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VOLUME 219 OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1981
HOUSTON BAKER
THE JOURNAL OF
PharmacologyAND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS
FOUNDED BY JOHN J. ABEL 1909
Official Publication of The American Society forPharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Inc.
EDITOR
Eva King Killam
ASSISTANT EDITOR
Mannfred A. Hollinger
EDITORS FOR SPECIFIC FIELDS
Analgesia and Drug Abuse
Joseph Cochin
Autonomic Pharmacology
Robert E. Stitzel
Behavioral Pharmacology
John A. Harvey
Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Henry R. Besch, Jr.Theodore M. BrodyDonald V. Priola
Cell Pharmacology
Toshio NarahashiGeorge B. Weiss
Chemotherapy
H. George Mandel
Developmental Pharmacology
Bernard L. Mirkin
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Edward BresnickVincent G. Zannoni
Endocrine Pharmacology
Paula H. Stern
Gastrointestinal Pharmacology
Thomas F. Burks
Immunopharmacology
Sydney Spector
Neuropharmacology
S. J. Enna A. James HanceCharles 0. Rutledge
Pulmonary Pharmacology
Mannfred A. Hollinger
Renal Pharmacology
William 0. Berndt
Toxicology
Curtis D. Klaassen
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
Martin W. AdlerEdson X. AlbuquerqueEdmund G. AndersonLewis AronowLeslie E. BaileyPaul BassJohn A. BevanC. Paul BianchiLeslie C. BlaberDavid A. BlakeFloyd E. BloomCarl K. BucknerTheodore J. CiceroE. E. DanielWilliam C. de GroatJ. W. DownieLinda DykstraHugh L. EvansJames A. FerrendelliLawrence J. FischerWilliam W. FlemingRay W. FullerGerard L. GebberJames W. GibbShri N. GinDora B. GoldsteinFrank R. Goodman
Charles W. GorodetzkyGarrett J. Gross
T. Kendall HardenHarold F. HardmanLouis S. HarrisPhilip C. HoffmannJordan L. HoltzmanStephen G. HoltzmanJerry B. HookDavid M. JacobowitzDonald R JasinskiAlain F. JunodConan KornetskyEdwin A. KroegerWayne LevinLouis LevyBenedict R. LucchesiJohn C. McGiffDonald E. McMillanJerry MitchellPerry B. MolinoffW. H. MorseMary J. MycekRobert A. NealAchilles J. PappanoWilliam A. Pettinger
Larissa A. PohoreckyJames W. Putney, Jr.Arthur RainesG. Alan RobisonC. R. RossRonald P. RubinRobert R. Ruffolo, Jr.Betty I. SasyniukArnold SchwartzLewis S. SeidenEric J. SimonRoger P. SmithJohn L. SutkoRobert I. TaberA. E. TakemonRobert E. Ten EickThomas R. TephlyRichard E. TesselC. D. ThronU. TrendelenburgBetty M. TwarogNorman J. UretskyMartin A. WassermanRichard M. WelchDavid P. WestfallMartin M. WinburyBen G. Zimmerman
BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS TRUSTEES
NORMAN WEINER, Chairman; GEORGE I. DRUMMOND, LEON I. GOLDBERG, EVA KING KILLAM,NORMAN KIRSHNER, KENNETH C. LEIBMAN, ALAN H. CONNEY
WALTER MODELL, PAUL L. MUNSON
EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE SOCIETY
COPYRIGHT © 1981 BY THE WILLIAMS & WILKINS COMPANY
Editors forSpecific Fields
The Journal of
PHARMACOLOGYAND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS
A Publication of The American Society
for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Founded byJohnJ. Abel 1909
Editor
Assistant Editor
Eva King Killam
Mannfred A. Hollinger
EditorialAdvisoryBoard
Analgesia and Drug AbuseJoseph Cochin
Autonomic PharmacologyRobert E. Stitzel
Behavioral PharmacologyJohn A. Harvey
Cardiovascular PharmacologyHenry R. Besch, Jr.Theodore M. BrodyDonald V. Priola
Cell PharmacologyToshio NarahashiGeorge B. Weiss
Martin W. AdlerEdson X. AlbuquerqueEdmund G. AndersonLewis AronowLeslie E. BaileyPaul BassJohn A. BevanC. Paul BianchiLeslie C. BlaberDavid A. BlakeFloyd E. BloomCarl K. BucknerTheodore J. CiceroE. E. DanielWilliam C. de GroatJ. W. DownieLinda DykstraHugh L. EvansJames A. FerrendelliLawrence J. FischerWilliam W. FlemingRay W. FullerGerard L. GebberJames W. GibbShri N. GinDora B. GoldsteinFrank R. Goodman
ChemotherapyH. George Mandel
Developmental PharmacologyBernard L. Mirkin
Drug Metabolism and DispositionEdward BresnickVincent G. Zannoni
Endocrine PharmacologyPaula H. Stern
Gastrointestinal Pharmacology
Thomas F. Burks
Charles W. GorodetzkyGarrett J. GrossT. Kendall HardenHarold F. HardmanLouis S. HarrisPhilip C. HoffmannJordan L. HoltzmanStephen G. HoltzmanJerry B. HookDavid M. JacobowitzDonald R. JasinskiAlain F. JunodConan KornetskyEdwin A. KroegerWayne LevinLouis LevyBenedict R. LucchesiJohn C. McGiffDonald E. McMillanJerry MitchellPerry B. MolinoffW. H. MorseMary J. MycekRobert A. NealAchilles J. PappanoWilliam A. PettingerLarissa A. Pohorecky
ImmunopharmacologySydney Spector
NeuropharmacologyS. J. EnnaA. James HanceCharles 0. Rutledge
Pulmonary PharmacologyMannfred A. Hollinger
Renal PharmacologyWilliam 0. Berndt
Toxicology
Curtis D. Klaassen
James W. Putney, Jr.Arthur RainesG. Alan RobisonC. R. RossRonald P. RubinRobert R. Ruffolo, Jr.Betty I. SasyniukArnold SchwartzLewis S. SeidenEric J. SimonRoger P. SmithJohn L. SutkoRobert I. TaberA. E. TakemoriRobert E. Ten EickThomas R. TephlyRichard E. TesselC. D. ThronU. TrendelenburgBetty M. TwarogNorman J. UretskyMartin A. WassermanRichard M. WelchDavid P. WestfallMartin M. WinburyBen G. Zimmerman
Board ofPublications Trustees
Normal Weiner, ChairmanGeorge I. DrummondLeon I. Goldberg
Eva King KillamNorman KirschnerKenneth C. Leibman
Allan H. ConneyWalter ModellPaul L. Munson
Executive Officer Houston Baker
Published Monthly by The Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, Md., 21202 U. S. A.Subscription price $120.00 per year individuals, $165.00 institutions, single issue $13.00. Second class postage paid at
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copyright © 1981 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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AUTHOR INDEX
Axelson, J. E., 141Bagwell, E. E., 187
Barrett, J. E., 199
Beamish, R E., 225Beek, D., 112Bellville, J. W., 156
Bend, J. R., 27, 35Bhattacharyya, M. L, 75Bloch, R., 213Bousquet, P., 213
Brink, C., 1
Burley, E. 5., 268
Carrol-Buatti, M., 192
Chou, R. C., 42Commissaris, R. L., 170
Cordova, M. A., 187
Cox, R H., 35
Darius, H., 243
de Montellano, P. R. 0., 125Dhalla, N. S., 225D’Mello, G. D., 60
Dols, D. M., 125
Douglas, J. 5., 1
Duncan, P., 1Elmamlouk, T. H., 27
Fedan, J. S., 163
Feldman, J., 213Fish, K. W., 258
Fleming, W. W., 163
Fliegel, L., 225
Fredholm, B. B., 235
Freed, C. R., 49Friedman, E., 121
Fukuzawa, K., 219Gabathuler, M. L., 156
Galinsky, R �., 14
Ganong, W. F., 85
Gibson, T. P., 54Goldberg, D. M., 60Goldberg, S. R., 60
Gruetter, C. A., 181
Gruetter, D. Y., 181Halsema, I. C. M., 134
Hernandez, 0., 35Hoffer, B. J., 91Holiday, J. F., 258
Huang, K. C., 69
� L. J., 181Jacobowitz, D., 250
Jacobs, R. S., 268
Johnson, E. E., 274
Kadowitz, P. J., 181
Kapil, R. P., 141Karmazyn, M., 225
Katz, J. L., 199Kaufman, R. D., 156Kenakin, T. P., 112
Koster, H., 134
Kume,T., 219Langer, S. Z., 235
Levin, R. M., 250
Levy, G., 7, 14, 42
Lindenmayer, G. E., 187Lowery, C., 207
Luby, J. L., 258
Lucheli-Fortis, M. A., 235Lyness, W. H., 170
Lyon, J. E., 181
Malkowicz, S. B., 250
Marrazzi, M. A., 258Mathews, W. R., 91
McErlane, B., 141McNeil, J. H., 231
Melchior, C. L., 175Mico, B. A., 125Moore, K. E., 170
Morgan, M. E., 49Muakkassah, S. F., 147
Mukhtar, H., 27
Mulder,G.J., 134
Murphy, R. C., 91Nelson, T. E., 107
Oguma, T., 7
Ohlendorf, R., 243Ongley, R., 141Orion, T. C., 207Palmer, M. R., 91
Pang, K. S., 134
Pasternak, G. W., 192Price, J. D. E., 141
Quintanilla, A. P., 54
Rech,R.H., 170Riegelman, S., 125
Riggs, K. W., 141
Rodgers, R. L., 231
Sax, R. D., 21
Scholtens, E., 134
Schr#{246}r, K., 243Schwartz, J., 213
Silber, B., 125Simpson, W. W., 231Smith, B. R., 35
Spiegel, K., 192Steele, J. W., 35
Stolerman, I. P., 60Tabakoff, B., 175
Takimoto, G. S., 97
Tam, Y. K., 141Tokumura, A., 219Tsukatani, H., 219Valentine, J. 0., 199
Van De Kar, L. D., 85Vassalle, M., 75
Wein, A. J., 250
Weiner, N., 97Westfall, D. P., 163Westfall, T. C., 21
Wilkinson, C. W., 85
Williams, W. M., 69Wong, S. K., 163
Yagen, B., 35Yang, W. C. T., 147Yocca, F. D., 121
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Notice to Contributors (Effective .July 1976)
Scope of Submitted ManuscriptsThe Journal invites for review original papers dealing withany aspect of interactions of chemicals with biological
systems. Both terms-”chemicals” and “biological sys-tems”-imply as general ap�ilication as possible. Manu-
scripts dealing primarily with new methods will be re-viewed only if the methods are shown to lead to new or
more reliable data than were previously attained.
Organization of the Manuscript.
In most cases manuscripts should contain the followingsections in the order listed: 1) title page; 2) running title
page; 3) abstract; 4) introduction; 5) methods; 6) results; 7)
discussion; 8) acknowledgments; 9) references; 10) foot-
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Each section should begin on a new page.
Submission of Manuscripts.Two typewritten copies, double-spaced on 21.6- by 28-cm
paper, should be sent to Dr. Eva King Killam, Departmentof Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Cali-fornia, Davis, California 95616. Pages should not be stapled
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