered the place to Judge Ccwles Mr. Peabody haa now been tendered tbe vacant seat on the same bench, which he will prob&b'y decline, notwithstanding the desire of the Governor and members of tbe bar that he shou'd to oept in view of the great pre-sure of busiue-w before that Court The Courier and Inquirer states that " Al'hongb Gen. Hot!rain does cot concur with the .' Governor in disregarding the claims of Mr. Daviea " to a seit on the Saprcme B^ncb, it U represented " thas Mr. Davies intends to contest the claims of Mr. Cowleo." BT TTJ.EGRAPH TO THE NEW YORI TPJBtTNE. LARGE FINE AT HONESDALE, PA. Hii«k«dai.e, Pa., Tuesday, Dec. 4, 1855. A fire broke out here last evening in the large frame buildinr known as " Councils Hall "owned byThoma* Cornell A Co., and occupied by John Grady, Judah Levi ard O. W. Sleek sower. Mr. Gridya loss is about $5 coo, fo: wbich he is insured. Mr. L»vi's is $4,000, arid cot insured. Mr. S'oekbower's $4,000, not insured Thomas Cornell A. Co. s loss ?- 000 and insured f5,000. The dames rouuncn ¦ed with the store- hoiee owred by T. C. & Co., in which were stored sotre w.COo hides belonging to Messrs. Hard, Gilbert A Painter. Ix*t in hides $9 000, no insurance. Gov¬ ernor Throorj's l<«s on the buildirg is $1 300, insured $1,000. U|| Suydet's stock was also badly c amaged. SEVEN DEATHS BY ACCIDENT. Alba't, Tuesday, D«o. 4, 1855. Four young tv»en were drowned on Friday la«t be¬ low Long Pond Light-house, on Lahe Ontario, in at¬ tempting to take in a tilt-net. The house of Mr.v Spelman, on Palmer Hill, Eetex. County, was burned down on Sunday morning, horn¬ ing to death three chiltrenfrom one to nine years old. DEATH BY ABORTION. Almomi, Allegeay Co., Taeaday, Dee. 4, 1855. Much excitement was created here, yesterday, by the sudden death of a yonmr lady who was on a vi«it from Owego. A Coroner s inquest wa* huld and a ver¬ dict rendered of " Death Caused by Abortion.' DEATH OP AN EDITOR. Bostos, Tveday, Dec. 4, H55. Samuel KetMle, one of toe editors aad proprietors of Tlie Boton Conner, died last tight at his resident* in Maiden. LOS8 OF THE SHIP AMERICA. Richmond, Vfc Toeedty, Deo 4, 1*55. Tbe bark Isabella, arrived tt New Orleans on Satur¬ day, bring* intellicence of tbe total loa* of the (hip America, Capt Berry, of Barthnort, bound from Trsptnl with a ctrvo of aalt to New Orletof. Tne wreck occurred in Gibraltar Bty on the Hth of Octo¬ ber. Crew ttved. B08TON WEEKLY BANK 8TATEMENT. BosToa, Taetday, Des. 4, 1855. Tho fallowing are tbe footings or our Bank *tate- meajt for the patt week: Csatvalatart.BtJ JaWJst; Dm U schar baah*. am: M* Loar..».* ihWoaata. WTOW DspoaMs.lilt* «8 Ityatastabaaaa. ^.Mt.OtRaJahwt. I^M* THE LATEST NEWS, RFOITED BT MAGNETIC TELBGRAP& FROM WAS ilNiUOX. Edilerlsl C**re*pt nderre ti Two If. T. Tri w*e WaHIINOTON, Tuesday, Dec 4, 1*55. The Hou*e ha« spent another day in moat eicel- lent fool.Dg, rc»ulling ia nothing I believe the majority nave had enough of thi« and that the con¬ ference to-ntk'ht will «ecure a pretty ireaerel con- ceutration ot the Anti-Nebraska vote on Speaker tc rnorro*. Probably th«i four leading candidate* will be supported in euccession unless a choice should meantime be effected. Shou'd none of theie candidate* succeed a new nun will be taken up.perhaps Dashx Maci; of Indiana H B, W am; M ki\, l utKtay evening, Dec. 4, IBSfX The Anti Nebraska members have made little progress at their corferenc e this evening. A coaa- mittee was appointed but no deceive action waa taktn. There is still, however, reason to believe that earnest efforts at concentration will be made to-nortow; but I fear another day will be traded to insure their succes. h. o. */r. m Our Own Ccnerprr Wamunüton, Tuesday. D<c. 4, It is reported in this city that JoMfl Laxf has beer appointed a Brigadier-General in tha Army of tbe I'nited Statfe, Conferences of Know Nothings and friends of Mr. Feller for Speaker have been held, but nothing d< finite was decided. XXXIV i n CONG RES8' FIRST SK8MOV. SKS'ATF..vTaswiaaiua. D-e 4, |a>flsV Mcsni IIa'» I»utkre, Yale* au-1 P are- a spaced, aixi wer» «worn in, Tbe Rev. H. C I>< n *.»». .. < rj| .xo, and the S. i a'.e itiou adjourneu. HOÜ8E OF B E PR MB N PA vi v I The House laaaated voting for S >.«ak< r, with the following rtault: fifth trim.. l.'iiberdaon.74 Camp'oell.58 r.aük*.«3 Fuller.80 Marshall.la bVa'tcriu<.*» SIXTH TRIAL Mr. Richardson...Tj Mr. Hanks.»8 Mr. Campbell.... 57 Mr. Fuller...»« Mr. Marshall.M skv kn'tu trial. Mr. Rcbnrdsr.u...7l Mr. Bake.88 Mr. Campbell.04 Mr. Fuller.80 Mr Maniiall.18 ¦Mara trial. Richardson,.73 Fuller.«0 Campbell.51 Marshall....II llauka.38 mmh trial. Richardson..7.'» Fuller.81 Campbell.51 Marshal.1*3 Harks.11 No flection, aejourned. Tbe following; i* tne rate on tbe last ballot: For .>fr. Hich,ird*m Ma**** AU»n, A**a. Barr'.*, Breaks, Bsiko-iitle, Bell, Booodt, H .wie Boye«, Brencb, Bu¬ rnt, CndwsJIatrr, Carolhere. t'e«kie, Cliosmao, C»b>, i'Jvl Cobb, (Als.) Orsls*. Crawford, Denver U -w.ie|l, E4maedses, FlUett, Kustlli-h. Evans Fol er. (Me.) Kanin**. Flor no*, Ooode.lir ee woo*. H»H,(low».) ll-rils, IIa.) Harri« (Iii.,) Herten, Hick nun, Hooston. Jewett.Jon**, (feaa,) J>nw, (P»,)Keill Kelly Rjdwell, LeUber, L*rapsio, M*'«b*H, II L) Msiwe i, M( Hollen McQueen, Miller, (Ind. ) Ullis-o Oliv«, (Mo,) Orr. Packer, P elpe, Pick Puwel!, Uojur.au Rom*, Rrj.t. Sandidte, ttnvss« leeitar, Smtf«, | V-i. >..) Smi'b, (Vs,,( StepbSD», Htewut. Talbolt Taylor. Vall, Waroer, W* line, Wells, W inafow. Wright (Tan..) For Mr Campboll- Mes-rs a t Allissn. Ball, Bs'bier, Rersrn, rt'n*n»ui, Bim, Breoton, tnsjfje, Olark IC««« ), Colt**, Cutnback in. P'cksoo, Dodd, Haan Dorf»*. Oal- luway. Oitenaaa, Gilbert, (Iranser. .(arlan, HaJIjwsy, BestaU (N.T.). Her on ((»bin), Huwsrd. Huhat >a, Kaliey, t..MCir, M.t eeon. McCarty, Miller (N. Y.), Moore, Morsao. P«rner. I'eti', Habiu, Sepp. ÖC* t. She man Simmon*. Staotnn, Wade, vA'aibiidse, Wal iron Wasliborne (Iii.), Washvnroe (Ho.), Wersen W'rleb Woo.lrurT, -Voodworth. Since. For Mr H,imko~ M-sara. Bennett (V. Y.), HsHioiton, Boa> liuiaae Comens, Cmsln, Oanwell, l'avi« (Maat i. Dar, De Witt, Euirie, Ktbarid«*. Finaler, (>r<y, Hall (vtaas i. Rln«. Kospp, aeowliea. Morrl l. Molt. Murray, Ol aar (N. v i, Pairv. Pike. Prlf,|le, rinse, Mp.i.ner, Tappte, rhortnatue, Tiaf- ton. Wood. . _ _ , #"or Mr. F*Ut Messrs. Rmdabaw, llrown, Campbe.1 (PO, Covode Dick, Eilte, Edvarrls, Haven, Knl<ht, Kooid, MM ward, Perne«. t'oLotngt m, Korvlance, Ritchie, Hilberts, B«M- son. ? ni*e<i, T¦>'(). 4'vwmi, /..ll-folt. r. for n*awaäaS*s>- Meesr*. Blahot>, Dawson, Kol er i<-eaa.) Km.x, Meschaui Not.on Pelio . Robina,Ät'anahno, Wakemaa. tor l/wo»d-Meesr« «ellirjgh»rrt, *'ukKtri* (Wis) For MV M.irJial Mesnrn Campbell, (ty ,) Csrl'sl*, Cea, Foator Kerji.rtii. tka, Lindley, a K. Maraball, Paln*. Porter. Poryaar. R-ndj.Sml b, (Ais.,) .iw .pa Tuppe, Hndarwoed. For »W« 1.,ki F»r 11 - Ms -Campbell of Ohio. For F.thtrivQ* CoJIen. for 1 -H IUtis of Md , Hartis of Md., Rjcnnrd. rar Hat**. MasSM Etntrid«e, Valk, Whitney. For (Uir*r, (N. Y ).Wheeler. For W(liier. Enal is F*r Carlilo~o\rm'%. Hoffnan, Hnmobrey Mtrnnsll. For 1 \ :.>¦ -i *Lbols aad WUiisme. F'or ftlajasjfsw EHrara 9m /mris (Mary an.).Wa ker. Whole number of votes cast, M; neceeeevy to a choice, 112. DESTRUCTION OF TWO STKAMRHS BY KIRK. CiacixNati, Monday, Dee. I, 1855. At Memphis thia morning the steamer Qeo. (N.iiter took fire and waa entirely consurrjed. The Hamas spread to tbo atoam-r Mayflower and. the wbarf beat of DuvaJI, A ..:<» 4k Co., and they were likewise com¬ pletely defltroyea. No iivos were lost. CANAL NAVIGATION.WEATHKK. Hot IIK1TER, Tuesday, Dec. 4, 185S. Tliere is no ioe in tho Canal bero and boats are mov¬ ing brirkly. 1 be wa er will probably be drawn off to morrow unless it id otherwise ordered. Weather de¬ lightful. Utica, Dee. 9,1855. Wiad west and weatber cool. Tbe canal is open and there ia no ice. Ltoü.i, Taeaday, Dec. i, 1855. The weather here ia clear and cool, aad the caAttl free from ice. Cltdk, Taetday, Dec. i, 1855. Weather beautiful and ahiny, and the o«nal open. It freezes in tbe ebade. St suewas, Tuesday, I>ec. 4, 1855. The car al is open and the weather oold yet plewaoL CamajoBARir, Tu.nday, Dec 4, 1855. The Canal is in navigable condition, and beats are paasing freely. Weather fiue and growing warnaer. All the boata will probably go tbroagh. Alhio*, Tuesday, Dec. 4, 1855. Weatber alear and warm. No Ice ia the anal. Beats move freely. Lockport, Tuesday, Dee. 4, 1855. The canal is open. Very few boat* here and not many locking cither way. Weather rnild and pleasant. Albany, Tuesday, Dec, 4, 18J5. Tbe Canal Auditor says that yee'erday thore were iwentv loaded beat* weetof Little Fall«, and bstwean Little Falla and Scbenoctady three hundred and afly to four t ondred bound eaat. At several opinta they were in crowda of twenty to thirty, working along. Between the crowd* bo*/* *io<ly were moving along fieely He could e*e no reason why all wonld not react tide water eeptcially a* the weaUier La tine. It muat be a severe snap of cold weather to close the 1 anal. ELECTION OF M VYOR.FIRE. Ii -to*, Tne»day, Dae. 4. 1855. John Saxirent waa elected Mayor of C'ambn 1/e yes¬ terday by 370 majority over Mr. Raymond, the Kooa- Nothirg aandidate. A budding on the corner of Caaeeway and Frieaal atree'», ooenpied by Messrs. Watson A FrlaMe, ture¬ en, axd for other mi-chanical ourpoaoa, wa* destroyed by fire thi* forenoon. Lots about $80,000. A DECISION ON THE LKJUOB LAW. Dbtroit, I'u.'*dav. Dee. 4, 1855. A Poiiee Juatiee of this city to day debvered aa opinion declaring tbe Prohibitory Liqaor Laer UM0*> atitutional in every important respect. THE GROCERS' BANK OF BOSTOW. BoiTOrt, rueaday, Deo. 4, 183*. Judge Memck of the Supreme Court to-dar tiiiued tbe lnjanctien oa the Grocer*' Bank antil mm 7th of Jaruary. when another bear in« will take placa. Meantime a 1 tbe property of tn* bank piaoaä » cbarse of Meesrv. Cum* H. Warren, Jervi* Slade and Soutbaorth Shaw, who are empowered ur«» priva»e propeity in the poaseaaiou of the baali, reaev m«uiiti< a axd otherwiae act for the best beaait tt th* partiea utereated.

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Mi rimi and Saxony PlaidsAt liatATi.t Rente*» Puiia

a a m TowLr a co.Have marked down ikww eo-ir* atcck of

klaaiko Pi.«iDaTo Pout «Hli.Liko» a YatD.

Coi.i MHus Rau No. 21 Oraa^it

Ladiks wiahii.«; a rich sn k Dress at a »»»rjlow price wi f.nd a iplatdlil ««io-.uenta* ''OLOMtlAK Hai l,No. »1 Oread M»«.r». I * d I Fouxr m Co havemarked down rWfa oa ir atack lo r*f than ecat of r.p> I m.Bich Siika M I' in : to 1/ a ya'd, which cm: to imp rt 6, aad(f. Bich Moire A't qoee af (2 i vtrd worth 9% RichBlack Silk« from 4' o It/ a yard. Tb- piar* kg find ha'tt'nt la«tlk< n new *t Co tMana IIa' l, No. til Oraud -t.

l^lANOB, 5fH.ODF.NS and Ml'sic for the HOU>Dava. Hotitl \v «Tr.>a, A teat fjr-he aaie tf the bert 1 at maod New- York flan, . :« n^w eel in», at No SI'S Bnadw-aw an

entirely r>* Mock >f anperior af r.l.'iDtoaa, Muaie an railklaoiof M<>*ieel Matrh«n>'tee, at freatly rerlucaa prisee Nobetter opporiunlty to i'--ore treat bariaine w*« «rar ofTere''.Tb* popu »r ami h'-m vr Horace Wa'en cattlotue of Moviefar rtia at baif-prUe until January 1 18%. Marie eent by Mail.Po» H4_

T D t tie'S E M p 0 k i L' Mor

Eeilleb, Frenth. Oermaa, aed AmericanPtacT Ooobi. Noiiltiii, a*u Toys,

No S4A Broad aay

IrfOKF LlOHT and lern money.PlTM AlMlMi..To thc Doum of Small Ua» Billi..Wban KitioEa'sOta Rtht'LaToa will |lv* leaolt* lib* tbe fol.ow .. it ia aatyto r>eeira that Oa* can be burned at vary low ratea atd more

light fjr leaa money i< dearlrable to all. Artand Rurnen cto b*made to barn beauttfoiiy with tbe R-#u at r. Call and tee thaMachine that piodue*«eu:b treat raanjl* At tha

ciaciaiaTi aim wnaaa.Contnmed In December, 8m, wiibouc Regulator_14 7-^ feetCoaaumnd in latuarj, li&S with Regulator.5,833 feet

Mar thly aaving la favor of Regulator, with abettorlight. » »33 feat

It. WaauKN, Resident Engineer.Illnatratlent at No. S6x Broadway, New-York, aod junction

af Clinton aad Pulton-it*., in the Orag ttoreJ. l. GVot'gla."*, Becretary.

Tbe largeat ataurtoitjDt of bKim, Mattke^seb,rrathi a BaDt, Cota, COMroarrat, Bi.AKKBTa, Ac, eeeroweved. For aale cheao wholeaale *od retail by

M. Win. a* it. Agent, Bo. iso C iiatham-at., cor. of Mulberry.Dp. Orath's Electric Oil..The " Elf.» tric

Oil" enras Rbeumafl*n. Aak Mra Duncan, No. 28 Stb-av.She waa aaable to mnv . ei-ber arm or 'boulder.Toe " Elictaic Oil" carat Nenrnlgia A. McOowaa, Etq.

No 2A1 Monroe-it, la a Ihing ndtne**.The " ELrcTttc Oil" enree all Swalllnga. Woundi, Achea

Pabaa. Bar**, Stifl JolnU, Caked Breaete. Sora Nipple*, Sor*Feet, Muaspe, Headache and Pile*The Electric Oil doe* not cure Consumption, Fewer and

Agne.Ao. But for rheuaatie paine, stricture and bod-rid Jencripplaa it ia tha wonder of the world Aak Mr. Onion, Bowsry. Ark Mr. Loire. Hu!« .-. at A*k Mra Hay*, Brooklyn1AskThoma* A Maxwell. Jeraey City. Aak Mr. a. B. Hill aCa., Newark, or Haaaaa & Paar, No. 304 Broadway, oornar ofDuBBe-et , Oeneral W'holeaal* Agent« for New York, a

Dr. A. rJ. Frrt'ii, author of " tüz Letyottirea onCan.apttoa," Ac. Offlca No. 714 Broadway, open daily (Sun¬day excepted j from 9 until ft o'clock, treat* Contnaipuon, Aath-aea, liberate, of tha Heart, and all CbrieoJo Dtaeaeee of Malatand Fnmalna ConsulUtloo free.

"o«tan I pie- or

1 greate.tII* osw

atylaof Win and Tmrrn are perfect! w itsMC W'uolo*alaI retail at CkiiTouoko's, No. 6 Aator Uouta.

A Work on the History, Prevention and Cure ofth* Chronic Dkkia*** of Ihe Rcaplralory, Circulatory, Digestive,Bwaraiory and Ahaorbeni, (lociadlng the glamia and akin,) N*r-retM and Motor byeuin* of the th* Homan Eeooovny.Tat PniLoaormr or Livitc; Or, the Way to Eajow Life and

It* Conrart*. and to Mvenre Loegevity.With aameroot £ngf avinge liiattratiog tbe vaiiooa (y^emt of

tee baataa OfgaaJwrn. By A. I Hbath, M. 0.,No. SM Broadway. New-York.

<Ph* above tntroducti ry work on Chronic Dl*ea*aa tod Pulmo-aary ContninMloc, their Prevention and treatment, ta bow

ready, aad will ba aent to any addreaa free of charge.Paneata at a dl.tanae ean conaa^t Dr Hbath by latter, «tat-

bag their ceta* rally. Oflio* hour* 9 to 4.

Ikdiorbtion, Liver Complaints, and theirCI'bb Hollowat's Pills rralckly raaaave obn.xiou. ms'terfroa th* b)'«r<d, and th< rosgk y cleana* and renovate the ayatem.Th**e Piil* are a certain remedy far dleeaae* of th* Mom achand kewei*.

Batciieeor's Hair Dyt.Wios and TocpeIs..Tbl* e*labrated ettahilahnaent la No. 233 Broadway. Twelveprivate rooma expreaely for tbe appltoatioB of hit faaoaa UaiaDr*. BaTrNkLok't *v|..j and Totrtss hava improvement*over all other*, exo*Utn| ia beauty af arrangematit *o peonilarta this boa**. Tbe large*! stork of Win in the world.

BtTCHBLoa't, No. 233 Broadway.

A jjrftiiien ia to be presented ta Conors)*, asking forthe raaia^e of a law for the protectioa of those per-aena who erigiaa« aad prepare designs for arti l«a eftaaBoftv ten- ü m ausinfst havlna' been lateiy iatro-duoad bto the I'nlted aStates and ao such proruieaharing >et b«en made for it. At preeeait peraons en-

%*fr> d ia it are e t.s'anti* depriTed of the fruita of thsirlabor by aaauthorized icproduotions aad imitatieavsefUs.r designe, far which theltw afforrlsüiemi no redress,whereby improvement in the art, which isenoonragedhj tha laws of fort-ign countries, is greatly retarded intbe United States. The pMiUociere aecordiagly ask fortake pbwag* of aa act extending the protection of tbelaws ef eopjright to all original design* ta be printedon paper or cloth, or worea with other fabrics, andail original designs of formt for ornamenting any ar¬

ticle ef ma*ufactare, to that the aathor or proprietorakall be eatta\led to an exclnsire property therein for a

term not less than three yean. We hepa this jast anddesirable petition will be at once affirmatively an¬

swered.

Istl'LT SY TNF. PlRlVlAKS To THE AMMRICAIfr ao.- We learn in relation to the United States rev¬enue cutter Joseph Lane, under the command of CaptH- B. Nones, that that yeaeeJ was lying at YorkKoede, gtraia of Magellan, on th» ¦--.th of SeptemWlast, and for a week previous, waiting for a Peruvianaqaadron ton-ieting of three steamers to arrive,which by prevWraa *Hpeement had engaged to tow herthrough the Strait* The »qatidroa was on it* way toPeru from Began-), where tbe itearnert had beeneayautnictod, and were at the time under tbe commandof a Peruvian captain, who had volunteered to per-form that service without tbe iu<hv*«'. request fromtbe Ameriean command. The Joaa^h Lane had thePeruvian iag ftyng at the fore and her own ensigndisplayed, bnttbe squadron pvaed close by tbe Jo-aeph Lane witaboat even paying tbe honor of a pan*,bg »aiute or giving tbe leant indication of recognizingbar. Tbe Joseph LanB waa dally visited by the Patagonian Indians, and picked up in the Strait* a

wb ale boat con'-airnng six Peruvian sailor* who badbeen wrecked in that latitude. Iii« ^arjpoeed that the

stiBatdron had teen them before, bat had neglected to

relieve them.

BvrKBMK COIBT OF TBE UsiTID STATU..TheSupreme Court of the United States commenced it*unnnal term at Wsatbington on Monday, all the membars of tbe Court, except tbe venerable Chief Justioo,be ng preaent, *i*: John McLeam, Jauiea M. Wayne,Jahn Cetroa, Peter V. Daniel, Samuel Nelaoa, KobLC. Orier, Beejamin K. Curtis, John A. Campbell, A*-aociate Justioe* John D Hoover, eaq., Marabal; Wil-jjasnTbos. ( am li. Cletk. Mr. Juatioe M Lean an

nounoed to tbe Bar that tbe Court woaid coamkcrtvetbe W4*U of mt docket to day Ruder tbe 36th rale.

CRIBTADORO'S Hiaal|DTl Wills atld TOI'PEER¦uad preeminent above all acmneüiion. A **ite ofelegant pri¬vate apartavert. kw appiyiag al* famou. Dvr, tb* (*wl "

ataadard ardel* of It* kind throogboot thaaorld HI.atylaof Wtot and Totrras are perleoti «* ltaelf. W'uole

-..rWEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 5, 1«:>r..

We eh*!! print. t'<r regular rahtcrlbrn, over lr'7,000fnj.iM4.fthf Vt rmt Trui xk. of thil werk. It it. withoutdonht. 'hf heat odvirtwiir medium In Ü>f country. Thii ii tholait day f >r r<rrivrr.r -»dv ¦riwutWU (ot tiiil week* U*oe.Price, Seventy five Cemm) a line.

DOINGS IX C07CGRI298.Sfkatk, Dec. i .Me*«r*. HaJo of Vew-Hamp'hirf),

Dirke« of Wisconsin, Yulee of Florida, and Pearceo' Marylaiio tock the o»*b and UVir seats. Toe ller.II. C Dean waa choeen Chaplain to the Senate, andthat grave body Mj'.urDed.Tbe H^use voted six times uniu-icessfully for

Speaker, with a result not materially differing fr.yrjithat of tie previous day. On the las', ballot Riehard-lon leceive 73 votoe, Campbell 51, Bauka 31, FullerSI, and Marshall 16.

Ihe Cunard steamship Africa, from Liverpoolfor Boaton, i* now in her eleventh day out, andfully due at Halifax. Hew neivi will be to Nov.24, one week later than previous advice*.

The Board of County Canvassers completedtheir work yesterday and declared the result,which will be found in another p»rt of TheThuine.

The trial of Paker is still progressing. Yester¬day a motion was made to discharge Hyler, Linn,Morriasey, Irving and Von Pelt, with the view ofusing them as witnesses in the eise. Tbc Courtheld that inasmuch as they were .not on trial theCourt could not, under the law, entertain the mo¬

tion. 1 he aim of the proof elicited yesterday was

to show that Baker acted in aelf defense in theaffray, and that Poole entertained feelings of vio¬lent animosity toward Baker, and hod frequentlythreatened bis life.

There were r.ine ineffectual trials to electa speaker of the House of Representatives atWashingtr n yesterday, after which an adjourn¬ment took place. The seventy five votes of theAdministration party were given steadily to Mr.Richardson throughout the day, while Mr. Campbell maintained with equal steadiness the lead ofthe oppofition. The last ballots, however, ex¬

hibited a considerable increase in the number ofvotes cast for Mr. Banks.

Under our telegraphic head will be found a no¬

tice of the death of Mr. Kettelte, tbe editor andone of the proprietors of TA« Boston Courier.Though Mr. Kettelle's political views, being thoseof an extreme conservative, were very divergentfrom ours, we regret greatly to record the deithofone whose accomplishments and requirementswere far above the ordinary level. The truth isthat in some other departments of the professionhe would have shown to much better advantagethan as the editor of a political paper. In philoso¬phy and natural history his acquirements were

very considerable; he bad a considerable fund ofhumor, and his contributions to magazine litera¬ture might furnish materials for a volame thatwould be very creditable to his memory. Histemperament w as much better suited to the retire,ment of the study than to the excitements andbroils attendant upon the management of a dailyjournal; and we much fear that the vexations anddiscomforts of a profession for which nature hadnot intended him, may have contributed to short¬en bis career._

wranrwaaL

An article in another column from The MissouriInleUigtncrr takes much the same view of the re¬

cent information from Kansas which we took yes¬terday; namely, that Governor Shannon acting inthe interest of Strinifellow and the border ruf¬fians, is seeking occasion to involve the settlers ofKanena in an armed collision with himself and hisofficers, in hope to sweep them out of the Terri¬tory before they become too strong to be routed.The opinion expressed by TV InttUigtncer, thatMissourians have nothing to do with the enforce¬ment of the laws cf Kansas till authorized in a

legal manner, ia a very sensible one; but whatwe rely upon at this moment, as much more po¬tent with the Missouri borderers thau anything inthe way of argument or remonstrance, are thoseSharp's rifles and cannon sent from the l aast,which figure so largely in all the Pro-Slavery let¬ters from Kansas, and which seem to have madea profound impression upon the imagination of thePro-Slavery sympathizer..

Indeed it would seem, according to onr tele¬graphic dispatches from St. Louis, that GovernorShannon, not finding himself sufficiently backed bythe border ruffians, or not relying upon them, hastelegraphed to "Washington for aid from the regu¬lar troop* at Fork LeaveDworbh; and this statement according to the telegraphic dispatches fromWashington is confirmed by TAe Nationml lnttüi'gmctr of yesterday, which accord* the further in¬formation that the President has ordered the im¬mediate dispatch of troops from the nearest posts.This commencement of military operations by

the combined forces of the border ruffians andthe Federal authorities against the Kree settlers ofKansas, gives special interest to a letter in our

columns from a correspondent at Memphis, on thesubject of the economy with which military move¬ments are conducted by our preaent DemocraticAdministration. That letter affords grounds forbelieving that there may be reasons not obvious tothe public, a* well for the recent war undertakenagaintt the Western Indian*, aa for improvingany other pretense for moving troops from one

post to another. If the President has really issuedsuch orders as The Rational Intelligencer ate ribOSto him, the object may be not so much the illus¬tration and improvement of the doctrine of Squat-ter Sovereignty by the employment of mercenarytroops fc> shoot down the settler* as merely tomake the fortune of some Democratic favorite bygiving him a contract for transportation.

This, however, is too serious a matter to be leftin doubt, and we hops the speedy organization ofthe House of Representative* may forthwith putthat b«dy into a position to inquire into the fact*.A* it fall* to them to pay the soldier*, it is theirduty aa well a* right to inquire Into the n*e* towhich they are put Shooting unoffending Indianais bad enough bnt to leave Kanaaa to be overran

by armed invader* from Missouri without sendinga single soldier to her defense, and then becausethe people do not choose to submit to the sheriffsor the laws imposed upon them by a sham Legis¬lature, to employ the foreign mercenaries in theservice af tbe United State* to aboot them down,i* an outrage upon which a very «peedy «toppageought to be put. Gov. Shannon having by hi* awnact atepped out of bis poaition of Governor and ae-¦umed the character of a mere politic || parti nanand agitator on tbe Prt>81avery iide, is certainlynot a fit peruoo to be truated with tbe solemnreapoosibility of employing bullets and bayonet*n a cai« j> w-iofc. fco u»; fairly be .wpeote4 of

aiming not to inarh at the enforcement of theUwans at the triumph of a party, and that the

party of alave breeding and the slave trade.

«OISTRY AID Cm POLITHmm*n almost every large city, from New York t<.

Milwaukee, the lit publican party hat nipt with illfueeefs; in tbe rural diatrictr, on the contrary, ithas generally pretailed: tbe contest in I KVta>, Wlkveonsin and New-York bas turned upon tbi* «implequestion, whether the Republican majorities of

tbe country district* were »ufTHent to out ^'htie adverre majorities of ti e ci'ics Retween ÜMSOUittTJ gi ntlemen and yromann of the North andits civic residents thr re ir= a permanent schis'n, thenature of which it may be worth while to anal ze.

Tbe Republican ii a truly liberal party It

nppeali to no pfpnJar prejudice; and that mobwhich rates niggers and Abolitionist*, a* well ai

that other mob which hates tbe Pope, Paddies and

foreigner*, fiDdi it unpalatable and »low. Th* Re"

publican party ban no headquarters so alluring to

the lov« n of a free fight at Tam nan? Hall it dirplay i no flag*, it eXfsJotloM rum and very li"tie gun¬powder. How can it be popular in any large rity '

Tbe Republican party u free from the machineryof secret conncilr ani eschews »he delicious myi-teriee of oatbf, pigns and OBromwifl Keeping;ta eye fixed upon »he patt, pre«entand prospective.StjTrScions of the alave-hrrediue and slave-tridingOligarchy, and determined to prevent the exten¬sion of Slavery over ground consecrated t< Free¬dom, the Republicans is eminently a party ofprinciple and not of prejudice. It speak* well fortbe mcv/ol elevatum t>nd intelligence of our ruralpopulation that such a par'y should find favor withthem. The cities are mainly the strongholds afthe 6bam Democracy.the party of Negrophobia,{*laver>-extensirn, intemperance and war. Intbem municipal and judicial corruption nasties insafety. No greater calamity could bef»ll our bodypol'tic than that the large cities should ru'e thscountry. Under tbe actual circum«tan"es everytrue lover of Freedom, Peace, Temperance andbr-nest government must wish to strengthen thelands of the " country party."In tbia reipect our political s»stem dif

fen totally from that of tbe Old World 'Ihedawn of political liberty and modern civilizationdates from the time when tbe chartered cities ofEurope gained representation in the NationalCouncils as an integral estate of the realm. Itwas thin national element which, by aiding withtbe kingly power, enabled the I^ouises. tho Ferdi¬nands and Henrys of tbe Fifteenth eentury to quellthe insolence of baronial tyrants and robbers.Ecclesiastical power was struck down in the Six¬teenth century by the same hand: the doctrines ofLuther and Z wiegle found their earliest home in thefree cities of Germany and in Zurich, Basle, Berne-and (icneva. Imperial power received its first shock.t tbe close of tbe same century from tho resistance of the burghers of tbe Netherlands, and itssecond shock from the middle class of England;and it underwent its third and last convulsion whentbe third ettate of France humbled it in l?.^.Four larfe cities, Amsterdam, London. Plymouthaid Bristol, originated thoae enterprises whichcolonized the Kew-N'etherlands, Virginia and New.England. At this day every humanitarian reformas well as moat of the inventions of civilizedlife in Europe, is irdebtcd to municipal activityfor realization and diffusion. Tbe great cities ofthe Old World are the foci of high culture and in.tellectuaJ freedom. Thus it happens that the Lib¬erals of Europe look toward rendering tha policyof tbe cities dominant over that of the territoriallords and rural clergy, who »ingly or jointly exer¬

cise supreme sway over the dependent and an

awakened rustics. Tbe watchword of Europeanprogressionists is: " Let tbe citiaa rule thecountry."One need not search far for the causes of this

contrast between constitutional Europe and Re¬publican America. The statement of them con.

stitutes a pretty accurate measure of *>. distancewhich separates tbe political systems of the bestportions of the two hemispheres. The main con¬

sideration in the case is the very superior inde¬pendence and intelligence which characterize tie

masses of our rural population in comparison withtho rustics of the Old World. Here the land it intbe hands of the many. We have a perfect systemof local self-government and district schools, a

cheap press, every facility for locomotion and a

long training in publie affairs. In France theland is democratized and social equality exists,but hf r yeomanry and peasantry, if not peer-rid¬den, are priest-ridden, and remain in a melancholystate of ignorance and superstition. Scotland,again, has district schools, local self-government, a

respectable press, political training and freedomof inquiry, but Scotland is afflicted with laud mo.

nopoly and caste distinctions.We must further take into account tbe faot that

we have dared to concede, to the whites at leaat,the principle of iniversal manhood.suffrage andin every eity that numbers öO,(HKi souls there isa proportion of rowdy, drunken and badly-disposedindividuals who exercise a deleterious influenceupon the character of our city politics. The tideof immigration, which carries the more intelligentclass of immigrants upon our wide unoeeupiedlands, and deposits itt vicious elements in thelarge citiea. does much to intensify this evil. Inthe most liberal portions of Europe the civic suf¬frage is a limited one j tbey do not venture to putpolitical power into the hands of every male per¬son of full age who struggles, suffers and sins inthe pestilential alleyi and squallid dwellings thatthere abound.These considerations afford a clue, we think,

toward explaining why it is that the lover of toe'vtXprogress in constitutional Europe has to take aideswith tbe municipalities against the 'eountryparty," while hit fellow on this oontinent wiOarray himself on tbe side of country sentiment, inopposition to that which prevails in the large cities

AMMR It'A*8 AT THE PARIS BXHIBITIOJ.Now that the public mind is about to be excited

by the clamor of political debate, both in Congreaaand Parliament, two subject* of world-wide inter¬est, the at-greasive and progressive campaunu of

-¦'¦*>. maintained by the expedition in the Crimeaand the Exhibition in Paris, will link to that sibordinale position which tbe patt is accustomed tohold beneath the pressure of the present. Theeventa of the Summer, whether enacted beneaththe threatening towers of Sevastopol or the graceful arches of the Palace of Industry, are now to bereviewed as matters of history. Winter ha* come,and with it honors, like falling leaves, are sea:

tired npon the earth with bold if not trith rashprofusion The sons of Vulcan and the pupils ofMinen a are as lavishly rewarded in their peaeefolrivalry as the followers of Mart in their bloodycombats. Regiments of both have just been en¬

rolled by tbe Emperor of France in the red rib¬boned Legion of Honor, with an ease of enlistmentwhich might draw the burning tears of envy fromUe cjo* pf red-o«Mt«l Mr. Craja»tow. Whole

brigades of lrm diiiirucuifbed though probably not

lea* w..-u.\ victor* ba»* received, ai a Weer rec.

ontpfpre, tbe med«li of irnld and *ilrer which are

to tell to their children'i children the proud atoryof succm achieved *n the laborer'*- work-shop or

the »oldier'l trench. L*t He» n be thanked taat

we Artericans fee] a personal iaterest'only in thebestowal <>f tbe lean's of peace, the h ,nors

of the I mbibition Mire tbnn fifty of oyirc urtrjm»n.fanner*, and meo'ianie«, inventorsitiil producers.chosen from a bsni? of lest thana ii ire*j «ho appean-d as comp-tiw*. have jnitwan* awaj in Paris tLe palm of indu»trial victory'Tb» T <'i mpatriot« at home who are «tili hauntedwith tb** vision of that awful void which mirkedfor ».-> many weeks the American D-partrnent intbe Palace of Industry, have had no opportunity o'stud* in*: the catalogue of let enty pit's in whieh are

aer wh «be merit* of the article* that finally ap¬pealed beneath the «tarn and stripes of our c >nn-

try, and carrot but be surprised at th« rtimber o:

I reminma awsrded to the Cnife'i ^'a'criM xhibitors.T«o Americans Chwles Goodyear of C 'D^ecti-

cut aod McConnick of Illin< is. have receive! theprize moat sparingly bestowed, and that by theFmperor'* own band.the " grand medal of honor.'If any of tbe exhibitors deserved auch recompense,there anrely are tbey. McCi rmick'n reaper, on

repented "it!- at Grignon and at Trappes, was

alead of all corrpetifora and is also deaurn&ted bytbe International .Turors as " the type after which" all the other reapers have been made '- An in¬vention of such importance in this world of sow¬

ing an i reaping i« certainl; well worthy of .he high-eat reward which peaceful rivalry can train.

Mr. Good tear's invention i are not unknown andyet are not well known in this his na"i*e country,for since he went abroad some two or threv» y.-arsago he ha* so far expanded tbe powers of hi* elastismaterial, that there is not on- cla*sof the twenty-seven into v b'ch tbe Exhib'tion was divided whereindin-rnbber did not enter. When it appearedsome moLtbs ago that tbe P>eojam;n portion of

space aesifoed to our country in the Palace of In¬

dustry would not behalf filled Mr Goodyearlib¬erally offered to cover np the uakedoess of our

»Low, aid at an expense of some fifty thousanddollars filled Dp half the American lection in one

buildinc of the Exhibition with costly and ele,j,an»illuitiations of the capabilities of caoutchouc, fiereceives his " grand medal of honor' for havingjiven to the world a new material for manufacture,which is neither wood, metal, b)ne, shell, nor yetcotton or wool, but which nevertheless clothesmen. carpets rooms, sheathes vessels, shoes men

and horses, carries water and gas, makes furni¬ture, amuses children, supplants whalebone, andbecorre, in short, to tha world of matter what a

Jaek-of all-traces is to the brotherhood of labor.In the second rank of rewards the " medals of

honor," which indicate, according to the words ofPrince Napoleon, high merit, though not of necessity(as do the grand medals) "great inventive talent or" grajat aervice rendered to the cause of Industrial" Ait,-' appears the name of one American.Mr.Pitts of Buffalo. In the official trial of his ma¬

chine at Trappes, it would be hard to say whethera company of uncouth Arab princes who were

present on the occasion, or such men as PrinceNapoleon, President Fillmoreand other prominentmembers of enlightened «ations, weta moat aston¬ished at the wonderful power» of the great Ameri¬can thiasher. His laurels were fairly won. Ourcorrespondent has also sent us the namsa of elevenexhibitors from this country who have receivedthe " first das* medal;" twelve who have the" second-class medal," and more than twenty whohave the cheap but not ungrateful recompense.an " honorable mention," betide three artiits whoall received nirdala. Put as this differs frotn otherlists, we look forward with interest to the officialannouncement* which will come by the next Eu¬

ropean mailThe Commissioners from the United States have

beon less fortunate than the Exhibitors, or elsetkey were deemed already paid ia dignities and din¬ners. Only three.Mr. Valentine, the Chairmanof the Committee, who was the medium af com¬

munication with the Imperial Cammission, in theindustrial department; .Mr. Woods, who held a

similar position in reference to the department offine arts, and Mr. Vattceiare, a Frenchman, whohaa done a little and talked a great deal about theAmerican Exhibition.are the favored men, if fa¬vor it is to be allowed to wear a red ribbon at thebutton hole, either in Paris, where every tenth manbas a similar privilege, or in New-York, where notaneman in ten thousand would know the meaning.f to rare and so trivial a badge.

TRACTS FOB THE II MKS.

The maxim " the greater the sinner the greaterthe saint," however paradoxical at first sight itmay seem, and whatever occasions it may havefurnished to scoffers, has nevertheless a substantialfoundation in the profoundeat nature of man. Thesame vigor of temperamert and ardor of imagin¬ation by which a person may be carried to extra¬vagant lengths in pursuit of gain, pleasure, place,or the bubble of worldly reputation.so as even

tome times, it may be, to put himself in dangerof tbe penitentiary- will, after the heart has beentouched, and the affections turned int> religiouschannels, often carry tha vary tame individual tounexpected elevation! of piety, to aa fally to qual¬ify him to occupy the higfaett seat in the synagoguein the character of elder, deacon, or church-war¬den, according to the denomination to which hemay belong.The youth and early manhood of Gen. Jackson

were not particularly distinguished for Christiangrace; yet in hit old age, while President, it was

a fact notorious at the time, and so stated in theofficial journal, that not all the dangers of SouthCarolina nullification, nor even the desertion, on

the question of the removal of the deposits, of so

many who had once bten hie friends.a movementin which, if we recollect aright, Trie tanner and

Fnquirer took rather a leading part.did half so

much to vex the soul of that pious old man,

at did the diitentiont is, aid threatened divia-iont of, tbe Pretbyterian Church. In like man¬ner at this moment The Courier and Enquirer it,self, after a youth of eacapadea, having in theseday i of itt matured manhood turned itt eyeaheavenward, it troubled above all thingt by thethreatened ditruptioa of the American Tract So¬ciety The disaensiont in that society have sprung,aa our readera well know, out of the Slavery ques¬tion. Itt managen for years past have been inthe habit of excluding everything from their publi¬cations at which the citrennst slaveheldieg sen¬

sibility niigbt take offemte. With this view, allbooks of English origin reprinted by tbe aecietyhave been subjected to a proccea of emasculation,thereby to deprive them of every manly feature,and, so far aa this tubjeet of Slavery it concerned,to make them sufficiently tame to paas musterwith the vigilance commit u-e* and shareholdingchurches of the South. Against this piece of aer.»iie abeordity, this bowing down to the Moloch o

^livery. . protest has gradually triaen in the b<v«*hi of ti,.. Northern churches.which profit ttlast ha* become ao loud at to threaten a disrup-tioo, and the formation of a new American TractSicietj, to be comtructed without any regard 1»tbe doughface policy which control* the existingone.a fcheme which, according to The Courierand Enquirer, - ha* ita origin in Lotting- but rank" fanaticism, and which ongb.t to be Barred only tobe denouxo-d atd spurned."By way of fortifj in« thU dogma'ieal fulminati m.

The Conner and Enqu:rer insists "that even bti' men will not d« nj that tbe beat h pea of our Bs>

f - public lie in ita .Christianity." Now, at the termChristianity i» generally employed among a* to

express our beau ideal of the go >J and the true,f everybody wilLhe ready enough tt) turee with The

Courier ar.d Euquirtr in this well sottnliog form o'wordi. But »tili the main question »Till lie be*bind-avVhtt ig Christianity ?.ani that, unfor-

' tnuately. ii a question upon which many andnotorious diilcrencea exist. However " mon

ttroui," however " unnatural," to borrow thewon't of The Courier and Enqnirer, it may seem,

that the " Christianity of one socti'n Hhall not

.'tbite the Christianity of another," it has, un-

fortunately, 'or a longtime b en the f%ct, that theChristianity of Weitem Enrope coul.i not aniwould not abide the Christitnity of Comtantinoploaud the Fast: that the Christianity of Knglandwoul-! r ot and will not abide the Christianity ofKrme; that the austere P>esbt t*ri tn *Chri*tian-

ity of Srotlind could not and does n>t abide tho

rpipe.'palisn Christianity of England; while thestrict C"Ugregatiei,al Christianity of New Knglandis e\«ially DUlbtl to abide l'opery, Ep;JCopacy«or Prer-byterianism, each oreiMi«r And yet weare much mistaken iude<-d, if the gulf of stpura-tiiTB between the Gretk and Roman Churches, or

Ii- tweou Popery and FpiscpilianUm, or between

Popery and Preabytrriaoism, or between Con¬

gregate nalism and the whole four, is by anymeant so wholly impracticable to be bridgedoter by any kind of engineering, whether bybrethren in orders or out of orders, as that whiohat this moment divides tfcl Anti-Slavery Christian*of this country from their nominal Pro-Slavery breth¬ren, and indeed from that non-couimitUl quietis"tic class of Chrirtians, of which The Courier and

Em/uirtr is so eminently a doctor. " The Christian" religion," says that journal, " concerns itself not" about forms of government, or systems of so.

"ciety, but deals with the individual mind andspirit of man".a view of Christianity wel'

enough suited, perhaps, to a monk in his cell, who,having nobody but himself to think about, or care

for, is naturally enough solely engroased in theaffairs of bis own " individual m'nd and spirit;''but which wonld seem to have very little appli-cation to the Christian citizen of a democraticRepublic, in whom rests a portion of the nationalsovereignty, which he is bound by every religiousas well as social obliuation to exercise, not onlyfor his own individual edification, but for the

good of society at large. Certain it is, at all event',that, however orthodox the views of 111 Couritrand Enquirer may really be, they are not theviews wl ich generally prevail among the profess¬ing Christians of this community, of whom thereis a large and quite a respectable portion who holdthat Christianity consist* in no small degree in do¬

ing unto others as we would that others should dounto us. Now, to attempt by any subterfuges or

dry and crisped-up withes of organization to holdthis -ort of Christians to &n alliance and brother¬hood with thoae who bold slaves and cotmtenancesiaveholdiag. seems to us so " unnatural" and" nionstroua" a tbiag, like binding the dead andtbe living tcgether, that it cannot by any possibili¬ty long be kept np. To borrow the scriptural quo-tAtioa of Tag Courier and Enquirer, " a house di-" tided against itself cannot stanl." Why then,in spite of that text, does that intelligent journaluselessly spend its precious ink aad paper in try¬ing to keep the American Tract 'Society together ?

A brief dispatch from the office of The. Milwau¬kee Sentinel informs us that the full returns of theState have been received, and that Cot.r.0 Bash-foki), the Republican candidate for Governor, iaelected. We believe it is generally conceded thatthe Democracy or Baritow party have elected theother candiiatea on the State tieket The Re¬publicans have one branch of the Legislature aadthe liaratowites tbe other._Oov. Qtawr, early ia November last, tendered to

Chas. A. Peabody, e«q., the seat on the bench of theSupreme Court, mace vacant by the dea'h of JudgeHorns, but subsequently, (when the defeat of JudgeCow let had become known,) with the absent, uiti.understood, of Mr. Peabody, offered the place toJudge Ccwles Mr. Peabody haa now been tenderedtbe vacant seat on the same bench, which he willprob&b'y decline, notwithstanding the desire of theGovernor and members of tbe bar that he shou'd to

oept in view of the great pre-sure of busiue-w beforethat Court The Courier and Inquirer states that" Al'hongb Gen. Hot!rain does cot concur with the.' Governor in disregarding the claims of Mr. Daviea" to a seit on the Saprcme B^ncb, it U represented" thas Mr. Davies intends to contest the claims ofMr. Cowleo."

BT TTJ.EGRAPH TO THE NEW YORI TPJBtTNE.

LARGE FINE AT HONESDALE, PA.Hii«k«dai.e, Pa., Tuesday, Dec. 4, 1855.

A fire broke out here last evening in the large framebuildinr known as " Councils Hall "owned byThoma*Cornell A Co., and occupied by John Grady, JudahLevi ard O. W. Sleek sower. Mr. Gridya loss isabout $5 coo, fo: wbich he is insured. Mr. L»vi's is$4,000, arid cot insured. Mr. S'oekbower's $4,000,not insured Thomas Cornell A. Co. s loss ?- 000 andinsured f5,000. The dames rouuncn ¦ed with the store-hoiee owred by T. C. & Co., in which were storedsotre w.COo hides belonging to Messrs. Hard, Gilbert APainter. Ix*t in hides $9 000, no insurance. Gov¬ernor Throorj's l<«s on the buildirg is $1 300, insured$1,000. U|| Suydet's stock was also badly c amaged.

SEVEN DEATHS BY ACCIDENT.Alba't, Tuesday, D«o. 4, 1855.

Four young tv»en were drowned on Friday la«t be¬low Long Pond Light-house, on Lahe Ontario, in at¬tempting to take in a tilt-net.The house of Mr.v Spelman, on Palmer Hill, Eetex.

County, was burned down on Sunday morning, horn¬ing to death three chiltrenfrom one to nine years old.

DEATH BY ABORTION.Almomi, Allegeay Co., Taeaday, Dee. 4, 1855.

Much excitement was created here, yesterday, bythe sudden death of a yonmr lady who was on a vi«itfrom Owego. A Coroner s inquest wa* huld and a ver¬dict rendered of " Death Caused by Abortion.'

DEATH OP AN EDITOR.Bostos, Tveday, Dec. 4, H55.

Samuel KetMle, one of toe editors aad proprietors ofTlie Boton Conner, died last tight at his resident*in Maiden.

LOS8 OF THE SHIP AMERICA.Richmond, Vfc Toeedty, Deo 4, 1*55.

Tbe bark Isabella, arrived tt New Orleans on Satur¬day, bring* intellicence of tbe total loa* of the (hipAmerica, Capt Berry, of Barthnort, bound fromTrsptnl with a ctrvo of aalt to New Orletof. Tnewreck occurred in Gibraltar Bty on the Hth of Octo¬ber. Crew ttved.

B08TON WEEKLY BANK 8TATEMENT.BosToa, Taetday, Des. 4, 1855.

Tho fallowing are tbe footings or our Bank *tate-meajt for the patt week:Csatvalatart.BtJ JaWJst; Dm U schar baah*. am: M*Loar..».* ihWoaata. WTOW DspoaMs.lilt* «8Ityatastabaaaa. ^.Mt.OtRaJahwt. I^M*

THE LATEST NEWS,RFOITED BT

MAGNETIC TELBGRAP&FROM WAS ilNiUOX.

Edilerlsl C**re*pt nderre ti Two If. T. Tri w*eWaHIINOTON, Tuesday, Dec 4, 1*55.

The Hou*e ha« spent another day in moat eicel-lent fool.Dg, rc»ulling ia nothing I believe themajority nave had enough of thi« and that the con¬ference to-ntk'ht will «ecure a pretty ireaerel con-ceutration ot the Anti-Nebraska vote on Speakertc rnorro*. Probably th«i four leading candidate*will be supported in euccession unless a choiceshould meantime be effected. Shou'd none oftheie candidate* succeed a new nun will be takenup.perhaps Dashx Maci; of Indiana H B,W am; M ki\, l utKtay evening, Dec. 4, IBSfXThe Anti Nebraska members have made little

progress at their corference this evening. A coaa-mittee was appointed but no deceive action waataktn. There is still, however, reason to believethat earnest efforts at concentration will be madeto-nortow; but I fear another day will be tradedto insure their succes. h. o.

*/r. m Our Own CcnerprrWamunüton, Tuesday. D<c. 4,

It is reported in this city that JoMfl Laxfhas beer appointed a Brigadier-General in thaArmy of tbe I'nited Statfe,

Conferences of Know Nothings and friends ofMr. Feller for Speaker have been held, butnothing d< finite was decided.

XXXIV i n CONG RES8'FIRST SK8MOV.

SKS'ATF..vTaswiaaiua. D-e 4, |a>flsVMcsni IIa'» I»utkre, Yale* au-1 P are- a spaced,aixi wer» «worn in,Tbe Rev. H. C I>< n *.»». .. < rj| .xo, and the

S. i a'.e itiou adjourneu.HOÜ8E OF B E PR MB N PA vi v I

The House laaaated voting for S >.«ak< r, with thefollowing rtault:

fifth trim..l.'iiberdaon.74 Camp'oell.58r.aük*.«3 Fuller.80Marshall.la bVa'tcriu<.*»

SIXTH TRIALMr. Richardson...Tj Mr. Hanks.»8Mr. Campbell.... 57 Mr. Fuller...»«

Mr. Marshall.Mskv kn'tu trial.

Mr. Rcbnrdsr.u...7l Mr. Bake.88Mr. Campbell.04 Mr. Fuller.80

Mr Maniiall.18¦Mara trial.

Richardson,.73 Fuller.«0Campbell.51 Marshall....II

llauka.38mmh trial.

Richardson..7.'» Fuller.81Campbell.51 Marshal.1*3

Harks.11No flection, aejourned.Tbe following; i* tne rate on tbe last ballot:For .>fr. Hich,ird*m Ma**** AU»n, A**a. Barr'.*, Breaks,

Bsiko-iitle, Bell, Booodt, H .wie Boye«, Brencb, Bu¬rnt, CndwsJIatrr, Carolhere. t'e«kie, Cliosmao, C»b>, i'JvlCobb, (Als.) Orsls*. Crawford, Denver U -w.ie|l, E4maedses,FlUett, Kustlli-h. Evans Fol er. (Me.) Kanin**. Flor no*,Ooode.lir ee woo*. H»H,(low».) ll-rils, IIa.) Harri« (Iii.,)Herten, Hick nun, Hooston. Jewett.Jon**, (feaa,) J>nw,(P»,)Keill Kelly Rjdwell, LeUber, L*rapsio, M*'«b*H, II L)Msiwe i, M( Hollen McQueen, Miller, (Ind. ) Ullis-o Oliv«,(Mo,) Orr. Packer, P elpe, Pick Puwel!, Uojur.au Rom*,Rrj.t. Sandidte, ttnvss« leeitar, Smtf«, | V-i. >..) Smi'b, (Vs,,(StepbSD», Htewut. Talbolt Taylor. Vall, Waroer, W* line,Wells, W inafow. Wright (Tan..)For Mr Campboll- Mes-rs a t Allissn. Ball, Bs'bier,

Rersrn, rt'n*n»ui, Bim, Breoton, tnsjfje, Olark IC««« ),Colt**, Cutnback in. P'cksoo, Dodd, Haan Dorf»*. Oal-luway. Oitenaaa, Gilbert, (Iranser. .(arlan, HaJIjwsy, BestaU(N.T.). Her on ((»bin), Huwsrd. Huhat >a, Kaliey, t..MCir,M.t eeon. McCarty, Miller (N. Y.), Moore, Morsao. P«rner.I'eti', Habiu, Sepp. ÖC* t. She man Simmon*. Staotnn, Wade,vA'aibiidse, Wal iron Wasliborne (Iii.), Washvnroe (Ho.),Wersen W'rleb Woo.lrurT, -Voodworth. Since.For Mr H,imko~ M-sara. Bennett (V. Y.), HsHioiton, Boa>

liuiaae Comens, Cmsln, Oanwell, l'avi« (Maat i. Dar, DeWitt, Euirie, Ktbarid«*. Finaler, (>r<y, Hall (vtaas i. Rln«.Kospp, aeowliea. Morrl l. Molt. Murray, Ol aar (N. v i,Pairv. Pike. Prlf,|le, rinse, Mp.i.ner, Tappte, rhortnatue, Tiaf-ton. Wood.

. _ _ ,#"or Mr. F*Ut Messrs. Rmdabaw, llrown, Campbe.1 (PO,Covode Dick, Eilte, Edvarrls, Haven, Knl<ht, Kooid, MMward, Perne«. t'oLotngt m, Korvlance, Ritchie, Hilberts, B«M-son. ? ni*e<i, T¦>'(). 4'vwmi, /..ll-folt. r.for n*awaäaS*s>- Meesr*. Blahot>, Dawson, Kol er i<-eaa.)

Km.x, Meschaui Not.on Pelio . Robina,Ät'anahno, Wakemaa.tor l/wo»d-Meesr« «ellirjgh»rrt, *'ukKtri* (Wis)For MV M.irJial Mesnrn Campbell, (ty ,) Csrl'sl*, Cea,Foator Kerji.rtii. tka, Lindley, a K. Maraball, Paln*. Porter.

Poryaar. R-ndj.Sml b, (Ais.,) .iw .pa Tuppe, Hndarwoed.For »W« 1.,kiF»r 11 - Ms -Campbell of Ohio.For F.thtrivQ* CoJIen.for 1 -H IUtis of Md , Hartis of Md., Rjcnnrd.rar Hat**.MasSM Etntrid«e, Valk, Whitney.For (Uir*r, (N. Y ).Wheeler.For W(liier. Enal isF*r Carlilo~o\rm'%. Hoffnan, Hnmobrey Mtrnnsll.For 1 \ :.>¦ -i *Lbols aad WUiisme.F'or ftlajasjfsw EHrara9m /mris (Mary an.).Wa ker.Whole number of votes cast, M; neceeeevy to a

choice, 112.

DESTRUCTION OF TWO STKAMRHS BY KIRK.CiacixNati, Monday, Dee. I, 1855.

At Memphis thia morning the steamer Qeo. (N.iitertook fire and waa entirely consurrjed. The Hamasspread to tbo atoam-r Mayflower and. the wbarf beatof DuvaJI, A ..:<» 4k Co., and they were likewise com¬

pletely defltroyea. No iivos were lost.

CANAL NAVIGATION.WEATHKK.Hot IIK1TER, Tuesday, Dec. 4, 185S.

Tliere is no ioe in tho Canal bero and boats are mov¬

ing brirkly. 1 be wa er will probably be drawn off tomorrow unless it id otherwise ordered. Weather de¬lightful.

Utica, Dee. 9,1855.Wiad west and weatber cool. Tbe canal is open

and there ia no ice.Ltoü.i, Taeaday, Dec. i, 1855.

The weather here ia clear and cool, aad the caAttlfree from ice.

Cltdk, Taetday, Dec. i, 1855.Weather beautiful and ahiny, and the o«nal open.

It freezes in tbe ebade.St suewas, Tuesday, I>ec. 4, 1855.

The car al is open and the weather oold yet plewaoLCamajoBARir, Tu.nday, Dec 4, 1855.

The Canal is in navigable condition, and beats are

paasing freely. Weather fiue and growing warnaer.All the boata will probably go tbroagh.

Alhio*, Tuesday, Dec. 4, 1855.Weatber alear and warm. No Ice ia the anal.

Beats move freely.Lockport, Tuesday, Dee. 4, 1855.

The canal is open. Very few boat* here and not

many locking cither way. Weather rnild and pleasant.Albany, Tuesday, Dec, 4, 18J5.

Tbe Canal Auditor says that yee'erday thore wereiwentv loaded beat* weetof Little Fall«, and bstweanLittle Falla and Scbenoctady three hundred and aflyto four t ondred bound eaat. At several opinta theywere in crowda of twenty to thirty, working along.Between the crowd* bo*/* *io<ly were moving alongfieely He could e*e no reason why all wonld notreact tide water eeptcially a* the weaUier La tine. Itmuat be a severe snap of cold weather to close the1 anal.

ELECTION OF M VYOR.FIRE.Ii -to*, Tne»day, Dae. 4. 1855.

John Saxirent waa elected Mayor of C'ambn 1/e yes¬terday by 370 majority over Mr. Raymond, the Kooa-Nothirg aandidate.A budding on the corner of Caaeeway and Frieaal

atree'», ooenpied by Messrs. Watson A FrlaMe, ture¬en, axd for other mi-chanical ourpoaoa, wa* destroyedby fire thi* forenoon. Lots about $80,000.

A DECISION ON THE LKJUOB LAW.Dbtroit, I'u.'*dav. Dee. 4, 1855.

A Poiiee Juatiee of this city to day debvered aaopinion declaring tbe Prohibitory Liqaor Laer UM0*>atitutional in every important respect.

THE GROCERS' BANK OF BOSTOW.BoiTOrt, rueaday, Deo. 4, 183*.

Judge Memck of the Supreme Court to-dartiiiued tbe lnjanctien oa the Grocer*' Bank antil mm7th of Jaruary. when another bear in« will take placa.Meantime a 1 tbe property of tn* bank i« piaoaä »cbarse of Meesrv. Cum* H. Warren, Jervi* Sladeand Soutbaorth Shaw, who are empowered ur«»priva»e propeity in the poaseaaiou of the baali, reaevm«uiiti< a axd otherwiae act for the best beaait tt th*partiea utereated.