THE JOURNAL OF Pharmacologyjpet.aspetjournals.org/content/jpet/219/1/local/front-matter.pdf ·...

8
VOLUME 219 OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1981 HOUSTON BAKER THE JOURNAL OF Pharmacology AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS FOUNDED BY JOHN J. ABEL 1909 Official Publication of The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Inc. EDITOR Eva King Killam ASSISTANT EDITOR Mannfred A. Hollinger EDITORS FOR SPECIFIC FIELDS Analgesia and Drug Abuse Joseph Cochin Autonomic Pharmacology Robert E. Stitzel Behavioral Pharmacology John A. Harvey Cardiovascular Pharmacology Henry R. Besch, Jr. Theodore M. Brody Donald V. Priola Cell Pharmacology Toshio Narahashi George B. Weiss Chemotherapy H. George Mandel Developmental Pharmacology Bernard L. Mirkin Drug Metabolism and Disposition Edward Bresnick Vincent G. Zannoni Endocrine Pharmacology Paula H. Stern Gastrointestinal Pharmacology Thomas F. Burks Immunopharmacology Sydney Spector Neuropharmacology S. J. Enna A. James Hance Charles 0. Rutledge Pulmonary Pharmacology Mannfred A. Hollinger Renal Pharmacology William 0. Berndt Toxicology Curtis D. Klaassen EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Martin W. Adler Edson X. Albuquerque Edmund G. Anderson Lewis Aronow Leslie E. Bailey Paul Bass John A. Bevan C. Paul Bianchi Leslie C. Blaber David A. Blake Floyd E. Bloom Carl K. Buckner Theodore J. Cicero E. E. Daniel William C. de Groat J. W. Downie Linda Dykstra Hugh L. Evans James A. Ferrendelli Lawrence J. Fischer William W. Fleming Ray W. Fuller Gerard L. Gebber James W. Gibb Shri N. Gin Dora B. Goldstein Frank R. Goodman Charles W. Gorodetzky Garrett J. Gross T. Kendall Harden Harold F. Hardman Louis S. Harris Philip C. Hoffmann Jordan L. Holtzman Stephen G. Holtzman Jerry B. Hook David M. Jacobowitz Donald R Jasinski Alain F. Junod Conan Kornetsky Edwin A. Kroeger Wayne Levin Louis Levy Benedict R. Lucchesi John C. McGiff Donald E. McMillan Jerry Mitchell Perry B. Molinoff W. H. Morse Mary J. Mycek Robert A. Neal Achilles J. Pappano William A. Pettinger Larissa A. Pohorecky James W. Putney, Jr. Arthur Raines G. Alan Robison C. R. Ross Ronald P. Rubin Robert R. Ruffolo, Jr. Betty I. Sasyniuk Arnold Schwartz Lewis S. Seiden Eric J. Simon Roger P. Smith John L. Sutko Robert I. Taber A. E. Takemon Robert E. Ten Eick Thomas R. Tephly Richard E. Tessel C. D. Thron U. Trendelenburg Betty M. Twarog Norman J. Uretsky Martin A. Wasserman Richard M. Welch David P. Westfall Martin M. Winbury Ben G. Zimmerman BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS TRUSTEES NORMAN WEINER, Chairman; GEORGE I. DRUMMOND, LEON I. GOLDBERG, EVA KING KILLAM, NORMAN KIRSHNER, KENNETH C. LEIBMAN, ALAN H. CONNEY WALTER MODELL, PAUL L. MUNSON EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE SOCIETY

Transcript of THE JOURNAL OF Pharmacologyjpet.aspetjournals.org/content/jpet/219/1/local/front-matter.pdf ·...

Page 1: THE JOURNAL OF Pharmacologyjpet.aspetjournals.org/content/jpet/219/1/local/front-matter.pdf · Developmental Pharmacology Bernard L.Mirkin Drug Metabolism and Disposition Edward Bresnick

VOLUME 219 OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1981

HOUSTON BAKER

THE JOURNAL OF

PharmacologyAND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS

FOUNDED BY JOHN J. ABEL 1909

Official Publication of The American Society forPharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Inc.

EDITOR

Eva King Killam

ASSISTANT EDITOR

Mannfred A. Hollinger

EDITORS FOR SPECIFIC FIELDS

Analgesia and Drug Abuse

Joseph Cochin

Autonomic Pharmacology

Robert E. Stitzel

Behavioral Pharmacology

John A. Harvey

Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Henry R. Besch, Jr.Theodore M. BrodyDonald V. Priola

Cell Pharmacology

Toshio NarahashiGeorge B. Weiss

Chemotherapy

H. George Mandel

Developmental Pharmacology

Bernard L. Mirkin

Drug Metabolism and Disposition

Edward BresnickVincent G. Zannoni

Endocrine Pharmacology

Paula H. Stern

Gastrointestinal Pharmacology

Thomas F. Burks

Immunopharmacology

Sydney Spector

Neuropharmacology

S. J. Enna A. James HanceCharles 0. Rutledge

Pulmonary Pharmacology

Mannfred A. Hollinger

Renal Pharmacology

William 0. Berndt

Toxicology

Curtis D. Klaassen

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

Martin W. AdlerEdson X. AlbuquerqueEdmund G. AndersonLewis AronowLeslie E. BaileyPaul BassJohn A. BevanC. Paul BianchiLeslie C. BlaberDavid A. BlakeFloyd E. BloomCarl K. BucknerTheodore J. CiceroE. E. DanielWilliam C. de GroatJ. W. DownieLinda DykstraHugh L. EvansJames A. FerrendelliLawrence J. FischerWilliam W. FlemingRay W. FullerGerard L. GebberJames W. GibbShri N. GinDora B. GoldsteinFrank R. Goodman

Charles W. GorodetzkyGarrett J. Gross

T. Kendall HardenHarold F. HardmanLouis S. HarrisPhilip C. HoffmannJordan L. HoltzmanStephen G. HoltzmanJerry B. HookDavid M. JacobowitzDonald R JasinskiAlain F. JunodConan KornetskyEdwin A. KroegerWayne LevinLouis LevyBenedict R. LucchesiJohn C. McGiffDonald E. McMillanJerry MitchellPerry B. MolinoffW. H. MorseMary J. MycekRobert A. NealAchilles J. PappanoWilliam A. Pettinger

Larissa A. PohoreckyJames W. Putney, Jr.Arthur RainesG. Alan RobisonC. R. RossRonald P. RubinRobert R. Ruffolo, Jr.Betty I. SasyniukArnold SchwartzLewis S. SeidenEric J. SimonRoger P. SmithJohn L. SutkoRobert I. TaberA. E. TakemonRobert E. Ten EickThomas R. TephlyRichard E. TesselC. D. ThronU. TrendelenburgBetty M. TwarogNorman J. UretskyMartin A. WassermanRichard M. WelchDavid P. WestfallMartin M. WinburyBen G. Zimmerman

BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS TRUSTEES

NORMAN WEINER, Chairman; GEORGE I. DRUMMOND, LEON I. GOLDBERG, EVA KING KILLAM,NORMAN KIRSHNER, KENNETH C. LEIBMAN, ALAN H. CONNEY

WALTER MODELL, PAUL L. MUNSON

EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE SOCIETY

Page 2: THE JOURNAL OF Pharmacologyjpet.aspetjournals.org/content/jpet/219/1/local/front-matter.pdf · Developmental Pharmacology Bernard L.Mirkin Drug Metabolism and Disposition Edward Bresnick

COPYRIGHT © 1981 BY THE WILLIAMS & WILKINS COMPANY

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Editors forSpecific Fields

The Journal of

PHARMACOLOGYAND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS

A Publication of The American Society

for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Founded byJohnJ. Abel 1909

Editor

Assistant Editor

Eva King Killam

Mannfred A. Hollinger

EditorialAdvisoryBoard

Analgesia and Drug AbuseJoseph Cochin

Autonomic PharmacologyRobert E. Stitzel

Behavioral PharmacologyJohn A. Harvey

Cardiovascular PharmacologyHenry R. Besch, Jr.Theodore M. BrodyDonald V. Priola

Cell PharmacologyToshio NarahashiGeorge B. Weiss

Martin W. AdlerEdson X. AlbuquerqueEdmund G. AndersonLewis AronowLeslie E. BaileyPaul BassJohn A. BevanC. Paul BianchiLeslie C. BlaberDavid A. BlakeFloyd E. BloomCarl K. BucknerTheodore J. CiceroE. E. DanielWilliam C. de GroatJ. W. DownieLinda DykstraHugh L. EvansJames A. FerrendelliLawrence J. FischerWilliam W. FlemingRay W. FullerGerard L. GebberJames W. GibbShri N. GinDora B. GoldsteinFrank R. Goodman

ChemotherapyH. George Mandel

Developmental PharmacologyBernard L. Mirkin

Drug Metabolism and DispositionEdward BresnickVincent G. Zannoni

Endocrine PharmacologyPaula H. Stern

Gastrointestinal Pharmacology

Thomas F. Burks

Charles W. GorodetzkyGarrett J. GrossT. Kendall HardenHarold F. HardmanLouis S. HarrisPhilip C. HoffmannJordan L. HoltzmanStephen G. HoltzmanJerry B. HookDavid M. JacobowitzDonald R. JasinskiAlain F. JunodConan KornetskyEdwin A. KroegerWayne LevinLouis LevyBenedict R. LucchesiJohn C. McGiffDonald E. McMillanJerry MitchellPerry B. MolinoffW. H. MorseMary J. MycekRobert A. NealAchilles J. PappanoWilliam A. PettingerLarissa A. Pohorecky

ImmunopharmacologySydney Spector

NeuropharmacologyS. J. EnnaA. James HanceCharles 0. Rutledge

Pulmonary PharmacologyMannfred A. Hollinger

Renal PharmacologyWilliam 0. Berndt

Toxicology

Curtis D. Klaassen

James W. Putney, Jr.Arthur RainesG. Alan RobisonC. R. RossRonald P. RubinRobert R. Ruffolo, Jr.Betty I. SasyniukArnold SchwartzLewis S. SeidenEric J. SimonRoger P. SmithJohn L. SutkoRobert I. TaberA. E. TakemoriRobert E. Ten EickThomas R. TephlyRichard E. TesselC. D. ThronU. TrendelenburgBetty M. TwarogNorman J. UretskyMartin A. WassermanRichard M. WelchDavid P. WestfallMartin M. WinburyBen G. Zimmerman

Board ofPublications Trustees

Normal Weiner, ChairmanGeorge I. DrummondLeon I. Goldberg

Eva King KillamNorman KirschnerKenneth C. Leibman

Allan H. ConneyWalter ModellPaul L. Munson

Executive Officer Houston Baker

Published Monthly by The Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, Md., 21202 U. S. A.Subscription price $120.00 per year individuals, $165.00 institutions, single issue $13.00. Second class postage paid at

Baltimore, Md. 21202 and at additional mailing offices

copyright © 1981 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Made in the United States of America

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AUTHOR INDEX

Axelson, J. E., 141Bagwell, E. E., 187

Barrett, J. E., 199

Beamish, R E., 225Beek, D., 112Bellville, J. W., 156

Bend, J. R., 27, 35Bhattacharyya, M. L, 75Bloch, R., 213Bousquet, P., 213

Brink, C., 1

Burley, E. 5., 268

Carrol-Buatti, M., 192

Chou, R. C., 42Commissaris, R. L., 170

Cordova, M. A., 187

Cox, R H., 35

Darius, H., 243

de Montellano, P. R. 0., 125Dhalla, N. S., 225D’Mello, G. D., 60

Dols, D. M., 125

Douglas, J. 5., 1

Duncan, P., 1Elmamlouk, T. H., 27

Fedan, J. S., 163

Feldman, J., 213Fish, K. W., 258

Fleming, W. W., 163

Fliegel, L., 225

Fredholm, B. B., 235

Freed, C. R., 49Friedman, E., 121

Fukuzawa, K., 219Gabathuler, M. L., 156

Galinsky, R �., 14

Ganong, W. F., 85

Gibson, T. P., 54Goldberg, D. M., 60Goldberg, S. R., 60

Gruetter, C. A., 181

Gruetter, D. Y., 181Halsema, I. C. M., 134

Hernandez, 0., 35Hoffer, B. J., 91Holiday, J. F., 258

Huang, K. C., 69

� L. J., 181Jacobowitz, D., 250

Jacobs, R. S., 268

Johnson, E. E., 274

Kadowitz, P. J., 181

Kapil, R. P., 141Karmazyn, M., 225

Katz, J. L., 199Kaufman, R. D., 156Kenakin, T. P., 112

Koster, H., 134

Kume,T., 219Langer, S. Z., 235

Levin, R. M., 250

Levy, G., 7, 14, 42

Lindenmayer, G. E., 187Lowery, C., 207

Luby, J. L., 258

Lucheli-Fortis, M. A., 235Lyness, W. H., 170

Lyon, J. E., 181

Malkowicz, S. B., 250

Marrazzi, M. A., 258Mathews, W. R., 91

McErlane, B., 141McNeil, J. H., 231

Melchior, C. L., 175Mico, B. A., 125Moore, K. E., 170

Morgan, M. E., 49Muakkassah, S. F., 147

Mukhtar, H., 27

Mulder,G.J., 134

Murphy, R. C., 91Nelson, T. E., 107

Oguma, T., 7

Ohlendorf, R., 243Ongley, R., 141Orion, T. C., 207Palmer, M. R., 91

Pang, K. S., 134

Pasternak, G. W., 192Price, J. D. E., 141

Quintanilla, A. P., 54

Rech,R.H., 170Riegelman, S., 125

Riggs, K. W., 141

Rodgers, R. L., 231

Sax, R. D., 21

Scholtens, E., 134

Schr#{246}r, K., 243Schwartz, J., 213

Silber, B., 125Simpson, W. W., 231Smith, B. R., 35

Spiegel, K., 192Steele, J. W., 35

Stolerman, I. P., 60Tabakoff, B., 175

Takimoto, G. S., 97

Tam, Y. K., 141Tokumura, A., 219Tsukatani, H., 219Valentine, J. 0., 199

Van De Kar, L. D., 85Vassalle, M., 75

Wein, A. J., 250

Weiner, N., 97Westfall, D. P., 163Westfall, T. C., 21

Wilkinson, C. W., 85

Williams, W. M., 69Wong, S. K., 163

Yagen, B., 35Yang, W. C. T., 147Yocca, F. D., 121

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The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Notice to Contributors (Effective .July 1976)

Scope of Submitted ManuscriptsThe Journal invites for review original papers dealing withany aspect of interactions of chemicals with biological

systems. Both terms-”chemicals” and “biological sys-tems”-imply as general ap�ilication as possible. Manu-

scripts dealing primarily with new methods will be re-viewed only if the methods are shown to lead to new or

more reliable data than were previously attained.

Organization of the Manuscript.

In most cases manuscripts should contain the followingsections in the order listed: 1) title page; 2) running title

page; 3) abstract; 4) introduction; 5) methods; 6) results; 7)

discussion; 8) acknowledgments; 9) references; 10) foot-

notes; 1 1) tables; 12) legends for figures; and 13) figures.

Each section should begin on a new page.

Submission of Manuscripts.Two typewritten copies, double-spaced on 21.6- by 28-cm

paper, should be sent to Dr. Eva King Killam, Departmentof Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Cali-fornia, Davis, California 95616. Pages should not be stapled

together.

It is understood that neither the manuscript nor the

data it contains have been previously published nor are

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If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication,it will be necessary for the American Society for Pharma-cology and Experimental Therapeutics, Inc., to receive in

writing assignment of copyright from all authors of eachmanuscript. The forms for this assignment will be mailedfrom the Editorial Office.

1. Title page. This should contain the complete title

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2. Running title page. Each published paper needsa running title, which appears at the top of each page inthe Journal. The running title should contain no more than

35 spaces, including punctuation. It should convey thesense of the full title. Commonly used abbreviations (such

as “ATP,” “ACh,” etc.) may be used in the running title.This page should also contain the name and address of theperson to whom galley proof should be sent.

3. Abstract. Each published paper should be pre-ceded by an abstract. The abstract should begin with thenames of the authors and the title of the manuscript. Itshould present in a concise form the purpose, the generalmethods, the findings, and the conclusions of the manu-

script. Abstracts should be limited to 200 words or less;

abstracts of more than 250 words will not be accepted.

4. Introduction. This section should not be labeled.It should contain a clear statement of the aims of thereported work, or of the hypotheses which the work was

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5. Methods. This section should contain explicit, con-cisc descriptions of all new methods or procedures em-ployed in the work. Modifications of previously published

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be submitted for deposit with the American Society forInformation Science National Auxiliary Publications Ser.vice (NAPS) do Microfiche Publications, P.O. Box 3513,

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Sufficient data must be given to allow readers to judge thevariability and reliability of the results. Statistical tests

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The discussion should be as concise as possible, within the

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V

A

Hz

Ci

cpm

dpm

r

m

A1 (spell out in text)

hr

mmsec

OC

gLD�, ED�, etc.

d., 1., dl-

i.v., i.p., s.c., i.m.

S.D.S.E.

gmol

Eq

�at

MN

%

The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Copies of this Notice may be obtained free of charge from the Editor.

superscripts, not by letters or other symbols. The footnotesshould be typed in sequence on a separate page, not at the

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kg, g, mg, �Lg, ng, pg). The following abbreviations, or theirproperly prefixed multiples or submultiples, may be usedwithout defmition in the text, tables, and figures:

Units of massgram

mole

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Units of concentrationmolar (moles/liter)normal (Eq/liter)

percent

Units of electricityvolt

ampere

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Units of radioactivitycurie

counts per mmdisintegrations per mmroentgen

Units of length or volumemetermicron

Angstrom

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Miscellaneous

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Editor: Paul L. Munson, Ph.D., School of

Medicine, University of North Carolina

Pharmacological Reviews is a showcase journal

for ideas that would otherwise be buried in the

mass of pharmacological literature. Important

review papers on the current status of a given

topic are allotted plenty of space (from 10 to 40

pages) to exhaustively cover that topic. A fine

balance is achieved in these articles, which are

written in a clear, simple and concise fashion so

as to be intelligible to non-specialists, yet are

precise and detailed enough to be of great interest

to experts in the field.

At various times, Pharmacological Reviews

has addres�sed such subjects as biochemical and

cellular pharmacology, drug metabolism anddisposition, renal pharmacology, neuro-pharmacology, behavioral pharmacology,

clinical pharmacology, and toxicology. Designed

specifically as a medium through which thoseinterested in these topics can communicate

directly, Pharmacological Reviews serves

the entire pharmacological community and isvital reading for physiologists, pharmacologists,

and biological chemists.

ThE JOURNAL OFPHARMACOLOGY ANDEXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTicS

An Official Publication of theAmerican Society for Pharmacologyand Experimental Therapeutics, Inc.

Editor: Eva King Killam, Ph.D., School of

Medicine, University of California at Davis

Founded by John 1. Abel in 1909, this is one of

the oldest and most prestigious journals in

scientific research. Publishing original articleson all aspects of the interactions of chemical

and biological systems by some of the best known

authors in the field, The Journal of Pharma�

cology and Experimental Therapeutics ispractically a necessity for the specialist in either

research or applied physiology.

You’ll find full coverage of the biochemical

and cellular aspects of pharmacology; renal,

pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular

pharmacology; drug metabolism and disposition,

analgesia and drug abuse, and toxicology; auto-

nomic pharmacology; behavioral effects; and,finally, chemotherapy and immunopharmacology.

Each issue of this monthly periodical au�rages

over 200 pages and presents the very best in

research for the physiologist and pharmacologist.

DRUG METABOLISM ANDDISPOSmON: the biologicalfate of chemicals

An Official Publication of theAmerican Society for Pharmacologyand Experimental Therapeutics, Inc.

Editor: Kenneth C. Leibman, Ph.D.,University of Florida Medical School

The clinical, academic, or research professional

will find Drug Metabolism and Disposition

an essential medium for the rapid communi-

cation of research findings in this field. The

journal reports on the fate of drugs, toxicants,

and environmental and industrial chemicals in

(‘ito and in vitro. Specific areas of interest include

pathways and mechanisms of absorption,

distribution, metabolism, and excretion of

foreign compounds; relationships between

chemical and physical properties of compounds

and their metabolism and disposition; biological

and pharmacological control of these variables,

and methodology for their study. Research

reports and documentation, comments on

current literature, and letters to the editor,

previews, and announcements of interest to you

round out this journal.

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